KR20090002366A - Deodorizing treatment system for barn by sprinkle device - Google Patents

Abstract

A bad smell removing apparatus is provided, which obtains agreeable breeding environment by the sterilization and deodorization function of the complex microbial agent. A bad smell removing apparatus comprises: a purifier(10) in which the water collected in the cartridge filter is purified; a microorganism storage tank(20) in which microorganism is put and cultivated; a microorganism blending tank(30) which makes the microbial agent of the liquid phase and stores it; a filter(41) which filters the impurities remaining in the microbial agent of the liquid phase; a compressor(42) generating the compressed air; a pressurization transfer apparatus which presses the microbial agent of the liquid phase and transfers it; a distributor(50) spreading the complex microbial agent supplied from the pressurization transfer apparatus; and a control device(60) controlling the operation of each apparatus according to the control signal of a user.

Description

Deodorizing treatment system using microorganisms {Deodorizing treatment system for barn by Sprinkle Device}

1 is an exemplary view showing the whole configuration of the barn as an embodiment of the present invention

Figure 2 is an exemplary view showing the main components of the microorganism storage and mixing device inside the barn as an embodiment of the present invention

3 is a system configuration diagram schematically showing the overall system of the present invention.

4 is a view partially showing the configuration of a watering device inside the livestock house as an embodiment of the present invention.

   4a is a fixed nozzle

   4b rotary nozzle

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a bottom sludge treatment unit inside a barn as an embodiment of the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

100: odor removal device 1: barn

10: Water purifier 11: cartridge filter

12: 3-way solenoid valve

20: microorganism storage tank 21: flow control sensor

30: microbial mixing tank 31: flow control sensor

32: motor 33: stirrer

40: pressure feed device 41: filtration filter

42: Compressor 43: Pressure transfer pump

50: spraying device 51: spraying nozzle

60: controller 70: valve

80: sludge treatment unit

The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing odor using microorganisms, and more particularly, to cause odor in response to various kinds of odor-causing substances or volatile organic compounds generated in a barn raising livestock such as pigs or cattle. Simplified, automated odors that allow a uniform concentration of complex microorganisms processed in an environmentally-friendly and economical biological way by using a variety of microorganisms with organic or odor-decomposing functions to easily remove various substances. By supplying and reacting microbial materials periodically with the elimination device, the sterilization and deodorization of complex microbial materials without the separate sterilization process, the odor, disease causing bacteria, dust, etc. contained in the air is primarily removed in the breeding environment Keep the air fresh all the time At the same time, it maintains the proper humidity to prevent infectious respiratory diseases and relieve stress.At the same time, it improves the immunity of domestic animals such as pigs that consumed it and suppresses the production of harmful bacteria in the intestine, thereby reducing the mortality rate and reducing The present invention relates to a odor removing apparatus using microorganisms that realize a complex synergy effect that prevents odors and bacteria in a livestock house while preventing odors and bacteria in the barn, thereby enabling secondary reduction.

Conventionally, livestock farms, such as pigs and cattle, are often social problems due to environmental pollution due to the generation of heavy odors while releasing large amounts of organic matter. By post-environmental housing improvement, it is left almost defenseless without fundamental treatment of complex causative organisms such as microorganisms that cause skin diseases of animals such as pigs and diseases such as respiratory organs, and decay substances or various volatile organic compounds that are the root cause of odor. They are exposed to various diseases by becoming habitats for germs and pests.

Many of the diseases caused by livestock such as pigs collectively raised in the barn are caused by infection by pathogenic bacteria present in the barn, and these disease infections are reported to be more severe in young cattle with weak immunity.

The biggest problem in the domestic pig industry is that the disease accounts for a very high proportion, and due to the mortality and infection of livestock caused by these diseases, the economic stability and the quality stability of food hygiene are greatly reduced. Due to dense breeding, there is a problem of being easily exposed to diseases.

In particular, as a pig chronic consumable disease, piglet mortality due to mixed infections such as weaning piglet systemic consumable syndrome (PMWS), swine genital respiratory syndrome (PRRS), swine epidemic diarrhea (PED), and pig respiratory complex infection (PRDC) As the damage of farms is increasing, measures are being taken to reduce the damage such as deaths caused by various chronic consumption diseases of pigs, but postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is complicated by viruses and bacteria. Since the treatment and prevention measures for specific pathogens are ineffective, they are focusing on improving the breeding environment such as temperature, humidity, and ventilation control in breeding facilities without any more fundamental and special measures such as improving immunity.

In addition, the conventional techniques developed to improve the above problems have their advantages and disadvantages in specific applications, such as improving the breeding environment such as odor deodorization and sterilization effect, and promoting the growth of livestock by immunity enhancement. There is a problem in that it is not possible to implement a comprehensive effect due to complex factors such as disease causes.

The activated carbon adsorption method of the conventional odor removal method has a low initial investment cost, but after a certain period of time, there is a problem of replacing activated carbon saturated in gas components, and secondary pollution. Also, the odor adsorbed by fresh oxygen inflow of low concentration and rising temperature The lower the desorption phenomenon and the lower the concentration of malodorous components, the lower the activity treatment capacity and the shorter the service life in terms of adsorption equilibrium.

And as in the present invention, by attaching the microorganisms to the biofilm carrier by means of using a useful microorganism that can remove the odor, such as organic substances or volatile organic compounds, the odor-inducing substance is dissolved by the water film by contact with the microbial layer and water film, microorganisms Odor removal and biodegradation to microorganisms can remove odors. However, the carrier-filled microorganism deodorization method has a low operating cost, but not only high initial investment and installation area, but also effective against high concentration of odor gas. Due to the proliferation, the filter was clogged or frozen in winter, so there was a drawback that the insulation had to be treated to realize the effect.

The present inventors have tried to solve the above-described problems comprehensively,

It is possible to evenly disperse a certain concentration of liquid composite microorganisms in the house where it reacts to various kinds of odor-causing substances or volatile organic compounds in the house easily and easily removes various substances causing odor. By supplying the complex microbial material periodically to the barn with the purified and automated odor removal device,

Firstly, it prevents infectious respiratory diseases by blocking the cause of disease in advance by sterilization and deodorization of complex microbial products, and by removing the bad smell, disease-causing bacteria and dust contained in the air.

Secondly, the development of the odor removal device using microorganisms can simultaneously realize the additional effects of improving the growth rate according to the complex microbial supplementation, strengthening resistance to diseases by intestinal bacteriostatic action, improving meat quality, and reducing manure odor. It is done.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems,

To prepare a liquid microorganisms in a liquid diluted with a certain concentration of a complex microorganism having a function of complex decomposition of various organic substances and odor components,

 By providing a odor removal device configured to automatically dispense microbial materials in the house by connecting the watering device, microorganism storage tank, and microbial mixing tank by pipes to distribute water evenly in the house.

 By supplying the complex microbial materials evenly throughout the barn, the sterilization and deodorizing action of the complex microbial materials is primarily used to create a stable breeding environment.

Secondly, the objective of this study is to improve the growth rate according to the complex microbial supplementation, to enhance the resistance to diseases by the intestinal bacteriostatic action, to improve the meat quality, and to realize the additional effects of reducing the manure odor.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to achieve the above object, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and detailed descriptions of known components that may obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.

In the present invention, in the odor removing apparatus 100 for removing odor by spraying the microbial material in the barn (1),

Water purifier 10 for supplying purified water by purifying the raw water collected by the cartridge filter 11 filled with the filter medium,

Microbial storage tank 20 for supplying an appropriate amount of microbial material to the microbial mixing tank while maintaining the optimal state is filled with microorganisms effectively,

Water purified through the three-way solenoid valve 12 directly connected to the water purifier 10 is supplied from the microbial storage tank 20 with useful complex microbial agents, respectively, and the water level is adjusted by the flow control sensor 31. A microbial mixing tank 30 which mixes and transports the mixed microorganism material in a sufficiently mixed microorganism with a microorganism while maintaining an optimum concentration so that the microorganism is not killed by stirring the mixed liquid with the agitator 33 driven by the motor 32,

 Filtration filter 41 for filtering the contaminants remaining in the liquid microorganism material, a compressor 42 for generating compressed air, a pressure transfer pump 43, a plurality of valves 70 are mounted on the pipe, the liquid microorganisms Pressurized feeder 40 for pressurizing and supplying the lumber to the sprinkler 50,

 Watering device 50 having a fixed or rotary sprinkling nozzle 51 and evenly spraying the composite microbial material supplied from the pressure feed device 40 by periodically and quantitatively adjusting the dispersion angle inside the house,

Control device that is electrically connected to the water purifying device 10, microbial storage tank 20, microbial mixing tank 30, pressure transfer device 40, watering device 50 to control the operation of each device according to the signal Consists of 60,

By sterilizing and deodorizing the microorganisms sprayed on the barn, it creates a stable breeding environment and blocks the source of disease.

 Secondly, it is a constitution that simultaneously realizes the additional effects of reducing the manure odor that may remain due to the strengthening of immunity of the microbial agent and the action of intestines.

As is well known, the microorganisms to be applied to the present invention are manufactured and sold in a commercially available environment and life as a complex microbial agent that is used to remove and react with various kinds of odor generating substances or volatile organic compounds in a complex manner. The brand name is "Bio Mega Health",

BACILLUS SP., A microorganism that breaks down proteins and lipids, and an acid-producing microorganism that removes odors by oxidizing hydrogen sulfide (H ₂ S) or sulfur (S). THOBACILLUS SP., ALCALIGENES SP., FLAVOBACTRIUM SP., Carbohydrates and organic compounds such as ABS, hexane (HEXANE), phenol (PHENOL) and hydrocarbons (HYDROCARBON). PURPLE NON-SULFUR BACTERIA, Pseudomonas sp., COMAMONAS SP. As a microorganism that decomposes superdegradable substances, and Nitrosomonas as a nitriding microorganism. SP.), NITROBACTER SP. And NITROCOCCUS SP.

In particular, the microbial agent of the present invention acts on all microorganisms including aerobic or anaerobic bacteria, regardless of the presence of light, acid or alkali, and works well without the supply of oxygen or the nutrition of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P). It is not affected by rapid temperature changes, works well in organic compounds, and can rapidly decompose odors as well as reduce biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and suspended solids (SS). have.

       The microorganisms contained in the microbial agent of the present invention are microorganisms that decompose undecomposed proteins, lipids, microorganisms that decompose carbohydrates and organic compounds, nitride microorganisms that fix nitrogen in air and water, and microorganisms that decompose difficult-decomposable substances. As such microorganisms may be used as a single species depending on the application, it is generally preferred to use a microbial culture material in which several kinds of microorganisms are adsorbed and cultured, and preferably all of them are mixed and cultured simultaneously.

Therefore, the microorganisms applied to the present invention remove odors caused by bacterial propagation and create a pleasant livestock environment, which contributes to the reduction of mortality and growth of livestock such as pigs. Excretion odors from breeding can also be reduced, helping to relieve stress, which promotes livestock growth and maintains healthy growth.

Features of the present invention is to cultivate a liquid complex microbial agent of a certain concentration to remove by reacting in combination to various kinds of odor-causing substances or volatile organic compounds generated in the house housing pigs, etc.,

The mixed microorganisms cultured as described above are mixed and stirred to maintain an appropriate concentration, while being able to spray periodically and evenly in the barn, thereby providing an automated odor removing apparatus for creating a comfortable breeding environment.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

As described above, the present invention,

Consists of water purification device 10, microbial storage tank 20, microbial mixing tank 30, pressurized feeder 40, sprinkling device 50 to incubate the liquid composite microbial agent of a certain concentration, mixed and stirred By distributing evenly in (1), the odor pollutant is removed in advance, and the odor remaining in the livestock manure, such as pigs, fed the same, is also reduced.

In order to supply water used for drinking water, sterilization, and odor removal, the water purification device 10 in which cartridge filters 11 filled with a filter medium such as activated carbon filter, ceramic filter, and the like are sequentially used as raw water. It is a filtration device that supplies purified and clean water without suspended solids, bacteria, etc., and contaminated hardened ground water and tap water pass through sodium (Na) type cation exchange resin in soft water tank of simple structure and calcium in raw water. A device that converts minerals such as magnesium, iron and sodium ions (Na ⁺ ) in resin and converts it into soft water, which is natural water. It purifies and softens water and activates it to provide clean and healthy water. The device may optionally be mounted.

In the water purifying apparatus of the present invention as described above, the purified water may be pumped and supplied to the motor 14 by separately forming a water supply path using a hose pipe formed in advance.

The microorganism storage tank 20 maintains an optimal medium state by filling useful microorganisms and effectively culturing the microorganisms. The microorganism storage tank 20 drives an appropriate amount of microorganisms by driving the metering pump 22 according to the electrical control signal of the control device 60. The supply hose is supplied to the microbial mixing tank 30 and the purified water is supplied from the water purifying device 10 through a supply path branched to the three-way solenoid valve 12 to properly mix and activate the microorganisms. The water level is adjusted by the adjustment sensor 21.

A metering pump 22 is connected to the front of the microorganism storage tank 20, and the metering pump 22 is a three-way solenoid valve 12 and a pump pressure of the flow rate control sensor 31 and the front end of the microbial mixing tank 30. It is electrically connected to the compressors 42 for supplying each of them, and is controlled by the controller 60 of the microprocessor in which a predetermined program is embedded.

The microorganism storage tank 20 is built in a box-shaped case and the front panel is equipped with a control device 60, the front panel power on / off switch, humidity and temperature LCD display (LCD DISPLAY) ), A timer, a pH meter, and the like are included to improve the user's convenience by operating in conjunction with the peripheral device under the control of a control device. Such electrical configuration is conventional and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The microbial mixing tank 30 receives the purified complex microbial material from the purified water and the microbial storage tank 20 through a three-way solenoid valve 12 directly connected to the water purifying device 10, and supplies the microorganisms to the control device 60. Stirring the mixed liquid with the stirrer 33 driven by the motor 32 while adjusting the water level with the flow control sensor 31 connected to the microorganism in the liquid phase sufficiently mixed with the microorganism while maintaining the optimum concentration so that the microorganisms are not killed. It functions to convey the sanctions to the outside.

That is, the microbial mixing tank 30 is a device for improving the removal efficiency and maintaining a constant amount of water treatment by maintaining microorganisms at a certain concentration by appropriately adjusting the amounts of raw water and microorganisms introduced into the tank for biological treatment. Although it is not shown to grow microorganisms while maintaining the pump pressure by receiving air from the air), the pH and temperature controllers provide optimum microbial growth conditions by controlling the pH and temperature of the biologically treated water appropriately for microbial growth.

Therefore, in particular in the present invention is driven by a motor 32 that rotates forward and backward for smooth mixing of microorganisms and water and a mechanical stirrer 33 equipped with a plurality of agitator blades attached to the rotating shaft to operate without complete settling, but The microorganisms are not killed by precisely controlling the dissolved oxygen rate and dilution rate.

The mixing ratio of microorganisms and water is, for example, it is preferable to dilute more water than microorganisms in order to increase the humidification effect in summer, and to control the concentration (dilution rate) of microorganisms injected by diluting water and diluting many microorganisms in winter. .

      At the rear end of the microbial mixing tank 30, a cartridge type filtration filter 41 for filtering contaminants remaining in the liquid microorganism material, a compressor 42 for generating compressed air, a pressure transfer pump 43 and a plurality of valves ( 70) the device is mounted on the pipe to constitute a transfer device 40 for pressurizing and supplying the liquid microorganism material to the sprinkler 50, by opening and closing the valve in accordance with the operation control signal of the control device 60 To supply or block microorganisms.

The filtration filter 41 is to treat the biological treatment water supplied from the microbial mixing tank 30 by a conventional filtration treatment method, and the like, the sprinkling device of the biological treatment water treated in the microbial mixing tank 30 It is supplied to 50.

In addition, on the intermediate pipe between the compressor 42 and the pressure transfer pump 43, a bypass pipe is connected to the microbial mixing tank again to supply the pump pressure.

 And the sprinkling device 50 is provided with a fixed or rotary sprinkling nozzle 51 to evenly spray the composite microbial material supplied via the transfer device 40 by adjusting the dispersion angle periodically and quantitatively in the house,

At this time, the operation condition according to the season is operated by spraying 30 seconds once every 2 hours in summer or 2 ~ 3 pm in winter by driving timer to adjust the time in consideration of livestock breeding head and barn area. By providing clean and healthy microbial material, it can sterilize and decompose various bacteria and chemicals in the barn air, and at the same time realize the effect of clean humidification and supplying healthy and clean drinking water (functional water).

The barn malodor removing device of the present invention thus formed is a composition of a complex probiotic type, and the composite microorganism material for sterilization and odor removal of the barn having an organic or malodorous component decomposition effect is synergistically caused by the interaction of beneficial bacteria. By removing high-concentration organic matter or odor-causing substances inside the barn, it maintains a pleasant barn environment and bacteriostatic action by improving the intestinal microbial environment for livestock such as pigs that consumed it as drinking water. In addition, by reducing the manure malodor by suppressing bacterial breeding feces, it is possible to simultaneously realize additional effects such as an increase in immunity of the disease of animals and the absorption of nutrients, and the removal of secondary malodors.

In addition, the barn odor removal device of the present invention is a liquid material, in addition to the use of the odor removal as described above, when water particles containing microorganisms are sprayed indoors, the liquid composite microbial material is contaminants such as dust in the air including fine dust, By purifying the air by dropping and removing the bacteria and the like adsorbed, it is possible to realize the clean humidification effect at the same time.

After all, the present invention is to combine the amazing efficacy of the composite microbial products in the present invention by simultaneously removing the fine dust and bacteria by contact of the barn air and water (biologically treated water) to create a pleasant environment in the house interior and health of livestock It can also be used as a functional additive that is added to livestock feed without spraying complex microbial products.

Therefore, the present invention is easy to operate by precise control device control of the microprocessor built-in device control program in the hardware device of the combination structure consisting of water purification device and microbial supply device, microbial mixing device, transfer device, watering device The castle is doubled.

In addition, the barn odor removing apparatus of the present invention is provided with a ventilation facility such as an intake and exhaust fan to maintain a predetermined cleanliness in the barn, a separate humidification facility, a heating facility for proper temperature control, etc. The floor for treatment is composed of a plurality of rods at intervals where the legs of the livestock such as pigs do not fall out, and the sludge treatment unit 80 inclined at a predetermined angle is formed to easily remove contaminants such as feces. It is desirable to keep the room temperature of 21-25 ° C. and the humidity of 40-60%.

As a result of installing and operating the pig odor removing device according to the present invention in pigs, harmful gases and dust powders causing odors such as ammonia in pigs are significantly reduced, and 60% reduction in pig mortality rate, atrophy of pigs, increase of more than 15%, 10 Observations resulted in feed efficiency improvement of more than% and shortened growth rate by 3-4 days. The lack of humidity due to winter season heating was also solved.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment as various substitutions and changes can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. .

As described above, the present invention is

Complex of a certain concentration processed by eco-friendly and economical biological method by using microorganisms to easily remove various substances causing odors in response to various kinds of odor generating substances or volatile organic compounds generated in the barn By supplying and reacting microbial products periodically with a simplified and automated odor removal device that allows the microbial products to be evenly sprayed in the house.

It removes high concentration of organic matter and odor-causing substances inside the barn to maintain a pleasant barn environment, and has additional effects such as increased immunity against diseases of animals such as pigs ingested with drinking water, absorption of nutrients and reduction of fecal odor. Is implemented at the same time,

 The contact between the livestock air and water (biologically treated water) removes fine dust and bacteria at the same time, creating a pleasant environment inside the house and contributing to the health of the livestock.

After all, the present invention can significantly reduce the operating and maintenance costs compared to the conventional physicochemical method, it is possible to handle the odor cheaply and simply without the problem of secondary pollution.

Claims (2)

In the malodor removing apparatus 100 for spraying a microbial material in the barn 1 to remove odors, Water purifier 10 for supplying purified water by purifying the raw water collected by the cartridge filter 11 filled with the filter medium, Microbial storage tank 20 for supplying an appropriate amount of microbial material to the microbial mixing tank while maintaining the optimal state is filled with microorganisms effectively, Water purified through the three-way solenoid valve 12 directly connected to the water purifier 10 is supplied from the microbial storage tank 20 with useful complex microbial agents, respectively, and the water level is adjusted by the flow control sensor 31. A microbial mixing tank 30 which mixes and transports the mixed microorganism material in a sufficiently mixed microorganism with a microorganism while maintaining an optimum concentration so that the microorganism is not killed by stirring the mixed liquid with the agitator 33 driven by the motor 32,  A filtration filter 41 for filtering the contaminants remaining in the liquid microorganism material, a compressor 42 for generating compressed air, a pressure transfer pump 43, and a plurality of valves 70 are mounted on the pipe to form a liquid microorganism. Pressurized feeder 40 for pressurizing and supplying the lumber to the sprinkler 50,  Sprinkling device 50 for periodically and quantitatively spraying the complex microbial material supplied from the pressure transfer device 40, Control device that is electrically connected to the water purifying device 10, microbial storage tank 20, microbial mixing tank 30, pressure transfer device 40, watering device 50 to control the operation of each device according to the signal Deodorizer using microorganisms characterized in that consisting of 60 According to claim 1, The spraying nozzle of the spraying device 50 is equipped with a fixed or rotary spraying nozzle 51 to control the dispersion angle evenly spreading odor removing apparatus using microorganisms

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