KR20090022043A - Calibration circuit for on die termination device - Google Patents
Calibration circuit for on die termination device Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090022043A KR20090022043A KR1020070087069A KR20070087069A KR20090022043A KR 20090022043 A KR20090022043 A KR 20090022043A KR 1020070087069 A KR1020070087069 A KR 1020070087069A KR 20070087069 A KR20070087069 A KR 20070087069A KR 20090022043 A KR20090022043 A KR 20090022043A
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- calibration
- reference voltage
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- voltage
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C5/00—Details of stores covered by group G11C11/00
- G11C5/14—Power supply arrangements, e.g. power down, chip selection or deselection, layout of wirings or power grids, or multiple supply levels
- G11C5/147—Voltage reference generators, voltage or current regulators; Internally lowered supply levels; Compensation for voltage drops
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/10—Input/output [I/O] data interface arrangements, e.g. I/O data control circuits, I/O data buffers
- G11C7/1048—Data bus control circuits, e.g. precharging, presetting, equalising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C7/00—Arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C7/22—Read-write [R-W] timing or clocking circuits; Read-write [R-W] control signal generators or management
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K19/00—Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one output; Inverting circuits
- H03K19/0005—Modifications of input or output impedance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to arrangements for writing information into, or reading information out from, a digital store
- G11C2207/22—Control and timing of internal memory operations
- G11C2207/2254—Calibration
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- Logic Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to an on-die termination device used for impedance matching in various semiconductor integrated circuits such as a semiconductor memory device, and more particularly, to easily correct an error occurring in the on-die termination device.
Various semiconductor devices implemented as integrated circuit chips, such as CPUs, memories and gate arrays, are incorporated into various electrical products such as personal computers, servers or workstations. In most cases, the semiconductor device has a receiving circuit for receiving various signals transmitted from the outside world through an input pad and an output circuit for providing an internal signal to the outside through an output pad.
Meanwhile, as the operating speed of an electrical product is increased, the swing width of a signal interfaced between the semiconductor devices is gradually reduced. The reason is to minimize the delay time for signal transmission. However, as the swing width of the signal decreases, the influence on external noise increases, and the reflection of the signal due to impedance mismatching (also referred to as mismatch) at the interface stage becomes more severe. The impedance mismatch occurs due to external noise, fluctuations in power supply voltage, change in operating temperature, change in manufacturing process, or the like.
When impedance mismatching occurs, high-speed data transfer is difficult and output data output from the data output terminal of the semiconductor device may be distorted. Therefore, when the semiconductor device on the receiving side receives the distorted output signal to the input terminal, problems such as setup / hold fail or input level determination error may occur frequently.
In particular, a memory device requiring high speed of operation employs an impedance matching circuit called on die termination in the vicinity of a pad in an integrated circuit chip to solve the above problems. In general, in an on die termination scheme, source termination is performed by an output circuit on the transmission side, and parallel termination is performed by a termination circuit connected in parallel to a receiving circuit connected to the input pad on the receiving side.
ZQ calibration refers to a process of generating pull-up and pull-down codes that change as the PVT (Process, Voltage, Temperature) process changes. The ZQ calibration results from the ZQ calibration. The codes are used to adjust the resistance value of the on-die termination device (the termination resistance on the DQ pad side in the case of memory devices) (since calibration is performed using the ZQ node, which is a node for calibration). It is called ZQ calibration.)
Hereinafter, the ZQ calibration performed in the on die termination device will be described.
1 is a configuration diagram of a calibration circuit for performing a ZQ calibration operation in a conventional on-die termination device.
As shown in the drawing, the conventional on-die termination device includes a
The first
In operation, a
The pull-
The binary code (PCODE <0: N>, pull-up calibration code) generated during the above-described pull-up calibration process is input to the dummy calibration resistor 120 and the whole of the pull-up calibration resistor 120 The resistance value is determined (the first calibration resistor section has the same resistance value as the external resistor). The pull-down calibration operation now starts, similar to the pull-up calibration, using the
The binary codes PCODE <0: N> and NCODE <0: N> generated as a result of the above-described ZQ calibration (pull-up and pull-down calibration) are the pull-up and pull-down of the calibration circuit of FIG. The resistance value of the die termination device input to the pull-up and pull-down resistors (termination resistors) on the input / output pad side laid out in the same way as the calibration resistor unit is determined. Determine pull-up and pull-down termination resistors)
For reference, in the above-described conventional technique, both the pull-up and pull-down calibration are performed to generate a die termination for generating a pull-up calibration code (PCODE <0: N>) and a pull-down calibration code (NCODE <0: N>). Although the case of determining the resistance values of the pull-up termination resistors and pull-down termination resistors of the device has been described, the on-die termination device does not always include both the pull-up termination resistors and the pull-down termination resistors.
For example, in the case of a semiconductor memory device, both a pull-up termination resistor and a pull-down termination resistor are used on the output driver side, but only a pull-up termination resistor is used on the input buffer side.
Therefore, when the on-die termination device is composed of only a pull-up termination resistor on the input / output pad side, the pull-up which is a part for generating the pull-up calibration code (PCODE <0: N>) also in the calibration circuit of FIG. It is sufficient to consist only of the
FIG. 2 illustrates an example in which an on die termination device is applied to a semiconductor memory device, using calibration codes PCODE <0: N> and NCODE <0: N> generated by the calibration circuit of FIG. 1. The figure which shows the determination of the termination resistance value of an output driver.
That is, an example is shown in which the calibration circuit of the on die termination device is shown in FIG. 1 and the termination circuit of the on die termination device is an output driver (FIG. 2).
The output driver outputs data from the semiconductor memory device, and as shown in the figure, pre-drivers 210 and 220 provided for up / down and pull-up termination resistors for outputting data ( 230 and a pull-
In brief, the pre-drivers 210 and 220 provided in the up / down control the pull-
At this time, the number of resistors in the pull-
For reference, the target values of the pull-
The ZQ calibration operation of the on-die termination device described above has no mismatch between the calibration resistors (110, 120, and 130 of FIG. 1) and the
However, there is a mismatch between the resistors due to process variation, etc., and the offset of the comparator in the calibration circuit, the noise of the supply voltage, the line loading, the pad Many factors, such as pad and package resistance, can cause the termination resistor to have no target value. If the termination resistors do not have the desired resistance value, distortion of the input / output data may occur.
In addition, the value of the reference voltage VREF may fluctuate due to a process, temperature, etc., and thus the termination resistor may not have the target resistance value.
The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and an object thereof is to provide an on-die termination device that easily corrects errors caused by various factors.
The calibration circuit of the on-die termination device according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object, the reference voltage generator for outputting a reference voltage whose level is adjusted in response to one or more control signals; And a code generator configured to generate one or more calibration codes in response to the reference voltage and the voltages of one or more calibration nodes.
In addition, the calibration circuit of the on-die termination apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, the first reference voltage generator for outputting a first reference voltage whose level is adjusted in response to one or more first control signals; A second reference voltage generator configured to output a second reference voltage whose level is adjusted in response to at least one second control signal; And generating a first calibration code in response to the first reference voltage and the voltage of the first calibration node, and generating a second calibration code in response to the voltage of the second reference voltage and the second calibration node. It includes a code generator for generating code.
In the present invention, the level of the reference voltage is changed by the control signal. Since the calibration code is generated by comparing the level of the reference voltage with the voltage level of the calibration node, it is possible to change the calibration code by changing the reference voltage by the control signal.
The calibration circuit of the on-die termination device according to the present invention includes at least one reference voltage generator for outputting a reference voltage whose level changes in accordance with a control signal. Therefore, by adjusting the level of the reference voltage by the control signal, it is possible to change the generated calibration code, thereby making it possible to easily correct the error occurring in the on-die termination device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, the most preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the technical idea of the present invention.
3 is a configuration diagram of a calibration circuit of an on die termination device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The on-die termination device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the
The
The
Although the
Further, although the first calibration code is illustrated as a pull-up calibration code (PCODE <0: N>) and the second calibration code as a pull-down calibration code (NCODE <0: N>) in the drawing, This may change with each other. The first calibration code generated while directly calibrating the
Now look at the operation of the present invention. When the reference voltage is 1 / 2VDDQ, the first calibration code PCODE <0: N> is generated such that the resistance ratio of the external resistor 301: the
When the level of the reference voltage VREF is changed by the application of the control signals TM1, 2, 3, and 4, the change is also made to the calibration codes PCODE <0: N> and NCODE <0: N>. . Since the resistance value of the termination resistor (see Fig. 2) is determined by applying the calibration codes (PCODE <0: N>, NCODE <0: N>), there is an error between the actual termination resistance value and the target resistance value. The error can be corrected by changing the calibration codes PCODE <0: N> and NCODE <0: N> using the control signals TM1, 2, 3, and 4. That is, the present invention makes it possible to correct the error of the on die termination device by simply adjusting the control signals TM1, 2, 3, 4. In addition, when the level of the reference voltage VREF is changed due to various factors, the level of the reference voltage VREF may be corrected through the control signals TM1, 2, 3, and 4.
4 is a configuration diagram of a calibration circuit of an on die termination device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The calibration circuit of the on-die termination device according to another embodiment of the present invention outputs a first reference voltage VREF_A whose level is adjusted in response to one or more first control signals TM_A1, 2, 3, and 4. A first reference voltage generator 411; A second
Unlike the embodiment of FIG. 3, the embodiment of FIG. 4 includes two
The first reference voltage generator 411 and the second
The
5 is a configuration diagram of an embodiment of the
As shown in the figure, the reference voltage generating unit must be in series between the high voltage VDDQ and the low voltage VSSQ to output the reference voltages (VREF_A, VREF_B for VREF, 411, 412, but typically VREF) by voltage division. And a plurality of resistors (501, 502, 503, 504) of the plurality of resistors are control signals (TM1, 2, 3, 4) (TM_A1, 2, 3, 4 TM_B1, 2, 3, 4 may be input, but only a TM is representatively shown). In detail,
The number of control signals TM1, 2, 3, and 4 and the number of
Control signals TM1, 2, 3, and 4 for changing the level of the reference voltage VREF may be generated in various ways. The signal may be a test mode signal determined by an MRS setting or the like, or may be a signal output from a fuse circuit whose logic varies depending on whether a fuse is cut. Alternatively, when the level of the reference voltage VREF is changed as the test mode signal and all errors of the on-die termination device are corrected, the logic value of the control signal may be set to be fixed using the fuse circuit. The generation or setting of the control signals TM1, 2, 3, and 4 may be easily performed by those skilled in the art, and thus detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Although the technical spirit of the present invention has been described in detail according to the above preferred embodiment, it should be noted that the above embodiment is for the purpose of description and not of limitation. In addition, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various embodiments are possible within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
1 is a configuration diagram of a calibration circuit for performing a ZQ calibration operation in a conventional on-die termination device.
2 illustrates an example in which an on die termination device is applied to a semiconductor memory device.
3 is a block diagram of a calibration circuit of an on die termination device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a configuration diagram of a calibration circuit of an on die termination device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a configuration diagram of one embodiment of the
* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
310: reference voltage generator 320: code generator
411: first reference voltage generator 412: second reference voltage generator
420: code generator
Claims (13)
Priority Applications (1)
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KR1020070087069A KR20090022043A (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Calibration circuit for on die termination device |
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KR1020070087069A KR20090022043A (en) | 2007-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | Calibration circuit for on die termination device |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101024244B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-03-29 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Impedance adjusting device |
KR101110795B1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-02-27 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Inpedance code generation circuit and semiconductor device including the same |
US8476923B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-07-02 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Impedance control circuit and integrated circuit chip including the same |
US9196325B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-11-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Integrated circuit with on die termination and reference voltage generation and methods of using the same |
-
2007
- 2007-08-29 KR KR1020070087069A patent/KR20090022043A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101024244B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-03-29 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Impedance adjusting device |
US7961001B1 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-14 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Impedance adjusting device |
KR101110795B1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-02-27 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | Inpedance code generation circuit and semiconductor device including the same |
US8319519B2 (en) | 2010-10-15 | 2012-11-27 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Impedance code generation circuit and integrated circuit including the same |
US8476923B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2013-07-02 | Hynix Semiconductor Inc. | Impedance control circuit and integrated circuit chip including the same |
US9196325B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2015-11-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Integrated circuit with on die termination and reference voltage generation and methods of using the same |
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