KR20100047228A - 내마모성 및 자유유동성을 갖는 글리코시아민-함유 몰딩 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
내마모성 및 자유유동성을 갖는 글리코시아민-함유 몰딩 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100047228A KR20100047228A KR1020107001310A KR20107001310A KR20100047228A KR 20100047228 A KR20100047228 A KR 20100047228A KR 1020107001310 A KR1020107001310 A KR 1020107001310A KR 20107001310 A KR20107001310 A KR 20107001310A KR 20100047228 A KR20100047228 A KR 20100047228A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- weight
- glycosamine
- free
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinoacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)NCC(O)=O BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003674 animal food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930182474 N-glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002341 glycosylamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 carboxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanamide Chemical compound NC#N XZMCDFZZKTWFGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 GJCOSYZMQJWQCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003064 carboxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010944 ethyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001761 ethyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013828 hydroxypropyl starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020374 simple syrup Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatine Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])N(C)CC([O-])=O CVSVTCORWBXHQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229960003624 creatine Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000006046 creatine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- MEJYXFHCRXAUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O MEJYXFHCRXAUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 6
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229960004826 creatine monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- CFPWPNDPUSLDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]-2-phosphonoacetic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)C(C(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O CFPWPNDPUSLDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NCC(O)=O IVLXQGJVBGMLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-phosphocreatine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)C(=N)NP(O)(O)=O DRBBFCLWYRJSJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001269 glycine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 5'-adenylphosphoric acid Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine diphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O XTWYTFMLZFPYCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004420 Creatine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042126 Creatine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005684 Liebig rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019735 Meat-and-bone meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JWEKFMCYIRVOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanamide;sodium Chemical compound [Na].NC#N JWEKFMCYIRVOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl carbamimidothioate Chemical compound CSC(N)=N SDDKIZNHOCEXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007002 phosphocreatine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014268 sports nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003563 vegetarian diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Magnetic Heads (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007034102.6 | 2007-07-21 | ||
| DE102007034102A DE102007034102A1 (de) | 2007-07-21 | 2007-07-21 | Abriebfeste und rieselfähige Glycocyamin-haltige Formlinge und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020157025948A Division KR20150113215A (ko) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | 내마모성 및 자유유동성을 갖는 글리코시아민-함유 몰딩 및 그의 제조방법 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20100047228A true KR20100047228A (ko) | 2010-05-07 |
Family
ID=40149077
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020107001310A Ceased KR20100047228A (ko) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | 내마모성 및 자유유동성을 갖는 글리코시아민-함유 몰딩 및 그의 제조방법 |
| KR1020157025948A Ceased KR20150113215A (ko) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | 내마모성 및 자유유동성을 갖는 글리코시아민-함유 몰딩 및 그의 제조방법 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020157025948A Ceased KR20150113215A (ko) | 2007-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | 내마모성 및 자유유동성을 갖는 글리코시아민-함유 몰딩 및 그의 제조방법 |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20100143703A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2170098B1 (enExample) |
| JP (3) | JP2010534064A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20100047228A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101778574B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2008280459B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0814785B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2693999C (enExample) |
| CO (1) | CO6260028A2 (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1116833T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102007034102A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK2170098T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2543969T3 (enExample) |
| HR (1) | HRP20150909T1 (enExample) |
| HU (1) | HUE027804T2 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2010000565A (enExample) |
| MY (1) | MY156966A (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ583448A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL2170098T3 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT2170098E (enExample) |
| RS (1) | RS54193B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2469550C2 (enExample) |
| SI (1) | SI2170098T1 (enExample) |
| UA (1) | UA98973C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2009012960A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201000450B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101777967B (zh) * | 2010-03-12 | 2012-12-05 | 北京天碁科技有限公司 | 选择保留星座点的方法及装置、球形译码方法及装置 |
| CN102329250A (zh) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | 周彬 | 胍基乙酸的化学合成方法 |
| BR112017003241A2 (pt) | 2014-08-26 | 2017-11-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | película de multicamadas coextrudida com agente de enchimento na camada de transporte |
| PL3481227T3 (pl) * | 2016-07-15 | 2021-12-20 | Société des Produits Nestlé S.A. | Sposób wytwarzania produktu spożywczego zawierającego hydrolizowaną skrobię |
| EP3357352B1 (de) * | 2017-02-02 | 2021-03-24 | artgerecht GmbH | Zusammensetzung mit aminosäuren |
| CN115594615B (zh) | 2019-07-12 | 2023-11-07 | 澳泽化学特罗斯特贝格有限公司 | N,n’-胍基二乙酸 |
| DE102019118898A1 (de) | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-14 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer Tränklösung |
| DE102019120246A1 (de) | 2019-07-26 | 2021-01-28 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Verfahren zur Fütterung von Geflügel |
| DE102019121526A1 (de) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-11 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Konzentrat zur Herstellung von Tränklösungen (II) |
| CN113367238A (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-10 | 固安君德同创生物工程有限公司 | 一种用于反刍动物的饲料添加剂及其制备方法 |
| WO2024165348A1 (en) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for preparing an n-guanylamino acid |
| WO2024165357A1 (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for preparing guanidinoacetic acid comprising granulates |
| WO2024165344A1 (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Process for producing free-flowing particles comprising or consisting of an n-guanylamino acid |
| CN118993943B (zh) * | 2024-08-08 | 2025-04-08 | 宁夏恒康科技有限公司 | 一种胍基乙酸的制粒方法及胍基乙酸颗粒 |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1967400A (en) | 1930-03-27 | 1934-07-24 | Schering Kahlbaum Ag | Production of guanidino fatty acids |
| US2654779A (en) | 1950-12-23 | 1953-10-06 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Method of preparation of guanidino fatty acids |
| US2620354A (en) | 1951-01-12 | 1952-12-02 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Production of guanidino fatty acids |
| GB1552179A (en) * | 1976-11-02 | 1979-09-12 | Beecham Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions for treating hyperglycaemia |
| US4177255A (en) * | 1977-09-02 | 1979-12-04 | Eastman Kodak Company | Rumen-stable pellets |
| JPS59184124A (ja) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-19 | Morishita Seiyaku Kk | 腎不全、糖尿病及び糖尿病性腎症におけるエネルギー代謝改善剤 |
| FR2609603B1 (fr) * | 1987-01-15 | 1989-03-24 | Univ Claude Bernard Lyon | Agents edulcorants derives des acides guanidinoacetique et ethanamidinoacetique, procede pour edulcorer des produits divers, et compositions contenant de tels agents edulcorants |
| IT1237519B (it) * | 1989-11-27 | 1993-06-08 | Impiego dell'acido guanidinacetico per indurre un incremento del contenuto muscolare di creatina | |
| NO920067L (no) * | 1991-01-14 | 1992-07-15 | Ajinomoto Kk | Foradditiv for droevtyggere |
| DE19707380A1 (de) * | 1997-02-25 | 1998-08-27 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines rieselfähigen Tierfuttermittelsupplements auf Methioninsalzbasis und das so erhältliche Granulat |
| DE19846825A1 (de) | 1998-10-10 | 2000-04-13 | Degussa | Rieselfähige Methionin-haltige Formlinge und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| EP1051914A1 (de) | 1999-05-08 | 2000-11-15 | DSM Fine Chemicals Austria GmbH | Verwendung von Kreatin als Futterzusatz |
| BR0015994A (pt) * | 1999-11-30 | 2002-08-06 | Panacea Biotec Ltd | Composição de dissolução rápida com sabor doce prolongado |
| US20040052852A1 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-03-18 | Michael Farber | Carbohydrate-based delivery system for creatine and other bioactive ingredients |
| DE10223882A1 (de) * | 2002-05-29 | 2003-12-18 | Degussa | Fliessfähige, pulverförmige Liponsäure(-Derivate) enthaltende Zusammensetzung |
| US20040115304A1 (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-17 | Frank Dubner | Feesdstuffs additives containing L-lysine with improved abrasion resistance, and process for their production |
| AU2003204441A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2004-12-16 | Gayle Dorothy Swain | Animal Food Supplement Compositions and Methods of Use |
| DE10331366A1 (de) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-27 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Granulation eines Tierfuttermittel-Zusatzes |
| SI1758463T1 (sl) | 2004-06-09 | 2008-08-31 | Alzchem Trostberg Gmbh | Gvanidino ocetna kislina kot dodatek Ĺľivalski hrani |
| DE102005009990A1 (de) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Degussa Ag | Salze, Anlagerungs- und Komplexverbindungen der Guanidinoessigsäure |
| DE102006009373A1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Degussa Gmbh | Fertigfutter für Haustiere |
-
2007
- 2007-07-21 DE DE102007034102A patent/DE102007034102A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2008
- 2008-07-21 MY MYPI2010000277A patent/MY156966A/en unknown
- 2008-07-21 DK DK08784924.6T patent/DK2170098T3/en active
- 2008-07-21 KR KR1020107001310A patent/KR20100047228A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-21 RS RS20150553A patent/RS54193B1/sr unknown
- 2008-07-21 HR HRP20150909TT patent/HRP20150909T1/hr unknown
- 2008-07-21 PL PL08784924T patent/PL2170098T3/pl unknown
- 2008-07-21 US US12/452,710 patent/US20100143703A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-21 BR BRPI0814785-0A patent/BRPI0814785B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-21 UA UAA201001679A patent/UA98973C2/ru unknown
- 2008-07-21 CN CN2008800255376A patent/CN101778574B/zh active Active
- 2008-07-21 KR KR1020157025948A patent/KR20150113215A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-21 CA CA2693999A patent/CA2693999C/en active Active
- 2008-07-21 AU AU2008280459A patent/AU2008280459B2/en active Active
- 2008-07-21 MX MX2010000565A patent/MX2010000565A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-07-21 JP JP2010517309A patent/JP2010534064A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-21 PT PT87849246T patent/PT2170098E/pt unknown
- 2008-07-21 RU RU2010106191/13A patent/RU2469550C2/ru active
- 2008-07-21 EP EP08784924.6A patent/EP2170098B1/de active Active
- 2008-07-21 ES ES08784924.6T patent/ES2543969T3/es active Active
- 2008-07-21 HU HUE08784924A patent/HUE027804T2/en unknown
- 2008-07-21 SI SI200831509T patent/SI2170098T1/sl unknown
- 2008-07-21 WO PCT/EP2008/005958 patent/WO2009012960A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-21 NZ NZ583448A patent/NZ583448A/en unknown
-
2010
- 2010-01-21 ZA ZA201000450A patent/ZA201000450B/xx unknown
- 2010-02-19 CO CO10019958A patent/CO6260028A2/es active IP Right Grant
-
2014
- 2014-12-15 US US14/570,633 patent/US20150164111A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-02-27 JP JP2015038964A patent/JP6489874B2/ja active Active
- 2015-10-07 CY CY20151100900T patent/CY1116833T1/el unknown
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 JP JP2017136462A patent/JP6576395B2/ja active Active
-
2023
- 2023-12-13 US US18/538,716 patent/US20240122211A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20240122211A1 (en) | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing moldings and methods for their production | |
| KR100338578B1 (ko) | 발효브로스-기제사료첨가제펠릿,이의제조방법및이를포함하는사료 | |
| MX2014013396A (es) | Aditivo para pienso, que contiene l-aminoacido, en forma de material granular a base de caldo de fermentacion y metodo para produccion. | |
| KR100486408B1 (ko) | 메티오닌 염을 기본으로 하는 자유 유동성 동물 사료 보충물의 제조방법 및 이로부터 수득된 과립 물질 | |
| KR20040097326A (ko) | 동물 사료 보충물 | |
| KR20160075671A (ko) | L-아미노산-함유 사료 첨가제 | |
| JP4588820B2 (ja) | 流動性のメチオニン含有成形体およびその製造方法 | |
| HK1145944B (en) | Abrasion-resistant free-flowing glycocyamine-containing mouldings and methods for their production | |
| CZ20096A3 (en) | Method of improving solubility, miscibility and drying of amino acids, process for preparing amino acids in dry powder form with high density and method of improving solubility of hydrophobic acids | |
| JP2636406B2 (ja) | 幼動物用顆粒状飼料およびその製造法 | |
| MXPA99007647A (en) | Method for producing pourable methionine salt based animal food supplement and the granulate thus obtained | |
| JP2636406C (enExample) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20100120 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20130719 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20141007 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application | ||
| PE0601 | Decision on rejection of patent |
Patent event date: 20150626 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PE06012S01D Patent event date: 20141007 Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event code: PE06011S01I |
|
| A107 | Divisional application of patent | ||
| AMND | Amendment | ||
| J201 | Request for trial against refusal decision | ||
| PA0104 | Divisional application for international application |
Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent Patent event code: PA01041R01D Patent event date: 20150921 |
|
| PJ0201 | Trial against decision of rejection |
Patent event date: 20150921 Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event code: PJ02012R01D Patent event date: 20150626 Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application Patent event code: PJ02011S01I Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Appeal identifier: 2015101005470 Request date: 20150921 |
|
| PB0901 | Examination by re-examination before a trial |
Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20150921 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Request for Trial against Decision on Refusal Patent event date: 20150921 Patent event code: PB09011R01I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20150206 Patent event code: PB09011R02I Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc. Patent event date: 20130719 Patent event code: PB09011R02I |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20151119 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| B601 | Maintenance of original decision after re-examination before a trial | ||
| PB0601 | Maintenance of original decision after re-examination before a trial | ||
| J301 | Trial decision |
Free format text: TRIAL NUMBER: 2015101005470; TRIAL DECISION FOR APPEAL AGAINST DECISION TO DECLINE REFUSAL REQUESTED 20150921 Effective date: 20170317 |
|
| PJ1301 | Trial decision |
Patent event code: PJ13011S01D Patent event date: 20170317 Comment text: Trial Decision on Objection to Decision on Refusal Appeal kind category: Appeal against decision to decline refusal Request date: 20150921 Decision date: 20170317 Appeal identifier: 2015101005470 |