KR20020082811A - Auto Continuous Smelting Device by Low & High Frequency for Clien Salt Production - Google Patents
Auto Continuous Smelting Device by Low & High Frequency for Clien Salt Production Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020082811A KR20020082811A KR1020020049589A KR20020049589A KR20020082811A KR 20020082811 A KR20020082811 A KR 20020082811A KR 1020020049589 A KR1020020049589 A KR 1020020049589A KR 20020049589 A KR20020049589 A KR 20020049589A KR 20020082811 A KR20020082811 A KR 20020082811A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/04—Chlorides
- C01D3/06—Preparation by working up brines; seawater or spent lyes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/40—Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
- C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
- C01D3/14—Purification
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 저.고주파를 이용한 청정소금생산용 자동연속식 용융로 장치에 관한 것으로서 다량의 소금을 1,300℃이상의 고온에서 완전 용융을 통한 자동투입, 용융, 냉각, 분쇄를 한 공정에서 연속적으로 처리하여 우수한 고농도의 무공해 청정 정제염을 좁은 공간에서 단시간에 다량의 소금을 열처리 생산하는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an automatic continuous melting furnace apparatus for the production of clean salt using low and high frequency, which is excellent by continuously processing a large amount of salt through automatic melting, melting, cooling, and grinding through complete melting at a high temperature of 1,300 ° C or higher. The present invention relates to an apparatus for heat-treating and producing a large amount of pollution-free purified salt in a small space in a short time.
소금을 정제 또는 가공하는 종래의 기술은 분쇄염, 재제염, 구운소금, 세척염, 정제염, 등으로 가공하는 것으로서 소금의 특성상 800℃이상에서 녹는 특징을 지니며, 사용 용도에 따라 암염, 천일염, 조제염 등으로 구분되어 가공공법과 염화나트륨(Nacl)의 순도에 따라 식용의 사용 요도를 달리하고 있다.Conventional techniques for refining or processing salts are processed into ground salts, recontaminated salts, baked salts, washed salts, refined salts, and the like, and have a characteristic of melting at 800 ° C or higher due to the nature of salts. Divided into salts, the degree of use of edibles varies depending on the processing method and the purity of sodium chloride (Nacl).
정제 공법으로서는 재제염(백염,꽃소금)은 수입염 : 국산염의 비율을 9 : 1로 물에 용해후 끓여서 재 결정시키는 공법을 사용하고, 구운 소금은 천일염을 세라믹 반응로에 온도에 따라 단계적으로 장시간 가열하여 중금속 등을 제거하나 유산소 연소반응법에 의해 염화나트륨(Nacl)의 염소(cl)계열의 화학적 합성반응에 의해 폐기물 소각시 합성되는 과정과 같이 다량의 다이옥신 합성 유해물질이 생산된 소금에 다량 혼입 되어 결정체로 남아있음이 근래 분석결과 밝혀졌으며 중금속을 완전 제거하지 못한채 생산되는 문제점이 있다.As a refining method, re-salt salt (white salt, flower salt) is a method of import salt: national salt ratio of 9: 1, dissolved in water, boiled and recrystallized. Baked salt is heated in a ceramic reactor by heating stepwise for a long time according to the temperature. It removes heavy metals, but it is mixed with salt that produced a large amount of dioxin-synthesized harmful substances such as a process synthesized during incineration of waste by chemical synthesis reaction of chlorine (cl) of sodium chloride (Nacl) by aerobic combustion reaction method. Recently, the analysis revealed that there is a problem that is produced without completely removing heavy metals.
정제 소금은 가정용 소금을 재결정하여 염화나트륨(Nacl)의 순도를 높인 것이다.Refined salt is a recrystallization of household salt to increase the purity of sodium chloride (Nacl).
그 밖에도 용도에 따라 화염, 수염, 금염, 토염, 기염 등의 가공소금이 있다. 이들의 가공 소금은 정제과정에서 구조적 장치의 기술 문제로 인체에 유해한 문제를 야기 시킴에도 불구하고 기술의 해결을 이루지 못하여 유해한 소금을 생산하고 있는 것이 현 실정인 것이다.In addition, there are processed salts such as flame, beard, gold salt, earth salt, and flame depending on the use. Although these processed salts are harmful to the human body due to the technical problem of the structural device during the purification process, the present situation is that the production of harmful salt is not achieved due to the solution of the technology.
본 발명은 상기의 문제를 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로서 인체의 유해성, 생산공정의 복잡성, 생산의 효율성, 생산시설의 고비용, 등의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 발명된 것으로서 다량의 소금을 저.고주파를 이용하여 무산소 조건에서 소금을 용융 처리하여 구운소금과 같은 다량의 다이옥신의 합성을 방지하고 단시간에 1,300℃이상의 고온을 유지하며 좁은공간에서 자동 연속적으로 소금을 완전 용융 처리 후 불순물을 제거하고 자동 강제 냉각후 고형의 결정체를 이송하며 분쇄,토출의 일체형으로 청정소금을 생산하여 국민건강증진을 도모하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저.고주파를 이용한 청정소금 생산용 자동연속식 용융장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention was invented to solve the above problems, and was invented to solve the problems such as the harmfulness of the human body, the complexity of the production process, the efficiency of the production, the high cost of the production facility, etc. By melting the salt under anoxic conditions, it prevents the synthesis of a large amount of dioxin such as roasted salt, and maintains high temperature of more than 1,300 ℃ in a short time. The present invention relates to an automatic continuous melting apparatus for producing clean salt using low and high frequency, characterized by transporting solid crystals and producing clean salt as an integrated type of grinding and discharging.
도 1.저.고주파를 이용한 청정소금생산용 자동연속식 용융로장치의 개략적 외부사시도.Fig. 1 is a schematic external perspective view of an automatic continuous melting apparatus for clean salt production using low and high frequencies.
도 2.저.고주파를 이용한 청정소금생산용 자동연속식 용융로장치의 주요부 종단면도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part of the automatic continuous melting apparatus for clean salt production using high frequency.
[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명][Description of symbols on the main parts of the drawings]
1. 콘베어 1-1. 콘베어 2. 호퍼1. Conveyor 1-1. Conveyor 2. Hopper
3. 모터 3-1. 모터 4. 장입 스크류3. Motor 3-1. 4. Charging screw for motor
5. 용융로 6. 유도코일 6-1. 내열재5. Melting Furnace 6. Induction Coil 6-1. Heat-resistant
7. 저.고주파 발진기 콘트롤러 8. 용융로 외통7. Low and high frequency oscillator controller 8. Melting furnace outer cylinder
9. 용융로 수분, 가스 배출구 10. 용융로 상부 덮게9. Melting furnace moisture, gas outlet 10. Melting furnace top cover
11. 안전 탱크 12. 가스 배출구 13. 수분 제거밸브11. Safety tank 12. Gas outlet 13. Water removal valve
14. 용융물 토출 밸브 15. 용융물 배출구14. Melt discharge valve 15. Melt outlet
16. 냉각수 탱크 17. 냉각수 공급관 17-1. 냉각수 회수관16. Coolant Tank 17. Coolant Supply Line 17-1. Cooling water return line
18. 용융물 토출 스크류 19. 정제소금 배출구18. Melt discharge screw 19. Refined salt outlet
20. 냉각관 21. 정제소금 받침대 22. 디지털 온도센서20. Cooling line 21. Refined salt support 22. Digital temperature sensor
상기의 목적을 이루기 위해서,In order to achieve the above object,
본 발명은 고온의 열용융을 위한 열원을 저.고주파 파장에의한 용융로 자체 자기유도열을 에너지원으로 하고 에너지원의 발진 주파수 파장은 저.고주파 발진기에서 정격출력 주파수 대역으로 출력하며 용융물의 소금은 호퍼에서 용융로 내부로장입스크류에 의해 장입되는 투입장치부와 투입 소금의 결정체가 용융되는 용융로장치부와 용융후 토출, 냉각, 분쇄되는 토출장치부의 3단계 공정을 일체형으로 장치하며, 소금의 투입량 대비 토출량을 일정하게 1 : 1 비율로 모터의 RPM에 의해 맞춰서 24시간 자동 연속적으로 유해가스, 수분을 제거한 후 청정소금을 무산소 조건에서 생산하는 장치로 구성된 저.고주파를 이용한 청정소금 생산용 자동 연속식 용융로장치를 제공한다.The present invention is a heat source for high temperature heat melting as the energy source of the self-induction heat of the furnace by the low and high frequency wavelength and the oscillation frequency wavelength of the energy source is output from the low and high frequency oscillator at the rated output frequency band and the salt of the melt Integrate the three-step process of the input device part charged by the screw into the melting furnace from the hopper and the melting device part to melt the crystals of the input salt and the discharge device part to be discharged, cooled and pulverized after melting. Automatic discharge for clean salt production using low and high frequency, which consists of a device that produces clean salt in anoxic condition after removing harmful gas and water continuously for 24 hours continuously by adjusting the RPM of the motor at a ratio of 1: 1 in comparison Providing a type furnace apparatus.
도2에서 도시된 바와 같이,As shown in Figure 2,
일반소금(천일염, 암염, 기타 소금결정체)이 콘베어(1)에 의해 이송되어 호퍼(2)내에 연속적으로 저장되고 저장된 소금결정체는 모터(3)에 의해 회전하는 장입스크류(4)에 의해 용융로(5)내로 지속적으로 자동 투입되는 장치로 구성한다General salt (sun salt, rock salt, and other salt crystals) is transported by the conveyor (1) and continuously stored in the hopper (2), and the stored salt crystals are melted by a charging screw (4) rotated by a motor (3). 5) It consists of a device that is continuously and automatically injected into
소금의 용융온도가 800℃이상인 특성으로 용융로(5)는 소금결정체가 용융로(5)내에 투입되기 전에 저.고주파발진기 콘트롤러(7)에 의해 출력된 파장을 유도코일(6)에 의해 전달되며 용융로(5)를 나선형으로 감싸고 있는 유도코일(6)은 금속성으로 구성된 용융로(5)를 자체 발열토록 자기유도시켜 자체 발열하는 구성으로 장치하고 디지털온도센서(22)에서 감지된 온도영역이 소금의 용융점에 도달하면 모터(3)의 회전에 의한 장입스크류(4)가 작동하여 호퍼(2)내의 소금결정체가 용융로(5)내로 투입되어 투입과 동시에 용융되기 시작하는 구성으로 장치하고, 용융로(5)의 온도가 외부로 손실 되는 것을 차단하기 위하여 내열재(6-1)로 내부를 충진시킨 후 외부를 용융로 외통(8)으로 피복하여 보호토록 장치 구성한다.Since the melting temperature of the salt is 800 ℃ or more, the melting furnace 5 transmits the wavelength output by the low and high frequency oscillator controller 7 by the induction coil 6 before the salt crystals are introduced into the melting furnace 5. (5) spirally wrapped induction coil (6) is a device in which the self-induced by self-induction to the self-heating of the melting furnace (5) consisting of a metallic device, the temperature range detected by the digital temperature sensor 22 is the melting point of salt When reaching, the charging screw 4 is operated by the rotation of the motor 3, and the salt crystals in the hopper 2 are introduced into the melting furnace 5, and the apparatus is configured to start melting at the same time as the feeding, and the melting furnace 5 In order to block the loss of the temperature to the outside, the inside is filled with the heat-resistant material 6-1, and the outside is covered with the outer furnace 8 of the melting furnace to constitute a protection device.
용용된 소금결정체는 용융시 발생되는 수분과 유해가스는 수분가스배출구(9)를 통하여 안전탱크(11)로 증발 유입되고 수분은 응축되어 용융로 상부 덮게(10)를 흘러내려 수분제거밸브(13)의 개,폐에 의해 수분이 제거되고 가스는 가스배출구(12)를 통하여 자동배출 되도록 장치 구성한다.The molten salt crystals are evaporated and introduced into the safety tank 11 through the water gas outlet 9 through the water and the harmful gas generated during melting, and the water condenses and flows down the upper cover 10 of the smelting furnace to remove the water. Moisture is removed by the opening and closing of the gas is configured so that the gas is automatically discharged through the gas outlet (12).
가스와 수분이 제거된 순수소금 용융물은 용융물 토출밸브(14)의 개,폐에 의하여 용융물 배출구(15)를 통하여 고온의 용융물이 토출되고 냉각수탱크(16)에 저장된 냉각수가 냉각수 공급관(17)을 통하여 유입된 냉각수는 모터(3-1)에의해 회전하는 용융물 토출 스크류(18)를 이중관으로 구성하여 냉각수가 냉각관(20)내로 유입된후 지속적으로 냉각수가 냉각수회수관(17-1)을 통하여 강제 순환하는 토출 장치부에서 소금 용융물이 강제냉각, 고형결정화, 이송, 분쇄가 동시에 이루어지며 정제소금 배출구(19)를 통하여 배출된 분말소금은 정제소금 받침대(21)상부에 상치된 콘베어(1-1)에 의하여 이송한 후 우수한 고동도의 열처리 무공해 정제소금을 자동 연속적으로 얻을수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 저.고주파를 이용한 청정소금 생산용 자동연속식 용융로 장치.The pure salt melt from which gas and moisture are removed is discharged from the high temperature melt through the melt outlet port 15 by opening and closing of the melt discharge valve 14, and the coolant stored in the coolant tank 16 opens the coolant supply pipe 17. The cooling water introduced through the double discharge pipe comprises a melt discharge screw 18 rotating by the motor 3-1, and the cooling water continuously flows into the cooling water recovery pipe 17-1 after the cooling water flows into the cooling pipe 20. The salt melt is forcedly cooled, solid crystallized, transported, and pulverized at the same time through the discharge device unit forcedly circulated, and powder salt discharged through the refined salt outlet 19 is placed on the refined salt support 21. -1) Automatic continuous melting furnace apparatus for the production of clean salt using low and high frequency, characterized in that it is possible to automatically obtain a continuous high-purity pollution-free refined salt after transfer in accordance with.
상기에서 서술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 기존의 열처리 과정에서 발생하는 구운 소금에 다량 함유하고있는 인체 유해한 다이옥신을 완전제거 할 수 있고 단시간에 고효율의 열 에너지원을 발열 가능한 장치의 구성으로 자동연속식의 생산 공정이 좁은 공간에서도 가능하며 저.고주파를 이용한 장치의 구성으로 콘트롤러의 작동 신호를 전달받아 작동토록 되는 모터의 RPM에 의해 투입 대비 토출량을 정격 제어 가능하고 디지털온도 센서에서 측정된 온도를 일정한 필요 온도조건으로 용융되도록 제어 가능하여 고품질의 우수한 고농도 무공해 정제소금이 생산 가능한 저.고주파를 이용한 청정소금 생산용 자동연속식 용융로 장치이다.As described above, the present invention is capable of completely removing harmful dioxins contained in large amounts of roasted salt generated in the existing heat treatment process, and is capable of automatically generating a high efficiency heat energy source in a short time. The production process is possible even in a narrow space, and the low and high frequency is used to control the discharge amount compared to the input by the RPM of the motor that is operated by receiving the controller's operation signal, and the temperature measured by the digital temperature sensor needs to be constant. It is an automatic continuous melting furnace device for producing clean salt using low and high frequency that can be controlled to be melted under the temperature condition and can produce high quality, high concentration and pollution-free refined salt.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100940003B1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2010-02-10 | 김진방 | Dissolution device for refined salt |
CN103121788A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-29 | 袁晶 | Joint-melting quartz block hitting furnace |
KR101320764B1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2013-10-21 | 박철훈 | Device to purify salt, to make baked salt by drying andheat treatment of micrawave |
KR101506315B1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-03-27 | 유대형 | Using magnetron for salt production methods and power system |
KR20200029824A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 이재원 | Method for manufacturing of functional salt |
KR20200042154A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 안호현 | Functional clean-salt |
CN111762800A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and system for preparing large-particle ice crystal salt |
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JPH02212313A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-23 | Hiroshi Kunigami | Shaped salt and its production |
JPH06321532A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Production of decorative plate of common salt |
US6080977A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 2000-06-27 | Nukem Nuklear Gmbh | Apparatus for concentrating salt-containing solutions with microwave energy |
KR20020088007A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-25 | 황택성 | Salt recovery by microwave from a nitrate-contaminated brine |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH02212313A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-08-23 | Hiroshi Kunigami | Shaped salt and its production |
JPH06321532A (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Production of decorative plate of common salt |
US6080977A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 2000-06-27 | Nukem Nuklear Gmbh | Apparatus for concentrating salt-containing solutions with microwave energy |
KR20020088007A (en) * | 2001-05-15 | 2002-11-25 | 황택성 | Salt recovery by microwave from a nitrate-contaminated brine |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100940003B1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2010-02-10 | 김진방 | Dissolution device for refined salt |
KR101320764B1 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2013-10-21 | 박철훈 | Device to purify salt, to make baked salt by drying andheat treatment of micrawave |
CN103121788A (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-29 | 袁晶 | Joint-melting quartz block hitting furnace |
KR101506315B1 (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-03-27 | 유대형 | Using magnetron for salt production methods and power system |
KR20200029824A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 이재원 | Method for manufacturing of functional salt |
KR20200042154A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-23 | 안호현 | Functional clean-salt |
CN111762800A (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2020-10-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Method and system for preparing large-particle ice crystal salt |
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