KR20090032795A - Red pepper paste composition and it's manufaeturing method - Google Patents
Red pepper paste composition and it's manufaeturing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 고추장을 담그기 위한 고추장용 원재료 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 본 원재료에 고춧가루만 넣고 잘 저어주면 찹쌀고추장을 손쉽게 만들 수 있는 고추장용 원재료 조성물 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a raw material composition for kochujang for soaking red pepper paste and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, to a raw material composition for red pepper paste and a method for preparing the red pepper paste which can be easily made by stirring red pepper powder in the raw material.
우리 나라 국민의 식생활에 있어서 고추장이 차지하는 비율은 상상할 수 없을 정도로 크지만, 근자에 이르러 공장에서 생산되는 고추장이 우리 대부분 가정의 밥상을 점령하게 되면서 예전의 ‘깊은 감칠맛이 나는’ 고추장은 점점 맛볼 수 없게 되었다. 한 통계를 보면 농촌 가정에서는 80% 이상이 집에서 고추장을 담가먹고 있지만 도시에서는 약 20% 만이 고추장을 담가먹고 있고 대부분의 가정에서는 시중 제품을 사 먹는다고 한다. 그러나 언제부턴가 값 싼 중국산 식품이 우리 식탁을 점령하고 있고, 더욱이 시판 고추장에는 수입고추를 쓰는 것은 보통이고, 메주 대신 밀가루가, 엿기름대신 물엿이, 천일염 소금 대신 염화나트륨 소금을 쓰는 식이고 인체에 해로운 방부제는 고추장의 변질을 막기 위하여 그리고 발색제는 고추장을 맛 좋게 보이게 하기 위하여 필수적으로 들어가 있다. The proportion of red pepper paste in the diet of our country is unimaginably large, but in the near future, as the red pepper paste produced at the factory occupies the table of most of our families, we can taste the old 'deep flavor' red pepper paste. It is gone. According to statistics, more than 80% of rural households eat kochujang at home, but only 20% of cities eat kochujang, and most households buy commercial products. However, cheap Chinese foods have occupied our table at any time, and moreover, it is common to use imported red peppers in commercial gochujang, flour instead of meju, syrup instead of malt, and sodium chloride salt instead of natural salt. Is essential to prevent the deterioration of kochujang and colorants to make kochujang taste delicious.
그러므로 가족의 건강을 위해서는 각 가정에서 고추장을 직접 담가먹는 것이 가장 좋은 방법이지만 고추장의 기본 재료인 메주를 만드는 것에서부터 어려움이 많음은 물론 고추장을 담근 후에도 잘 발효시켜야 하므로 아파트 위주의 주거환경에서는 어려움이 많다. Therefore, for the health of the family, the best way is to soak gochujang directly in each family, but it is difficult to make meju, the basic ingredient of gochujang, and fermented well after soaking it. many.
따라서 아파트 위주의 주거환경에서도 손쉽게 고추장을 직접 담글 수 있을 것이 요망되고 있다.Therefore, it is desired to be able to soak gochujang directly in an apartment-oriented residential environment.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 창안한 것으로, 고추장용 원재료를 구입한 후 각 가정에서 직접 장만한 고춧가루를 기호에 맞게 첨가하면 손쉽게 고추장을 만들 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and after purchasing the raw material for red pepper paste, it is possible to easily make red pepper paste by adding red pepper powder directly to each taste.
상기한 바의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 엿기름과 찹쌀밥, 삶은 마늘 다진 것, 함초 분말, 청국장 분말 및 소주를 배합하여 고추장용 원재료 조성물을 제조한 후 상기 고추장용 원재료 조성물에 적당량의 고춧가루를 넣고 잘 저은 후 곧바로 혹은 냉장고에 3∼7일간 보관하면 식용할 수 있도록 한 것이다. 특히 고춧 가루는 각 가정에서 직접 구입하여 배합하게 되므로 각 가정에서는 직접 준비한 최고급 국산 태양초 고춧가루를 사용할 수 있으므로 고추장의 품질을 얼마든지 높일 수 있다.Mixing malt and glutinous rice, boiled garlic chopped, hamcho powder, Cheonggukjang powder and soju of the present invention to achieve the above object to prepare a raw material composition for kochujang, and then add the appropriate amount of red pepper powder to the raw material composition for kochujang Put it well and stir well or store it in the refrigerator for 3-7 days so you can eat it. In particular, since red pepper powder is directly purchased and blended in each household, the highest quality domestic sun pepper powder prepared in each household can be used, so that the quality of red pepper paste can be improved.
일반 가정에서 고추장을 담그기 위하여 메주를 만들고 고추장을 담근 후 상당기간 발효시키는 등의 번잡한 절차를 생략할 수 있음은 물론, 본 발명의 고추장 용 원재료 조성물에 직접 구입한 고춧가루를 섞기만 하면 곧바로 고추장이 되므로 시중 제품을 사용할 때 느끼는 불량 재료에 대한 걱정을 할 필요가 없게 되었다.You can skip the troublesome process of making meju to make red pepper paste and fermenting red pepper paste for a long time, as well as mixing red pepper powder purchased directly into the raw material composition for red pepper paste of the present invention. This eliminates the need for worrying about bad materials when using commercial products.
이하 본 발명에 대하여 자세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명의 고추장 원재료 조성물은 찹쌀밥과 엿기름으로 만든 물엿, 삶은 마늘 다진 것, 함초 분말, 청국장 분말과 소금 및 소주를 배합하여 제조한다.Gochujang raw material composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing glutinous rice and malt syrup, boiled garlic minced, hamcho powder, Cheonggukjang powder and salt and soju.
찹쌀은 찹쌀고추장의 주재료로서 찹쌀의 녹말은 대부분이 아밀로펙틴(Amylopectin)으로 이루어져 있어 말토오스(maltose)를 덱스트린(dextrin)으로 분해시키는 역할을 한다. 즉 찹쌀전분의 가수분해로 단맛이 생성된다. 찹쌀밥은 고추장 맛의 원천임은 물론 고추장을 차질고 윤기가 나게 한다. 전통적으로 찹쌀고추장을 담글 때에는 찹쌀을 깨끗이 씻어서 물에 12시간 정도 불려 가루로 빻거나 찹쌀가루를 사용하고 있지만 본 발명에서는 상기와 같은 번잡한 방법을 피해 단지 찹 쌀밥을 질게 지어서 사용하였다. 본 발명에서는 찹쌀밥을 10∼30 중량부 사용하였다.Glutinous rice is the main ingredient of glutinous red pepper paste. Most of the starch of glutinous rice is made of amylopectin, which decomposes maltose into dextrin. That is, sweetness is produced by hydrolysis of glutinous rice starch. Glutinous rice is not only a source of Gochujang flavor but also makes Gochujang to be shiny. Traditionally, when soaking glutinous rice red pepper paste, the glutinous rice is washed and soaked in water for 12 hours to grind into powder or use glutinous rice flour. In the present invention, 10 to 30 parts by weight of glutinous rice.
또한 본 발명에서는 엿기름으로 만든 물엿을 20∼40 중량부 사용하였다.In the present invention, 20 to 40 parts by weight of syrup made from malt oil was used.
엿기름은 발아. 발근시킨 보리를 건조시켜 어린뿌리를 제거한 것으로 엿길금, 맥아(麥芽)라고도 한다. 녹말을 당화하는 효소를 비롯해 배젖조직을 분해하는 여러 가지 효소가 발아 때에 생산되는 것을 이용하여 당화제를 겸한 녹말원료로 맥주, 위스키, 엿, 식혜 등을 제조할 때 주로 사용되며, 고추장에도 단맛을 내기 위하여 사용된다. 본 발명에서는 엿기름으로 식혜 밥을 만든 후 이 식혜 밥을 끓여 물엿을 만들어 사용하였다. Malt germinates. Rooted barley is dried to remove young roots. It is also known as malt. It is a starch raw material that is used as a saccharifying agent by using various enzymes that degrade starch as well as enzymes that glycosylate starch. It is mainly used in the manufacture of beer, whiskey, malt, and Sikhye. It is used to bet. In the present invention, after making Sikhye rice with malt, boiled Sikhye rice was used to make syrup.
한편, 마늘은 우리 식생활에서 거의 빠지지 않고 사용되고 있는 기호식품이다. 한편, 본 발명과 같이 고추장을 담글 때 마늘을 사용하면 발효과정을 생략할 수 있어 재래식으로 고추장을 담가 발효시킬 때의 번거로움과 시간을 절약할 수 있음은 물론 마늘의 좋은 성분도 활용할 수 있는 1석2조의 효과가 있다. 즉, 마늘에는 강정(强精), 강장(强壯) , 혈액순환 촉진, 해독, 살균, 항암작용 등 많은 효능이 있는 바, 특히 마늘을 굽거나 삶는 등 열을 가하면 효능이 더욱 배가된다. 또 수주와 더불어 방부제의 역할도 한다.On the other hand, garlic is a favorite food that is used almost in our diet. On the other hand, when garlic is used to soak red pepper paste as in the present invention, the fermentation process can be omitted, and it is possible to save the hassle and time when fermenting red pepper paste conventionally, as well as to use good ingredients of garlic. There are two sets of effects. In other words, garlic has a lot of efficacy, such as Gangjeong (强 精), tonic (촉진), blood circulation, detoxification, antiseptic, anti-cancer effect, in particular, the effect is further increased by applying heat such as baking or cooking garlic. In addition to orders, it also acts as a preservative.
본 발명에서는 삶은 마늘 다진 것 20∼40 중량부를 사용하였다. In the present invention, boiled garlic minced 20 to 40 parts by weight was used.
본 발명에서는 방부제 대신으로 소주를 사용하였다. 현재 시판되는 소주는 연속식 증류기라는 정교한 기계로 증류할 때 불순물을 거의 다 제거하고 얻은 순수 알코올을 물로 희석한 것이므로 과음하지 않고 적당히 마시면 오히려 건강에 좋다. 그러므로 인체에 해로운 방부제 대신 소주를 사용한 것이다.In the present invention, shochu was used instead of preservatives. Soju, which is currently commercially available, is a distillation of a pure alcohol obtained by removing almost all impurities when distilled by a sophisticated machine called a continuous distillation machine. Thus, it is good for health to drink properly without drinking too much. Therefore, instead of the preservatives that are harmful to the human body is using soju.
본 발명에서는 소주 10∼30 중량부를 사용하였다. In the present invention, 10 to 30 parts by weight of shochu was used.
한편, 본 발명에서는 메주대신 청국장 분말을 사용하였다. Meanwhile, in the present invention, Cheonggukjang powder was used instead of Meju.
자연발효에 의한 청국장은 메주콩을 10∼20시간 더운물에 불렸다가 물을 붓고 푹 끓여 말씬하게 익힌 다음 보온만으로 띄운 것이다. 즉, 그릇에 짚을 몇 가닥씩 깔면서 퍼담아 60℃까지 식힌 다음 따뜻한 곳에 놓고 담요나 이불을 씌워 보온하면 바실러스균이 번식하여 발효물질로 변한다. 바실러스균은 40∼45℃에서 잘 자라며, 발암물질을 감소시키고 유해물질을 흡착해서 몸밖으로 배설시킨다. 따라서 청국장은 영양분이 많고 소화가 잘 되는 식품이며, 메주 대신으로 사용하여도 좋은 품질의 고추장을 담글 수 있다.Cheonggukjang made by natural fermentation is called soybeans in hot water for 10 to 20 hours, pour water, boil, and cook. In other words, put a few straws in a bowl, put it down, cool to 60 ℃, put it in a warm place and cover it with a blanket or blanket to keep Bacillus bacteria multiply into fermented substances. Bacillus bacteria grow well at 40-45 ° C, reduce carcinogens, adsorb harmful substances and excrete them outside the body. Therefore, Cheonggukjang is a nutritious and well-digested food, and can be used in place of meju soybean paste of good quality.
본 발명에서는 청국장 분말 10∼30 중량부를 사용하였다. In the present invention, 10 to 30 parts by weight of the Cheonggukjang powder was used.
한편, 본 발명에서는 소금 대신 함초 분말을 사용하였다. 전통적으로 고추장을 담글 때에는 간을 내기 위하여 천일염을 사용하고 있지만 근자 염분의 과다 섭취는 우리 나라 식생활의 큰 문제점으로 대두되고 있다. 따라서 소금대신 많이 섭취하여도 인체에 해롭기는커녕 오히려 이로운 함초 분말을 사용하여 간을 맞추었다. On the other hand, in the present invention, the seaweed powder was used instead of salt. Traditionally, sun-dried salt is used to make red pepper paste, but excessive intake of root salts has become a big problem in our diet. Therefore, even if you eat a lot of salt instead of harm to the human body rather than using a beneficial seaweed powder to match the liver.
함초는 7면초 또는 '퉁퉁마디'라고도 하며 지구상에서 유일하게 소금기를 먹고 자라는 식물로서 우리 나라 서해안이나 남해안, 백령도 등 깊은 섬 지방이나 갯벌의 염전 주위에 군락지어 자생한다.Hamcho is also known as 7 cotton herb or 'Tung-no-bung'. It is the only plant that grows salty on the earth, and grows inhabited by salt islands in deep islands such as the west coast, south coast, and Baeknyeong-do.
함초는 바닷물 속에 들어있는 90 여 가지의 미네랄을 골고루 함유하고 있다. 채취시기에 따라 약간씩의 차이가 있지만, 주로 가을에 전체를 채취해 깨끗이 씻은 다음 햇볕에 말려 사용한다. 함초에 함유되어 있는 갖가지 미량 원소와 효소는 지방질을 분해하여, 숙변제거를 도와 변비에 효과가 좋고, 비만 치료에도 도움을 준다. 숙변 제거. 변비치료. 비만에도 좋음은 물론 당뇨병.축농증.관절염,고혈압.저혈압.요통에도 효과가 있고, 면역기능 강화. 항암효과도 있다. 또 많이 섭취하여도 소금과는 달리 인체에 해를 주지 아니한다.The seaweed contains more than 90 minerals in seawater. Although there are some differences depending on the harvesting time, it is usually used in the autumn to collect the whole, wash it clean, and dry it in the sun. Various trace elements and enzymes contained in the glasswort to break down the fat, helping to remove stool is good for constipation, also helps in the treatment of obesity. Remove stool. Constipation treatment. Not only good for obesity but also diabetes, sinusitis, arthritis, hypertension, hypotension and back pain. It also has an anticancer effect. In addition, ingestion does not harm the human body, unlike salt.
본 발명에서는 소금 대신 함초 분말을 10∼30 중량부 사용하였다. In the present invention, 10 to 30 parts by weight of seaweed powder was used instead of salt.
본 발명에서는 고추장의 간을 맞추기 위하여 함초와 더불어 소금을 소량 사용하였다. 즉, 함초가 소금기가 있으나 염도가 소금에 비하여 매우 낮으므로 함초만으로 고추장의 간을 맞추기에는 조금 부족하다. 소금은 천일염을 tkdyd하는 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, a small amount of salt was used together with seaweed in order to match red pepper paste. That is, the seaweed is salty, but the salinity is very low compared to salt, so it is not enough to match the seasoning of red pepper paste alone. Salt is preferably tkdyd sun salt.
본 발명에서는 소금을 2∼10 중량부 사용하여 함초만으로는 부족한 염도를 보충하였다. In the present invention, using 2 to 10 parts by weight of salt to supplement the salinity lacking only in the seaweed.
본 발명의 고추장용 원재료 조성물의 제조방법은 다음과 같다. The manufacturing method of the raw material composition for red pepper paste of the present invention is as follows.
우선 질게 지은 찹쌀밥과 고슬고슬하게 지은 찹쌀밥, 엿기름, 소주, 청국장 분말과 함초 분말을 준비한다. First, prepare glutinous rice cooked finely, glutinous rice cooked softly, malt, soju, Cheonggukjang powder and hamcho powder.
이어 전체대비 소주 10∼30 중량부에 질게 지은 찹쌀밥 10∼30 중량부를 넣고 잘 저은 다음 2∼3시간 삭히면 찹쌀이 소주의 알코올에 의하여 밥알이 무르게 삭혀 진다.Next, put 10-30 parts by weight of glutinous rice cooked in 10 to 30 parts by weight of soju, and stir well, and then cook for 2 to 3 hours to make glutinous rice.
한편, 엿기름의 물을 받아낸 후 별도로 고슬고슬하게 지은 찹쌀밥에 붓고 4 ∼5시간 지나면 식혜밥이 된다. 상기 식혜밥을 4∼5시간 절이면 물엿이 된다. 이 물엿이 고추장의 단맛을 결정하는 요소이다. On the other hand, after taking the water of malt and poured separately into the glutinous rice cooked gritty, after 4-5 hours to become Sikhyebap. 4 ~ 5 hours of the sikhyebap is a syrup. This starch syrup is the determinant of sweetness of red pepper paste.
이어 마늘을 삶은 후 잘게 분쇄한다. 삶은 마늘의 분쇄 정도는 다른 조성물과 잘 섞일 정도이면 된다.Then boil the garlic and crush finely. Boiled garlic should be crushed well with other compositions.
상기 찹쌀밥이 삭혀져 있는 소주 20∼60 중량부에 상기 물엿 20∼40 중량부와 잘게 분쇄한 마늘 20∼40 중량부, 청국장 분말 10∼30 중량부, 함초 분말 10∼30 중량부 및 소금 2∼10 중량부를 넣고 잘 혼합하면 고추장용 원재료 조성물이 완성된다. 20 to 60 parts by weight of the shochu with the glutinous rice, 20 to 40 parts by weight of the starch syrup, 20 to 40 parts by weight of finely pulverized garlic, 10 to 30 parts by weight of cheonggukjang powder, 10 to 30 parts by weight of seaweed powder, and salt 2 Add 10 parts by weight and mix well to complete the raw gochujang composition.
상기 고추장용 원재료 조성물에 고춧가루 10∼40 중량부를 넣고 잘 혼합하면 찹쌀고추장이 완성된다. 10 to 40 parts by weight of red pepper powder is added to the raw material composition for red pepper paste and the glutinous red pepper paste is completed.
이와 같이 완성된 고추장은 발효단계를 거칠 필요가 없으므로 바로 먹어도 된다. 또 상기 고추장은 상온에 두어도 변질되지 아니하지만 냉장고에 보관하는 것이 바람직하다.Kochujang finished in this way do not have to go through the fermentation step, so you can eat immediately. In addition, the red pepper paste is not deteriorated even if placed at room temperature, it is preferable to keep in the refrigerator.
그러므로 고추장용 원재료 조성물은 Therefore, the raw composition for red pepper paste
질게 지은 찹쌀밥과 고슬고슬하게 지은 찹쌀밥, 엿기름, 소주, 청국장 분말, 함초 분말 및 소금을 준비하는 단계; 소주 10∼30 중량부에 찹쌀밥 10∼30 중량부를 넣고 잘 저은 다음 1∼3시간 삭히는 단계; 엿기름의 물을 상기 고슬고슬하게 지은 찹쌀밥에 붓고 4∼5시간 경과시켜 식혜밥을 만드는 단계; 상기 식혜밥을 4∼5시간 끓여 물엿을 만드는 단계; 마늘을 삶은 후 잘게 분쇄하는 단계; 상기 찹쌀밥이 삭혀져 있는 소주 20∼60 중량부에 상기 물엿 20∼40 중량부와 상기 잘게 분쇄한 마늘 20∼40 중량부, 청국장 분말 10∼30 중량부, 함초 분말 10∼30 중량부 및 소금 2∼10 중량부를 넣고 잘 혼합하는 단계; 를 거쳐 제조된다.Preparing steamed glutinous rice and steamed glutinous rice, malt, soju, Cheonggukjang powder, seaweed powder and salt; 10-30 parts by weight of glutinous rice and 10-30 parts by weight of soju, stir well, and then cut for 1 to 3 hours; Pour water of malt into the glutinous glutinous rice cooked for 4 to 5 hours to make Sikhye rice; Boiling the Sikhye rice for 4 to 5 hours to make syrup; Boiled garlic and finely crushed; 20-40 parts by weight of the starch syrup and 20-40 parts by weight of the crushed garlic, 20-40 parts by weight of the finely ground garlic, 10-30 parts by weight of the Cheonggukjang powder, 10-30 parts by weight of the seaweed powder, and salt Adding 2 to 10 parts by weight and mixing well; It is manufactured through.
우선 질게 지은 찹쌀밥과 엿기름, 소주, 청국장 분말, 함초 분말과 소금을 준비한다. First, prepare glutinous rice, malt, soju, Cheonggukjang powder, seaweed powder, and salt.
소주 1.8ℓ에 질게 지은 찹쌀밥 1.8㎏을 넣고 잘 저은 다음 보관하였다. 1시간 30분 지나자 소주의 알코올에 의하여 밥알이 무르게 삭혀 졌다.1.8kg of shochu rice was cooked in glutinous rice cooked finely, and then well stored. After an hour and a half, the grains of rice were soaked with alcohol of soju.
한편, 고슬고슬하게 지은 찹쌀밥 1.8㎏에 엿기름물 2.5㎏을 넣고 4∼5시간 경과시켜 식혜밥을 만든 후 상기 식혜밥을 4∼5시간 끓여 물엿 4㎏을 만드는 한편, 마늘 4㎏을 삶은 후 잘게 분쇄하였다. On the other hand, put 1.8kg of glutinous glutinous rice and 2.5kg of malt water to make Sikhye rice after 4-5 hours, and then boil the Sikhye rice for 4-5 hours to make 4kg of syrup, and then boil 4kg of garlic. Finely ground.
상기 찹쌀밥이 삭혀져 있는 소주에 상기 물엿 4㎏과 잘게 분쇄한 마늘 4㎏, 청국장 분말 1.7㎏, 함초 분말 1.8㎏과 소금 0.5㎏을 넣고 잘 혼합하여 고추장용 원재료 조성물을 완성하였다. 4kg of the starch syrup, 4kg of finely crushed garlic, 1.7kg of Cheonggukjang powder, 1.8kg of seaweed powder, and 0.5kg of salt were added to the soju where the glutinous rice was chopped to complete the raw material composition for red pepper paste.
상기 고추장용 원재료 조성물에 국산 태양초 고춧가루 2㎏을 넣고 잘 혼합하자 찹쌀고추장이 완성되었다. 이와 같이 완성된 고추장은 바로 먹을 수 있고 또 냉장고에 넣어 보관하여도 변질되지 아니한다. Put the domestic suncho red pepper powder 2kg into the raw material composition for red pepper paste was mixed well, glutinous rice pepper paste was completed. The finished gochujang can be eaten immediately and is not altered even when stored in the refrigerator.
이와 같이 완성된 고추장을 일반 사람들에게 시식시켜 본 결과는 아래 표와 같다.The result of trying the finished red pepper paste in this way is shown in the table below.
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