KR20090119014A - Organism drying method for starfish gristle - Google Patents

Organism drying method for starfish gristle Download PDF

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KR20090119014A
KR20090119014A KR1020080044793A KR20080044793A KR20090119014A KR 20090119014 A KR20090119014 A KR 20090119014A KR 1020080044793 A KR1020080044793 A KR 1020080044793A KR 20080044793 A KR20080044793 A KR 20080044793A KR 20090119014 A KR20090119014 A KR 20090119014A
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starfish
washing
cartilage
cutting
biodrying
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KR1020080044793A
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KR100990832B1 (en
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김종필
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김종필
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
    • A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
    • A23B4/033—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution with addition of chemicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/12—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L17/00—Food-from-the-sea products; Fish products; Fish meal; Fish-egg substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for drying starfish cartilage is provided to prevent the destruction of nutrients during processing, and to shorten a process time with simple processes. CONSTITUTION: A method for drying starfish cartilage comprises the following steps of: cutting starfish(100); mixing the cut starfish pieces(200); washing the starfish pieces with high pressure air or water(300); soaking the washed starfish pieces in an acid solution for 10-20 minutes(400); and drying the soaked starfish pieces(500). The pH of the acid solution is 3-6.

Description

불가사리 연골 생체건조방법{ORGANISM DRYING METHOD FOR STARFISH GRISTLE}Starfish cartilage biodrying method {ORGANISM DRYING METHOD FOR STARFISH GRISTLE}

본 발명은 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 불가사리를 공기압이나 수압을 이용하여 내장을 제거하여 독성을 쉽게 제거하고, 산성용액에 침지(沈漬) 시킴으로써 부패를 방지할 수 있도록 한 생체건조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a starfish cartilage biodrying method, and more specifically, to remove the intestines by using air pressure or water pressure to easily remove the toxicity, soaking in acidic solution to prevent corruption It relates to a biodrying method.

불가사리(Starfish)는 극피동물 차극목 불가사리과의 극피동물로, 해저의 다양한 곳에서 서식하고, 몸은 편평한 별모양으로 연안에서 가장 흔하게 접할 수 있는 해양동물이며, 극피동물문의 바다나리강, 불가사리아강, 거미불가사리아강, 성게강, 해삼강에 포함되는 해산 무척추동물이다.Starfish is a echinoderm of the echinoderm, and is found in various parts of the seabed, and is a flat star shaped marine animal most commonly found on the coast. It is a marine invertebrate that is included in the Spider Bulgaria River, Sea Urchin River and Sea Cucumber River.

상기 불가사리는 생태학적으로 외피를 강력하게 피복하는데, 상기 외피는 점막으로 형성되어 수분과 공기를 통과시키지 않는 성상이고, 내부는 수분 90%를 함유하고 있는 반 유동체 단백조직이다.The starfish ecologically strongly coats the outer shell, which is formed of mucous membranes and does not pass moisture and air, and the inside is semi-fluid protein tissue containing 90% of moisture.

상기 불가사리는 주로 전복, 조개, 굴, 큰가리비 등 고부가가치의 양식 패류를 포식하여 양식어민에게 막대한 손해를 입히고 있다.The starfish prey on high value-added shellfish such as abalone, shellfish, oysters, and scallop, causing enormous damage to fishermen.

상기와 같은 불가사리에 의한 피해를 막기 위해서 불가사리를 수거하여 이용 하는 방법이 연구되고 있는데, 특히 불가사리를 가공하여 가축의 사료나 식물영양제 또는 유기질 비료 등으로 사용하는 방법이 연구되고 있다.In order to prevent the damage caused by the starfish, a method of collecting and using starfish has been studied. In particular, a method of processing starfish and using it as a feed, a phytonutrient or an organic fertilizer for livestock, has been studied.

상기와 같이 불가사리를 이용하기 위한 가공방법은 대한민국특허청 등록특허공보 제387025호, 제387936호, 제433785호 등에 개시된 바 있다.The processing method for using the starfish as described above has been disclosed in the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 387025, 387936, 433785.

상기 종래의 불가사리를 이용하기 위한 가공방법은 모두 불가사리의 독성을 제거하기 위해서 개발된 것으로, 불가사리의 내장 등에는 강한 독성을 가진 물질이 포함되어 있다.The processing method for using the conventional starfish is all developed to remove the toxicity of the starfish, the interior of the starfish contains a substance with strong toxicity.

등록특허공보 제387025호에는 불가사리의 독성을 제거하는 방법이 개시되어 있는데, 3 ~ 4시간 동안 산성용액에 침지시켜 불가사리의 외피를 젤과 같은 형태로 만들면서 이를 제거하는 방법이 개시되어 있다.Korean Patent No. 387025 discloses a method for removing the toxicity of starfish. A method of removing the starfish by immersing it in an acidic solution for 3 to 4 hours in a gel-like form is disclosed.

그러나, 종래의 불가사리 가공방법은 다음과 같은 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional starfish processing method has the following problems.

(1) 과정이 복잡하여 시간이 오래 걸린다.(1) The process is complicated and takes a long time.

(2) 독성을 완전하게 제거하지 못하여 활용성이 떨어진다.(2) Poor usability due to incomplete removal of toxicity.

(3) 가공 후 쉽게 부패하여 이동이 용이하지 못한다.(3) It easily rots after processing, so it is not easy to move.

(4) 불가사리를 가공하는 도중에 영양소 파괴가 극심하여 다른 자원으로 활용할 수 없다.(4) During the processing of starfish, nutrient destruction is so severe that it cannot be used for other resources.

본 발명은 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법에 있어서, 불가사리를 절단하는 절단단계와; 상기 절단단계 후에 고압의 공기 또는 물로 세척하는 세척단계와; 상기 세척단계 후에 산성용액에 침지(沈漬)시키는 침지(沈漬)단계와; 상기 침지단계 후에 건조시키는 건조단계로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention provides a starch cartilage biodrying method, comprising: cutting a starfish; A washing step of washing with high pressure air or water after the cutting step; An immersion step of immersing in an acid solution after the washing step; It is characterized by consisting of a drying step to dry after the immersion step.

본 발명의 의한 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법에 의하면 다음과 같은 효과가 발생한다.According to the starfish cartilage biodrying method according to the present invention the following effects occur.

(1) 과정이 간단하여 가공시간이 짧다.(1) The processing time is short due to the simple process.

(2) 독성이 완전하게 제거된다.(2) Toxicity is completely eliminated.

(3) 가공 후에도 쉽게 부패하지않아 이동이 용이하다.(3) It is easy to move because it doesn't rot easily after processing.

(4) 불가사리를 가공하는 도중에 영양소 파괴가 거의 없으므로, 다른 자원으 로의 활용도가 높아진다.(4) There is little destruction of nutrients during processing of starfish, thus increasing the utilization of other resources.

본 발명은 불가사리(110)를 절단하는 절단단계(100)와; 상기 절단단계(100) 후에 고압의 공기 또는 물로 세척하는 세척단계(300)와; 상기 세척단계(300) 후에 산성용액에 침지(沈漬)시키는 침지단계(400)와; 상기 침지단계(400) 후에 건조시키는 건조단계(500)로 구성된다.The present invention is a cutting step 100 for cutting the starfish 110; A washing step 300 for washing with high pressure air or water after the cutting step 100; An immersion step 400 for immersing in an acid solution after the washing step 300; It is composed of a drying step 500 to dry after the immersion step 400.

상기 절단단계(100)는 수거해 온 불가사리를 절단기에 넣고 폭이 약1 ~ 2㎝가 되도록 절단하는 단계이다.The cutting step 100 is to put the collected starfish in the cutting machine to cut the width of about 1 ~ 2cm.

상기 세척단계(300)는 불가사리를 그릴이나 다수개의 홀이 형성된 상자에 담고, 강한 압력으로 분사되는 공기 또는 물을 불가사리에 직접분사하여 세척한다.The washing step 300 includes a starfish in a box formed with a grill or a plurality of holes, and directly sprays air or water injected at a high pressure onto the starfish and washes the starfish.

이때, 상기 불가사리를 넓게 펴서 얇게 깔릴 수 있도록 펼쳐놓고 공기 또는 물이 불가사리에 골고루 뿌려질 수 있도록 한다.At this time, spread the starfish to spread out thinly so that the air or water can be evenly sprayed on the starfish.

상기 세척단계(300)에서 사용되는 공기압이나 수압의 크기는 70~90bar가 적당하고, 절단된 불가사리 1㎏당 10초 정도 골고루 분사하여 독성을 완전히 제거한다.The size of the air pressure or water pressure used in the washing step 300 is suitable 70 ~ 90bar, evenly spraying about 10 seconds per kg of cut starfish to completely remove the toxicity.

만약 10초 이상 과다하게 분사할 경우에는 조직이 파괴되어 불가사리의 영양분이 파괴될 수 있다.If sprayed excessively for more than 10 seconds, the tissue may be destroyed and the nutrients of the starfish may be destroyed.

상기 세척단계(300)에서 강한 압력의 물로 일정시간 세척하는 1차세척단계(310)와; 강한 압력의 공기로 일정시간 세척하는 2차세척단계(320)의 두 단계로 이루어질 수 있는데, 2차세척단계(320)에서 불가사리가 일부 건조될 수 있어서 작 업이 용이하다.A first washing step 310 of washing the water with a strong pressure in the washing step 300 for a predetermined time; It may be composed of two steps of the second washing step 320 for washing for a predetermined time with the air of a strong pressure, in the second washing step 320, the starfish can be partially dried to facilitate the operation.

상기 침지(沈漬)단계(400)는 수압으로 세척된 불가사리(110)를 산성용액에 침지(沈漬)시켜 부패를 방지하도록 하는 과정으로, 산성용액은 식용명반이 적당하고, 산성용액의 PH는 3 ~ 6가 적당하다.The immersion step (400) is a process to prevent corruption by immersing the starfish (110) washed by water pressure in an acid solution, acid solution is suitable for edible alum, PH of acid solution 3 to 6 is suitable.

상기 침지단계(400)는 불가사리를 산성용액에 10~20분 이내로 침지시키는 것이 적당하고, 20분 이상 침지시킬 경우에는 불가사리의 영양분이 파괴된다.The immersion step 400 is suitable to immerse the starfish in the acid solution within 10 to 20 minutes, when immersed for more than 20 minutes, the nutrients of the starfish are destroyed.

상기 건조단계(500)는 상온에서 서서히 건조하거나 열풍 및 냉동 등의 방식으로 인위적으로 건조할 수 있다.The drying step 500 may be dried slowly at room temperature or artificially dried in a manner such as hot air and freezing.

본 발명의 다른 실시예로는 세척단계(300)전에 교반단계(200)를 포함할 수 있는데, 교반단계(200)는 교반기에 절단된 많은 양의 불가사리를 물과 함께 넣고 빠르게 교반함으로써 1차적으로 오염된 독성물질을 제거하는 단계를 포함할 수 있다.Another embodiment of the present invention may include a stirring step 200 before the washing step 300, the stirring step 200 is primarily by putting a large amount of starfish cut in the stirrer with water and rapidly stirring It may include the step of removing contaminated toxic substances.

상기 교반단계(200)의 교반기는 내부에 블레이드가 형성되는데, 상기 블레이드의 회전속도는 400 ~ 500rpm인 것이 적당하다.The stirrer of the stirring step 200 has a blade formed therein, the rotation speed of the blade is preferably 400 ~ 500rpm.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법을 이용하여 불가사리를 가공하는 방법을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, a method of processing a starfish using a starfish cartilage biodrying method formed according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described.

불가사리를 포획한 후 모아서 절단단계(100)에서 절단하고, 절단된 불가사리를 교반기에 넣어서 교반하여 일부의 독성 및 찌꺼기를 제거하고, 세척단계(300)를 거치게 된다.After collecting the starfish is cut in the cutting step 100, and put into the stirrer to cut the starfish to remove some of the toxicity and debris, passing through the washing step 300.

상기 세척단계(300)에서는 강한 압력의 공기나 물을 이용하는데, 이때 절단 된 불가사리가 두껍게 쌓이지 않도록 하고, 얇게 펴서 공기압과 수압을 골고루 받을 수 있도록 한다.In the washing step 300, using a strong pressure of air or water, at this time cut the starfish so as not to be thickly stacked, so as to spread evenly to receive the air pressure and water pressure evenly.

작업성을 높이기 위해서 세척단계(300)를 두 단계로 나누어서 실행할 수 있는데, 강한 압력의 물로 1차세척단계(310)를 거친 후 강한 압력의 공기로 2차세척단계(320)를 거치게 할 수 있다.In order to increase workability, the washing step 300 may be divided into two stages, and may be subjected to the second washing step 320 with a high pressure air after the first washing step 310 with water of a strong pressure. .

상기와 같이 세척된 불가사리는 독성이 완전하게 제거되었으므로, 그대로 사료 또는 비료 등으로 재활용하여도 무방하나, 이동하는 도중에 내부가 쉽게 부패할 수 있으므로, 침지단계(400)를 거치게 된다.Since the starfish washed as described above has been completely removed from toxicity, it may be recycled as feed or fertilizer as it is, but the inside may easily rot during the movement, it is subjected to the immersion step (400).

상기 침지단계(400)에서는 침지시간이 중요한데, 이는 강한 산성용액을 사용하기 때문에 침지시간이 길어지게 되면 불가사리의 영양소가 많이 파괴되기 때문이다.In the immersion step 400, the immersion time is important, because the immersion time is long because the use of a strong acid solution is destroyed a lot of nutrients of starfish.

즉, 강한 산성용액(310)에 불가사리를 10분 미만으로 침지(沈漬) 시키면 불가사리가 이동 중에 쉽게 상할 수 있고, 20분을 초과하게 되면 영양분이 많이 손상되어 활용할 수 없게 된다.In other words, if the starfish is immersed in a strong acid solution 310 for less than 10 minutes (쉽게) can easily be damaged during the move, and if more than 20 minutes, nutrients are damaged and can not be utilized.

상기와 같이 불가사리를 절단하여 산성용액에 오랫동안 침지시키지 않고 곧바로 세척하고 건조하기 때문에 영양분의 파괴가 거의 없고, 독성을 제거한 후에는 10~20분 정도 산성용액에 침지시킴으로써 부패가 방지되는 등의 효과가 발생한다. Since the starfish is cut and washed immediately without being immersed in the acidic solution for a long time as described above, there is almost no destruction of nutrients. Occurs.

본 발명은 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 바람직한 실시예를 중심으로 기술되었지만 당업자라면 이러한 기재로부터 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의해 포괄되는 본 발명 의 범주를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 명백하다.Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the invention, which is covered by the following claims.

도 1은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 불가사리 연고 생체건조방법의 순서도.1 is a flow chart of a starfish ointment biodrying method formed by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예로 형성된 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법에 의해서 가공된 불가사리의 사진.Figure 2 is a photograph of a starfish processed by starfish cartilage biodrying method formed in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 종래의 가공방법을 사용하여 가공된 불가사리의 사진(검은색 부분이 독성물질 임.Figure 3 is a photograph of a starfish processed using a conventional processing method (the black part is toxic.

Claims (6)

불가사리(110)를 절단하는 절단단계(100)와; 상기 절단단계(100) 후에 고압의 공기 또는 물로 세척하는 세척단계(300)와; 상기 세척단계(300) 후에 산성용액에 침지(沈漬)시키는 침지단계(400)와; 상기 침지단계(400) 후에 건조시키는 건조단계(500)로 구성되는 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법.Cutting step 100 for cutting the starfish 110; A washing step 300 for washing with high pressure air or water after the cutting step 100; An immersion step 400 for immersing in an acid solution after the washing step 300; Starfish cartilage biodrying method comprising a drying step 500 to dry after the immersion step (400). 불가사리(110)를 절단하는 절단단계(100)와; 상기 절단단계(100) 후에 강한 압력의 물로 세척하는 1차세척단계(310)와; 상기 1차세척단계 후에 강한 압력의 공기로 세척하는 2차세척단계(320); 상기 2차세척단계(320) 후에 산성용액에 침지(沈漬)시키는 침지단계(400)와; 상기 침지단계(400) 후에 건조시키는 건조단계(500)로 구성되는 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법.Cutting step 100 for cutting the starfish 110; After the cutting step 100 and the first washing step 310 for washing with strong pressure water; A second washing step 320 for washing with air of a strong pressure after the first washing step; An immersion step 400 immersed in an acid solution after the second washing step 320; Starfish cartilage biodrying method comprising a drying step 500 to dry after the immersion step (400). 제 1항 또는 2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 절단단계(100)와 세척단계(300) 사이에 교반단계(200)가 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법.Starfish cartilage biodrying method, characterized in that further comprises a stirring step (200) between the cutting step (100) and the washing step (300). 제 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 교반단계(200)의 교반기에 형성된 블레이드의 회전속도는 400 ~ 500rpm인 것을 특징으로 하는 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법.Starfish cartilage biodrying method, characterized in that the rotational speed of the blade formed in the stirrer of the stirring step 200 is 400 ~ 500rpm. 제 1항 또는 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 세척단계(300), 1차세척단계(310) 또는 2차세척단계(320)에서 사용되는 공기압이나 수압의 크기는 70~90bar인 것을 특징으로 하는 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법.Starfish cartilage biodrying method, characterized in that the size of the air pressure or water pressure used in the washing step 300, the first washing step 310 or the second washing step 320 is 70 ~ 90bar. 제 1항 또는 2항에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2, 상기 침지단계(400)는 PH 3 ~ 6의 산성용액에 10 ~ 20분 동안 침지시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 불가사리 연골 생체건조방법.The immersion step 400 is a starfish cartilage bio-drying method, characterized in that for 10 to 20 minutes immersed in an acid solution of PH 3 ~ 6.
KR1020080044793A 2008-05-15 2008-05-15 Organism drying method for starfish gristle KR100990832B1 (en)

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