KR20100037334A - Method for manufacturing display device having optical/electronic structures - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing display device having optical/electronic structures Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20100037334A KR20100037334A KR1020080096604A KR20080096604A KR20100037334A KR 20100037334 A KR20100037334 A KR 20100037334A KR 1020080096604 A KR1020080096604 A KR 1020080096604A KR 20080096604 A KR20080096604 A KR 20080096604A KR 20100037334 A KR20100037334 A KR 20100037334A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- optical
- film
- release film
- electronic structure
- forming
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133526—Lenses, e.g. microlenses or Fresnel lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
- G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a display device having an optical / electronic structure, and more particularly, a micro lens or a color filter or a polarizing layer having a predetermined shape for changing an optical path on a substrate surface or a film surface using a release film. Forming an optical structure for imparting specific optical properties such as, or forming an electronic structure such as an electrode pattern or a circuit on a substrate or film surface, facilitates the manufacturing process and manufactures a display device that can obtain a uniform structure pattern It is about a method.
In the information society, the importance of display device as a visual information transmission medium is being emphasized, and in order to preoccupy an important position in the future, it is required to satisfy requirements such as low power consumption, thinness, light weight, and high quality.
Liquid crystal display devices (LCDs), organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs), plasma display devices (PDPs), and the like have been developed and used as such display devices.
Liquid crystal display (LCD) is a display device that displays information by controlling the amount of light passing through the state change of the liquid crystal (liquid crystal) having a liquid and solid intermediate characteristics and the polarization property of the polarizing plate. It consists of two glass substrates on which a TFT is formed, a liquid crystal injected between them, and a backlight unit (BLU) which is a light source.
In the color filter, red, green, and blue pixels, which are three primary colors of light, are coated on a glass substrate to realize a color image. In addition, the TFT is a circuit in which a semiconductor film is formed on an ultra-thin glass substrate to control liquid crystal, which serves to control one pixel, which is a basic unit of an image.
In the organic light emitting diode (OLED), electrons and holes injected through an anode and a cathode recombine to an organic thin film to form an exciton, and light having a specific wavelength is generated by energy from the excitons. It is a self-luminous display device using the phenomenon that occurs.
The organic light emitting diode (OLED) is an anode electrode to which positive power is applied to a screen display area, which is a part where a screen is displayed by depositing an ITO metal on a glass substrate and patterning the electrode into a desired shape through a photoresist process. And an organic material having a predetermined chromophore is deposited to form an organic electroluminescent part that emits light by the flow of electric current, and a cathode-forming metal, i.e., aluminum (Al), on the upper surface of the organic electroluminescent part It is made through the process of forming a cathode electrode by depositing an electrode material such as magnesium (Mg).
However, the display device such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic light emitting diode as described above, a plurality of deposition, cleaning and photoresist coating (PR) of optical / electronic structures such as color filters or ITO electrode layers on a glass substrate Since coating, exposure, development, etching, etc. are repeatedly formed, the manufacturing process is complicated and there is a problem that it is difficult to uniformly form the height and size of the structure.
In addition, in a display device such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic light emitting diode, a large amount of light is generated while light emitted from a light source passes through a glass substrate and a polarizing plate, and finally light provided to an external user is emitted from a light source. Only a fraction of the light provided is provided.
Accordingly, attempts have been made to reduce light loss by changing the propagation angle of light passing through the substrate or the optical film by forming a microlens having a specific shape such as a hemispherical shape on the surface of the substrate of the display device or the surface of the optical film.
In the method of forming a microlens directly on the substrate surface of the display device, a stamper is placed outside the surface of the substrate to supply a resin for forming the microlens through the stamper to form a lens on the surface of the substrate, followed by ultraviolet (UV) light. Is irradiated to cure the lens.
However, when the microlens is formed on the surface of the substrate using a stamper as described above and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays, organic matters formed on the substrate of the display apparatus are deteriorated, and thus lifespan is reduced.
In addition, the microlens can be formed on the surface of the substrate of the display apparatus by attaching the microlens to the surface of the optical film and attaching the microlens to the substrate. The total reflection occurs at the exit surface of the substrate, resulting in light loss.
As an alternative to solve this problem, a method of molding the microlens together on the surface of the substrate or the film when the injection molding of the substrate or the film has been proposed, all of these conventional methods have a very complicated and difficult manufacturing process .
The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an optical structure for imparting specific optical characteristics such as a micro lens, a color filter, a polarizing layer of a predetermined shape on the surface of the substrate or film of the display device, Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of manufacturing a display device having an optical / electronic structure that can easily form an electronic structure such as an electrode pattern or a circuit and obtain a uniform structure pattern.
According to an aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object, a first step of forming an optical / electronic structure on the first surface of the release film to which the adhesive is applied; Attaching a first surface of the release film to a substrate or a film; Provided is a method of manufacturing a display device having an optical / electronic structure comprising a third step of separating and removing only the release film from the substrate or the film while the optical / electronic structure is attached to the substrate or the film.
According to another aspect of the invention, the first step of attaching the optical / electronic structure to the first surface of the adhesive film is applied; A second step of applying an adhesive to a first surface of the release film to which the optical / electronic structure is attached; A third step of forming a base film by applying and curing a resin for imparting optical or electronic properties to the first surface of the release film; A fourth step of separating only the release film from the base film; Provided is a method of manufacturing a display device having an optical / electronic structure comprising a fifth step of attaching the base film to a substrate or another film of the display device.
According to the present invention, since the optical / electronic structure is primarily attached to the release film and then transferred to and attached to the substrate or film of the display device, it is very easy to form the optical / electronic structure of the desired shape on the substrate or film of the display device. And optical / electronic structures of uniform shape and size.
In addition, since the optical / electronic structure can be attached to the display device without directly irradiating a light such as ultraviolet (UV) light to the display device, there is an advantage that can prevent the deterioration of the device of the display device.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a display device having an optical / electronic structure according to the present invention.
1 and 2 are views illustrating a first embodiment of a method of manufacturing a display device according to the present invention. The method of manufacturing a display device according to this embodiment includes a release film R to which an adhesive is applied. The first step (S11) of forming the optical / electronic structure (2) on the adhesive layer (A) of the first surface of the substrate 3 and the adhesive layer (A) of the first surface of the release film (R) Alternatively, only the release film R is separated from the substrate 3 or the film by the second step S12 of attaching to the film, and the optical / electronic structure 2 is attached to the substrate 3 or the film. It consists of a third step (S13).
2 (A) and (B) of FIG. 2 show the step S11, FIG. 2C shows the step S12, and FIGS. 2D and 2E schematically show the step S13. .
FIG. 3 illustrates a process of forming the microlens L, which is an optical structure, on both surfaces of the
Referring to FIG. 3, an upper forming roller for forming a microlens L on an adhesive coating surface of a release film R on an upper side of a
In addition, a lower forming
Although not shown in the drawings, each of the upper and lower portions of the movement path of the
In addition, the upper and
The process of forming the microlens L on both surfaces of the
The release film R released from the supply roller (not shown) passes while being in close contact with the lower outer peripheral surface of the upper forming
The release film R having the microlens L attached to one surface of the upper forming
In addition, the release film R passing through the
In the same process, the adhesive coating layer having the microlens L is formed on the lower surface of the
As described above, the
Through this process, the
In addition, in the above-described embodiment, the microlenses 2 are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the
In addition, the optical structure may be formed on a substrate or a film of another display device in the same manner as the optical structure is formed on the
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, an optical structure such as a micro lens L is formed on the adhesive coating layer of the release film R, and then the adhesive coating layer of the release film R is formed on the organic light emitting diode. The organic
And, as shown in Figure 6, to form an optical structure such as a micro lens (L) on the adhesive coating layer of the release film (R), and then attach the micro lens (L) to the polarizing film (P) The polarizing film P to which the microlenses L are attached may be attached to the surface of the
That is, after forming the micro lens (L) on one surface of the release film (R) through the
At this time, the adhesive (A) and the micro lens (L) applied to one surface of the polarizing film (P) is higher than the refractive index of the
Of course, in this embodiment, the microlens L is formed on the polarizing film P and attached to the organic
In addition, the present invention can be usefully applied to forming not only optical structures such as micro lenses, but also optical structures such as color filters, or electronic structures such as ITO electrode layers in display devices.
FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment in which a black matrix and a color filter are formed on a substrate surface of a liquid crystal display device, and the first forming
On the outer circumferential surface of the first to fourth forming
As such, when the release film R passes through the first to fourth forming
8 shows the structure of an in-cell type liquid crystal display device in which the in-
Alternatively, the
9 and 10 illustrate a
A process of manufacturing the display device in which the microlens L and the
First, in a state in which the release film R is in close contact with the lower outer peripheral surface of the
Subsequently, the release film R to which the microlens L is attached passes through the lower surface of the
Then, the release film (R) to which the adhesive is applied as described above is in close contact with the lower surface of the
When the microlens L, the adhesive 72, and the
Also in this embodiment, the adhesive 72 is preferably made of a resin material having a refractive index of 1.5 ~ 1.65 higher than the refractive index of the micro lens (L) in order to increase the light extraction efficiency.
On the other hand, in the above embodiments, while the release film (R) passes through the forming roller, a specific type of optical / electronic structure is formed on the surface of the release film (R), but in addition to the resin (resin) in one surface of the release film (resin) Spray) and then harden to form an optical / electronic structure such as a micro lens, or inject a resin for forming the optical / electronic structure at a predetermined pressure into a cylindrical screen having a plurality of minute holes formed at regular intervals, Silk printing method for forming an optical / electronic structure on the release film using the resin discharged through the through hole may be used.
In addition to the embodiments described above, the present invention can be applied not only to manufacturing a substrate or film for any display device having a predetermined optical pattern or electrical pattern on the surface, but also a circuit and / or a connection pad or the like are formed as an electronic structure. It may be applied to manufacturing a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) and the like.
1 is a flow chart illustrating a method of manufacturing a display device having an optical / electronic structure according to the present invention.
2 is a diagram schematically illustrating the manufacturing method of FIG.
3 is a view schematically illustrating a method of forming an optical structure on both surfaces of a light guide plate as an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a display device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a view showing a modified example of FIG. 3 in which optical structures are formed on both surfaces of the light guide plate in the same direction.
5 is a view showing a method of directly forming an optical structure on a substrate exit surface of an organic light emitting diode as another embodiment of a method of manufacturing a display device according to the present invention.
6 is a view showing a modification of FIG.
7 is a view showing a method of forming a black matrix and a color filter on a release film as another embodiment of the manufacturing method of a display apparatus according to the present invention.
8 is a view showing the structure of an in-cell type liquid crystal display device in which a polarizing layer is formed inside a substrate;
9 is a sectional view showing main parts of a structure of a display device in which an optical structure is formed.
10 illustrates an embodiment of a method of manufacturing the display device of FIG. 9.
Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
R: Release film L: Optical structure (micro lens)
S: Substrate P: Polarizing Film
10: light guide plate 30: organic light emitting diode
50 liquid crystal display device
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020080096604A KR20100037334A (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2008-10-01 | Method for manufacturing display device having optical/electronic structures |
PCT/KR2009/005614 WO2010038988A2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2009-09-30 | Method for manufacturing display device with optical/electronic structures |
JP2011529996A JP2012504782A (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2009-09-30 | Method for manufacturing a display device having an optical / electronic structure |
US13/060,142 US20110146889A1 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2009-09-30 | Method for manufacturing display device with optical/electronic structures |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020080096604A KR20100037334A (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2008-10-01 | Method for manufacturing display device having optical/electronic structures |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100086417A Division KR20100112103A (en) | 2010-09-03 | 2010-09-03 | Method for manufacturing display device having optical/electronic structures |
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KR20100037334A true KR20100037334A (en) | 2010-04-09 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101314400B1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-10-04 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing organic light diodes for surface illumination |
WO2015174720A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | 황장환 | Optical pattern member and manufacturing method therefor |
KR20180001239A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | 주식회사 케이에이피에스 | Optical sheet and method of manufacturing the same |
KR20180023861A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-07 | 황장환 | Optical substrate element for a flexible display |
KR20180036671A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-04-09 | 황장환 | Optical pattern member and method of manufacturing the same |
KR20180109822A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2018-10-08 | 황장환 | Optical pattern member and method of manufacturing the same |
-
2008
- 2008-10-01 KR KR1020080096604A patent/KR20100037334A/en active Application Filing
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101314400B1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-10-04 | 순천향대학교 산학협력단 | Method for manufacturing organic light diodes for surface illumination |
WO2015174720A1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2015-11-19 | 황장환 | Optical pattern member and manufacturing method therefor |
KR20180001239A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | 주식회사 케이에이피에스 | Optical sheet and method of manufacturing the same |
KR101868522B1 (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2018-07-19 | 주식회사 케이에이피에스 | Optical sheet and method of manufacturing the same |
KR20180023861A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-07 | 황장환 | Optical substrate element for a flexible display |
KR20180036671A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-04-09 | 황장환 | Optical pattern member and method of manufacturing the same |
KR20180109822A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2018-10-08 | 황장환 | Optical pattern member and method of manufacturing the same |
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