KR20100035349A - Construction method of retaining wall using cast-in-place pile - Google Patents

Construction method of retaining wall using cast-in-place pile Download PDF

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KR20100035349A
KR20100035349A KR1020080094673A KR20080094673A KR20100035349A KR 20100035349 A KR20100035349 A KR 20100035349A KR 1020080094673 A KR1020080094673 A KR 1020080094673A KR 20080094673 A KR20080094673 A KR 20080094673A KR 20100035349 A KR20100035349 A KR 20100035349A
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casing
retaining wall
steel pipe
construction method
ground
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KR1020080094673A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101045625B1 (en
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이상령
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주식회사 한미파슨스건축사사무소
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/02Foundation pits
    • E02D17/04Bordering surfacing or stiffening the sides of foundation pits
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D5/00Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
    • E02D5/18Bulkheads or similar walls made solely of concrete in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2220/00Temporary installations or constructions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2250/00Production methods
    • E02D2250/0023Cast, i.e. in situ or in a mold or other formwork
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2300/00Materials
    • E02D2300/0026Metals
    • E02D2300/0029Steel; Iron

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: An underground series retaining wall method of construction using a CIP construction method is provided to prevent an environment contamination problem by recycling steel material used in the construction of the retaining wall. CONSTITUTION: Ground is punched according to the installation position of a retaining wall and a plurality of casings(10) is inserted. A steel pipe(20) is inserted to the casing. A reinforcement assembly(30) is inserted to the other inside part of the casing. Concrete(40) is poured inside the casing and the casing is imprinted. The ground surrounded with the retaining wall is out dug. A steel pipe inserted into a part casing inside is drawn. A filler(50) is filled up the casing.

Description

CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법{Construction method of retaining wall using cast-in-place pile}Construction method of retaining wall using cast-in-place pile}

본 발명은 현장 타설 콘크리트 말뚝 중 CIP 말뚝을 연속적으로 박아서 흙막이벽을 구성하는 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법에 대한 것이다.The present invention relates to an underground continuous mud wall construction method using a CIP method of constructing a mud wall by continuously driving a CIP pile among the cast-in-place concrete piles.

흙막이벽은 굴토 벽면의 붕괴나 토사의 유입을 방지할 목적으로 설치되는 가설 구조물로써, 안전성과 시공성을 비롯하여 경제성이 요구되는 구조물이다. The retaining wall is a temporary structure installed for the purpose of preventing the collapse of the wall of oysters and the inflow of soil. It is a structure that requires safety and constructability as well as economic feasibility.

이러한 흙막이벽(60)의 하나로 지중에 구멍을 천공하고, 철근 조립체(30)와 H형강(32)을 삽입한 다음, 모르타르 주입관을 설치하고, 자갈을 채운 후 모르타르 주입관을 통하여 모르타르를 주입함으로써 지중에 연속하여 제자리 말뚝을 형성하는 CIP(cast-in-place pile) 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽이 있다. One of such a barrier wall (60) to drill holes in the ground, insert the reinforcing bar assembly (30) and the H-shaped steel (32), install a mortar injection tube, fill the gravel and inject mortar through the mortar injection tube As a result, there is an underground continuous mud wall using a cast-in-place pile (CIP) method to continuously form a pile in the ground.

CIP 공법은 말뚝의 내부에 H형강(32)을 사용하기 때문에 타공법에 비하여 안정성이 높으며, 무소음·무진동 공법으로 시공이 비교적 간단하여 흙막이벽 및 차수벽 등으로 널리 사용되고 있다.Since the CIP method uses the H-shaped steel 32 inside the pile, the stability is higher than that of other methods. The CIP method is relatively simple in construction as a noiseless and vibration-free method, and is widely used as an earthen wall and a water barrier wall.

그러나 도 1의 평면도에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 종래 CIP 공법에 의하여 구축되는 지하 연속 흙막이벽(60)의 경우에는 지하구조물의 구축과 함께 H형강(32)이 사장되어 비경제적이라는 단점이 있다. 아울러 지중에 잔존하는 H형강(32)은 시간이 지남에 따라 염해·알카리 골재반응·중성화 등 콘크리트의 내구성 저하나 H형강(32)에 자체에 미치는 외기의 영향으로 부식될 수 있으므로 수질 오염 등 환경 오염을 초래할 우려가 있다. However, as can be seen in the plan view of Figure 1, in the case of the underground continuous retaining wall 60 is constructed by the conventional CIP method has the disadvantage that the H-shaped steel 32 is dead with the construction of the underground structure is uneconomical. In addition, the H-beams remaining in the ground can be corroded over time due to deterioration of durability of concrete such as salt damage, alkali aggregate reaction, and neutralization or the influence of external air on the H-beams itself. It may cause contamination.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창작된 본 발명은 흙막이벽의 구축시 사용되는 강재를 재활용함으로써, H형강의 사장을 방지하여 경제성 있는 시공을 도모함과 동시에 환경 오염 문제에 유연하게 대처할 수 있는 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법을 제공하고자 한다. The present invention, which was created to solve the above problems, recycles the steel used in the construction of the retaining wall, prevents the boss of H-beams, promotes economical construction, and at the same time flexibly copes with environmental pollution problems. To provide a method for constructing underground continuous wall using underground.

상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 (a) 흙막이벽의 설치 위치를 따라 지반을 천공한 후, 복수 개의 케이싱을 삽입하는 단계; (b) 일부 케이싱 내부에 강관을 삽입하는 한편, 다른 일부 케이싱 내부에 철근 조립체를 삽입하는 단계; (c) 상기 케이싱 내부에 콘크리트를 타설한 후, 케이싱을 인발하는 단계; (d) 흙막이벽에 의하여 둘러싸인 지반을 굴착하는 단계; 및, (e) 일부 케이싱 내부에 삽입된 강관을 인발한 후, 케이싱 내부에 충진재를 채우는 단계; 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법을 제공한다. In order to solve the above problems, the present invention comprises the steps of: (a) inserting a plurality of casing after drilling the ground along the installation position of the wall; (b) inserting a steel pipe inside some casing, while inserting a reinforcing bar assembly inside another casing; (c) after pouring concrete into the casing, drawing the casing; (d) excavating the ground surrounded by the retaining wall; And (e) drawing a steel pipe inserted into the casing and then filling a filler into the casing; Provides an underground continuous mud wall construction method using the CIP method characterized in that consisting of.

즉, 본 발명은 흙막이벽에 이용되는 강재를 인발하여 재사용함으로써, 경제성 있는 시공 및 친환경적인 시공을 도모할 수 있다. In other words, the present invention can be economical construction and eco-friendly construction by drawing and reuse the steel used in the wall.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 따르면 다음과 같은 효과를 얻을 수 있다.According to the present invention as described above can obtain the following effects.

첫째, 본 발명을 이용하여 흙막이벽을 구축하는 경우에는 강관의 재활용으로 경제적인 시공이 가능하며, 강재의 사장으로 인한 환경 오염을 미연에 방지할 수 있다. First, in the case of constructing a retaining wall using the present invention, economical construction is possible by recycling steel pipes, and environmental pollution due to the boss of steel can be prevented in advance.

둘째, 본 발명을 이용하여 흙막이벽을 구축하는 경우에는 지하 구조물 구축 과정에서 폐쇄형 원형 단면을 가진 강관을 흙막이벽에 이용하기 때문에, 강관의 우수한 단면 성능으로 외력을 효과적으로 지지할 수 있다. Second, in the case of constructing the retaining wall using the present invention, since the steel pipe having a closed circular cross section is used for the retaining wall during the construction of the underground structure, the external force can be effectively supported by the excellent cross-sectional performance of the steel pipe.

이하, 첨부한 도면 및 바람직한 실시예에 따라 본 발명을 상세히 설명한다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

도 2는 본 발명의 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법의 단계별 공정을 도시하는 평면도이다.Figure 2 is a plan view showing a step-by-step process of the underground continuous mud wall construction method using the CIP method of the present invention.

본 발명에서는 우선 줄파기 및 지반 정지 작업을 실시한 다음, (a) 흙막이벽(60)의 설치 위치를 따라 지반을 천공한 후, 복수 개의 케이싱(10)을 공내에 삽입한다(도 2의 (a)).In the present invention, first, after drilling and ground stopping work is performed, (a) the ground is drilled along the installation position of the retaining wall 60, and then a plurality of casings 10 are inserted into the hole ((a) of FIG. )).

이때, 지반의 천공은 어스 오거 또는 유압시추기 등을 이용하여 진행하며, 소정의 심도까지 굴착한 후 지반 토사를 외부로 배출한다. At this time, the drilling of the ground proceeds by using an earth auger or a hydraulic drilling machine, and excavates to a predetermined depth and discharges the ground soil.

또한, 지반의 천공과 동시에 공벽이 붕괴되는 것을 방지하기 위하여 공내에 케이싱(10)을 삽입한다. In addition, the casing 10 is inserted into the hole in order to prevent the collapse of the hollow wall at the same time as the drilling of the ground.

다음으로, (b) 일부 케이싱(10) 내부에 강관(20)을 삽입하는 한편, 다른 일부 케이싱(10) 내부에 철근 조립체(30)를 삽입한다(도 2의 (b)).Next, (b) the steel pipe 20 is inserted into the inside of some casing 10, while the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is inserted into the inside of the other casing 10 (Fig. 2 (b)).

강관(20)과 철근 조립체(30)의 삽입 이전에는 미리 천공 지반 내부의 슬라임을 제거함이 바람직하다. Prior to insertion of the steel pipe 20 and the reinforcing bar assembly 30, it is preferable to remove the slime in the perforated ground in advance.

본 발명에서 강관(20)은 도 2의 (b)에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 철근 조립체(30)가 삽입될 케이싱(10) 사이에 위치하는 케이싱(10)의 내부에 삽입되는 것으로, 흙막이벽(60)에 작용하는 모멘트와 전단력의 대부분을 부담하는 역할을 한다. Steel pipe 20 in the present invention, as can be seen in Figure 2 (b), the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is inserted into the casing 10 located between the casing 10 to be inserted, the earth wall It acts to bear most of the moment and shear force acting on (60).

여기에서 강관(20)은 후에 인발이 용이하도록 외주면에 윤활유(24)를 도포하고, 외주면에 요철이 다수 개 돌출 형성된 나선관(22)의 내부에 미리 위치시켜 둘 수 있다. Here, the steel pipe 20 may be applied to the outer circumferential surface to facilitate the drawing later, and may be positioned in advance in the spiral tube 22 having a plurality of protrusions and protrusions formed on the outer circumferential surface.

아울러 철근 조립체(30)는 케이싱(10) 내부에 삽입될 철근을 미리 조립한 원통형으로써, 시추기 또는 굴착기를 이용하여 수직도를 유지하면서 공벽이 붕괴되지 않도록 서서히 공내에 삽입한다. 철근 조립체(30)에는 피복 두께 확보를 위하여 간격재를 부착할 수 있다. In addition, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 is a cylindrical cylinder pre-assembled reinforcement to be inserted into the casing 10, and is slowly inserted into the ball so as not to collapse the wall while maintaining the verticality by using a drilling or excavator. Reinforcing bar assembly 30 may be attached to the spacer to ensure the coating thickness.

한편, 강관(20)의 상단은 후타설되는 콘크리트(40)가 강관(20) 내부로 유입되지 않도록, 밀폐된 구조로 구성 가능하다. On the other hand, the upper end of the steel pipe 20 can be configured in a sealed structure so that the concrete 40 to be post-poured does not flow into the steel pipe 20.

다음으로, (c) 상기 케이싱(10) 내부에 콘크리트(40)를 타설한 후, 케이싱(10)을 인발한다(도 2의 (c)). Next, (c) after pouring concrete 40 into the casing 10, the casing 10 is drawn out (Fig. 2 (c)).

상기 (c)단계의 콘크리트(40) 타설 전에는 에어 리프터(air lifter) 또는 수중 샌드 펌프 등을 이용하여 재차 슬라임 처리를 한다.Before placing the concrete 40 in step (c), the slime treatment is performed again using an air lifter or an underwater sand pump.

본 단계의 콘크리트(40) 타설은 트레미관 등 주입관을 미리 설치하고, 굵은 골재를 투입한 다음, 시멘트, 잔골재, 물을 혼합하고 여기에 플라이애시, 알루미늄 분말 등의 혼화재를 사용하여 만든 특수 모르타르를 주입하는 순서로 진행할 수 있다. 그러나 이에 국한되지 않고, 주입관의 설치 후 콘크리트(40) 타설로 대체 가능하다. In the concrete 40 pouring in this step, pre-installed injection pipes such as tremis pipes, thick aggregates are added, cement, fine aggregates, and water are mixed, and special mortars made of mixed ashes such as fly ash and aluminum powder are added thereto. It can proceed in the order of injection. However, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be replaced by placing concrete 40 after installation of the injection pipe.

여기에서 콘크리트(40)의 타설은 한 개의 공이 완료될 때까지 계속해서 진행하며, 트레미관의 하단은 콘크리트(40) 속에 1m 정도 묻힌 상태를 유지하도록 하여 공내 하단으로부터 타설한다. Here, the casting of the concrete 40 proceeds continuously until one ball is completed, and the bottom of the trailing tube is poured from the bottom of the ball so as to keep about 1m buried in the concrete 40.

그리고 (d) 흙막이벽(60)에 의하여 둘러싸인 지반을 굴착하고, 지하 구조물의 구축을 완료하도록 한다. And (d) excavating the ground surrounded by the retaining wall 60 to complete the construction of the underground structure.

일반적으로 지반의 굴착시에는 상기 (c)단계에서 타설된 콘크리트(40)가 경화될 때까지 콘크리트(40)의 강도에 영향을 주는 굴착을 피하도록 한다. In general, the excavation of the ground to avoid the excavation affecting the strength of the concrete 40 until the concrete 40 cast in step (c) is cured.

마지막으로 (e) 일부 케이싱(10) 내부에 삽입된 강관(20)을 인발한 후, 케이싱(10) 내부에 충진재(50)를 채우도록 한다(도2의 (d)).Finally, (e) after drawing the steel pipe 20 inserted into the part of the casing 10, to fill the filler 50 in the casing 10 (Fig. 2 (d)).

앞서 설명한 바와 같이, 강관(20)이 외주면에 요철이 형성된 나선관(22) 내부에 위치하는 경우에는 나선관(22)과 콘크리트(40) 사이의 부착력으로 인하여 상 대적으로 강관(20)을 쉽게 인발할 수 있다. As described above, when the steel pipe 20 is located inside the spiral pipe 22 having the irregularities formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof, the steel pipe 20 is relatively easily formed due to the adhesive force between the spiral pipe 22 and the concrete 40. I can draw it.

강관(20)의 인발이 완료된 후에는, 강관(20)이 제거된 케이싱(10)의 내부 공간에 시멘트 밀크 등의 충진재(50)를 채워 되메움을 실시한다.After the drawing of the steel pipe 20 is completed, the filler 50 such as cement milk is filled into the inner space of the casing 10 from which the steel pipe 20 is removed to perform backfilling.

한편, 상기 (e)단계에서는 케이싱(10) 내부에 충진재(50)를 채우기 전에, 케이싱(10) 내부에 철근 조립체(30)를 삽입하여 강관(20)이 부담하던 외력을 분담하도록 할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in the step (e), before filling the filling material 50 in the casing 10, the reinforcing bar assembly 30 may be inserted into the casing 10 to share the external force that the steel pipe 20 bears. .

도 3은 본 발명의 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법에 의하여 구축되는 흙막이벽(60)을 도시하는 사시도이다.FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the retaining wall 60 constructed by the underground continuous retaining wall construction method using the CIP method of the present invention.

도 3에서 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, CIP 공법은 각각의 공들이 겹쳐지게 시공되지 않으므로 주열식 벽체 공들 사이에 별도의 차수 대책을 마련하여야 할 것이다. As can be seen in Figure 3, the CIP method will not be constructed so that the respective balls overlap, it will be necessary to provide a separate order measures between the main wall ball.

본 발명은 상기에서 언급한 바와 같이 바람직한 실시예와 관련하여 설명되었으나, 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 `없는 범위 내에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서 본 발명의 청구범위는 이건 발명의 진정한 범위 내에 속하는 수정 및 변형을 포함한다.While the invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments as mentioned above, various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the claims of the present invention include modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.

도 1은 종래 CIP 공법을 이용하여 구축되는 지하 연속 흙막이벽을 도시하는 평면도.1 is a plan view showing an underground continuous mud wall constructed using a conventional CIP method.

도 2는 본 발명의 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법의 단계별 공정을 도시하는 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view showing the step-by-step process of the underground continuous wall construction method using the CIP method of the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명의 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법에 의하여 구축되는 흙막이벽을 도시하는 사시도.Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a retaining wall constructed by the underground continuous retaining wall construction method using the CIP method of the present invention.

<도면의 주요부호에 대한 설명><Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

10: 케이싱10: casing

20: 강관20: steel pipe

22: 나선관22: spiral tube

24: 윤활유24: Lubricant

30: 철근 조립체30: rebar assembly

32: H형강32: H section steel

40: 콘크리트40: concrete

50: 충진재50: filling material

60: 흙막이벽60: retaining wall

Claims (4)

(a) 흙막이벽(60)의 설치 위치를 따라 지반을 천공한 후, 복수 개의 케이싱(10)을 삽입하는 단계;(a) perforating the ground along the installation position of the retaining wall 60, and then inserting a plurality of casings 10; (b) 일부 케이싱(10) 내부에 강관(20)을 삽입하는 한편, 다른 일부 케이싱(10) 내부에 철근 조립체(30)를 삽입하는 단계;(b) inserting the steel pipe 20 into the part of the casing 10, while inserting the rebar assembly 30 into the part of the other casing 10; (c) 상기 케이싱(10) 내부에 콘크리트(40)를 타설한 후, 케이싱(10)을 인발하는 단계;(c) drawing concrete 40 into the casing 10 and then drawing the casing 10; (d) 흙막이벽(60)에 의하여 둘러싸인 지반을 굴착하는 단계; 및,(d) excavating the ground surrounded by the retaining wall (60); And, (e) 일부 케이싱(10) 내부에 삽입된 강관(20)을 인발한 후, 케이싱(10) 내부에 충진재(50)를 채우는 단계; 로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법.(e) drawing the steel pipe 20 inserted into the part of the casing 10, and then filling the filler 50 into the casing 10; Underground continuous earthwall construction method using a CIP method, characterized in that consisting of. 제1항에서,In claim 1, 상기 (e)단계는 케이싱(10) 내부에 충진재(50)를 채우기 전에, 철근 조립체(30)를 케이싱(10) 내부에 삽입하는 것을 특징으로 하는 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법.In the step (e), before the filling material 50 is filled in the casing 10, the underground continuous soil wall construction method using the CIP method, characterized in that the reinforcing assembly 30 is inserted into the casing 10. 제1항에서,In claim 1, 상기 강관(20)은 외주면에 윤활유(24)가 도포된 것으로, 외주면에 요철이 다수 개 돌출 형성된 나선관(22) 내부에 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법.The steel pipe 20 is a lubricating oil 24 is applied to the outer circumferential surface, underground continuous mud wall construction method using a CIP method, characterized in that installed in the spiral pipe 22 formed with a plurality of protrusions and protrusions on the outer circumferential surface. 제1항에서,In claim 1, 상기 (c)단계 이전에 강관(20)의 상단은 밀폐된 구조를 유지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 CIP 공법을 이용한 지하 연속 흙막이벽 구축공법. Prior to the step (c), the upper end of the steel pipe 20, underground continuous mud wall construction method using the CIP method, characterized in that to maintain a closed structure.
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KR101109520B1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-01-31 삼정건설 주식회사 Method for constructing earth retaining wall using steel pipe
CN107142952A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-08 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Construction method of interlocking pile and the occlusion pipe applied to this method
KR20200004615A (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-14 (주)한국리페어엔지니어링 Construction method for underground wall
CN112814392A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-18 中国地质大学(北京) Recyclable bored concrete pile steel reinforcement cage elevation positioning device
KR102554659B1 (en) * 2022-09-16 2023-07-12 롯데건설(주) A Construction method of retaining wall using foundations of existing structure

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JPH08184037A (en) * 1994-12-27 1996-07-16 Nkk Corp Double pipe steel pipe pile
JP2001090060A (en) 1999-09-17 2001-04-03 Shoowa Kensho:Kk Driving method for pile and constructing method for cut- off wall using the method
JP2005113672A (en) 2003-10-02 2005-04-28 Ps Tech Co Ltd Pile extracting construction method and heterogeneous coating material of pile
KR100782007B1 (en) 2006-08-21 2007-12-06 주식회사 삼보기술단 Construction method of a earth-protection walls

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KR101109520B1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-01-31 삼정건설 주식회사 Method for constructing earth retaining wall using steel pipe
CN107142952A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-09-08 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Construction method of interlocking pile and the occlusion pipe applied to this method
KR20200004615A (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-14 (주)한국리페어엔지니어링 Construction method for underground wall
CN112814392A (en) * 2021-01-07 2021-05-18 中国地质大学(北京) Recyclable bored concrete pile steel reinforcement cage elevation positioning device
KR102554659B1 (en) * 2022-09-16 2023-07-12 롯데건설(주) A Construction method of retaining wall using foundations of existing structure

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