KR20090093795A - Carbon dioxide exhaust measure system - Google Patents

Abstract

A carbon dioxide exhaust measure system is provided to contribute the protection of environment by detecting the exhaust amount of carbon dioxide exactly while being conveyed. A conveyance point terminal(4) has a number plate reading unit(41) and a conveyance point acquisition unit(44). The number plate reading unit is installed at conveyance points(P1,P2), and reads the vehicle number from the number plate of the vehicle. The conveyance point acquisition unit acquires the conveyance point for which the reading is performed. A server(2) has an operation unit that performs an operation and a memory unit that memorizes the information, and is connected to the terminal at the conveyance point through an electric communication line.

Description

Carbon dioxide emission measurement system {CARBON DIOXIDE EXHAUST MEASURE SYSTEM}

The present invention relates to, for example, a carbon dioxide emission measurement system for measuring actual emissions of carbon dioxide.

In recent years, environmental problems have become serious and the need to identify carbon dioxide emissions from business activities is increasing. In order to grasp the carbon dioxide emission by this business activity, it is considered to grasp the carbon dioxide emission which arises at the time of transportation.

As a device for grasping carbon dioxide emissions generated during transportation, a carbon dioxide emission calculation device has been proposed (see Patent Document 1). This carbon dioxide discharge device uses the running data including the starting point data and the starting point data of the logistics company, and the actual running distance between the plurality of bases of the logistics company, and the vehicle. It is to calculate carbon dioxide emissions using every real fuel consumption and discharge conversion factor. Moreover, it is said that this carbon dioxide emission calculation apparatus can also evaluate the effect of reducing the carbon dioxide emission by improving the loading rate, using the loading weight calculated | required from the logistics weight contained in operation data, and the allowable loading amount of a vehicle.

However, the above-described carbon dioxide emission calculating device lacks convenience. Specifically, for example, the above-described carbon dioxide emission calculation device is essential to the operation data of the logistics company. Therefore, only the logistics company that manages the operation data can be used, and thus the range of use target is narrow. Was.

In detail, the operation data in the logistics company is stored by measuring instantaneous fuel economy, average fuel economy, etc. using so-called DIGI TACHO (Digital Tacker Graph). The Digitaco is mandatory to mount, but it is mounted on 8t trucks, but it is not mounted on 4t trucks or 2t trucks which are not mandatory. In addition, the operation data requires a hand input operation by a transporter for collection, which causes trouble. Therefore, some companies do not acquire driving data, and some companies cannot employ the above-described carbon dioxide emission calculating device. For this reason, a more convenient carbon dioxide emission calculating device is desired.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-207140

It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly convenient carbon dioxide emission measurement system capable of grasping carbon dioxide emissions during transportation, which is difficult to quantify in view of the above-mentioned problems, and to contribute to environmental protection.

The present invention provides a plurality of transport point terminals provided with each transport point and having a number plate reading means for reading the vehicle number from the number plate of the vehicle, and a transport point acquiring means for acquiring the transport point for which the reading has been carried out, and storing information. And a server connected to the transport point terminal in a telecommunication line so as to be communicable with a storage means to perform the calculation, and the transport point terminal is a vehicle number read by the number plate reading means of the transport point terminal. Information and transport point information acquired by said transport point acquisition means are transmitted to said server via said telecommunication line, and said server is associated with a vehicle relating to a vehicle to which said vehicle number is assigned by said storage means. Information and the vehicle number information and the number received from the transport point terminal. Store the point information, and, by the calculating means, obtain a moving distance from the transport point information of the starting point and the destination point with respect to the desired vehicle number, and carry the cargo from the vehicle related information of the vehicle to which the desired vehicle number is assigned. It is a carbon dioxide emission measurement system which acquires a weight and calculates carbon dioxide emission based on the said moving distance and the said cargo weight.

The number plate decoupling means can be constituted by a number plate reading device which picks up a number plate and acquires a vehicle number from the captured image by an image recognition technique.

The transport point acquiring means comprises, for example, a control means for storing transport point ID or transport point position information in the storage means and acquiring the transport point ID or transport point position information from the storage means. can do.

The vehicle-related information stored in the storage means of the server is the total vehicle weight received from the transport point terminal. The vehicle weight is obtained by subtracting the weight of the vehicle unit from the total vehicle weight, or the average multiplied by the average load ratio. The weight of the cargo may be appropriate information that can be acquired, such as the weight of the cargo.

The desired vehicle number can be one or plural. Further, the desired vehicle number can be selected on an appropriate basis, for example, by extracting the vehicle number in the unit of the business that owns the vehicle.

According to the present invention, it is possible to conveniently grasp the carbon dioxide emissions during transportation that are difficult to quantify. In particular, since the vehicle number can be specified by reading the vehicle number by the number plate reading means, the isomerized carbon emission per vehicle can be measured even when the vehicle is not equipped with a dedicated device such as Digitaco.

As an aspect of the present invention, at least one transport point terminal of the plurality of transport point terminals includes vehicle gross weight measuring means for measuring a gross weight of a vehicle, and includes the vehicle gross weight measured by the vehicle gross weight measuring means as the vehicle number information. And the storage means of the server stores, as the vehicle-related information, the cargo weight or the vehicle gross weight obtained by subtracting the vehicle body weight which is the weight of the vehicle body from the vehicle gross weight. It can be set as a memory to memorize.

The process of transmitting the vehicle gross weight measured by the vehicle gross weight measuring means together with the vehicle number information to the server can be executed only at the transportation point of origin, or only at the transportation point of destination, or both of the origin and destination. It can be executed at the point of transport. When this processing is performed only at either transport point at the origin or destination, the amount of information stored in the storage means of the server can be reduced.

By this aspect, accurate cargo weight can be calculated | required and precision can be improved. In addition, it is possible to improve the convenience by eliminating the trouble of manually inputting the cargo weight. In addition, the operation of estimating the transport weight from the average loading rate can be reduced.

In addition, as an aspect of the present invention, the calculating means multiplies the transport ton kilo multiplied by the travel distance and the cargo weight by multiplying a predetermined improved ton kilo method fuel use unit, unit calorific value, and emission coefficient by 44/12. It can be set as the structure which calculates carbon dioxide emission.

Thereby, carbon dioxide emission can be calculated with high precision using the improved ton kilo method.

Moreover, as an aspect of this invention, the said storage means is a structure which stores the vehicle-type calculation method information which determined the calculation method of the improved ton kilo method fuel use unit for every vehicle type, and the vehicle-specific vehicle model information which shows the vehicle model of the vehicle of the said vehicle number, The calculating means obtains a vehicle model from the vehicle type information for each vehicle based on the vehicle number, and uses the calculation method for an improved tone kilo method fuel source unit for the corresponding vehicle model with reference to the calculation method information for each vehicle type. A unit for calculating the fuel use source and calculating the carbon dioxide emissions using the improved ton kilo method fuel use unit can be configured.

The vehicle models determined for each vehicle type can be classified for each vehicle type related to the calculation of the unit of use of the improved ton-kilo-fuel fuel, such as a gasoline car and a diesel car.

The calculation method information for each vehicle type can be a table or a calculation formula for determining an improved ton-kil fuel use unit based on the amount of fuel used per ton kilogram, the loading rate, and the maximum load. In addition, when the loading rate is unknown, the unit based on the average loading rate and private / business use can be used.

According to this embodiment, the carbon dioxide emissions can be calculated for each vehicle type, and more accurate carbon dioxide emissions can be obtained.

Moreover, as an aspect of this invention, it is provided with the delivery plan information acquisition means which acquires the delivery plan information which consists of the dwelling and load planned weight of the load loaded on the said vehicle, and the vehicle identification information of the said vehicle, The said calculation means is the said, Refer to the delivery plan information of the vehicle identification information corresponding to the vehicle number, divide the cargo weight obtained from the vehicle-related information into the subdivisions based on the parcel planned weight of the delivery plan information, and the carbon dioxide emissions by the per week. Can be configured to output

Thereby, more accurate carbon dioxide emission can be calculated for each week. In addition, if the cargo weight is acquired based on the gross vehicle weight of the measured value received from the transport point terminal, and the cargo weight is divided by each week, the carbon dioxide emission can be generated with higher precision than using the cargo planned weight at the time of planning. Can be calculated.

Moreover, as an aspect of this invention, the said storage means is a structure which stores the redundant weight information for each vehicle which shows the redundant weight which is a weight other than a load, The said calculation means is the redundant length from the said cargo weight of the said vehicle number. The carbon dioxide emission can be calculated based on the remaining weight obtained by subtracting the weight.

The redundant weight information can be used as information on weights other than materials such as pallets and gasoline loaded with the articles. This redundant weight information can be determined for each vehicle.

According to this aspect, the carbon dioxide emissions due to the delivery of the cargo can be calculated more accurately.

In addition, as an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a delivery distance acquisition means for acquiring an actual delivery distance from a departure point to an arrival point, wherein the calculation means is based on the transport point information of a departure point and an arrival point with respect to the desired vehicle number. The delivery distance from the start point to the destination point acquired by the delivery distance acquisition means can be configured as a travel distance.

Thereby, carbon dioxide emission can be calculated based on the actual delivery distance, and a more accurate calculation result can be obtained.

According to the present invention, in view of the above-described problems, it is possible to provide a highly convenient carbon dioxide emission measurement system that can grasp carbon dioxide emissions during transportation that are difficult to quantify, and contribute to environmental protection.

1 is a system configuration diagram of a carbon dioxide emission measurement system.

2 is a block diagram of a carbon dioxide emission measurement system.

3 is an explanatory diagram of a calculation formula of carbon dioxide emissions using an improved tone kilo method;

4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the transport status confirmation process by the transport point terminal.

5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the carbon dioxide emission calculation processing by the server.

6 is a block diagram showing a system configuration of a carbon dioxide emission measurement system.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the functions of the driving dynamics management system.

8 is a configuration diagram of data stored in a master database.

9 is a functional block diagram of a carbon dioxide emission measurement system.

10 is an explanatory diagram of a calculation formula for carbon dioxide emissions.

11 is an explanatory diagram of calculation logic of carbon dioxide emissions.

12 is a flowchart of a calculation process of a load performance weight.

(Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawing)

       1: carbon dioxide emission measurement system

2: server

3: internet

4: transport point terminal

24: control unit

25: memory

41: number plate reading unit

42: vehicle gross weight measurement unit

44: control unit

50: mobile terminal

71: Vehicle Definition Table

106: master unit of CO2 emission source

124: Delivery plan taking and editing processing

P: transport point,

T: Vehicle

N: Number Plate

One embodiment of this invention is described with drawing below.

Example 1

FIG. 1 shows a system configuration diagram of the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1, and FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1.

The carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1 includes a server 2, a transport point terminal 4 provided respectively at a plurality of transport points P (P1, P2, ...), and the Internet (3) for enabling communication therewith. )

The server 2 is comprised by the operation input part 21, the display part 22, the communication part 23, the control part 24, and the memory | storage part 25 as shown in FIG.

The operation input unit 21 is composed of an input device such as a keyboard or a mouse, and transmits an input signal to the control unit 24.

The display part 22 is comprised with the display apparatus called a CRT display or a liquid crystal display, and displays an image (image or character) according to the video signal received from the control part 24. FIG.

The communication unit 23 is composed of a communication device such as a LAN board, and transmits a signal received through the Internet 3 to the control unit 24, and transmits a transmission signal received from the control unit 24 to the Internet 3. The transmission is made to the terminal of the communication destination.

The control unit 24 is composed of a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM, uses the RAM as a temporary storage area, and the CPU executes various arithmetic and control processes in accordance with a program of the ROM. The calculation process also includes a carbon dioxide emission calculation process for calculating carbon dioxide emissions.

The storage unit 25 stores various data and programs. As the data, vehicle model master data, vehicle master data, distance master data between transport points, coefficient master data, delivery performance data, and the like are stored. As the program, a carbon dioxide emission calculation program and the like are stored.

The vehicle model master data is composed of the vehicle unit weight (weight of the vehicle unit in which no cargo is loaded), the maximum load amount, the type of fuel, and the like.

The vehicle master data is composed of a vehicle number, a vehicle model, a vehicle owner, and the like.

The distance master data between the transport points is composed of the terminal ID of the first transport point, the terminal ID of the second transport point, and the distance between the transport points from the first transport point to the second transport point. It is registered.

The coefficient master data is composed of various coefficients, such as an improved ton-kilo method fuel use unit, unit calorific value, emission coefficient, and carbon dioxide emission coefficient. Among these, the unit calorific value, the emission coefficient, and the carbon dioxide emission coefficient are stored different for each fuel type.

The delivery result data consists of the terminal ID of the transport status confirmation point, the vehicle number, the cargo weight, and the transport status confirmation time.

The transport point terminal 4 is provided at each transport point P (P1, P2, ...) shown in FIG.

The transport point terminal 4 is composed of a number plate reading unit 41, a vehicle gross weight measuring unit 42, a time unit 43, a control unit 44, a communication unit 45, and a storage unit 46.

The number plate reading unit 41 is configured by a number plate reading device (AVI: Automatic Vehicle Identification). This number plate reading part 41 image | photographs the number plate N with the vehicle T (refer FIG. 1), and detects the number plate N part from this picked-up image. The number plate N is cut out to recognize each character of the serial number, and the vehicle model code, land transport station name, use code, and the like are recognized. The number plate reading part 41 transmits the vehicle number obtained by this recognition result to the control part 44. FIG.

The vehicle gross weight measuring unit 42 is configured by a dynamic weight measuring device (WIM: Weigh-In-Motion). The vehicle gross weight measurement unit 42 is configured by a plurality of rod-shaped sensors using a crystal piezoelectric effect (piezoelectric effect) provided in the vehicle traveling direction, and traveling on a rod-shaped sensor at constant speed (for example, 10 to 80 km / h). Measure the total weight of the vehicle. And the vehicle gross weight measurement part 42 transmits the measured gross weight to the control part 44 as a vehicle gross weight.

The timekeeping unit 43 keeps time and transmits the current time to the control unit 44 when the control unit 44 receives an inquiry of the time.

The control unit 44 is composed of a CPU, a ROM, and a RAM, and uses the RAM as a temporary storage area, and the CPU executes various arithmetic and control processes in accordance with a program of the ROM.

The communication unit 45 is composed of a communication device such as a LAN board, and transmits a signal received through the Internet 3 to the control unit 44, and transmits a transmission signal received from the control unit 44 to the Internet 3. It transmits to the server 2 via the server.

The storage unit 46 stores various data and programs. As the data, the terminal 1D and the like are stored. As the program, a terminal program or the like is stored.

Fig. 3A is a diagram showing a calculation formula for calculating carbon dioxide emissions using the improved tone kilo method, and Fig. 3B is a configuration diagram of calculation data used for this calculation.

As shown in FIG. 3 (A), the "energy consumption" is calculated by multiplying "transport ton kilo", "improvement ton kilo method fuel use unit", "1/1000", and "unit calorific value". .

As shown in Fig. 3B, the calculation data includes "cargo weight", "transport distance", "maximum load amount", "loading rate", "improved ton kilo method fuel use unit", and "unit calorific value". It consists of.

Here, "transport ton kilo" in a calculation formula is obtained by multiplying "transport distance" to "cargo weight" of calculation data. The "cargo weight" is obtained by subtracting the vehicle body weight stored in the vehicle master data from the vehicle gross weight measured by the vehicle gross weight measurement unit 42.

In addition, the part of the "unit calorific value" is the carbon dioxide emission multiplied by "unit calorific value (GJ / KI)", "emission coefficient (tC / GJ)", and "44/12 (t-CO2 / tC)". Coefficient ”. In this case, carbon dioxide emission (t-CO2) can be obtained as a calculation result.

4 is a flowchart showing the operation of the transport status confirmation process executed by the control unit 44 of the transport point terminal 4. This transport status confirmation process is performed when the vehicle starts from the transport point P or when the vehicle arrives at the transport point P. FIG.

The control unit 44 reads the number plate of the vehicle starting from the transport point P or arriving at the transport point P by the number plate reading unit 41 (step S1).

The control unit 44 reads the total weight of the vehicle by the vehicle gross weight measurement unit 42 (step S2).

The control part 44 acquires the present time which the reading of a number plate and the gross weight are performed by the time display part 43 as a transport status confirmation time (step S3).

The control unit 44 checks the read number plate (step S4). In this check, the server 2 is inquired as to whether or not it is a registered vehicle, and the presence or absence of a problem is confirmed.

As a result of the check, if there is a problem (step S5: No), the control section 44 outputs an error (step S6) and ends the processing without opening the gate G (see Fig. 1).

As a result of the check, if there is no problem (step S5: Yes), the control section 44 opens the gate G (step S7), registers the delivery record data with the server 2 (step S8), and ends the processing. do.

The delivery result data registered at this time is comprised by the vehicle number, the vehicle gross weight, the terminal ID, the transportation status confirmation time, etc. which were read from the number plate N. FIG. In the case of this registration, the terminal ID is read by the control part 44 from the memory | storage part 46, and is acquired.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the operation of the carbon dioxide emission calculation processing executed by the control unit 24 of the server 2.

The control part 24 receives the input of the conditions which calculate a carbon dioxide emission by the operation input part 21 (step S11). In this condition, a range for calculating the carbon dioxide emissions, such as a period for calculating the carbon dioxide emissions, a target vehicle number, and a vehicle model, is input.

The control unit 24 extracts data corresponding to the condition with reference to the delivery record data (step S12).

The control unit 24 calculates the carbon dioxide emissions based on the extracted data (step S13). At this time, the control unit 24 first checks which vehicle has moved from which transport point P to which transport point P with respect to the extracted data, and calculates the moving distance of each vehicle by the distance master data between the transport points. Obtain from Furthermore, the vehicle unit weight of the vehicle model master data relating to the vehicle model of each vehicle is subtracted from the vehicle gross weight of the delivery performance data of each vehicle, respectively, and the cargo weight of each vehicle is obtained. Then, for each vehicle, transportation ton kilos are obtained from the calculated travel distance and cargo weight, and carbon dioxide emissions are calculated using the formula of the improved ton kilo method described in Fig. 3A.

The control unit 24 outputs the carbon dioxide emissions which are the calculation results, and ends the processing (step S14). The output at this time can be screen output, print output, transmission output, or a plurality thereof.

According to the above structure and operation | movement, carbon dioxide emissions at the time of transport which are difficult to quantify can be calculated. In particular, since the calculation is performed using the improved tone kilo method, the actual amount of carbon dioxide can be obtained.

In addition, since the vehicle number read by the number plate reading unit 41, the terminal ID of the transport point P, and the distance master data between the transport points are known, the vehicle-mounted vehicle such as a digital taco is mounted on the vehicle. Emissions of carbon dioxide can be calculated without them. For this reason, while cost reduction is achieved, convenience improves.

In addition, the vehicle gross weight measurement unit 42 can measure the vehicle gross weight, and the cargo weight can be calculated only by subtracting the vehicle single weight from the vehicle gross weight. For this reason, for example, the work of obtaining the weight (total weight) of the cargo mounted on the vehicle by measuring and adding the weight of the cargo to be loaded one by one can be unnecessary, and the convenience can be improved.

In addition, since the carbon dioxide emission can be calculated by measuring the actual cargo weight in this manner, the carbon dioxide emission according to the actual loading rate can be calculated. In addition, when the actual loading rate is calculated, it can be calculated by dividing the cargo weight by the maximum loading amount of the vehicle model master data.

In this way, when the vehicle starts from the transport point P, when the vehicle arrives at the transport point P, even if a special input operation is not performed, the number plate reading unit 41 and the vehicle gross weight measuring unit 42 are automatically used. The carbon dioxide emissions can be calculated only by performing the reading and the automatic measurement. For this reason, it can introduce without putting operational load.

In addition, it is not mandatory to mount Digitaco, such as a 4t truck vehicle or a 2t truck vehicle, and the carbon dioxide emission based on the moving distance can be calculated also about the vehicle which is not equipped with Digitaco.

In addition, the cargo weight required when calculating carbon dioxide emissions may be calculated by multiplying the average load ratio by the vehicle single weight. In this case, the vehicle gross weight measurement unit 42 can be omitted, and further cost reduction can be achieved. In this case, the cargo weight may be configured to be accepted from a delivery system used by a delivery company.

Example 2

Next, with reference to the drawings of FIGS. 6-12, the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1a which can more conveniently measure a higher-precision carbon dioxide emission than the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1 of Example 1 is used. Will be explained. In addition, in Example 2, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the component same as Example 1, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

FIG. 6: is a block diagram which shows the system structure of the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1a. In addition to the configuration of the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1 of the first embodiment, the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1a is equipped with a mobile terminal 50 in the vehicle T. In addition, as in the transport point P2, there is a transport point in which the vehicle weight measuring unit 42 is not provided (or not used). In this embodiment, the number plate reading section 41 and the vehicle weight measuring section 42 are provided in the transport point terminal 4 of the transport point P 1, which is the starting point, and transports the transport point P2, which is the arrival point. The vehicle terminal 4 is not provided with the point terminal 4. Even in this case, the weight of the article can be acquired without any problem in particular in the case of not lowering or dropping all the way.

Moreover, in this carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1a, a server is divided into two, the central server 2a and the delivery result processing server 2b. In this way, the collection and arrangement of the delivery results is executed by the delivery performance processing server 2b, and the central server 2a calculates carbon dioxide emissions from the delivery performance information after the arrangement.

7 is a block diagram showing the function of the mobile terminal 50.

Radio waves transmitted by the GPS satellites 8 are received by the GPS receiver 9. The GPS receiver 9 calculates latitude, longitude, and speed based on the received radio waves and transmits them to the mobile terminal 50.

The mobile terminal 50 performs various settings 53 in response to an input from the user interface 51. According to these various settings 53, the mobile terminal 50 performs GPS reception processing 52 from the GPS receiver 9, and the received GPS data file 56 is converted into various settings 53 in text format. Based on this, the merge process 61 is performed. Here, the positional information file for the periodic transmission of the positional information is generated as it is from the GPS reception processing 52 as it is. Periodic transmission of this positional information is performed every second. As a result, a precise moving distance can be calculated.

In addition, the mobile terminal 50 performs the event input processing 54 in accordance with the input from the user interface 51, outputs the job input data file 57 in a text format, and performs the merge processing 61.

In the merge process 61, the service analysis by the service analysis engine 62 is performed, and the CSV file 63 is output. The mobile terminal 50 transmits this CSV file 63 to the CSV transmission process 55 and transmits it to the delivery record processing server 2b. In addition, various settings 53, event input processing 54, and CSV transmission processing 55 are executed in the screen processing unit 59.

In addition, the mobile terminal 50 performs transmission data creation 25 from the GPS data subjected to the GPS reception processing 52. In parallel with this, the positional information file 58 is output based on the event input process 54. The positional information periodic transmission 64 is performed on the positional information file 58 and the transmission data, and the data is transmitted to the delivery record processing server 2b.

With this configuration, the mobile terminal 50 can transmit the operation management information regarding the operation management and the dynamic management information regarding the dynamic management to the delivery record processing server 2b. In particular, in order to accurately calculate the mileage and the like when calculating the carbon dioxide emission, the mobile terminal 50 delivers the driving performance data such as the date of travel, the vehicle code, the dwelling code, the dripping division, and the load planned weight. It sends to the processing server 2b.

FIG. 8: is a block diagram explaining the structure of the data memorize | stored in the master database of the central server 2a and the delivery record processing server 2b. In addition, the master database is mainly stored in the central server 2a, and the duplication is stored in the delivery record processing server 2b. The master database replicated in the delivery aesthetic processing server 2b is checked and updated from time to time whether the master database of the central server 2a is not updated.

In the master database, the vehicle definition table 71, the crew definition table 72, the vehicle-specific model definition table 73, the fuel definition table 74, the vehicle model definition table 75, and the transportation type definition table 76 are reported. The division definition table 77, the evaluation point definition table 78, the base definition table 79, the company definition table 80, and the dwelling definition table 81 are stored.

The vehicle definition table 71 includes a vehicle code, a vehicle name, a base code, a code for each type of vehicle, a model code, an evaluation code, a vehicle plate No, a self / business division, a maximum load, a vehicle total quantity, a fuel code, a code by a transportation type , Vehicle redundant weight, and report classification code are stored. Among these, the self / business category indicates whether it is private or business, and the code for each type of transport indicates whether it is a truck, a railroad, a ship, an air or the like, and the report classification code indicates an aggregate classification area for reporting. .

The crew definition table 72 stores a crew code, a crew name, and a base code.

In the vehicle-mounted model definition table 73, a code for a vehicle-mounted model and a vehicle-mounted model alias name are stored.

The fuel code table and the fuel name are stored in the fuel definition table 74. Among these, the fuel name is diesel, gasoline, heavy oil A, or the like.

The vehicle model definition table 75 stores a vehicle model code and a vehicle model name. Among these, the vehicle model names are stored in a kind such as light, small, normal, large, small and large.

In the transport type definition table 76, codes for transport types and names for transport types are stored. Among these, names of transportation types are stored in a vehicle, a railroad, a ship, an aviation, or the like.

In the report classification definition table 77, a report classification code and a report classification name are stored. Among these, the counting division area for a report is memorize | stored in the report division code.

In the evaluation point definition table 78, evaluation codes, evaluation names, and evaluation items are stored. Among these items, items to be evaluated are stored in the evaluation items.

In the base definition table 79, a base code, a base name, a base address, latitude, longitude, and a company code are stored.

The company definition table 80 stores company codes, company names, company addresses, latitudes, and longitudes.

The shipper definition table 81 stores a shipper code, a shipper name, a shipper address, latitude, longitude, and a company code. In the ship owner code, the ship owner ID is defined as a base unit.

9 is a functional block diagram showing the functions of each configuration of the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1a.

The overall configuration of the carbon dioxide emission measurement system 1a performs delivery management and the like, and transmits information from the IT system 7, the transport point terminal 4, and the mobile terminal 50 to the delivery result processing server 2b. The central server 2a, which has been subjected to the aggregation process and received this aggregated data, calculates and outputs carbon dioxide emissions.

In detail, the transportation point terminal 4 includes the vehicle plate No reading process 134 by the number plate reading unit (AVI) 41 and the vehicle weight reading process by the vehicle weight measuring unit (WIM) 42 ( WIM-AVI information merging process 133 which performs 135), and summarizes the acquired vehicle number and vehicle gross weight, and WIM measurement data 132 which WIM measurement data 32 produces | generates is read date and time, vehicle plate No. (vehicle number No. ), A vehicle measurement weight (vehicle gross weight), a reading point ID, and the like. The transport point terminal 4 then transmits the WIM measurement data 132 to the delivery record processing server 2b via an intranet or the Internet.

The other IT system 7 executes the dispatcher input process 111 and the delivery plan determination process 112 to create the wiring plan information 113. The delivery plan information 113 is information for each vehicle, which is composed of a travel date, a vehicle code, an off-loading code, a red sand (loading and dropping) division, a load planning weight, and the like. The other IT system 7 transmits this delivery plan information 113 to the delivery record processing server 2b.

The mobile terminal 50 receives the delivery start input 143 and the delivery end input 144 by the crew of the vehicle T, and creates the driving record data 142. The delivery result data 142 is composed of a running date, a vehicle code, a delivery source point ID, a delivery point ID, a delivery distance, a baggage status, and the like. The delivery distance here is acquired with high accuracy according to a travel route by a GPS function. That is, since the distance of the travel route can be obtained instead of the straight distance between the starting point and the landing point, the actual travel distance can be obtained. The article status is composed of loading, lowering, rest, or hand transportation. The mobile terminal 50 performs the traveling history data transmission process 141 which transmits this traveling history data 142, and transmits to the delivery history processing server 2b via the Internet or a portable network.

The delivery result processing server 2b receives the WIM back side data receiving process 127 for receiving the WIM measurement data 132 from the transport point terminal 4, and receives the driving record data 142 from the mobile terminal 50. The driving performance data reception process 128 is performed, the WIM-travel performance merge processing 126 which merges the received WIM measurement data 132 and the driving performance data 142 is executed, and the driving performance information 125 is created. do. At this time, the cargo weight is calculated by subtracting the vehicle single weight from the vehicle gross weight (vehicle measurement weight), and the transport distance is also calculated by multiplying the travel weight by this cargo weight. The traveling distance here uses what was calculated with accuracy from the positional information acquired every second by the GPS reception process 52 of the mobile terminal 50. As shown in FIG.

The driving performance information 125 is based on the driving date, the vehicle code, the transport distance, the transport ton kilo, the delivery point ID, the delivery point ID, the delivery date and the departure date, the delivery date and the departure date, the delivery date and time, and the vehicle measurement weight. It is composed.

In addition, the delivery result processing server 2b performs delivery plan taking and editing processing 124 to obtain delivery plan information 113 from the other IT system 7, thereby mastering the central server 2a. Data of various definitions tables 71 to 81 is obtained from the master database 122 that duplicates the database 108.

Then, the delivery result processing server 2b performs delivery result information editing processing 123 for editing the delivery result information from these delivery plan information 113, various definition tables 71 to 81, and the driving result information 125. ), And delivery performance information CO2 original data 121 is created. When creating this delivery performance information CO2 original data 121, the delivery performance processing server 2b calculates the cargo performance weight calculated for each shipper based on the load planning weight of the delivery plan information 113 and the vehicle measurement weight which is an actual measurement value. To determine the kilotons of transport. The calculation method of this article performance weight is mentioned later.

The delivery result information CO2 source data 121 is composed of a travel date, a shipper code, a transport tone kilo, and the like, and is transmitted to the central server 2a.

The central server 2a performs the data collection process 104 which collects the delivery record information CO2 source data 121 from the delivery record processing server 2b. Then, the central server 2a includes the delivery record information CO2 source data 121 collected by the data collection processing 104, the vehicle definition table 105 read from the master database 108, and the CO2 emission source unit master ( 106 and the CO2 calculation process 103 for calculating the carbon dioxide emissions based on the E unit master 107.

The vehicle definition table 105 used here uses the gross vehicle weight, the vehicle mounting redundant weight, etc. among the data of the vehicle definition table 71 (refer FIG. 8). The CO2 emission source unit master 106 is composed of transport types and raw units, and the E consumer unit master 107 is composed of fuel types and calculation coefficients 1 to 3.

In detail, the raw unit stored in the CO2 emission source unit master 106 is an improved ton-kilo fuel-use source unit shown in Fig. 10A. A calculation formula is stored for each vehicle type of this improved tonne-kilowatt fuel source unit. In either formula, fuel consumption (liters), loading rate (%), and maximum loading amount (kg) per tonne of transport are used as variables.

In addition, the calculation coefficient stored in the E-consumer unit master 107 is an emission coefficient shown in FIG. 10 (B). This emission coefficient is determined for each fuel type such as gasoline, diesel oil, and A heavy oil.

In the CO 2 calculation processing 103, carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2 emissions) are calculated using the calculation formula shown in FIG. 10C based on the collected data. In detail, the transport ton kilo included in the delivery performance information CO2 source data 121 and the improved ton kilo calculated by the improved ton kilo method raw material use unit calculation method obtained from the CO2 emission unit master 106 according to the transport type. The CO2 emissions are calculated by multiplying the emission factor obtained from the E-consumer unit master 107 and the constant 44/12 according to the legal fuel use unit, 1/1000, unit calorific value, and fuel type. At this time, the energy consumption GJ obtained by subtracting the emission factor and the constant 44/12 from the carbon dioxide emissions calculation formula is also calculated.

By such a calculation, as shown in FIG. 9, CO2 performance information 102 is acquired, and the central server 2a performs the document output process 101. FIG. The CO 2 performance information 102 includes carbon dioxide emissions (CO 2 (t-CO 2)), energy usage, and transport tonnes kilo, which are output in a form by a suitable printer or the like.

11 is an explanatory diagram showing logic for calculating carbon dioxide emissions in the above-described processing.

The CO2 performance information 102 includes not only the above-described carbon dioxide emission (CO2 (t-CO2)), energy consumption, and transportation ton kilos, but also the date of travel, subcontracting code, order of delivery, delivery distance, product type, The weight, weight of fuel, type of transportation, type of delivery CO2 (ton CO2), etc. are also memorized.

Among these, the travel date, the main code, the delivery order, the delivery distance, and the baggage performance weight are obtained from the operation history information 125.

This driving record information 125 is associated with the vehicle definition table 105 by the vehicle code. Thereby, the information regarding the vehicle can be obtained from the driving record information 125 based on the vehicle code of the driving record information 125.

In addition, the vehicle definition table 105 is associated with the CO 2 discharge source unit master 106 by a fuel code diagram (by fuel type). Thereby, based on the fuel code of the vehicle definition table 105, the raw unit (CO2 emission coefficient) corresponding to the said vehicle can be acquired.

The loading rate A can be obtained by dividing the maximum loading amount of the vehicle definition table 105 from the freight performance weight of the CO2 performance information 102.

The improved ton kilo method fuel use unit (B) can be obtained by inputting the loading rate A and the maximum loading amount of the vehicle definition table 105.

The carbon dioxide emission (C) can be calculated by inputting the transportation tonne kilo of the weather performance information 125, the CO2 emission coefficient of the CO2 emission source unit master 106, and the improved tonne kilo method fuel use unit (B). Can be.

In this manner, the carbon dioxide emissions can be calculated using various data.

12 is a flowchart of the calculation process of the parcel performance weight performed by the delivery results processing server 2b in the delivery history information collecting process 123. In this process, the performance weight of the cargo is calculated for each shipper in a trip unit from the start of the operation to the end of the operation. Here, one trip refers to transportation from one destination to the next destination, and a plurality of trips exist between the center of the starting point and the center of the destination.

The delivery result processing server 2b calculates the cargo measurement weight at the start of a certain point (step S1). The cargo measurement weight is a value obtained by subtracting the vehicle total weight and vehicle redundant weight stored in the vehicle definition table 71 of the master database 108 from the vehicle measurement weight acquired by the vehicle weight measurement unit 42.

The delivery result processing server 2b calculates the cargo plan total weight at the time of departure from a certain point (step S2). This cargo plan gross weight is the weight which added the loading plan weight which each shipper of the cargo to deliver conveyed about all the cargo conveyed by the truck.

The delivery result processing server 2b calculates the difference gross weight (step S3). This difference gross weight subtracts the cargo measurement weight calculated | required in step S1 from the cargo plan gross weight calculated | required in step S2.

The delivery result processing server 2b calculates the subdivision amount ratio which is a ratio of the cargo planned weight for each week from the each planned cargo weight at the time of starting a certain point (step S4). This subdivision subdivision ratio may be computed in the following form, for example, if it is the subdivision of 3 characters of A, B, and C.

A subcontracted planned weight: B subcontracted planned weight: C subcontracted planned weight = 1: 2: 3

The delivery performance processing server 2b calculates the difference weight for each week by multiplying the difference gross weight calculated | required in step S4 by the difference gross weight calculated | required in step S3 (step S5).

The delivery result processing server 2b acquires the redundancy division for every week (step S6). This redundancy classification is acquired from the delivery plan information 113 of the other IT system 7.

The delivery result processing server 2b calculates the parcel result quantity per each week (step S7). The load result weight is obtained by subtracting the difference weight of the ship stock obtained in step SS5 from the planned weight of the ship stock based on the load planned weight of the delivery plan information 113.

Here, if the value obtained by subtracting the total performance from the total plan is positive, the difference amount is subtracted from the planned weight if the red line division is positive, and the planned weight and the difference weight are added if the red line division is negative. If the value obtained by subtracting the total performance from the total plan is denied, the difference weight is added to the planned weight if the red line division is positive, and the difference weight is subtracted from the planned weight if the red line division is negative.

The delivery result processing server 2b registers the parcel result weight calculated in step S7 (step S8). At this time, in order to use for the calculation of the performance weight at the time of the next trip, the ship owner weight is replaced with the ship owner performance weight.

The delivery result processing server 2b checks whether there is a next report, and if there is a report (step S9: YES), it repeats steps S1 to S8. If there is no report (step S9: NO), it is recognized as the end of the operation and the processing ends.

According to the above structure and operation | movement, carbon dioxide discharge | emission can be calculated | required more accurately than Example 1.

That is, the traveling distance in the transportation ton kilo used for the measurement of carbon dioxide emission can be obtained by using the actual traveling distance from the mobile terminal 50. For this reason, the precision of the transport distance part of a transport ton kilo can be improved.

In addition, the measured value of the vehicle weight in the cargo load by the vehicle weight measurement part 42 can use the weight of the cargo in the transport ton kilo used for the measurement of carbon dioxide emission. In addition, the vehicle gross weight which is the weight of the vehicle itself, the pallet, etc. can use the weight except the redundant weight from this actually measured value. In addition, the weight of a cargo can be computed for every week from the weight of the measured value based on the ratio of the loading to finish based on the cargo planned weight. In this manner, the accuracy with respect to the weight of the article can also be greatly increased. In addition, this baggage weight can carry out the automatic segmentation of mixed weight without the trouble by using the subdivided | separated potion ratio based on the measured value by the vehicle weight measuring part 42, and the baggage plan weight. It is possible to obtain a high precision value without any trouble.

Further, since the vehicle model can be specified by the number plate reading unit 41 and the vehicle definition table 105, and the improved tone kilo method fuel source unit different from the vehicle model can be used, a highly accurate calculation can be performed.

In addition, since the delivery note can be determined using the delivery plan information 113, the specific delivery note can be automatically determined.

In addition, since not only the carbon dioxide emissions but also the energy consumption and the transport ton kilogram can be output, all the energy saving method corresponding report values can be output.

In correspondence with the configuration of the present invention and the above-described embodiment,

The telecommunication line of the present invention corresponds to the Internet 3 of the embodiment,

Likewise below,

The computing means corresponds to the controller 24,

The memory means corresponds to the memory 25,

The number plate reading means corresponds to the number plate reading portion 41,

The vehicle gross weight measuring means corresponds to the vehicle gross weight measuring unit 42,

The transport point obtaining means corresponds to the control section 44 that reads the terminal ID in step S8,

The delivery distance acquisition means corresponds to the mobile terminal 50,

Vehicle type information for each vehicle corresponds to the vehicle definition table 71,

The redundant weight information corresponds to the vehicle redundant weight in the vehicle definition table 71,

Vehicle calculation method information corresponds to the CO2 emission source unit master 106,

The delivery plan information acquisition means corresponds to the delivery plan injection and editing process 124,

The vehicle identification information corresponds to the vehicle number and the vehicle code,

The vehicle number information corresponds to the vehicle number,

The transport point information corresponds to the terminal ID,

The cargo weight information corresponds to the cargo weight,

This invention is not limited only to the structure of embodiment mentioned above, Many embodiment can be obtained.

Claims (7)

A plurality of transport point terminals provided at each transport point and having a number plate reading means for reading the vehicle number from the number plate of the vehicle and a transport point acquiring means for acquiring the transport point for which the reading has been performed; A storage means for storing information and a calculation means for performing a calculation, the server being communicatively connected to said transport point terminal via a telecommunication line, The transport point terminal, Vehicle number information read by the number plate reading means of the transport destination terminal; Wherein the transport point information obtained by the transport point acquisition means is transmitted to the server through the telecommunication line, The server, Vehicle-related information about a vehicle to which the vehicle number is assigned by the storage means; Storing the vehicle number information and the transport point information received from the transport point terminal, By the calculating means, Obtaining a travel distance from the transport point information of the origin and destination about the desired vehicle number, A cargo weight is obtained from the vehicle-related information of the vehicle to which the desired vehicle number is attached, The carbon dioxide emission measurement system, characterized in that to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions based on the moving distance and the weight of the cargo. The method of claim 1, At least one transport point terminal of the plurality of transport point terminals has a vehicle gross weight measuring means for measuring the gross weight of the vehicle, and transmits the vehicle gross weight measured by the vehicle gross weight measuring means together with the vehicle number information to the server. I can do it, and The storage means of the server is configured to store, as the vehicle-related information, a freight weight obtained by subtracting a vehicle unit weight which is the weight of the vehicle unit from the vehicle total weight, or the vehicle total weight. system. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The calculating means is configured to calculate carbon dioxide emissions by multiplying a transport ton kilo multiplied by the travel distance and the cargo weight by a predetermined improved ton kilo method fuel use unit, unit calorific value and emission coefficient and 44/12. Carbon dioxide emission measurement system characterized by the above-mentioned. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The storage means, Calculation method information according to car type that established calculation method of unit of improved ton kilo method fuel use unit according to car model, A vehicle type vehicle type information indicating a vehicle type of the vehicle of the vehicle number; The calculating means, Acquiring a vehicle model from the vehicle model information for each vehicle based on the vehicle number; By using the calculation method of the improved ton kilo method fuel source unit for the vehicle model by referring to the calculation method information for each vehicle type, the improved ton kilo method fuel source unit is calculated, A carbon dioxide emission measurement system, characterized in that the carbon dioxide emission is calculated using the improved ton kilo method fuel use unit. The method according to claim 1 or 2, And delivery plan information acquiring means for acquiring delivery plan information consisting of the dwelling and load plan weight of the load loaded on the vehicle and the vehicle identification information of the vehicle, The calculating means, Referring to delivery plan information of the vehicle identification information corresponding to the vehicle number, The cargo weight obtained from the vehicle-related information is divided into the respective owners based on the load planning weight of the delivery plan information. Carbon dioxide emission measurement system, characterized in that the configuration for outputting carbon dioxide emissions by each. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The said storage means is a structure which stores the redundant weight information for each vehicle which shows the redundant weight which is the weight other than the cargo, And said calculating means is configured to calculate the carbon dioxide emissions based on the remaining weight obtained by subtracting the redundant weight from the cargo weight of the vehicle number. The method according to claim 1 or 2, And a delivery distance acquisition means for acquiring the actual delivery distance from the departure point to the arrival point, And said computing means is configured to acquire, as a moving distance, a delivery distance from said starting point to said destination acquired by said delivery distance obtaining means, based on said transport point information of the departure and arrival destination with respect to said desired vehicle number. Carbon dioxide emission measurement system to use.