KR20100042321A - The uncarbonized charcoal having the eco-friendly and functional properties - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An uncarbonated charcoal having environment-friendly and functional properties is provided to sterilize foods by generating flavor of raw materials, to be continuously combusted without smoke, and to obtain excellent quality without carbonization of charcoal. CONSTITUTION: An uncarbonated charcoal having environment-friendly and functional properties comprises raw materials, combustion improver, and other additives. The combustion improver is a mixture of polyvinyl alcohol, rosin, rosin ester class, fatty acid, fatty acid salt, alcohols, polyhydric alcohol series, organic acid, or a catalyst. The combustion improver 1 ~ 40 parts by weight is used. The raw materials is a mixture of sawdust, rice hulls, rice straw, cinnamomi Cortex, glycyrrhizae radix, menthae Herba, Atractylodis Rhizoma, Perilla frutescens var. acuta, ginger, hinoki cypress leaf, thuja orientalis leaf, pine needles, material of herbal medicine, grains residue, and other vegetable cellulose.

Description

The uncarbonized charcoal having the eco-friendly and functional properties

The present invention relates to a saw charcoal, chaff, crest, Chinese herbal remnants, grain remnants, and other vegetable cellulose as a raw material without the carbonization of the chemical treatment only to function as a conventional charcoal. The chemicals used here consist of only C, H, and O elements, so that no hazardous substances are emitted during combustion.

As industrialization began, the use of oil and gas began from coal, and all daily life sought to be simplified, and the method of cooking was also preferred. However, with the recent spread of well-being cultures around the world, more attention has been paid to the health of foods, and more attention has been paid to the cooking of foods and the well-being of ingredients. These recent trends have led to a tendency to return to the primitive natural lifestyles of the past, and to the pursuit of natural food and past cooking methods. According to this tendency, the cooking method using charcoal is considered to be the best and moreover, there is a tendency to improve the sterilization, taste improvement and flavor enhancement of food by using charcoal with herbal or herbal flavor. However, when the charcoal was made using the ingredients of herbal or herbal medicines, all of the herbal or herbal medicines were volatilized during the high temperature carbonization process.

In order to solve this problem, an object of the present invention is to introduce a technique for burning raw materials without carbonization in order to preserve the physical properties of the raw materials. In order to achieve this object, it was the most important task to change the concept of conventional charcoal which must be carbonized first. That is, the term "coal charcoal" was newly defined by inspiring the concept of coal charcoal using raw materials as it is.

The drug required to prepare the charcoal of the present invention is to use natural materials that are not harmful to the human body and to exclude harmful materials. In particular, in the conventional complexing agents and solid fuels, various types of harmful chemicals were used to cause explosive combustion. In the case of the types listed by Korean Patent Application Publication No. 1989-0001765, metal magnesium is used as the metal salt as the explosive material. And hexamethylenetetramine was used as a supporting agent. Although hexamethylenetetraamine is harmless as a primary material, it is a harmful substance that generates nitrogen oxides expressed as NOx secondaryly during combustion, causing emphysema, bronchitis, and destroying the ozone layer. In Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 89-002833, a number of gunpowder materials such as barium acetate, potassium acetate, potassium permanganate, and cerium bichromate were used.

In the present invention, a compound composed of elements of C, H, and O is used. Particularly, a nitrogen compound which generates nitrogen oxides (NOx), which are generated secondarily during combustion, is not used at all, and a metal salt using explosive material is used. Instead, the problem was solved by using complete burning alcohols or polyhydric alcohols.

And in order to smell the raw materials, mugwort, cinnamon, licorice, mint, creation, charcoal, ginger, cypress leaves, cypress leaves, pine needles, Chinese herbal remnants, etc. are burned as raw materials without carbonization, and their fragrance and taste are enhanced. It was to give a flavor enhancing effect.

As a new concept of eco-friendly functional charcoal, it will provide a new well-being cooking method that improves the sterilization and taste of food by generating the fragrance of raw materials. And there will be no charcoal carbonization process will replace the conventional black charcoal as a more competitive product in terms of quality and price.

Generally in the production of charcoal, it is composed of raw materials, a supporting agent, a ignition agent, a molding agent, and other additives. However, in the present invention, the softening agent satisfies both the functions of the firing agent and the molding agent at the same time. In particular, since conventionally used ignition agents are composed of amine or nitrate-based nitrogen compounds and metal salts or heavy metal salts as the explosive materials, these compounds are replaced by alcohol-based natural compounds.

It is preferable to use polyvinyl alcohol, rosin, rosin esters, fatty acids, fatty acid salts, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, organic acids, and a catalyst in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by weight as one or more mixtures.

Alcohols include, but are not limited to, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, and the like.

Polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycol and glycerin. Polyethylene glycidyl, polypropylene glycol, glucose, sorbitol, sorbitan, starch, maltose, dextrin, glycogen, fructose, trimethylol propane, trimethylol ethane, pentaerythritol, and the like.

Organic acids include, but are not limited to, citric acid and gluconic acid.

Combustion catalysts include, but are not limited to zeolite, bentonite, fly ash, silica fume, loess, vermiculite, and the like.

Ingredients include one or more mixtures of sawdust, rice hulls, crests, mugwort, cinnamon, licorice, peppermint, creation, shiso, ginger, cypress leaves, cypress leaves, pine needles, herbal or herbal remnants, grain dregs and other vegetable cellulose. It is preferable to use 40 to 90 parts by weight. Sawdust is used here as a conifer and hardwood.

Other additives are caustic soda, which may be used in some cases, and are the only metal salts used in the present invention, but sodium is a harmless metal that must be consumed in a certain amount every day.

Example 1

TABLE 1

The mixture consisting of the composition ratio as shown in Table 1 was mixed in a rotary kiln while heating at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and heated and mixed at 130 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a 30 mm diameter cylinder with a molding machine. When the molded products were burned by stacking five of them, they were burned while maintaining a constant calorific value for 80 minutes together with mugwort.

[Example 2]

TABLE 2

The mixture consisting of the composition ratio as shown in Table 1 was mixed in a rotary kiln while heating at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes and heated and mixed at 130 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a 30 mm diameter cylinder with a molding machine. When the molded product was burned by stacking five, the flame was more stably compared with Example 1 and burned while maintaining a constant calorific value for 90 minutes with the scent of the herbal medicine.

Claims (5)

The present invention relates to fresh charcoal charcoal of a new concept that can be burned without smoke without any carbonization, but by chemical treatment of the raw material as it is, and keeps the unique properties of the raw material. do. The fuel retardant is characterized in that polyvinyl alcohol, rosin, rosin esters, fatty acids, fatty acid salts, alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, organic acids, and catalysts are used in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by weight as one or two or more mixtures. Ingredients include one or more mixtures of sawdust, rice hulls, crests, mugwort, cinnamon, licorice, peppermint, creation, shiso, ginger, cypress leaves, cypress leaves, pine needles, herbal or herbal remnants, grain dregs and other vegetable cellulose. It relates to an eco-friendly functional charcoal charcoal prepared by using 40 to 90 parts by weight. According to claim 1, wherein the alcohol is methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol and the like, characterized in that the eco-friendly functional charcoal is prepared by using one or more. The method of claim 1, wherein the polyhydric alcohols are ethylene glycol, glycerin. Eco-friendly manufactured by using one or more of polyethyleneglycidyl, polypropylene glycol, glucose, sorbitol, sorbitan, starch, maltose, dextrin, glycogen, fructose, trimethylol propane, trimethylol ethane, pentaerythritol, etc. Functional charcoal. The eco-friendly functional charcoal charcoal according to claim 1, wherein the organic acid is prepared by using one or more of citric acid and gluconic acid. The eco-friendly functional charcoal charcoal according to claim 1, wherein the combustion catalyst is prepared by using one or more of zeolite, bentonite, fly ash, silica fume, loess, vermiculite and the like.