KR20100001838A - Apparatus for supplying steam continuously - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A continuous steam supplying device is provided to maintain the continuous steam flow with the slow speed, and to maintain the steam temperature. CONSTITUTION: A retardation plate(11) disperses the steam. A supply path(12) is installed on the top of the retardation plate. The supply path has a smaller area than a steam contact area(111) of the retardation plate. A diffusion plate(13) has multiple diffusion holes(131), and the diffusion holes discharge the steam flowed into the supply path. The diffusion plate has a bigger area than an area of the supply path. A dispersion mesh(14) surrounds the diffusion plate. The supply path is formed on a cover of a steamer. The retardation plate and the diffusion plate are respectively fixed on the bottom surface and the top surface of the cover.

Description

Apparatus for Supplying Steam Continuously}

The present invention relates to a continuous steam supply device, and more particularly to a continuous steam supply device for supplying the steam generated from the steam generator to the steam chamber continuously and at a low pressure.

Steamed foods are steamed foods such as rice cakes, dumplings and steamed buns, and crab is steamed and cooked to be eaten. A device for generating and supplying steam necessary for preparing or cooking food is called a steam generator. In addition, a container for accommodating food ingredients therein to prepare or cook food with steam is called a steam container. In particular, the steaming container for making rice cake is called rice cake.

Registration No. 368276, which corresponds to the prior art related to a steam generator, discloses a steam generator that generates steam by a heater method using a “steam steam steam generator for steaming steam”. The prior art discloses a steam generator for steaming rice flour including a heating tube, a heater, a water supply pipe, a water level sensing means, a steam discharge port, a pressure sensing means, and a control means in order to improve the thermal efficiency and sanitarily produce rice cakes. Another prior art relating to steam generators is disclosed in Registered Utility Model No. 419111. The prior art aims to provide a steam generator that supplies steam heated at a high temperature / high pressure from a steam tank at a constant pressure to increase steaming efficiency, prevent a short circuit accident, and facilitate repair. In order to achieve the proposed object, the prior invention provides a steam device having a partition installed between a water supply chamber and a boiler chamber, a door installed to open and close the front of the water supply chamber, and a control door installed to open and close the front of the boiler chamber.

Since the food cooked or prepared in the steaming vessel is affected by the nature of the steam supplied, the steam generated from the steam generator is advantageously fed to the steaming vessel in a controlled form. Controlling the steam supply means controlling the amount of steam, pressure, feed rate or temperature. The prior art does not mention control of such a steam supply. The present invention is to provide a new device that can control the steam supply not presented in the prior art has the following object.

An object of the present invention is to provide a continuous steam supply device that can control the properties of the steam supplied from the steam generator to the steam container.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a steam supply device for supplying steam from a steam generator to a steam container includes a delay plate for dispersing the generated steam; A feed passage installed on top of the retardation plate and having a cross-sectional area smaller than the vapor contact area of the support plate; And a diffuser plate having a plurality of diffusion holes for discharging the steam introduced into the feed passage and having a cross-sectional area larger than that of the feed passage.

According to another suitable embodiment of the invention, the steam supply device further comprises a dispersion network surrounding the diffuser plate.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the supply passage is formed in the cover of the steam generator.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the retardation plate and the diffusion plate are fixed to the lower and upper surfaces of the lid, respectively.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the delay plate and the diffusion plate each have a circular plate shape.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the retardation plate and the diffusion plate are spaced apart from the supply path.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion network is hemispherical or cylindrical.

According to another suitable embodiment of the invention, the interior of the dispersion network is filled with foamed aluminum.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the dispersion network is a stainless metal mesh.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus further includes a steam container stack surrounding the dispersion network.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, there are a plurality of steam container stackers.

According to another suitable embodiment of the present invention, the steam container stack is in the form of a square wall or a circular wall.

The steam supply device according to the present invention has the advantage that it is possible to maintain a continuous flow of steam at a low speed while maintaining a constant temperature of the steam to improve the quality of cooked food. In addition, low-speed continuous steam flow has low pressure / high temperature properties, which can increase energy efficiency and maintain a constant temperature of steaming-related equipment so that food quality can be improved and cooking time can be substantially reduced. Has the advantage.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments attached to the drawings, but the embodiments presented are exemplary and should not be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention.

As used herein, the steam generator refers to any device capable of generating steam by heating water for preparing or cooking food. In addition, steam container means any container for preparing or cooking food by receiving steam generated from the steam generator. For example, the steaming container includes a rice cake soup, dumpling steamer or crab steamer. The steamer also includes a container for cooking that is manufactured to be frozen or dried and then made ready to be eaten through steam. As such, the steaming vessel includes all the vessels for supplying steam to make the food ready, cooked or eaten. The steam generator according to the present invention can be applied to all types of steam chambers.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a continuous steam supply device 10 according to the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, the steam supply device 10 according to the present invention includes a delay plate 11 for delaying the flow of steam generated in a steam generator (not shown); A supply passage 12 installed above the retardation plate 11 to induce steam flowing from the side to flow in a steaming vessel (not shown); A diffusion plate 13 disposed above the supply path 12 to disperse the steam flowing out of the supply path 12; A dispersion net 14 surrounding the diffuser plate 13.

The retardation plate 11 has, for example, a vapor contact surface 111 that can prevent the steam generated from the steam generator from flowing directly into the supply passage 12. The steam contact surface 111 allows the generated steam to enter the inlet 121 of the supply path 12 through the edge. The vapor contact surface 111 may have any shape, but may preferably have a disk shape in order to allow steam to flow uniformly in all directions. The retardation plate 11 may include a fixing bar 112 for positioning the retardation plate 11 in a steam generator (not shown) interior space. As shown in FIG. 1, the fixing bar 112 is formed on the opposite side of the vapor contact surface 111, but may be formed on the vapor contact surface 111 as necessary.

The vapor whose flow in the upward direction is delayed by the retardation plate 11 is introduced into the inlet 121 of the supply passage 12. The inlet 121 may be formed at a predetermined distance from the retardation plate 11 or the vapor contact surface 111. This constant interval allows the steam to flow into the inlet 121 at a constant rate while preventing the rapid inflow of steam. The inlet 121 advantageously has a smaller cross-sectional area compared to the vapor contact surface 111. Through the inlet 121 having a small cross-sectional area compared to the steam contact surface 111 to allow the steam having a sufficiently high temperature to continue to flow in the steam container (not shown).

The steam generating space for heating the water to generate steam may form a closed space and have a cover (C) open and closed at the top. When the cover (C) is formed on the upper portion of the steam generating space, the supply path 12 may be formed to pass through the cover (C). Specifically, the inlet 121 of the supply path 12 may be formed on the lower surface of the cover (C) and the outlet 122 of the supply path 12 on the upper surface of the cover (C). In addition, the fixing bar 112 of the retardation plate 11 may be fixed to the lower surface of the cover (C). Supply passage 12 may have any shape but may preferably be tube or cylinder shaped.

The steam discharged to the outlet 122 of the supply passage 12 passes through the diffusion plate 13. The diffusion plate 13 may be installed outside the cover C, for example, and has a plurality of diffusion holes 131. The diffusion plate 13 has a larger cross-sectional area than the outlet 122 of the supply passage 12. In addition, a plurality of diffusion holes 131 formed to penetrate the diffusion plate 13 to discharge steam may be spaced apart from the outlet 122 of the supply path 12 by a predetermined distance. The plurality of diffusion holes 131 may be regularly or irregularly distributed on the surface of the diffusion plate 13 and each of the diffusion holes 131 may have the same or similar diameter but the diameter of the diffusion hole 131 Is not particularly limited.

The diffusion plate 13 having a larger cross-sectional area than the inlet of the supply passage 12 has a function of delaying the flow of steam and allowing the steam to diffuse in a wide range. In general, as the flow cross section becomes wider, the pressure decreases. However, by providing the diffusion plate 13 having the diffusion holes 131, it is possible to prevent the pressure of the steam from dropping rapidly.

The diffusion plate 13 may be installed to be spaced apart from the outlet of the supply path 12 by a predetermined distance, and the diffusion plate 13 may have a support bar 132 for such a separation. The support bar 132 has the same or similar shape as the fixing bar 112. As described above, when the supply path 12 is formed in the cover (C), one end of the support bar 132 may be fixed to the upper surface of the cover (C).

The air passing through the diffusion hole 131 may be supplied to a steaming vessel (not shown). However, the dispersion network 14 can be installed by keeping the temperature of the steam constant while preventing the rapid diffusion of the steam. The dispersion net 14 may be a cylindrical or hemispherical net surrounding the diffuser plate 13. The dispersion net 14 may have a net shape with uniformly formed through holes in the surface and may be made of, for example, stainless metal. The through holes are distributed evenly throughout the dispersion network 14 and each through hole may have the same or similar diameter. The dispersion network 14 allows the steam to be uniformly distributed throughout the lower surface of the steam chamber while preventing the rapid diffusion of steam. In addition, the dispersion network 14 is lowered in the temperature of the steam passing through the diffusion hole 131 to prevent a portion of the change to water. For this purpose, an independent heating source may be installed to maintain the dispersion network 14 at least 100 ° C. or higher. However, these independent heating sources complicate the device and increase manufacturing costs. Therefore, preferably, the heat of the steam generating portion flows along the conductor so that the temperature of the dispersion network 14 is maintained at a constant level. In practice, steam generators or steam chambers are made of a conductive material, so there is no need for a separate heat transfer passage unless a special insulation layer is formed.

In order to provide a continuous supply of steam it is possible to further fill the foam material in the interior of the dispersion network (14). For example, a plurality of circular foamed aluminum having a predetermined diameter may be filled between the dispersion net 14 and the diffusion plate 13. The filling of the circular foamed aluminum or the diameter of the circular foamed aluminum can be determined in consideration of the properties of the steam, such as the amount, temperature or rate of steam supplied to the steaming vessel.

The material of the retardation plate 11, the supply passage 12, the diffusion plate 13, or the dispersion network 14 forming the steam supply device 10 according to the present invention has a small degree of expansion according to temperature and is caused by moisture. It may be made of a material that is not subject to corrosion and may be made of a material such as, for example, stainless steel metal or aluminum alloy. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited by the material of the components forming the steam supply device 10.

An embodiment of each component will be described below.

2A illustrates an embodiment of the retardation plate 11 and the supply passage 12.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the retardation plate 11 has a disc shape and is spaced apart from the inlet 121 of the supply path 12 by a plurality of support bars 112 fixed at one end to the cover C. D1) is fixed inside the steam generating space. The vapor contact surface 111 corresponding to the surface opposite the surface on which the support bar 112 is fixed has a sufficiently large cross-sectional area than the inlet of the supply passage 12. If the vapor contact surface 111 is circular and the inlet 121 of the supply passage 12 has a circular cross section, the diameter of the vapor contact surface 111 may be 1.5 to 15 times the diameter of the inlet 121. The opposite side of the vapor contact surface 111 may have any shape but may be preferably circular in view of the flow of steam. Therefore, the retardation plate 11 may be in the form of a disc having a thin thickness as a whole. Supply path 12 may be installed in the cover (C) to correspond to the central portion of the retardation plate (11). The predetermined distance D1 formed between the inlet of the supply passage 12 and the support plate 11 may be, for example, 1/10 to 10 of the diameter of the disk-shaped retardation plate 11. The delay plate 11, the diameter of the supply passage 12 or the predetermined distance D1 between the delay plate 11 and the inlet 121 of the supply passage 12 is determined by the amount of steam generated, the steam temperature and the steaming vessel. It may be determined in consideration of the amount of steam to be supplied. For example, when a large amount of steam is to be supplied to the steam container, the diameter of the retardation plate 11 may be small or the diameter of the supply passage 12 may be large.

The installation of the retardation plate 11 allows a certain amount of steam to continuously flow into the supply path 12 while preventing the rapid inflow of steam or a drop in steam temperature. As shown by arrows A1, A2 and A3 in FIG. 2A, the generated steam hits the vapor contact surface 111 and returns downward (A1) or enters the supply path 12 along the edge of the retardation plate 11. (A2). On the other hand, the steam having a sufficiently high temperature rises and flows between the retardation plate 11 and the supply passage 12 and enters the supply passage 12 (A3). The structure of the delay plate 11 and the feed passage 12 presented allows the steam with a sufficiently high temperature to be introduced into the feed passage 12 slowly and continuously.

The steam passing through the feed passage 12 at high temperature and low velocity is discharged out of the lid C and flows according to the method described below.

2b shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a diffuser plate 13 according to the invention.

Referring to FIG. 2B, the diffusion plate 13 has a cover C at a predetermined distance D2 from the outlet 122 of the supply passage 12 by a fixing bar 132 having one end coupled to the cover C. Located at the top of the).

The diffusion plate 13 may have any shape, but preferably may have a disc shape similar to the retardation plate 11 and the diameter of the diffusion plate 13 is 1.5 to 15 compared to the diameter of the outlet 122. It can be doubled, but it is not limited thereto. The diffusion plate 13 has a plurality of diffusion holes 131 for dispersing the flow of steam. The diffusion hole 131 is formed through the diffusion plate 13 and is uniformly distributed throughout the conversion plate 13. The number of diffusion holes 131 may be 3 to 500, but is not limited thereto. Since the diameter of the diffusion hole 131 should be such that it does not interfere with the natural flow of steam, it may be, for example, 100 μm to 5 cm, but is not limited thereto. The distance D2 between the outlet plate 122 of the supply passage 12 and the diffuser plate 13 may be determined in consideration of the diffuser plate 13 or the amount of vapor introduced therein, for example, It may be 1/10 to 10 times the diameter, but is not limited thereto.

The steam B1 discharged to the outlet 122 of the supply passage 12 is not directly supplied to the steaming vessel (not shown) but is dispersed by the diffusion plate 13. The dispersed steam is discharged upward through the diffusion hole 131 (B2). As such, the structures of the diffusion plate 13 and the diffusion hole 131 allow the flow of steam to be dispersed and at the same time prevent a sudden drop in steam temperature due to the dispersion of the steam. It also allows the steam to be continuously supplied to the steam chamber (not shown). The steam passing through the diffuser plate 13 may be supplied to a steaming vessel (not shown) via the dispersion network 14 as described below.

2A and 2B illustrate an embodiment of the diffusion plate 13 and the dispersion network 14.

Referring to FIG. 2C, the dispersion net 14 may have a through hole 141 that surrounds the diffuser plate 13 and is uniformly formed throughout the dispersion net 14. In addition, the buffer 15 may be filled in the dispersion network 14.

As described above, one end of the fixing bar 132 of the diffusion plate 13 may be fixed to the upper surface of the cover (C). However, if steam storage vessel loading racks 16a and 16b are installed on the upper portion of the cover C to store the steam storage vessels (not shown), one end of the fixing bar 132 is the bottom of the steam storage vessel loading rack 16a. It can be fixed on the face. In this case, the supply path 12 is formed through the cover surface of the cover C and the loading racks 16a and 16b. However, the loading bases 16a and 16b do not necessarily have a bottom surface. If the loading racks 16a and 16b do not have a bottom surface, the fixing bar 132 is fixed to the upper surface of the cover C and the supply path 12 is formed through the cover C.

The dispersion net 14 may be a net having a plurality of through holes 141 through which vapor in the form of a cylinder or hemisphere can pass and surrounds the diffuser plate 13. The through holes 141 are uniformly distributed throughout the dispersion network 14 and each through hole 141 has a similar diameter to each other. The through hole 141 does not necessarily have to be a cylindrical hole. For example, the through holes 141 in the form of horizontal and vertical lattice may be formed and may have any pore size such that steam can flow without any external pressure being applied. As such, the present invention is not limited by the shape of the through hole 141 and the hole size. A spherical cushioning material 15 may be filled in the injection network 14 but is not necessary. The cushioning material 15 may be made of foamed aluminum, for example, to smooth the flow of steam.

The dispersion network 14 allows the steam supplied to the steaming vessel (not shown) to have a sufficiently high temperature. As already explained above, an independent heating source (not shown) for heating the dispersion network 14 or the buffer 15 may be provided, but preferably the heat of conduction of the steam generator (not shown) may be used. For example, the steam generator (not shown), cover C and the dispersion net 14 are structurally connected to each other and can be made of a thermally conductive material such as stainless steel. Therefore, the dispersion network 14 or the buffer material 15 can maintain a temperature at least close to the steam generating space of the steam generator (not shown). As a result, the steam passing through the through hole 141 of the dispersion network 14 may be supplied to a steaming vessel (not shown) at a high temperature.

Stackers 16a and 16b are for installing steam chambers (not shown) on top of the dispersion network 14. Stackers 16a and 16b may have any shape suitable for loading steaming vessels (not shown) and may have a structure that can, for example, secure the bottom surface of steaming vessels (not shown). . As shown in FIG. 2C, there may be two stackers 16a, 16b and more than two as needed. The plurality of loading racks 16a 16b may have different sizes and may be installed for loading different steaming containers (not shown) corresponding to each other. The loading posts 16a and 16b may have any shape and may be, for example, rectangular or circular wall shapes having a constant height, as shown in FIG. 2C. A pedestal B is installed below the loading stand 16b and the pedestal B can be installed on the cover C.

As shown in FIG. 2C, the vapor passing through the diffuser plate 13 passes through the through hole 141 formed on the side of the cylindrical dispersion network 14 by the flow is relaxed by the dispersion 15 (C1). Or through the through hole 141 formed above the dispersion network 14 (C2) may be supplied to the steaming vessel (not shown). The steam passing through the dispersion network 14 is fed to the steaming vessel (not shown) slowly, continuously and at a high temperature.

As described above, the steam supply device in the present invention allows the steam to be supplied to the steam chamber while controlling the flow of steam. Hereinafter, a process of supplying steam generated using a steam supply device according to the present invention to a steaming vessel will be described.

3 briefly illustrates a process of supplying steam to the steaming vessels 32a and 32b using the steam generator according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the steam generator 31 generates the steam E1 by heating the water W supplied therein with the heater H. The generated steam rises to the upper portion of the steam generator 31 but is not directly introduced into the supply path 12 due to the delay plate 11. The generated steam continues to circulate and the temperature is sufficiently high, and a portion E2 of the steam flowing over the upper portion of the steam generator 31 gradually flows into the supply path 12 formed through the cover C. The steam flowing out of the supply passage 12 is dispersed through the diffusion plate 13, and the flow is relaxed by the buffer material 15 and passes through the dispersion network 14 (E3). The air passing through the dispersion network 15 is supplied to the steam chambers 32a and 32b loaded on the loading rack 16 while maintaining a high temperature. The steam supplied to the steaming vessels 32a and 32b prepares or cooks food while passing through the cooking materials contained in the steaming vessels 32a and 32b and is then discharged to the top of the steaming vessels 32a and 32b (E4). Arrows in FIG. 3 show the flow of steam.

The invention above has been described in detail using exemplary embodiments. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications or modifications to the disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is apparent that such modified inventions or modified inventions fall within the scope of the present invention.

1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a continuous steam supply apparatus according to the present invention.

2A illustrates an embodiment of a retarder plate and a supply passage.

Figure 2b shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a diffuser plate according to the present invention.

2A and 2B illustrate examples of the diffusion plate and the dispersion network.

Figure 3 briefly illustrates the process of supplying steam to the steaming vessel using the steam generator according to the present invention.

Claims (12)

In the steam supply device for supplying steam from the steam generator to the steam container, A delay plate for dispersing the generated steam; A supply passage installed on top of the retardation plate and having a cross-sectional area smaller than the vapor contact area of the retardation plate; And A continuous steam supply comprising a diffuser plate having a plurality of diffusion holes for discharging steam introduced into the feed passage and having a cross-sectional area larger than that of the feed passage. The continuous steam supply of claim 1, further comprising a dispersion network surrounding the diffusion plate. The continuous steam supply of claim 1, wherein the supply passage is formed in a cover of the steam generator. The continuous vapor supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the retardation plate and the diffusion plate are respectively fixed to the lower surface and the upper surface of the cover. The continuous steam supply device according to claim 1, wherein the retardation plate and the diffusion plate each have a circular plate shape. The continuous steam supply of claim 1, wherein the retardation plate and the diffusion plate are spaced apart from the supply passage. The continuous steam supply according to claim 2, wherein the dispersion network is hemispherical or cylindrical. The continuous steam supply according to claim 2, wherein the inside of the dispersion network is filled with foamed aluminum. The continuous steam supply of claim 2, wherein the dispersion network is a stainless metal mesh. The continuous steam supply according to claim 2, further comprising a steam container stack surrounding the dispersion network. 11. The continuous steam supply of claim 10, wherein the steam container stack is in multiple forms. 10. The continuous steam supply according to claim 9, wherein the steam container stack is in the form of a square wall or a circular wall.

Images