KR20100006672U - Apparatus for peeling chestnut - Google Patents

Apparatus for peeling chestnut Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20100006672U
KR20100006672U KR2020080016966U KR20080016966U KR20100006672U KR 20100006672 U KR20100006672 U KR 20100006672U KR 2020080016966 U KR2020080016966 U KR 2020080016966U KR 20080016966 U KR20080016966 U KR 20080016966U KR 20100006672 U KR20100006672 U KR 20100006672U
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
closing
discharge
chestnut
unit
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KR2020080016966U
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
김철홍
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김철홍
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Priority to KR2020080016966U priority Critical patent/KR20100006672U/en
Publication of KR20100006672U publication Critical patent/KR20100006672U/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/006—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for chestnuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
    • B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
    • B02B3/08—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming by means of beaters or blades
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
    • B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
    • B26D1/28—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting
    • B26D1/29—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting with cutting member mounted in the plane of a rotating disc, e.g. for slicing beans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • B26D3/28—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting
    • B26D3/282—Splitting layers from work; Mutually separating layers by cutting by peeling-off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
    • B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers

Abstract

본 고안은 밤 탈피기에 관한 것으로써, 특히 부피 및 소음을 줄이고 작업 효율성을 높인 밤 탈피기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a night peeler, and more particularly to a night peeler with reduced volume and noise and improved work efficiency.

본 고안의 구성은, 내부로 유입된 밤을 커팅날이 구비된 회전판을 이용하여 탈피시키는 탈피부와 상기 탈피부에서 탈피된 밤껍질을 배출시키는 제1배출부와 상기 탈피된 밤을 배출시키는 제2배출부와 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 개폐부 및 상기 탈피부와 상기 개폐부를 컨트롤하는 제어부를 포함하여 이루어지는 밤 탈피기에 있어서, 상기 개폐부는, 개폐구동부; 및 상기 개폐구동부와 연동되어 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 구동전달부;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.The constitution of the present invention, the first inlet for discharging the peeled chestnut peeled from the peeling part and the peeled chestnut peeled from the peeling part using a rotating plate provided with a cutting blade having the chestnut introduced into the agent In the night peeler comprising a control unit for controlling the opening and closing portion and the opening and closing the second discharge portion and the second discharge portion, the opening and closing portion, the opening and closing driving portion; And a driving transmission part interlocked with the opening / closing driving part to open and close the second discharge part.

밤, 탈피기, 자동개폐, 회전판 Chestnut, stripper, automatic switchgear, tumbler

Description

밤 탈피기{APPARATUS FOR PEELING CHESTNUT}Chestnut Stripper {APPARATUS FOR PEELING CHESTNUT}

본 고안은 밤 탈피기에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 밤 배출구를 솔레노이드밸브를 이용하여 측면으로 자동개폐함으로써 공기 압축기를 이용한 공압식 개폐방법에 비하여 부피 및 소음이 크게 줄어들고, 제작비용이 크게 절감되며, 밤(栗) 탈피를 위한 회전판에 중심을 기준으로 반경을 달리하며 위치되는 돌출부를 구비함으로써 밤 탈피 효율성을 크게 향상시킨 밤 탈피기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a night peeler, and more specifically, by automatically opening and closing the night outlet side by using a solenoid valve, the volume and noise is significantly reduced compared to the pneumatic opening and closing method using an air compressor, the production cost is greatly reduced, night (Iii) A chestnut peeler which greatly improves the chestnut peeling efficiency by having a protrusion positioned at a different radius from the center of the rotating plate for stripping.

일반적으로, 밤 탈피기는 커팅날이 구비된 회전판에 메쉬 구조의 홈을 형성하여 사용하였다.In general, the balm stripper was used to form a groove of the mesh structure on the rotating plate provided with a cutting blade.

상기 메쉬 구조는 상기 회전판이 회전하면서 상기 커팅날에 의해 밤 껍질(외피 및 내피)이 고르게 벗겨지도록 하기 위하여 형성한 것이었으나, 탈피 작업 후 밤의 40% 이상이 불량으로 나왔다.The mesh structure was formed to evenly peel the chestnut shell (skin and endothelial) by the cutting blade while the rotating plate is rotated, but more than 40% of the chestnut after the stripping operation came out bad.

즉, 밤의 외피와 내피뿐만 아니라 상기 커팅날에 의해 밤까지 대부분 잘려나가는 일이 발생하여 상품화되지 못하고 버려지는 밤이 많았던 것이다.In other words, not only the outer skin and the inner skin of the chestnut, but most of the chestnuts were cut off by the cutting blade until the night was not commercialized.

또한, 탈피된 밤은 밤 배출구를 통해 배출되었는데, 상기 밤 배출구는 공기 압축기와 연결되어 상부로 개폐되는 방식으로 제어부를 별도로 설치하여 컨트롤해야 했으며, 상기 제어부 및 상기 공기 압축기의 설치로 인하여 제작비용이 상승하고, 부피가 필요 이상으로 커진다는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the stripped night was discharged through the night discharge port, the night discharge port was connected to the air compressor to open and close the control unit in such a way to open and close, the production cost is due to the installation of the control unit and the air compressor There was a problem that it rose and the volume became larger than necessary.

따라서, 사용자들은 비용 문제 등으로 인하여 자동개폐방식이 아닌 수동개폐방식을 사용하였으며, 이는 작업 효율성의 저하로 이어졌다.Therefore, users used the manual opening and closing method rather than the automatic opening and closing method due to cost problems, which led to a decrease in work efficiency.

또한, 상기 공기 압축기를 이용한 개폐방식은 상기 공기 압축기의 작동시 발생되는 소음 등의 문제가 적지 않았다.In addition, the opening and closing method using the air compressor is not a problem such as noise generated during the operation of the air compressor.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로써, 본 고안의 주된 목적은 솔레노이드밸브를 이용한 밤 배출구의 자동개폐방식을 이용하여 작업 효율성을 향상시키고, 제작 단가를 크게 절감시킨 밤 탈피기를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention was devised to solve the conventional problems as described above, the main purpose of the present invention is to improve the work efficiency by using the automatic opening and closing method of the night outlet using the solenoid valve, the night which greatly reduced the production cost The purpose is to provide a stripping machine.

본 고안의 또 다른 목적은, 부피 및 작업소음을 크게 줄이고 탈피 효율성을 향상시킨 밤 탈피기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a balm stripper that greatly reduces the volume and working noise and improves stripping efficiency.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안인 밤 탈피기는, 내부로 유입된 밤을 커팅날이 구비된 회전판을 이용하여 탈피시키는 탈피부와 상기 탈피부에서 탈피된 밤껍질을 배출시키는 제1배출부와 상기 탈피된 밤을 배출시키는 제2배출부와 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 개폐부 및 상기 탈피부와 상기 개폐부를 컨트롤하는 제어부를 포함하여 이루어지는 밤 탈피기에 있어서, 상기 개폐부는, 개폐구동부; 및 상기 개폐구동부와 연동되어 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 구동전달부;를 포함하여 이루어짐으로써 달성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the balm stripper according to the present invention, a stripping part for stripping the chestnuts introduced into the inside using a rotating plate equipped with a cutting blade and a first discharge to discharge the peeled chestnut from the stripping part In the night peeler comprising a control unit for controlling the opening and closing portion and the opening and closing portion for opening and closing the second discharge portion and the peeled chestnut, wherein the opening and closing portion, the opening and closing drive unit; And a drive transmission part interlocked with the opening and closing drive part to open and close the second discharge part.

여기서, 상기 개폐구동부는 솔레노이드밸브로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하며, 상기 구동전달부는 상기 개폐구동부에 결합되는 제1전달편; 상기 제1전달편과 결합되는 제2전달편; 상기 제2전달편과 결합되어 회동되는 전달샤프트; 상기 전달샤프 트와 상기 제2배출부에 결합되어, 상기 전달샤프트의 회동에 따라 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 개폐편; 및 상기 전달샤프트의 회동축을 지지시키는 접철;을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.Here, the opening and closing drive portion is characterized in that consisting of a solenoid valve, the drive transmission portion first transmission piece coupled to the opening and closing drive; A second transfer piece coupled to the first transfer piece; A transmission shaft coupled to the second transfer piece and rotated; An opening and closing piece coupled to the transmission shaft and the second discharge part to open and close the second discharge part according to the rotation of the transmission shaft; And a fold that supports the rotation shaft of the transmission shaft.

이때, 상기 전달샤프트에는 수동개폐부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the transmission shaft is characterized in that the manual opening and closing portion is further provided.

또한, 상기 제2배출부에는 상기 수동개폐부를 이용하여 상기 제2배출부의 수동개방시, 개방된 상기 제2배출부가 자동으로 복귀되어 폐쇄될 수 있도록 자동복귀장치가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The second discharge unit may further include an automatic returning device to allow the second discharge unit to be automatically returned and closed when the second discharge unit is manually opened using the manual opening / closing unit.

한편, 상기 회전판은 중심을 기준으로 일정간격으로 위치되는 복수 개의 커팅날: 및 상기 커팅날 사이에 배열되는 돌출부;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다.On the other hand, the rotating plate is characterized in that it comprises a plurality of cutting blades which are positioned at a predetermined interval relative to the center: and the protrusions arranged between the cutting blades.

또한, 상기 회전판의 중심으로부터 각각의 중심까지의 거리를 달리하여 위치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, it is characterized in that it is positioned by varying the distance from the center of the rotary plate to each center.

이상에서 상술한 본 고안에 따르면, 솔레노이드밸브를 이용한 밤 배출구의 자동개폐방식을 사용함으로써 제작비용의 절감은 물론, 작업 효율성을 높이고, 별도의 제어부 및 공기 압축기의 설치 공간이 필요치 않아 부피가 작아지며, 솔레노이드밸브를 사용함으로써 소음이 줄어들고, 돌출부가 구비된 회전판의 사용으로 탈피 효율성을 크게 향상시키는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention as described above, by using the automatic opening and closing method of the night outlet using the solenoid valve, as well as reducing the production cost, increase the work efficiency, the volume of the control unit and the air compressor do not need the space is small By using the solenoid valve, the noise is reduced, and the use of the rotating plate provided with the protrusion has the effect of greatly improving the stripping efficiency.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조로 본 고안의 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 밤 탈피기의 일실시예에 의한 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1의 A의 확대도이며, 도 3은 본 고안에 따른 밤 탈피기의 일실시예에 의한 회전판을 나타낸 평면도이다.1 is a perspective view according to one embodiment of the night peeler according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a plan view showing a rotating plate according to an embodiment of the night peeler according to the present invention. .

먼저, 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 내부로 유입된 밤을 커팅날(210)이 구비된 회전판(200)을 이용하여 탈피시키는 탈피부(20)와 상기 탈피부(20)에서 탈피된 밤껍질을 배출시키는 제1배출부(30)와 상기 탈피된 밤을 배출시키는 제2배출부(300)와 상기 제2배출부(300)를 개폐시키는 개폐부(100) 및 상기 탈피부(20)와 상기 개폐부(100)를 컨트롤하는 제어부(40)를 포함하여 이루어지는 밤 탈피기에 있어서, 상기 개폐부(100)는, 개폐구동부(110); 및 상기 개폐구동부(110)와 연동되어 상기 제2배출부(300)를 개폐시키는 구동전달부(120);를 포함하여 이루어진다.First, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the stripping part 20 and the stripping part 20 to strip the chestnuts introduced into the inside using the rotary plate 200 provided with the cutting blade 210. The first discharge unit 30 for discharging the chestnut shell, the second discharge unit 300 for discharging the peeled chestnut and the opening and closing unit 100 for opening and closing the second discharge unit 300 and the peeling unit 20 ) And a night stripper comprising a control unit 40 for controlling the opening and closing portion 100, the opening and closing portion 100, the opening and closing drive unit 110; And a drive transmission part 120 interlocked with the opening and closing driving part 110 to open and close the second discharge part 300.

상기 탈피부(20) 내부에는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 회전판(200)이 구비되며 상기 회전판(200)은 몸체(50)에 내설된 구동모터(미도시)에 의해 작동한다.As shown in FIG. 3, the peeling plate 20 is provided with the rotating plate 200, and the rotating plate 200 is operated by a driving motor (not shown) embedded in the body 50.

또한, 미도시 하였으나, 상기 몸체(50) 내부에는 상기 제어부(40)를 컨트롤하는 마이컴이 구비된 피씨비(미도시)가 내장되어 있으며, 상기 제어부(40) 및 상기 구동모터(미도시)는 전원을 인가받아 작동한다.In addition, although not shown, the body 50 has a built-in PC (not shown) equipped with a microcomputer to control the control unit 40, the control unit 40 and the drive motor (not shown) is a power source It works by being authorized.

상기 제어부(40)를 통하여 상기 회전판(200)의 회전시간 및 상기 제2배출부(300)의 개폐 시간을 설정할 수 있다.The rotation time of the rotating plate 200 and the opening and closing time of the second discharge unit 300 may be set through the control unit 40.

상기 제1배출부(30)를 통하여 밤껍질이 배출되거나, 상기 회전판(200)이 상기 탈피부(20)에 결합되는 기술은 공지된 기술이므로 이에 대한 자세한 설명은 생략하도록 한다.Chestnut is discharged through the first discharge portion 30, or the technology that the rotating plate 200 is coupled to the stripping portion 20 is a known technique, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

한편, 상기 개폐구동부(110)는 솔레노이드밸브(111)로 구성되며, 상기 구동전달부(120)는 상기 개폐구동부(110)에 결합되는 제1전달편(121); 상기 제1전달편(121)과 결합되는 제2전달편(122); 상기 제2전달편(122)과 결합되어 회동되는 전달샤프트(123); 상기 전달샤프트(123)와 상기 제2배출부(300)에 결합되어, 상기 전달샤프트(123)의 회동에 따라 상기 제2배출부(300)를 개폐시키는 개폐편(125); 및 상기 전달샤프트(123)의 회동축을 지지시키는 접철(126);을 포함하여 이루어진다.On the other hand, the opening and closing drive unit 110 is composed of a solenoid valve 111, the drive transmission unit 120 is a first transfer piece 121 coupled to the opening and closing drive unit 110; A second transfer piece 122 coupled to the first transfer piece 121; A transmission shaft 123 coupled to the second transfer piece 122 and rotated; An opening and closing piece 125 coupled to the transmission shaft 123 and the second discharge part 300 to open and close the second discharge part 300 according to the rotation of the transmission shaft 123; And a folding member 126 supporting the rotation shaft of the transmission shaft 123.

즉, 도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 솔레노이드밸브(111)의 직선왕복축 단부에 상기 제1전달편(121)의 일단부가 회동가능하게 결합되고, 상기 제1전달편(121)의 타단부는 상기 제2전달편(122)의 일단부와 회동가능하게 결합된다.That is, as shown in Figure 1, one end of the first transfer piece 121 is rotatably coupled to the linear reciprocating end of the solenoid valve 111, the other end of the first transfer piece 121 Is rotatably coupled to one end of the second transfer piece 122.

상기 제2전달편(122)의 타단부는 상기 전달샤프트(123)의 일단부와 결합되는데, 이때, 상기 전달샤프트(123)는 상기 몸체(50)에 고정형성된 상기 접철(126)의 길이 방향 내부로 회전가능하게 결합되며, 자세히 도시하지는 않았으나, 상기 전달샤프트(123)의 일단부는 상기 제2전달편(122)의 타단부와 고정결합된다.The other end of the second transfer piece 122 is coupled to one end of the transfer shaft 123, wherein the transfer shaft 123 is in the longitudinal direction of the fold 126 fixed to the body 50. Although rotatably coupled to the inside, although not shown in detail, one end of the transmission shaft 123 is fixedly coupled to the other end of the second transfer piece 122.

또한, 상기 전달샤프트(123)의 타단부는 상기 전달샤프트(123)의 상하 길이축 방향을 중심으로 측면으로 소정 길이 돌출되어 형성되며, 상기 돌출형성된 부위에 상기 개폐편(125)의 일단부가 회동가능하게 결합된다.In addition, the other end of the transmission shaft 123 is formed to protrude a predetermined length toward the side around the vertical longitudinal axis direction of the transmission shaft 123, one end of the opening and closing piece 125 to the protruding portion is rotated Possibly combined.

이때, 상기 돌출 부위를 좀더 연장되게 형성하여 수동개폐부(124)로 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 수동개폐부(124)를 통해 비상 시에 상기 제2배출부(300)를 수동으로 개폐시킬 수 있다.In this case, the protruding portion may be formed to be extended to be used as the manual opening and closing part 124, and the second discharge part 300 may be manually opened and closed in an emergency through the manual opening and closing part 124.

한편, 상기 제2배출부(300)에는 도 1 또는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 제2배출부 결합부(312)가 형성되어 상기 개폐편(125)의 타단부가 회동가능하게 결합된다.Meanwhile, as illustrated in FIG. 1 or 2, the second discharge part 300 is provided with a second discharge part coupling part 312 so that the other end of the opening and closing piece 125 is rotatably coupled.

또한, 상기 제2배출부(300)는 일측부가 힌지 등으로 결합되며, 상기 제2배출부(300)에는 상기 수동개폐부(124)를 이용하여 상기 제2배출부(300)의 수동개방시, 개방된 상기 제2배출부(124)가 자동으로 복귀되어 폐쇄될 수 있도록 자동복귀장치(310)가 더 구비된다.In addition, the second discharge part 300 is coupled to one side by a hinge or the like, and when the manual discharge of the second discharge part 300 using the manual opening and closing part 124 to the second discharge part 300, The automatic return device 310 is further provided so that the opened second discharge part 124 is automatically returned and closed.

즉, 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 텐션스프링 등이 상기 힌지 축에 결합되어 상기 텐션스프링 일측은 텐션스프링 결합홈(311)에 지지되며, 상기 텐션스프링 타측은 상기 제2배출부 결합부(312)에 지지되어, 상기 수동개폐부(124)를 이용하여 상기 제2배출부(300)를 수동으로 개방했을 때, 상기 텐션스프링의 탄성에 의하여 자동으로 상기 제2배출부(300)가 폐쇄되는 것이다.That is, as shown in Figure 3, the tension spring and the like is coupled to the hinge shaft and one side of the tension spring is supported by the tension spring coupling groove 311, the other side of the tension spring is coupled to the second discharge portion 312 When the second discharge unit 300 is manually opened using the manual opening / closing unit 124, the second discharge unit 300 is automatically closed due to the elasticity of the tension spring. .

한편, 상기 회전판(200)은 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 중심을 기준으로 일정 간격으로 위치되는 복수 개의 커팅날(210): 및 상기 커팅날(210) 사이에 배열되는 돌출부(220);를 포함하여 이루어지며, 상기 돌출부(220)는 상기 회전판(200)의 중심으로부터 각각의 중심까지의 거리를 달리하여 위치된다.On the other hand, the rotating plate 200, as shown in Figure 3, a plurality of cutting blades 210 which are positioned at a predetermined interval with respect to the center: and the projection 220 is arranged between the cutting blades 210; It is made, including the protrusion 220 is located by varying the distance from the center of the rotary plate 200 to each center.

이때, 상기 돌출부(220)는 반원형상으로 상기 회전판(200)의 바닥면에서 중심부 최고점 까지의 높이를 0.8mm로 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.At this time, the protrusion 220 is semi-circular, it is preferable to produce a height from the bottom surface of the rotating plate 200 to the highest point of the center to 0.8mm.

또한, 상기 돌출부(220)는 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 첫 번째 돌출부(221)는 상기 회전판(200)의 테두리에 접면되도록 결합하고, 상기 두 번째 돌출부(222)는 상기 회전판(200)의 테두리에서 중심 방향으로 35mm 떨어진 위치에 결합하며, 상기 세 번째 돌출부(223)는 상기 회전판(200)의 테두리에서 중심 방향으로 40mm 떨어진 위치에 결합하여 제작하는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusion 220 is coupled to the first protrusion 221 so as to be in contact with the edge of the rotating plate 200, and the second protrusion 222 of the rotating plate 200. Coupling to a position 35mm in the center direction from the edge, the third protrusion 223 is preferably manufactured by coupling to a position 40mm away from the edge of the rotary plate 200 in the center direction.

상기 돌출부(220)는 상술한 바와 같이, 상기 회전판(200)의 중심으로부터 각각의 중심까지의 거리를 달리하여 결합됨으로써, 상기 회전판(200)의 회전시 상기 탈피부(20)로 유입된 밤들을 골고루 섞이게 하여 탈피가 고루 이루어지도록 한다.The protrusion 220 is coupled to each other by varying the distance from the center of the rotating plate 200 to the center as described above, so that the chestnuts introduced into the stripping part 20 when the rotating plate 200 is rotated. Mix evenly so that stripping is even.

이상에서 살펴본 본 고안인 밤 탈피기의 작동원리를 설명하면 다음과 같다.(도 1 내지 도 3 참조)Referring to the operation principle of the bale stripper of the present invention as described above is as follows (see Figs. 1 to 3).

1) 밤을 상기 유입부(10)로 투입한다.1) The chestnut is introduced into the inlet 10.

2) 상기 제어부(40)를 컨트롤하여 상기 탈피부(20)로 유입된 밤을 탈피한다.2) to control the control unit 40 to escape the night flowing into the stripping unit 20.

3) 상기 탈피된 밤껍질은 상기 회전판(200)의 원심력에 의해 상기 제1배출부(30)로 배출된다.3) The stripped chestnut is discharged to the first discharge part 30 by the centrifugal force of the rotating plate 200.

4) 일정 시간이 경과한 후, 밤이 모두 탈피되면, 상기 제어부(40)를 컨트롤하여 상기 솔레노이드밸브(111)를 작동시킨다.4) After a predetermined time has elapsed, when the night is all stripped, the control unit 40 is controlled to operate the solenoid valve 111.

5) 상기 솔레노이드밸브(111)가 작동하면 상기 전달샤프트(123)가 역방향(반시계방향)으로 회전하고, 상기 전달샤프트(123)에 결합된 상기 개폐편(125)이 연동되면서 상기 제2배출부(300)가 역방향으로 회전하여 개방된다.5) When the solenoid valve 111 is operated, the transmission shaft 123 rotates in the reverse direction (counterclockwise), and the opening and closing piece 125 coupled to the transmission shaft 123 is interlocked with the second discharge. The part 300 rotates in the reverse direction and is opened.

6) 상기 회전판(200)의 회전에 의해 원심력이 발생하여 개방된 상기 제2배출부(300)로 탈피된 밤이 배출된다.6) The peeled chestnut is discharged to the second discharge part 300 opened by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the rotating plate 200.

7) 탈피된 밤이 모두 배출되면 상기 제어부(40)를 컨트롤하여 상기 솔레노이드밸브(111)를 반대로 작동시킨다.7) When all the stripped nights are discharged, the control unit 40 is controlled to operate the solenoid valve 111 in reverse.

8) 상기 전달샤프트(123)가 정방향(시계방향)으로 회전하고, 상기 전달샤프트(123)에 결합된 상기 개폐편(125)이 연동되면서 상기 제2배출부(300)가 정방향으로 회전하여 폐쇄된다.8) The transmission shaft 123 is rotated in the forward direction (clockwise), the opening and closing piece 125 coupled to the transmission shaft 123 is interlocked while the second discharge portion 300 is rotated in the forward direction and closed. do.

9) 긴급 상황시에는 상기 수동개폐부(124)를 파지하여, 정/역방향으로 회전시켜 상기 제2배출부(300)를 개폐한다.9) In an emergency situation, the manual opening and closing part 124 is gripped and rotated in the forward / reverse direction to open and close the second discharge part 300.

▶ 상기 회전판(200)은 정방향(시계방향)으로 회전한다.▶ The rotating plate 200 rotates in the forward direction (clockwise).

이상에서 본 고안을 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 도시하고 설명하였으나, 본 고안은 상기한 실시예를 한정하지 아니하며, 실용신안등록청구범위에서 청구하는 본 고안의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 고안이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형이 가능할 것이다.Although the present invention has been shown and described with respect to the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, it is usually in the field to which the subject innovation belongs without departing from the gist of the subject innovation claimed in the utility model registration claims. Anyone with knowledge of the world can make many variations.

도 1은 본 고안에 따른 밤 탈피기의 일실시예에 의한 사시도,1 is a perspective view according to an embodiment of a night peeler according to the present invention,

도 2는 도 1의 A의 확대도,2 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 1,

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 밤 탈피기의 일실시예에 의한 회전판을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing a rotating plate according to an embodiment of the night peeler according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

10 : 유입부 20 : 탈피부10: inlet 20: peeling part

30 : 제1배출부 40 : 제어부30: first discharge unit 40: control unit

50 : 몸체50: body

100 : 개폐부 110 : 개폐구동부100: opening and closing part 110: opening and closing drive part

111 : 솔레노이드밸브 120 : 구동전달부111: solenoid valve 120: drive transmission part

121 : 제1전달편 122 : 제2전달편121: first delivery flight 122: second delivery service

123 : 전달샤프트 124 : 수동개폐부123: transmission shaft 124: manual opening and closing

125 : 개폐편 126 : 접철125: opening and closing piece 126: folding

200 : 회전판 210 : 커팅날200: rotating plate 210: cutting blade

220 : 돌출부 300 : 제2배출부220: protrusion 300: second discharge portion

310 : 자동복귀장치310: automatic return device

311 : 텐션스프링 결합홀311: tension spring coupling hole

312 : 제2배출부 결합부312: second discharge portion coupling portion

Claims (7)

내부로 유입된 밤을 커팅날이 구비된 회전판을 이용하여 탈피시키는 탈피부와 상기 탈피부에서 탈피된 밤껍질을 배출시키는 제1배출부와 상기 탈피된 밤을 배출시키는 제2배출부와 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 개폐부 및 상기 탈피부와 상기 개폐부를 컨트롤하는 제어부를 포함하여 이루어지는 밤 탈피기에 있어서,A stripping part for stripping the chestnuts introduced into the inside using a rotary plate equipped with a cutting blade, a first discharge part for discharging the chestnut shell stripped from the stripping part, and a second discharge part for discharging the stripped chestnut In the night peeler comprising a switch for opening and closing the discharge portion and the control unit for controlling the peeling part and the opening and closing part, 상기 개폐부는,The opening and closing portion, 개폐구동부; 및Opening and closing unit; And 상기 개폐구동부와 연동되어 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 구동전달부;A drive transmission part interlocked with the opening and closing drive part to open and close the second discharge part; 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피기.Chestnut peeler, characterized in that comprises a. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 개폐구동부는,The method of claim 1, wherein the opening and closing drive unit, 솔레노이드밸브로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피기.Night stripper, characterized in that consisting of a solenoid valve. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 구동전달부는,The method of claim 1, wherein the drive transmission unit, 상기 개폐구동부에 결합되는 제1전달편;A first transfer piece coupled to the open / close drive unit; 상기 제1전달편과 결합되는 제2전달편;A second transfer piece coupled to the first transfer piece; 상기 제2전달편과 결합되어 회동되는 전달샤프트;A transmission shaft coupled to the second transfer piece and rotated; 상기 전달샤프트와 상기 제2배출부에 결합되어, 상기 전달샤프트의 회동에 따라 상기 제2배출부를 개폐시키는 개폐편; 및An opening and closing piece coupled to the transmission shaft and the second discharge part to open and close the second discharge part according to the rotation of the transmission shaft; And 상기 전달샤프트의 회동축을 지지시키는 접철;Folding to support the rotating shaft of the transmission shaft; 을 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피기.Chestnut peeler, characterized in that comprises a. 제3항에 있어서, 상기 전달샤프트에는,The method of claim 3, wherein the transmission shaft, 수동개폐부가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피기.Chestnut peeler, characterized in that the manual opening and closing further provided. 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제2배출부에는,The method of claim 4, wherein the second discharge portion, 상기 수동개폐부를 이용하여 상기 제2배출부의 수동개방시, 개방된 상기 제2배출부가 자동으로 복귀되어 폐쇄될 수 있도록 자동복귀장치가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피기.When the manual opening and closing of the second discharge unit by the manual opening, the night stripper, characterized in that the automatic return device is further provided so that the opened second discharge unit is automatically returned and closed. 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 회전판은,The rotating plate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, 중심을 기준으로 일정간격으로 위치되는 복수 개의 커팅날: 및A plurality of cutting edges positioned at regular intervals relative to the center: and 상기 커팅날 사이에 배열되는 돌출부;Protrusions arranged between the cutting edges; 를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피기.Chestnut peeler, characterized in that comprises a. 제6항에 있어서, 상기 돌출부는,The method of claim 6, wherein the protrusions, 상기 회전판의 중심으로부터 각각의 중심까지의 거리를 달리하여 위치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 밤 탈피기.Chestnut peeler, characterized in that located at different distances from the center of the rotary plate to each center.
KR2020080016966U 2008-12-22 2008-12-22 Apparatus for peeling chestnut KR20100006672U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102940301A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-27 钱卫东 Agricultural huller
KR20190052571A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 박혜은 Apparatus for peeling chestnuts

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102940301A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-02-27 钱卫东 Agricultural huller
KR20190052571A (en) * 2017-11-08 2019-05-16 박혜은 Apparatus for peeling chestnuts

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