KR20100034399A - Soybean threshing tool attaching for farm machine farm machine - Google Patents

Soybean threshing tool attaching for farm machine farm machine Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100034399A
KR20100034399A KR1020080093511A KR20080093511A KR20100034399A KR 20100034399 A KR20100034399 A KR 20100034399A KR 1020080093511 A KR1020080093511 A KR 1020080093511A KR 20080093511 A KR20080093511 A KR 20080093511A KR 20100034399 A KR20100034399 A KR 20100034399A
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bean
shaft
threshing machine
threshing
soybean
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KR1020080093511A
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Korean (ko)
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KR101007657B1 (en
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박덕수
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박덕수
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/42—Apparatus for removing awns from the grain
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F2009/00—Threshing machines with flails; Threshing devices with flails for combines

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bean thresher for attaching to a farm machine is provided to enable a user to easily thrash beans without buying an expensive bean thresher separately, and to simply replace the bean thresher when the bean thresher is damaged. CONSTITUTION: A bean thresher(10) for attaching to a farm machine comprises the following: a bean threshing shaft(11) attached to a tractor shaft; plural loops(12) installed on the upper side and the lower side of the bean threshing shaft; and a chain(13) installed on the loops to flail. The bean threshing shaft has six angles. A bolt fixing groove(14) is formed on the bean threshing shaft to fix the bean threshing shaft to the tractor shaft with a bolt.

Description

농사관리기 부착용 콩 타작기{Soybean Threshing Tool Attaching For Farm Machine Farm Machine} Soybean Threshing Tool Attaching For Farm Machine Farm Machine}

본 발명은 콩 타작기에 관한 것으로서, 도리깨와 같은 타작도구를 농작물 관리기에 부착하여 콩을 탈곡할 수 있도록 한 콩 타작기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a soybean threshing machine, and to a soybean threshing machine which is capable of threshing soybeans by attaching a threshing tool such as flail.

우리 나라 농촌도 산업화의 진전에 따라 농촌인구가 급속도로 줄어들면서 농업도 기계화되어 가고 있다. 따라서 트랙터, 콤바인 등 농기계가 보급되고 있지만 가격이 고가이므로 보급에 한계가 있다. 그러나 농사관리기는 소형이고 가격도 저렴하며 또 조작이 용이하므로 각 농가에 널리 보급되어 있다. The rural population of our country is rapidly declining due to the progress of industrialization. Therefore, although agricultural machinery such as tractors and combines are being supplied, the price is high, so there is a limit to the supply. However, farm managers are widely used in farms because they are small, inexpensive, and easy to operate.

농사관리기라 함은 경운로터리, 구굴기, 복토기 등 모든 전작(밭농사)에 사용될 수 있도록 다양한 작업기를 부착할 수 있는 형태로 설계된 농기계로서 구조가 간단하고 가벼우므로 비닐하우스 안이나 과수원 등과 같이 좁은 공간에서도 작업이 가능하며 노약자나 부녀자도 쉽게 사용할 수 있는 밭농사 전용기대를 말하며 아세아종합기계(주)에서 개발한 이래 많은 농가에 보급되어 거의 모든 농가에서 적어도 1대씩은 보유하고 있다. The farm management machine is a farming machine designed to attach various working machines to be used for all previous works (field farming) such as tillage rotary, digger, and soil cover. It is a field farming expectation that can be used in the space and can be easily used by the elderly and women. Since it was developed by Asia-General Machinery Co., Ltd., it has been distributed to many farmhouses and has at least one at most farms.

한편, 거의 모든 농가마다 기본적으로 콩 농사를 짓고 있다. 따라서 콩을 수확하면 콩 줄기를 잘라서 한곳으로 모아 건조시키고, 건조가 완료되면 타작을 하여 콩깍지 속의 콩알을 이탈시키고, 이탈된 콩알과 콩깍지 및 무거리(콩대)를 분리하게 된다.On the other hand, almost every farmer is basically farming beans. Therefore, when harvesting soybeans, soybean stalks are cut and gathered in one place and dried, and when the drying is complete, threshing removes the soybeans in the pods, and separates the separated soybeans, soybean pods, and soybean sprouts.

과거에는 콩을 잘 건조시킨 뒤 도리깨를 사용하여 타작을 하였고 아직도 많은 농가에서는 이와 같은 전통적인 방식을 고수하고 있으나 점차 농업분야에서도 기계화가 진행되면서 콩을 기계로 타작하는 농가가 급증하고 있고 이에 따라 농사관리기와 함께 콩 탈곡기가 보급되고 있다. In the past, soybeans were well dried and threshed using flails, and many farmers still adhere to this traditional method, but as the farming sector continues to mechanize, soybean farmers threshing beans are increasing rapidly. Soybean thresher is spreading.

일반적으로, 탈곡기란 본체의 타공된 받이판 상부에 탈곡부재가 구비된 회전드럼을 설치하고, 일측에는 농작물 투입부를, 또 다른 일측에는 무거리 배출부를 구비하여 상기 농작물 투입부에 농작물을 투입함으로써, 상기 회전드럼의 탈곡부재에 농작물이 탈곡되어 받이판의 타공부로 빠지도록 함과 동시에 농작물의 줄기 등의 무거리는 상기 무거리 배출부로 배출되도록 하는 기계를 말한다. 그러나 이와 같은 탈곡기는 편리하기는 하지만 매우 고가이므로 농가에서 탈곡기를 구입하는 것은 큰 부담이 되고있다. In general, the threshing machine is provided with a rotating drum provided with a threshing member on the perforated receiving plate of the main body, one side of the crop input unit, the other side is provided with a ranged discharge unit by inputting the crop to the crop input unit, The crop is threshed to the threshing member of the rotating drum to fall into the perforated part of the support plate, and at the same time, the distance of the stems of the crop, etc. refers to a machine for discharging to the distanceless discharge part. However, such a threshing machine is convenient but very expensive, so buying a threshing machine from a farm is a big burden.

따라서 기존의 농사관리기에 손쉽게 장착하여 사용할 수 있는 콩 타작기의 개발이 요구되고 있다.Therefore, the development of soybean threshing machine that can be easily installed and used in the existing farming management is required.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로서 농가에서 널리 사용하고 있는 농사관리기에 콩 타작기를 부착하여 콩 타작을 할 수 있는 콩 타작 기에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a soybean threshing machine capable of threshing soybeans by attaching a soybean threshing machine to a farming manager widely used in farms as being devised to solve the above problems.

따라서, 평상시에는 로터리 작업 또는 복토 작업에 사용하던 농사관리기의 로터리 작업용 칼날 또는 복토작업용 칼날을 떼어낸 후 그 자리에 콩 타작기를 부착하여 사용할 수 있도록 한 것이다. Therefore, the rotary work blade or cover work blade of the agricultural management machine used for rotary work or soil cover work is usually used to attach the bean threshing machine to its place.

고가의 콩 탈곡기를 구입하지 않고도 기존의 농사관리기에 본 발명의 콩 타작기만 부착하면 손쉽게 콩 타작을 할 수 있다. 또 콩 타작기가 훼손되면 다시 콩 타작기만 구입하여 교체하면 얼마든지 콩 타작을 할 수 있다. You can easily thresh the beans simply by attaching the soybean threshing machine of the present invention to the existing farming management without purchasing expensive soybean threshing machine. In addition, if the bean threshing machine is damaged, you can buy the bean threshing machine again and replace it.

본 발명은 로터리작업 또는 복토작업 등에 사용하는 농사관리기에 본 발명의 콩 타작기를 부착하여 콩 타작을 할 수 있도록 한 콩 타작기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a soybean threshing machine that is capable of threshing soybeans by attaching the soybean threshing machine of the present invention to a farming management machine used for rotary work or cover work.

이하, 본 발명에 대하여 상세하게 설명한다. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, this invention is demonstrated in detail.

도 1은 로터리를 작업기에서 분리하는 사시도이고 도 2는 본 발명의 콩 타작기의 사시도, 도3은 본 발명의 콩 타작기를 농사관리기에 장착하여 사용하는 사용상태도이다. 1 is a perspective view of separating the rotary from the working machine, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the bean threshing machine of the present invention, Figure 3 is a state diagram used to use the agricultural threshing machine of the present invention mounted to the farming management.

도 2에서 보는 바와 같이 본 발명의 콩 타작기(10)는 축(2)에 탈착되는 6각의 콩 타작기축(11)과 상기 콩 타작기축(11)에 설치된 복수개의 고리(12)와 축(2)에 콩 타작기축(11)을 볼트로 고정하기 위한 볼트고정홈(14) 및 상기 고리(12)에 장착되어 도리깨질을 하는 체인(13)으로 구성되어 있다. As shown in FIG. 2, the bean threshing machine 10 of the present invention has a hexagonal bean threshing machine shaft 11 detachable from the shaft 2 and a plurality of rings 12 and shafts installed on the bean threshing machine shaft 11. (2) is composed of a bolt fixing groove (14) for fixing the bean threshing machine shaft (11) with a bolt and a chain (13) mounted on the ring (12).

콩 타작기축(11)을 6각으로 한 이유는 6각만이 최소한의 재료로 이룰 수 있는 가장 튼튼한 구조이기 때문이다. 수학적으로는 둘레가 일정할 때 넓이가 최대인 도형은 원이다. 또 원은 외부압력에 가장 강하다. 그러나 회전되는 내축과 외축을 모두 원형으로 하였을 때에는 내축과 외축을 견고하게 결합하기가 어렵고 따라서 내축과 외축이 회전할 때 엇갈려 회전할 우려가 있다. 또 3,4,5각형도 있지만 정3각형은 축으로는 적당하지 않고 정4각형은 정6각형에 비해 구조가 튼튼하지 못하다. 따라서 정5각형 또는 정6각형이 가장 적합하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명에서는 이와 같은 원리를 이용하여 벌집을 본 따 6각형으로 한 것이다. 또 이와 같이 내축과 외축을 모두 6각으로 하면 내축과 외축이 견고하게 결합되어 회전할 때에도 서로 엇갈리지 않고 일체로 회전하기 때문이다. The reason why the bean threshing shaft 11 is hexagonal is because only the hexagonal structure is the most durable structure that can be made with the minimum material. Mathematically, when the perimeter is constant, the shape with the largest width is a circle. The circle is also the strongest in external pressure. However, when both the inner and outer shafts are rotated in a circular shape, it is difficult to firmly combine the inner and outer shafts, and thus there is a concern that the inner and outer shafts rotate alternately. There are also 3, 4, and 5 triangles, but the regular triangle is not suitable as an axis, and the regular square is not as strong as the regular hexagon. Therefore, it can be said that a regular hexagon or a regular hexagon is most suitable. Therefore, in the present invention, the hexagonal shape is based on the honeycomb using the same principle. In addition, if the inner and outer shafts are all hexagonal in this manner, the inner and outer shafts are firmly coupled to each other so that they rotate integrally without being staggered.

한편, 콩 타작기축(11)의 상부에는 2개 이상의 고리(12)가 부착되어 있고 그 하부에는 1개 이상의 고리(12)가 부착되어 있으며, 상기 각 고리(12)에는 체인(13)이 연결되어 있다. 물론 상부와 하부는 상대적인 개념으로서 상부에 1개 이상의 고리(12)를 부착하고 하부에 2개 이상의 고리(12)를 부착하고 체인(13)을 연결하여도 무방하다. Meanwhile, two or more rings 12 are attached to the upper part of the bean threshing machine shaft 11 and one or more rings 12 are attached to the lower part thereof, and the chains 13 are connected to each of the rings 12. It is. Of course, the upper part and the lower part may be attached to one or more rings 12 at the upper part, two or more rings 12 to the lower part, and the chain 13 may be connected.

체인(13)은 금속 또는 플라스틱으로 되어 있으며, 마치 도리깨와 같은 일을 한다. 따라서 체인(13)은 금속으로 된 사슬을 사용하는 것이 원칙이지만 강력 플라스틱으로 대체하고 그 끝 부분만 무거운 자재를 부착하여도 된다. The chain 13 is made of metal or plastic and works like a flail. Therefore, the chain 13 is a principle of using a metal chain, but may be replaced with a strong plastic and attached to the heavy material only at the end.

이어 본 발명의 작동에 대하여 설명한다.Next, the operation of the present invention will be described.

우선 도1에서 보는 바와 같이 로터리작업용 농사관리기의 로터리(1)의 축(2)에서 로터리칼날(3)을 분리한다.First, as shown in FIG. 1, the rotary blade 3 is separated from the shaft 2 of the rotary 1 of the agricultural manager for a rotary operation.

이어 상기 축(2)에 본 발명의 콩 타작기(10)를 끼우고 볼트고정홈(14)에 볼트를 끼워 조임으로써 축(2)과 콩 타작기축(11)을 견고하게 결합시킨다. 따라서 Then, by inserting the bean threshing machine 10 of the present invention to the shaft (2) and tightening the bolt into the bolt fixing groove 14, the shaft (2) and the bean threshing machine shaft (11) is firmly coupled. therefore

축(2)과 콩 타작기축(11)이 함께 회전하더라도 엇갈리지 않게 되어 콩 타작기축(11)은 충분한 힘을 받아 회전할 수 있다. Even though the shaft 2 and the bean threshing machine shaft 11 rotate together, the bean threshing machine shaft 11 may rotate with sufficient force.

이어 충분히 말린 콩을 마당에 펼쳐놓고 콩 타작기(10)가 부착된 농사관리기로 왔다 갔다 하면서 축(2)을 회전시키면 도 3에서 보는 바와 같이 콩 타작기축(11)이 회전하게 되고 이에 따라 체인(13)이 휘둘러지면서 마치 도리깨질을 하는 것처럼 콩을 타작하게 된다.Then, while spreading enough beans in the yard and rotating the shaft (2) while moving back and forth to the agricultural threshing machine attached to the bean threshing machine (10) as shown in Figure 3 soybean threshing machine shaft (11) is rotated accordingly (13) swings and threshes the beans as if they are flail.

따라서 기계를 이용하면서도 전통적인 도리깨질을 할 수 있어 효과적으로 콩을 타작할 수 있다. Therefore, traditional flails can be done while using the machine, so you can effectively thresh beans.

이어 콩 타작이 끝나면 축(2)으로부터 콩 타작기(10)를 떼어낸 후 다시 로터리칼날(3)을 축(2)에 끼우면 본래의 로터리기로 돌아가게 된다. Then, after threshing soybeans, the bean threshing machine 10 is removed from the shaft 2, and then the rotary blade 3 is inserted into the shaft 2 to return to the original rotary machine.

1 - 로터리 기 2 - 축 1-rotary machine 2-axis

3 - 로터리 칼날 3-rotary blade

10 - 콩 타작기 11 - 콩 타작기 축10-Soybean Threshing Machine 11-Soybean Threshing Machine Axis

12 - 고리 13 - 체인12-Ring 13-Chain

14 - 볼트 고정홈14-bolt fixing groove

Claims (3)

트랙터 축에 탈착되는 콩 타작기축; 과 Soybean threshing machine shaft detachable from the tractor shaft; and 상기 콩 타작기축의 상부에 2개 이상, 하부에 1개 이상 설치된 복수개의 고리; 및A plurality of rings installed in at least two and at least one lower portion of the bean threshing shaft; And 상기 고리에 장착되어 도리깨질을 하는 체인; 으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 농사관리기 부착용 콩 타작기A chain attached to the ring to make flails; Soybean threshing machine for attaching the farming management, characterized in that consisting of 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 콩 타작기축은 6각인 것을 특징으로 하는 농사관리기 부착용 콩 타작기 The soybean threshing machine axis is a hexagonal soybean threshing machine attached to the farming management, characterized in that 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1, 상기 콩 타작기축에는 축에 콩 타작기축을 볼트로 고정하기 위한 볼트고정홈이 설치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 농사관리기 부착용 콩 타작기 The bean threshing machine attached to the agricultural thruster is a bean threshing machine attached to the farming management, characterized in that the bolt fixing groove for fixing the bean threshing shaft to the shaft is installed on the shaft
KR1020080093511A 2008-09-24 2008-09-24 Soybean Threshing Tool Attaching For Farm Machine Farm Machine KR101007657B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101148251B1 (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-05-21 성수환 Length adjustable line display divice of cultivator
CN109392324A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-01 高邮市北方动力机械有限公司 A kind of coulter easy to disassemble

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KR20020087816A (en) * 2001-05-16 2002-11-23 한상기 Creation of local electronic living quarters and opening of subregional sites through optical media
KR200266707Y1 (en) 2001-11-28 2002-03-04 정성원 Threshing machine of pulse
KR200287816Y1 (en) 2002-05-22 2002-09-05 강경회 A machine for making soil of rice nursery
KR20040025496A (en) * 2002-09-19 2004-03-24 박성은 Case for adhesive tape
KR20030064264A (en) * 2002-12-03 2003-07-31 윤성환 A waste water disposal system
KR200364264Y1 (en) 2004-07-21 2004-10-19 김인규 The power travel plant of threshing grain bean
KR200425496Y1 (en) 2006-06-05 2006-09-19 김인규 Bean a threshing machine a cultivator of a battery bolt action construction

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101148251B1 (en) * 2012-02-03 2012-05-21 성수환 Length adjustable line display divice of cultivator
CN109392324A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-01 高邮市北方动力机械有限公司 A kind of coulter easy to disassemble

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