KR20080102447A - A method to make beef-rib soup with the lacquer tree extraction which extracted a lacquer tree ingredient with deep-ocean water - Google Patents
A method to make beef-rib soup with the lacquer tree extraction which extracted a lacquer tree ingredient with deep-ocean water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080102447A KR20080102447A KR1020070048957A KR20070048957A KR20080102447A KR 20080102447 A KR20080102447 A KR 20080102447A KR 1020070048957 A KR1020070048957 A KR 1020070048957A KR 20070048957 A KR20070048957 A KR 20070048957A KR 20080102447 A KR20080102447 A KR 20080102447A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- lacquer
- water
- extract
- toxic
- deep sea
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 244000044283 Toxicodendron succedaneum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004371 Panax ginseng Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000512259 Ascophyllum nodosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000194101 Ginkgo biloba Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000002045 Guettarda speciosa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- RMTXUPIIESNLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroxy-3-(pentadeca-8,11-dienyl)benzene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O RMTXUPIIESNLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- QARRXYBJLBIVAK-UEMSJJPVSA-N 3-[(8e,11e)-pentadeca-8,11-dienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(8e,11e)-pentadeca-8,11,14-trienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(8e,11e,13e)-pentadeca-8,11,13-trienyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-[(e)-pentadec-8-enyl]benzene-1,2-diol;3-pentadecylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.C\C=C\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O.OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC=C)=C1O QARRXYBJLBIVAK-UEMSJJPVSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IYROWZYPEIMDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n-pentadec-8,11,13-trienyl catechol Natural products CC=CC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O IYROWZYPEIMDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- DQTMTQZSOJMZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N urushiol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O DQTMTQZSOJMZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 241000208225 Rhus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014220 Rhus chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 4
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 3
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 erythitol Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DXRKLUVKXMAMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-heptadecylcatechol Chemical group CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O DXRKLUVKXMAMOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006108 Allium ampeloprasum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005254 Allium ampeloprasum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 240000008866 Ziziphus nummularia Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124595 oriental medicine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-benzoquinone Natural products O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000244203 Caenorhabditis elegans Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010012434 Dermatitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010201 Exanthema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007882 Gastritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019133 Hangover Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020601 Hyperchlorhydria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465382 Physalis alkekengi Species 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000040738 Sesamum orientale Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000025371 Taste disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000159243 Toxicodendron radicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000871311 Toxicodendron vernix Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021321 essential mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005884 exanthem Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002215 flavonoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019656 metallic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010044008 tonsillitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L23/00—Soups; Sauces; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/15—Flavour affecting agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 갈비탕을 만드는 방법에 관한 것으로, 7년생 이상 되는 옻나무나 옻나무의 수피(樹皮)를 가열로에서 150∼200℃ 범위로 2∼6시간 동안 열처리한 것을 수심 200m 이하의 해양 심층수와 함께 가마솥에 넣고. 95∼100℃로 15∼30시간 동안 가열하여 독성이 없는 옻 추출물을 추출하는 단계와 상기 독성이 없는 옻 추출물로 갈비탕을 만드는 단계로 갈비탕을 만드는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of making galbi-tang, and the heat treatment of the bark or lacquer bark, which is 7 years old or older, in a heating furnace at 150-200 ° C. for 2 to 6 hours, with a deep sea water of 200 m or less, and a cauldron Put it in. The present invention relates to a method of making galbi-tang in a step of extracting non-toxic lacquer extract by heating to 95-100 ° C. for 15-30 hours and making galbi-tang with the non-toxic lacquer extract.
갈비탕은 쇠갈비로 만든 탕으로, 종래의 갈비탕은 쇠갈비를 5∼6㎝ 길이로 토막내고, 무는 통째로 넣어, 처음에는 센 불에, 중간에는 중 불에 4∼5시간 푹 고아 고기가 흐물흐물하게 익었을 때, 무는 건져서 3㎝×3㎝ 정도로 납작하게 썬다. 갈비는 건져서 다진 파와 마늘, 후춧가루, 참기름, 깨소금, 간장 등으로 양념을 하고, 국물은 식혀서 기름기를 걷어내고, 그리고 양념한 고기와 무를 다시 솥에 넣고 한 번 더 끓여 갈비탕을 만든다.The ribs are made of beef ribs, and the conventional ribs are cut into pieces of beef ribs 5-6 cm long, and the whole radish is put into the pan. At first, the orphan meat is cooked thoroughly for 4 to 5 hours. When it is dried, radish is cut flat and cut into 3cm × 3cm. The ribs are marinated and seasoned with chopped green onions, garlic, pepper powder, sesame oil, sesame salt, and soy sauce.
해양 심층수(海洋深層水)는 통상 200m이하 심층의 해수를 해양 심층수라고 부르며, 표층해수와는 달리 햇빛이 닿지 않아 플랑크톤(Plankton) 및 생명체가 증식하지 못하기 때문에 영양염류의 농도가 높으면서 수온에 따른 밀도차이로 표층해수와 혼합되지 않아 표층해수에 존재하는 오염물질이 없으며, 표층해수와 비교하였을 때 저온안정성(低溫安定性), 오염물질과 유해세균이나 유기물이 매우 적은 청정성(淸淨性), 식물의 성장에 매우 중요한 무기영양염류가 풍부한 부영양성(富營養性)과 다양한 미네랄성분이 균형있게 존재하는 미네랄밸런스(Mineral balance) 특성과 고압 저온상태에서 긴 세월동안 물 분자의 집단(Cluster)이 소집단화(小集團化) 되어 표면장력이 적어 침투성이 좋은 소집단수(小集團水: Microclustered water)로 숙성된 숙성성(熟成性) 등의 특성이 있으며, 구체적인 내용은 표1의 내용과 같다.Deep sea water is generally called deep sea water of less than 200m deep, and unlike surface water, sunlight does not reach, so plankton and life cannot proliferate. There is no contaminant present in surface seawater because it is not mixed with surface seawater due to the difference in density, and it has low temperature stability compared to surface seawater, cleanliness with very few pollutants, harmful bacteria and organics, Mineral balance, which is rich in inorganic nutrients, which are very important for plant growth, and the balance of various minerals, and the cluster of water molecules for a long time under high pressure and low temperature Characteristics of ripening matured with small group water (Microclustered water) due to small grouping and low surface tension There is a specific content as shown in Table 1.
표1 해양 심층수의 특성Table 1 Characteristics of deep sea water
해양 심층수는 표층해수에 비해서 오염물질 및 유해세균이 전혀 함유되어 있지 않으면서 표2의 "해양 심층수와 표층해수의 성분 분석 치"에서 보는 바와 같이 발효미생물의 생육에 필요한 칼슘(Ca), 마그네슘(Mg), 철(Fe), 아연(Zn), 나트륨(Na) 등 70종류를 넘는 다종다양한 미네랄성분이 포함되어 있으면서 영양염류, 생균 수, 수온은 상당한 차이가 있는 특성이 있다.The deep sea water contains no calcium or magnesium (Ca) or magnesium (nearly required for the growth of fermented microorganisms), as shown in Table 2, "Analysis Values of Deep Sea Water and Superficial Seawater," which contains no contaminants or harmful bacteria. It contains more than 70 different minerals such as Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), sodium (Na), and nutrients, viable bacteria, and water temperature have significant differences.
표2 해양 심층수와 표층해수의 성분 분석 치 Table 2 Depth analysis of deep sea and surface seawater
해양 심층수(海洋深層水) 이용의 역사는 짧고, 지금까지 수산분야(水産分野)를 시작으로 식품(食品)이나 의료(醫療), 건강산업(健康産業), 음료수(飮料水), 화장품(化粧品) 등의 비수산분야(非水産分野)에 있어도, 다양한 연구를 하고 있다.The history of deep sea water use has been short, and it has been a long time since the field of fisheries, food, medicine, health industry, beverages, and cosmetics. Even in the field of non-fishery fisheries, etc.), various studies have been conducted.
해양 심층수에 함유된 미네랄성분으로 인한 금속 맛을 마스킹(Masking)하여 맛을 향상하기 위해 비환원성당류(非還元性糖類)인 자당(蔗糖; Sucrose), 트레할로스(Trehalose), 라피노오스(Raffinose), 비환원성 당알코올(Nonreducing sugar alcohol)인 말티톨(Maltitol), 자일리톨(Xylitol), 솔비톨(Sorbitol), 에리쓰리톨(Erythitol), 락티톨(Lactitol), 만니톨(Mannitol) 중에서 한 종류 또는 2종류 이상을 혼합한 첨가제(添加劑)를 첨가할 필요가 있다.Non-reducing sugars (Sucrose), Trehalose, and Raffinose to enhance the taste by masking the taste of metals due to minerals contained in deep sea water , One or two or more of non-reducing sugar alcohols maltitol, xylitol, Xylitol, sorbitol, erythritol, erythitol, lactitol, and mannitol It is necessary to add the additive which mixed these.
옻나무(Rhus Verniciflua Stokes)는 중앙아시아 고원지대인 티벳(Tibet) 및 히말라야(Himalaya) 지방이 원산지로 알려져 있으며 옻나무과(Anacardiaceae)에 속하는 낙엽활엽교목(落葉闊葉喬木)으로 수고(樹高)가 20m, 직경(直徑)이 60㎝에 이르고, 옻나무의 수피에서 채취되는 수액(樹液)인 칠액(漆液)은 식물생리상 일종의 분비물로써 금방 채취한 칠 액(생 옻)은 회백색의 유상(乳狀)의 액으로 단맛과 떫은맛이 나며 공기와 접촉하면 갈색으로 변한다. 칠 액의 주성분인 옻 산(Urushiol)은 공기 중의 산소와 접촉되면 효소반응에 의해 견고하게 굳어지면서 다른 도료와는 특이하게 3차원 구조의 고분자인 훌륭한 도막을 형성하여 엿 날부터 칠로 널리 이용되어 왔다.The Rhus Verniciflua Stokes is a deciduous broad-leaved arborescent tree belonging to the Anacardiaceae family, which is known as Tibet and Himalayas, the central Asian highlands. The lacquer, which is a sap collected from the bark of lacquer trees, is 60 cm in diameter and is a plant physiological secretion. The lacquer that has just been collected is an off-white oily substance. The solution is sweet and astringent, and turns brown when in contact with air. Urushiol, the main component of the lacquer, is solidified by enzymatic reaction when it comes into contact with oxygen in the air, and has been widely used as a lacquer since it forms an excellent coating film which is a polymer of three-dimensional structure uniquely with other paints. .
옻나무과의 식물은 세계적으로 약 70속, 600여 종 정도 있으며, 우리나라에는 참옻나무, 개옻나무, 덩굴옻나무, 붉나무, 검양옻나무 및 산검양옻나무 등의 6종이 생육하고 있다.There are about 70 genus and 600 species of lacquer plants in the world, and 6 kinds of lacquer trees, dog lacquer trees, vine lacquer trees, red wood, bark lacquer trees, and mountain bark lacquer trees are grown in Korea.
한국(韓國). 중국(中國). 일본(日本)에 자생(自生)하는 옻나무 수액(樹液)에는 우루시올(Urushiol)이 주성분이자만, 타이완(Taiwan)과 베트남(Vietnam)의 더운 날씨의 옻나무에는 카테콜(Catechol)에 탄소 수 17개의 곁가지(Side chain)가 결합한 라콜(Laccol)이 주성분이며, 태국(泰國)과 미얀마(Myanmar)의 옻나무 수액에는 탄소 수 17개의 곁가지가 우루시올 및 라콜과는 달리 다른 위치에 결합하는 팃시올(Thitsiol)이 보고되어 있다. 이와 같이 옻나무 자생지에 따라 주성분의 구조가 약간씩 다르며 독성도 다르다. 즉 태국과 미얀마의 카테콜은, 포이죤 아이비(Poison ivy), 포이죤 오크(Poison Oak), 포이죤 수맥(Poison Sumac) 등 여러 가지 나무에 공통으로 들어 있는 카테콜(Catechols)이 원인물질로서 병변은 일직선으로 잘 나타나는데 접촉부위에 물집이 생겨 가렵고 벌게지며, 시간이 지남에 따라 병변(病變)이 번지는 것처럼 보이지만 실제로는 시간이 어느 정도 지나 피부 중심에 자극이 직접 전달되어야 발진(發疹)이 나타나며 옻나무에 직접 접촉했던 부위가 접촉이 적었던 부위보다 증상이 심하게 나타난다.Korea. China. Urushiol is the main ingredient in lacquer sap native to Japan, but in the hot weather lacquer of Taiwan and Vietnam, catechol has 17 carbon atoms. The main ingredient is Laccol, which is a side chain, and Tsisiol, which has 17 carbon atoms in its lacquer sap in Thailand and Myanmar, unlike Urushiol and Lacol. Is reported. Thus, the structure of the main components of the lacquer native habitat is slightly different and the toxicity is also different. In other words, catechols in Thailand and Myanmar are caused by catechols commonly found in various trees such as Poison ivy, Poison Oak and Poison Sumac. The lesions appear well in a straight line, with blisters on the contact area, itchy and widening, and the lesions appear to bleed over time, but in reality the rash must be delivered directly to the skin center after some time. It appears that the area that was in direct contact with the lacquer is more severe than the area where the contact was less.
한국에서 나는 옻의 성분은 우루시올이 60∼80wt%, 수분이 10∼30wt%, 고무 질이 7∼8wt%과 미량의 함질소화합물과 옻 닭, 옻 오리, 옻 수육, 옻 불고기와 같은 옻 요리를 하였을 때 맛과 향을 좋게 하는 비환원당(Nonreducing sugar)인 트레할로스(Trehalose)와 같은 물질이 함유되어 있는 것으로 밝혀져 있다.The components of lacquer from Korea are 60 ~ 80wt% of urushiol, 10 ~ 30wt% of moisture, 7 ~ 8wt% of rubber and trace nitrogen compounds, lacquer such as lacquer chicken, lacquer duck, lacquer meat, lacquer bulgogi It is found to contain substances such as trehalose (Nonreducing sugar), which improves the taste and aroma.
옻은 독성(毒性)과 약성(藥性)을 동시에 지닌 신비로운 약재(藥材)로, 동양에서는 옛날부터 옻이 식용과 약용으로 이용되어 왔고 어혈제거(瘀血除去), 구충(驅蟲), 위장질환(胃腸疾患), 여성의 생리불순(生理不順) 등 민간요법(民間療法)에 이를 이용하는 처방이 전래 되고 있으며, 동의보감(東醫寶鑑)에서도 위장병(胃腸病)과 변비, 어혈(瘀血)을 치료하는 약재로 소개되고 있으며 예로부터 다양하게 민 간요법(民間療法)으로 활용되어 왔다. Lacquer is a mysterious herb that has both toxicity and weakness. In ancient times, lacquer has been used for food and medicinal purposes. (胃腸 疾患), women's physiological impurity (生理 처방), such as folk remedies that have been used for the prescription has been introduced, and in Dongbobogam (醫 寶 鑑), gastrointestinal diseases, constipation, blood It has been introduced as a medicinal herb, and has been used as a civilian therapy since ancient times.
우리나라에서는 여름철 보신용(保身用)으로 옻나무의 수피와 가지를 옻 닭, 옻 오리 등으로 식용하고 있다. 최근에 이루어진 연구결과를 보면 옻 액의 주성분이며 알레르기(Allergy)를 유발하는 옻 산 성분이 강한 항암(抗癌), 항산화(抗酸化) 및 항균활성(抗菌活性)이 있는 것으로 보고되었으며, 옻나무의 수피(樹皮) 및 목부(木部)에서 추출된 플라보노이드(Flavonoids)성분이 혈관형성 억제작용을 나타내어 암세포의 증식 및 전이를 억제하고 암세포를 정상세포로의 분화를 유도하는 항암효과(抗癌效果)가 확인되었고 또한 항산화(抗酸化), 숙취해소(熟醉解消) 및 위염억제효과(胃炎抑制效果)도 있는 것이 밝혀졌다.In Korea, the bark and eggplant of lacquer trees is used as a summer boshinyong (保身 用) as lacquer chicken, lacquer duck, etc. Recent studies have shown that lactate, the main component of lacquer fluid and allergy-inducing lactate, has strong anticancer, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. Flavonoids extracted from bark and wood show anti-angiogenic effects, inhibiting proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells and inducing differentiation of cancer cells into normal cells In addition, it has been found that there are antioxidant, hangover relief and gastritis suppressing effect.
칠 액이 고화된 것을 분쇄하여 분말로 만든 것을 건칠(乾漆)이라 하는데 한방 및 민간에서는 혈액촉진(血液促進), 위산과다증(Hyperacidity), 여성의 생리통(生理痛), 어혈제거(瘀血除去), 편도선염(扁桃腺炎), 구충제(驅蟲劑) 등에 쓰이고 있다.The powdered solid of the lacquer is made from powder, and it is called dry chil. In oriental medicine and private medicine, blood promotion, hyperacidity, women's menstrual cramps, and blood removal , Tonsillitis (선), insect repellent (驅蟲 劑) is used.
옻의 주성분(主成分)은 폴리페놀(Polyphenol) 유도체(誘導體)인 우루시올(Urushiol)이며 처음에는 무색투명하나 공기에 접촉하면 산화효소(Oxidase)의 작용으로 검게 변하면서 도막(塗膜)을 이루는 물질로, 화학식은 C21H34O2이며, 점성(粘性)이 있는 무색액체이고, 끓는점은 210∼222℃(0.4∼0.6㎜ Hg)이다. 공기 중에서는 검게 변하며, 진득하게 되어 응고한다. 1종류의 화합물이 아니라, 2가(價)페놀의 혼합물이며, 주요 성분인 우루시올(Urushiol)의 구조식(構造式)은 다음과 같다.The main component of lacquer is Urushiol, a polyphenol derivative, which is colorless and transparent at first, but it turns black when it comes into contact with air and turns black. As a substance, the chemical formula is C 21 H 34 O 2 , a viscous colorless liquid, and a boiling point of 210 to 222 ° C. (0.4 to 0.6 mm Hg). It turns black in the air and becomes solid and solidifies. The structural formula of Urushiol, which is a mixture of dihydric phenols, not one type of compound, and is a main component is as follows.
상기 우루시올의 구조식에서 곁 사슬(Side chain) R는 (CH2)14CH3 , (CH2)7CH=CH(CH2)6CH2, (CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CH(CH2)2CH3 , (CH2)7CH=CHCH2CH=CHCH2CH=CH2로 표시되는 4종류의 혼합물로 알려져 있다.Side chain R in the structural formula of the urushiol is (CH 2 ) 14 CH 3 , (CH 2 ) 7 CH = CH (CH 2 ) 6 CH 2, (CH 2 ) 7 CH = CHCH 2 CH = CH ( CH 2) 2 CH 3, ( CH 2) 7 CH = CHCH 2 CH = CHCH is known as a mixture of four kinds of represented by 2 CH = CH 2.
옻나무로부터 채취한 생칠(生漆)의 지질성분(脂質成分)인 우루시올(Urushiol)은 우선 옻나무 수액(樹液) 중의 탈수소효소(脫水素酵素)인 라카아제(Laccase)에 의해서 효소산화(酵素酸化)가 진행된다. 다음에, 우루시올 중의 불포화측쇄(不飽和側鎖)는 습한 공기 중의 산소(O2)에 의해서 퀴논 화합물(Quinone compounds)로 전환되면서 과산화물(過酸化物)이 생성하여, 자동산화(自動酸化)가 일어나, 복잡한 망목구조(網目構造)를 형성한다. 우루시올은 상기의 구조식에서와 같이 2개의 수산기(水酸基: -OH)를 가진 항산화성(抗酸化性)을 나타낸다. 옻나무는 효소중합(酵素重合)을 하면 수산기가 감소하기 때문에, 항산화성도 감소한다. 따라서 옻나무가 중합하는 것에 따라 2단계로 일어나는 자동 산화가 촉진하게 되며, 이는 항산화성과 수산기가(水酸基價)를 측정하는 것으로 확인할 수 있다.Urushiol, a lipid component of raw lacquer, extracted from lacquer trees, is first subjected to enzymatic oxidation by laccase, a dehydrogenase in lacquer sap. Proceed. Next, the unsaturated side chain in urushiol is converted into a quinone compound by oxygen (O 2 ) in humid air, producing peroxides, and automatic oxidation is carried out. Rise to form a complex network structure. Urushiol exhibits antioxidant properties with two hydroxyl groups (OH) as in the above structural formula. Sucrose decreases its hydroxyl value when it is enzymatically polymerized, thus reducing its antioxidant activity. Therefore, the automatic oxidation occurs in two stages as the lacquer is polymerized, which can be confirmed by measuring the antioxidant properties and hydroxyl value (水 酸 基價).
Urushiol(Phenolic Compounds) + 공기(O2) ――Laccase(Oxidase)→ Quinone compounds + H2O2 ……………………………………………………………………①Urushiol (Phenolic Compounds) + Air (O 2 ) ――Laccase (Oxidase) → Quinone compounds + H 2 O 2 . … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ①
Quinone compounds + Protein, Amino acid, 기타 유기산 등 → 망목구조(網目構造)의 거대고분자화합물(巨大高分子化合物) + H2O ………………………②Quinone compounds + Protein, Amino acid, and other organic acids → macromolecular compounds of network structure + H 2 O… … … … … … … … … ②
옻이 피부를 헐게 하는 것은, 옻의 성분인 우루시올과 라카아제가 피부를 묻으면, 우루시올이 공기 중에서 라카아제의 산화촉매작용에 의해서 산화되면서 피부 단백질과 반응하여 생기는 알레르기성 피부염을 야기되어 피부가 약한 사람은 옻오름 현상이 나타나게 된다.When lacquer breaks down the skin, urushiol and laccase, which are the components of lacquer, bury the skin, causes allergic dermatitis caused by the reaction of skin protein with uricol being oxidized by the oxidation catalyst of laccase in air. Weak people will develop lacquer phenomenon.
상기와 같은 옻의 독성(옻오름)을 감소 내지는 무독화하는 방법을 고려하면 다음과 같다.Considering the method of reducing or detoxifying the toxicity of the lacquer as described above is as follows.
1) 옻 추출물은 공기 중에서 완전산화를 하면 무독화된다.1) The lacquer extract is detoxified by complete oxidation in air.
옻 추출물을 가구 등에 옻칠을 하여 공기 중에서 완전산화를 한 옻칠 가구에서는 옻오름 현상이 야기되지 않는다.Lacquer furniture does not cause lacquer phenomena in the lacquered furniture where the lacquer extract is lacquered into furniture and completely oxidized in the air.
옻 추출물을 가구나 공예품 등에 옻칠을 하여 상기 반응식 ①과 ②의 반응이 완료되어 옻칠이 된 경우는 독성물질인 우루시올과 라카아제의 반응이 없게 되어 무독화된다.When lacquer is lacquered with furniture or crafts, the reaction of reaction formulas ① and ② is completed and the lacquer is detoxified due to the absence of the reaction of toxic substances urushiol and laccase.
2) 고온에서 가열하면 독성이 감소 내지는 무독화된다.2) When heated at high temperatures, toxicity is reduced or non-toxic.
옻나무나 수피를 가열로에서 150∼200℃ 범위로 2∼6시간 동안 열처리를 하면 산화효소인 라카아제가 분해되어 무독화된다.Heat treatment of lacquer or bark in a heating furnace at a temperature of 150-200 ° C. for 2-6 hours decomposes and detoxifies the oxidase laccase.
한방에서는 옻나무의 수피를 고온에서 법제(法製)처리를 하여 약재로 사용하 고 있다.In oriental medicine, bark of lacquer trees is used as a medicinal herb after high temperature treatment.
3) 수용액 중에서도 고온으로 장시간 동안 가열하면 독성이 감소 된다.3) Toxicity is reduced when heated to high temperature in aqueous solution for a long time.
옻나무 토막이나 수피를 물과 함께 가마솥에 넣고 95∼100℃에서 15∼30시간 동안 가열하면 독성이 감소 된다.Toxins are reduced by placing the sumac or bark with water in a cauldron and heating at 95-100 ℃ for 15-30 hours.
옻 추출물에 함유되어 있는 산화효소(Oxidase)인 라카아제(Laccase)는 45℃ 이상에서 장시간 가열하면 활성이 떨어지면서 독성은 급격히 감소한다.Lacase, an oxidase (Oxidase) contained in lacquer extract, decreases its activity and rapidly decreases toxicity when heated at 45 ° C. or longer.
옻칠용의 옻 수지(Urushi lacquer)를 만드는 경우에 45℃ 이상에서 장시간 가열하면 품질이 떨어지기 때문에 45℃ 이하에서 농축하게 된다. 그러나 독성이 감소한 옻 추출물을 얻고자 하는 경우는 45℃ 이상의 고온에서 장시간 가열하는 것이 바람직하다.In case of making lacquer for lacquer (Urushi lacquer), if it is heated at 45 ℃ or more for a long time, the quality is deteriorated. However, in order to obtain a lacquer extract with reduced toxicity, it is preferable to heat at a high temperature of 45 ° C. or more for a long time.
그리고 옻 닭이나 옻 오리의 요리에서와 같이 단백질(蛋白質) 성분을 함께 넣고 고온으로 가열하면 우루시올 성분이 단백질과 반응하게 되어 독성은 더욱 감소하게 된다.And as in the cooking of lacquer chicken or lacquer duck protein (단백질 白 質) put together and heated to a high temperature when urushiol components react with the protein will further reduce the toxicity.
또한, 타닌(Tannin)성분이 함유된 밤, 감나무 잎, 느릅나무, 등롱과(燈籠果: 까마귀밥여름나무) 등과 함께 가열하면 우루시올성분이 타닌과 반응하여 독성이 더욱더 감소하는 것으로 밝혀져 있다.In addition, when heated together with the tannin (Tannin), chestnut, persimmon leaves, elm, lanterns (燈籠 果: Summer Crow) and the urushiol component is found to further reduce the toxicity by reacting with tannin.
4) 산소농도가 높은 수용액에서 고온으로 가열하면 독성의 거의 없는 옻 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.4) When heated to high temperature in an aqueous solution with high oxygen concentration, almost no poisonous lacquer extract can be obtained.
옻나무 토막이나 수피(樹皮)를 물과 함께 가마솥에 넣고 95∼100℃로 가열 을 하면서 산소(O2)나 공기를 주입하여 폭기를 하거나, 옻나무 토막이나 수피를 물과 함께 고압 가마솥에 넣고 산소의 분압(分壓)을 1∼2㎏/㎠a으로 유지하면서 95∼100℃로 가열을 하면 상기의 ①과 ②의 반응이 일어나 무독성의 옻 추출물을 얻을 수 있다.Put the sumac or bark into the cauldron with water and heat it to 95 ~ 100 ℃ while injecting oxygen (O 2 ) or air to aeration, or put the sumac or bark with water into the high pressure cauldron with oxygen. When heating at 95-100 ° C. while maintaining partial pressure at 1 to 2 kg / cm 2 a, the reaction of ① and ② occurs, thereby obtaining a non-toxic lacquer extract.
5) 발효처리하는 방법5) Fermentation Process
옻나무 토막이나 수피, 옻 순을 된장이나 고추장과 같이 발효식품을 만드는 경우에 함께 주입하여 발효처리를 하면 발효미생물에 의해서 옻의 독성성분을 무독화할 수 있다.Fermented microorganisms can be detoxified by fermentation microorganisms when fermented foods are added together when making fermented foods such as miso or red pepper paste.
옻나무 토막이나 수피, 옻 순만을 국균(麴菌), 고초균(枯草菌), 나도균(納豆菌: Bacillus natto)과 같은 발효미생물을 이용하여 발효처리를 하면 발효미생물이 옻 성분을 섭취하여 무독성의 대사산물(代謝産物)을 배설(排泄)하여 독성이 없는 옻 성분을 추출할 수 있다.Fermentation microorganisms such as succulents, bark, and lacquer sprouts using fermentation microorganisms such as Bacillus, Bacillus natto, and Bacillus natto are used to ferment microorganisms. Excretion of metabolites (代謝 産物) (排泄) can be extracted non-toxic lacquer components.
그러나 발효방법에 의한 옻 성분의 추출은 추출시간이 길어 시설비와 경비가 많이 들어가는 문제점이 있다.However, the extraction of the lacquer component by the fermentation method has a problem that a lot of facility costs and expenses go into the extraction time is long.
6) 가열 추출한 옻 추출물을 전해환원처리(電解還元處理)를 하면 무독성으로 처리된다.6) Heat-extracted lacquer extract is non-toxic if electrolytic reduction treatment (電解 還 元 處理).
옻나무 토막이나 수피를 물과 함께 가마솥에 넣고 95∼100℃에서 15∼30시간 동안 가열하여 추출한 옻 추출물을 전기분해장치의 음극실로 공급하여 산화환원전위(酸化還元電位: Oxidation-reduction potential, ORP) 값을 -100㎷ 이하로 전해 환원처리를 하면 옻의 독성이 무독화될 수 있다.Oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) was obtained by placing the lacquered wood or bark with water in a cauldron and heating it at 95-100 ° C for 15-30 hours to supply the extracted lacquer extract to the cathode chamber of the electrolysis device. If the electrolytic reduction treatment is -100㎷ or less, the toxicity of lacquer can be detoxified.
본 발명은 갈비탕을 만드는 방법에서 독성이 없는 옻 추출물을 첨가하여 맛과 향미가 향상된 갈비탕을 만드는 방법을 제공하는 데 본 발명의 목적이 있는 것이다.The present invention has an object of the present invention to provide a method of making galbi-tang with improved taste and flavor by adding a non-toxic lacquer extract in the method of making ribs.
이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은, 수심 200m 이하의 해양 심층수로 옻나무나 옻나무의 수피로부터 독성이 없는 옻 추출물을 추출하는 단계와 독성이 없는 옻 추출물로 갈비탕을 만드는 단계로 이루어진 것에 특징이 있다.The present invention for achieving the above object is characterized by consisting of extracting a non-toxic lacquer extract from the bark of the lacquer or lacquer with deep sea water of 200 m or less depth and making a galbi-tang with non-toxic lacquer extract .
본 발명에서 사용하는 해양 심층수는, 수심 200m 이하의 해양 심층수를 사용하며, 해양 심층수의 취수방법은 선상(船上)에서 해저 200m이하에 배관을 내려 취수하던가, 해저 수심 200m 이하까지 배관을 설치하여 펌프(Pump)로 취수하던가, 해저 수심 200m 이하까지 배관을 설치하여 취수정을 해수면 이하로 설치하여 사이펀(siphon) 원리에 의해서 취수를 한다.The deep sea water used in the present invention uses a deep sea water of 200 m or less in depth, and the deep sea water intake method is provided by pumping down a pipe 200 m or less from the ship's bottom, or installing a pipe to a sea level of 200 m or less. The water is collected by (Pump) or the pipe is installed up to 200m below the sea level, and the intake well is installed below the sea level.
집수조에 취수된 해양 심층수는 모래여과(Sand filter)나 정밀여과(Micro filter)를 단독 또는 2가지를 조합한 여과하여 부유고형물질(SS: Suspended solid)을 제거한다.Deep sea water collected in the sump is filtered through sand filter or micro filter alone or a combination of both to remove suspended solids (SS).
이때 여과압력은 운전조건에 따른 여과기의 압력손실과 배관의 압력손실을 고려하여 결정하며, 모래여과의 여과속도는 6∼10m/시간으로 하고, 여과사(濾過砂)의 유효경(有效徑)은 0.3∼0.45㎜, 균등계수(均等係數)는 2.0 이하로 하며, 여층 (濾層)의 두께는 0.5∼1.0m로 한다.At this time, the filtration pressure is determined in consideration of the pressure loss of the filter and the pressure loss of the pipe according to the operating conditions.The filtration speed of sand filtration is 6-10 m / hour, and the effective diameter of the filter sand is 0.3-0.45 mm, the uniformity factor shall be 2.0 or less, and the thickness of the filtrate layer shall be 0.5-1.0 m.
이때 취수된 해양 심층수의 탁도(濁度)가 2㎎/ℓ이하인 경우는 여과공정은 생략하고, 취수된 해양 심층수를 그대로 사용한다.At this time, when the turbidity of the deep sea water taken is 2 mg / l or less, the filtration step is omitted, and the deep sea water taken out is used as it is.
그리고 옻 성분의 추출은 7년생 이상 되는 옻나무(Rhus verniciflua)를 5∼10㎝ 크기로 토막낸 것이나 옻나무의 수피(樹皮)를 사용하며, 옻나무의 잎이나 순을 이용할 수도 있다.Extraction of the lacquer component is made by cutting the lacquer tree (Rhus verniciflua), which is more than 7 years old, into 5-10cm in size, or by using the bark of lacquer tree.
이하 본 발명에서 혼합의 비율을 나타내는 "부"는 중량 부를 의미하며, 독성(毒性)이 없으면서 미네랄성분이 다량 함유된 갈비탕을 만드는 방법을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, "part" representing the mixing ratio in the present invention means parts by weight, and in detail, a method of making galbi-tang containing a large amount of minerals without toxicity is described below.
1. 독성이 없는 옻 성분의 추출물을 추출하는 단계1. Extraction of non-toxic lacquer extract
해양 심층수 100부, 7년생 이상 되는 옻나무를 5∼20㎝ 크기로 토막낸 것이나 옻나무의 수피(樹皮)를 가열로에서 150∼200℃ 범위로 2∼6시간 동안 열처리하여 독성을 무독화한 옻 10∼30부, 한약재인 감초(甘草) 1∼2부, 당귀(當歸) 1∼2부 느릅나무껍질 1∼2부를 가마솥에 넣고 95∼100℃에서 15∼30시간 동안 가열하여 독성이 없는 옻 성분을 추출한 다음, 채반이나 스크린(Screen) 망으로 걸러 고형물질을 제거한 다음, 해양 심층수에 함유되어 있는 미네랄성분으로 인한 금속 맛을 마스킹(Masking) 하기 위해서는 비환원성 당류(非還元性糖類)인 자당(蔗糖; Sucrose), 트레할로스(Trehalose), 라피노오스(Raffinose), 비환원성 당알코올(Nonreducing sugar alcohol)인 말티톨(Maltitol), 자일리톨(Xylitol), 솔비 톨(Sorbitol), 에리쓰리톨(Erythitol), 락티톨(Lactitol), 만니톨(Mannitol) 중에서 한 종류 또는 2종류 이상을 혼합한 첨가제(添加劑)를 2∼4부를 독성이 없는 옻 추출물에 첨가하여 독성이 없는 옻 추출물을 만든다.100 parts of deep sea water, 7 years old lacquer, cut into pieces of 5-20cm or bark of lacquer tree heated to 150-200 ℃ in a heating furnace for 2-6 hours to poison poison. -30 parts, 1-2 parts of licorice, a Chinese herb, 1 to 2 parts of Angelica, 1 to 2 parts of elm bark in a cauldron and heated at 95-100 ° C for 15 to 30 hours And then remove the solids by filtration or screen netting, and then sucrose, which is a non-reducing sugar, to mask the metallic taste due to minerals contained in deep sea water. Sucrose, Trehalose, Raffinose, Nonreducing Sugar Alcohol Malitol, Xylitol, Sobitol, Erythitol, Lactitol or Mannitol It is added to the lacquer-free extract toxicity 2 to 4 parts of an additive (添加劑) a mixture of two or more to make a lacquer extract is not toxic.
그리고 상기의 독성이 없는 옻 성분의 추출물을 추출하는 단계에서 한약성분이 함유된 독성이 없는 옻 성분의 추출물을 생산하는 경우에는 갈근(葛根), 오가피(五加皮), 애엽(艾葉), 천궁(川芎), 밤나무, 구기자(枸杞子), 작약(芍藥), 둥굴레, 계피(桂皮) 중에서 한 종류나 2종류 이상을 2∼4부를 추가로 첨가하여 한약재 성분이 함유된 독성이 없는 옻 추출물을 만든다.And when the extract of the non-toxic lacquer extract in the step of producing the non-toxic lacquer extract containing the Chinese herbal ingredients, the roots (오 根), Ogapi (五加皮), Ae-yeop (艾葉), Cheongung Toxic lacquer extract containing no herbal ingredients is added by adding 2 to 4 parts of one or two or more kinds of 川芎, chestnut, goji berry, peony, roundworm and cinnamon. Make.
옻나무나 옻나무의 수피를 150∼200℃ 범위로 가열하면 열에 약한 p-디페놀(Dipheno)을 산소(O2)와 결합하여 p-퀴논(Quinone)으로 만드는 페놀산화효소(Phenoloxidase)의 일종인 라카아제(Laccase) 성분이 열 분해되어 독성이 감소하게 된다.Lacca, a kind of phenol oxidase, which combines weak p-diphenol (Dipheno) with oxygen (O 2 ) to make p-quinone by heating the bark of lacquer or lacquer to 150 ~ 200 ℃ Laccase components are thermally decomposed to reduce toxicity.
1차 열 분해된 옻나무나 옻나무의 수피를 폭기(曝氣)를 하면서 95∼100℃에서 15∼30시간 동안 장시간 가열하면 잔존하는 산화효소가 소멸 되므로 중축합반응(Polycondensation reaction)이 일어나지 않게 되어 독성이 없는 옻 성분이 추출하게 된다. Poisoning the first thermally decomposed lacquer or bark of the lacquer for a long time at 95 to 100 ℃ for 15 to 30 hours will cause the remaining oxidase to be extinguished, thus preventing the polycondensation reaction. Lacquer ingredient without this is extracted.
[실시 예1]Example 1
수심 650m에서 취수한 해양 심층수 20㎏, 8년생 옻나무를 10㎝ 크기로 토막낸 것 3㎏를 전기로에서 160∼180℃ 범위로 2시간 동안 열처리하여 독성을 무독화 한 옻과 한약재인 감초 300g, 당귀 300g, 오가피 100g, 느릅나무뿌리껍질 200g, 자당 400g을 가마솥에 넣고 98∼100℃에서 24시간 동안 가열하여 독성이 없는 옻 성분을 추출한 다음, 채반으로 걸러 고형물질을 제거한 다음, 자당을 700g을 첨가하여 독성이 없는 옻 추출물을 15.9㎏를 만들었다. (4.8㎏의 해양 심층수는 옻나무, 감초, 당귀 … 등에 흡착 및 증발되었다.)20 kg of deep sea water, 8 years old lacquer tree, taken at a depth of 650 m, cut into 10 cm pieces, 3 kg of heat treated in the electric furnace at 160-180 ° C for 2 hours. 300g, 100g of Ogapi, 200g of Elm Root Bark and 400g of Sucrose in a cauldron, heated at 98-100 ℃ for 24 hours to extract nontoxic poisonous lacquer, and then filtered to remove solids and 700g of Sucrose. Toxic lacquer extract was made to 15.9 kg. (4.8 kg of deep sea water was adsorbed and evaporated to sumac, licorice, angii, etc.)
2. 갈비탕을 만드는 단계2. Steps to Make Ribs
표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 해양 심층수에는 염분의 농도가 3.3∼3.4wt% 함유되어 있으며, 이와 같은 해양 심층수를 이용하여 옻 성분의 추출물을 추출하는 단계에서 수분이 증발하여 독성이 없는 옻 추출물에 염분의 농도는 4.3∼4.6wt%로 된다.As shown in Table 2, the deep sea water contains 3.3 to 3.4 wt% of salt, and the water is evaporated in the step of extracting the lacquer extract using such deep sea water to remove salt from the non-toxic lacquer extract. The concentration becomes 4.3 to 4.6 wt%.
상술한 바와 같이 독성이 없는 옻 추출물에 염분의 농도는 4.3∼4.6wt%로 염분의 농도가 높기 때문에 갈비탕을 만드는 용수로 사용하기 위해서는 수돗물이나 광천수를 첨가하여 염분의 농도가 0.8∼1.0wt% 범위로 조정하여 사용한다.As described above, the salt concentration in the non-toxic lacquer extract is 4.3 to 4.6 wt%, so the salt concentration is high, so that tap water or mineral water can be added to the salt water to make the salt concentration in the range of 0.8 to 1.0 wt%. Adjust to use.
갈비탕을 만드는 용수의 간을 간장이나 소금으로 하지 않고, 염분이 함유된 독성이 없는 옻 추출물로 간을 조정하는 것이다.The liver of the water to make Galbi-tang is not soy sauce or salt, but the liver is adjusted with a non-toxic lacquer extract containing salt.
다시 말해서 독성이 없는 옻 추출물에 염분의 농도는 4.3∼4.6wt%로 염분의 농도가 높기 때문에 갈비탕을 만드는 용수로 사용하기 위해서는, 독성이 없는 옻 추출물 100부에 염분이 없는 수돗물이나 광천수 320∼480부를 혼합한 용수를 사용하여 갈비탕을 만든다.In other words, the salt concentration in the non-toxic lacquer extract is 4.3-4.6 wt%, so the salt concentration is high. Therefore, in order to use it as water for making galbi-tang, 100 parts of non-toxic lacquer extract is 320-480 parts of salt-free tap water or mineral water. Use the mixed water to make the ribs soup.
쇠갈비 10부와 마구리 5부를 찬물에 담가 핏물이 어느 정도 빠지면 칼집을 넣고 큼직하게 5∼6㎝ 길이로 토막낸 것을 솥에 넣고, 수돗물 또는 광천수 40∼45부를 넣고 30∼40분간 끓인 다음, 국물은 기름 끼가 많기 때문에 버리고, 갈비와 마구리는 찬물에 깨끗이 씻은 것과 무 5부를 깨끗이 손질하여 큼직하게 토막낸 것을 함께 솥에 넣고, 상기의 독성이 없는 옻 추출물에 수돗물 또는 광천수를 염분농도가 0.8∼1.0wt%로 조정한 용수 40∼45부를 넣어 처음에는 센 불에 끓인 다음, 중 불에서 4∼5시간 푹 고아 고기가 흐물흐물하게 익었을 때, 무는 건져내어 식히고, 국물은 식혀서 위에 뜬 기름을 체에 베 보자기를 깔고 밭쳐 걸러 다시 솥에 식힌 무는 3㎝ ×3㎝, 두께 1㎝로 썰어 넣고, 양파 0.5∼1부, 마늘 0.5∼1.5부, 불린 당면 1∼3부, 대추 0.1∼0.3부, 은행 0.1∼0.3부, 인삼 0.3∼0.5부, 다시마분말수프 0.01∼0.05부와 통후추 0.01∼0.05부를 넣어 다시 한 번 끓이고, 불에서 내리기 직전에 썬 파 0.1∼0.2부를 넣어 갈비탕을 만든다.10 parts of beef ribs and 5 parts of ribs are soaked in cold water. When the blood falls to some extent, put a sheath and cut it into pots with 5 ~ 6 cm long pieces, add 40 to 45 parts of tap water or mineral water, and boil for 30 to 40 minutes. Discard because there are many meals, ribs and scallops are washed thoroughly in cold water and 5 parts of radishes are cleaned and cut into large pieces in a pot, and tap water or mineral water is added to the non-toxic lacquer extract with a salt concentration of 0.8-1.0 wt%. Add 40 to 45 parts of water, then boil it on a strong fire. After 4 or 5 hours of orphaned meat is cooked over medium heat, take out the radish and let it cool down. Lay it with a cloth and cut it into 3cm × 3cm, 1cm thick, and then cool it in a pot.0.5-1 part onion, 0.5-1.5 parts garlic, 1-3 parts soaked vermicelli, jujube 0.1-0.3 part, ginkgo 0.1 0.3 parts Add 0.3-0.5 parts of ginseng, 0.01-0.05 parts of kelp powder soup, and 0.01-0.05 parts of whole peppercorns to boil again, and add 0.1-0.2 parts of sliced leeks just before falling off the fire to make galbi-tang.
상기의 독성이 없는 옻 성분의 추출물을 추출하는 단계에서 해양 심층수를 구입하기 어려운 경우는, 해양 심층수 대신에 수돗물이나 광천수를 사용하고, 갈비탕을 만드는 단계에서는 수돗물이나 광천수로 희석하여 염분의 농도가 0.8∼1.0wt% 되게 혼합하는 대신에 간장을 주입하여 염분의 농도가 0.8∼1.0wt% 되게 혼합한 용수를 사용하여 갈비탕을 만든다.If it is difficult to purchase deep sea water in the step of extracting the non-toxic lacquer extract, use tap water or mineral water instead of deep sea water, and in the step of making galbi-tang, dilute with tap water or mineral water to make salt concentration 0.8. Instead of mixing to 1.0wt%, soy sauce is injected to make galbi-tang with water mixed with salt concentration of 0.8-1.0wt%.
그리고 해양 심층수의 특성만 이용하고, 옻 성분추출과정을 생략하는 경우는, 상기의 독성이 없는 옻 성분의 추출물을 추출하는 단계를 생략하고, 갈비탕을 만드는 단계에서 독성이 없는 옻 성분의 추출물 대신에 해양 심층수에 수돗물이나 광천수를 염분의 농도가 0.8∼1.0wt% 되게 혼합한 용수를 사용하여 갈비탕을 만든다.If only the characteristics of the deep sea water are used and the lacquer extraction process is omitted, the step of extracting the non-toxic lacquer extract may be omitted, and instead of the non-toxic lacquer extract in the galbitang making step. Galbi-tang is made by mixing deep sea water with tap water or mineral water at a salt concentration of 0.8-1.0 wt%.
[실시 예2]Example 2
쇠갈비 2㎏와 마구리 1㎏를 찬물에 담가 핏물이 어느 정도 빠지면 칼집을 넣고 큼직하게 5㎝ 길이로 토막낸 것을 솥에 넣고, 수돗물 또는 광천수 8㎏를 넣고 40분간 끓인 다음, 국물은 버리고, 갈비와 마구리는 찬물에 깨끗이 씻은 것과 무 1㎏를 깨끗이 손질하여 15㎝×10㎝×9㎝로 토막낸 것을 함께 솥에 넣고, 상기의 실시 예1에서 생산된 독성이 없는 옻 추출물 1.8㎏에 수돗물을 7.2㎏를 혼합한 용수 9㎏를 넣어 처음에는 센 불에 끓인 다음, 중 불에서 4∼5시간 푹 고아 고기가 흐물흐물하게 익었을 때, 무는 건져내어 식히고, 국물은 식혀서 위에 뜬 기름을 체에 베 보자기를 깔고 밭쳐 걸러 다시 솥에 식힌 무는 3㎝ ×3㎝, 두께 1㎝로 썰어 넣고, 양파 150g, 마늘 150g, 불린 당면 300g, 대추 25g, 은행 20g, 인삼 82g, 다시마분말수프 10g과 통후추 5g을 넣어 다시 한 번 30분간 끓이고, 불에서 내리기 직전에 썬 파 40g을 넣어 갈비탕을 만들었다.Soak 2kg of beef ribs and 1kg of rib in cold water. When the blood falls, add a sheath, and cut into 5cm long pieces into a pot, add 8kg of tap water or mineral water, boil for 40 minutes, and discard the broth. Washed in cold water and 1kg of radishes clean and cut into pieces into 15cm × 10cm × 9cm in a pot together, 1.8kg non-toxic lacquer extract produced in Example 1 above 7.2kg tap water 9kg of mixed water is first boiled over a high heat, and then cooked for 4 to 5 hours in a medium heat. When the orphan meat is softly cooked, the radishes are cooled and cooled, and the broth is cooled and sifted over the oil. Put the radish into 3cm × 3cm, 1cm thick, put it in a pot, add 150g onion, 150g garlic, 300g soaked vermicelli, 25g jujube, 20g ginseng, 82g ginseng powder soup, 10g kelp powder soup and 5g pepper. Once again 30 minutes Boil the liver and add 40 g of sliced leeks just before falling off the fire to make a rib.
M-갈비탕을 만드는 식당에서 종래의 방식으로 만든 갈비탕과 상기 실시 예2에서 만든 갈비탕을 옻오름의 경험이 있는 10인과 옻오름의 경험이 없는 10인에 공급하여 시식하도록 한 결과, 모든 자가 실시 예2에서 만든 갈비탕이 종래의 방식으로 만든 갈비탕에 비해서 맛과 향미가 우수하다고 평가를 하였으며, 그리고 옻오름 현상은 전혀 야기되지 않았다.As a result of supplying 10 people with experience of lacquer and 10 people without experience of lacquer to tasting the ribs made in the conventional manner and the ribs made in Example 2 in a restaurant making M-galbi tang, The ribs made in 2 were evaluated to have better taste and flavor than the ribs made in the conventional manner, and no lacquer rise occurred.
이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은, 해양 심층수로 옻나무나 옻나무의 수피로부터 독성이 없는 옻 성분을 추출한 옻 추출물로 만든 갈비탕을 만들었을 때 맛과 향미가 향상되는 효과가 있기 때문에 갈비탕요리에 널리 보급될 것으로 기대된다. As described above, the present invention is widely distributed in galbi-tang cuisine because it has the effect of improving taste and flavor when making a galbi-tang made from lacquer extract extracted from lacquer or lacquer nontoxic with deep sea water. It is expected to be.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070048957A KR100899289B1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | A method to make beef-rib soup with the lacquer tree extraction which extracted a lacquer tree ingredient with deep-ocean water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070048957A KR100899289B1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | A method to make beef-rib soup with the lacquer tree extraction which extracted a lacquer tree ingredient with deep-ocean water |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20080102447A true KR20080102447A (en) | 2008-11-26 |
KR100899289B1 KR100899289B1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
Family
ID=40288128
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070048957A KR100899289B1 (en) | 2007-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | A method to make beef-rib soup with the lacquer tree extraction which extracted a lacquer tree ingredient with deep-ocean water |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR100899289B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101175665B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 | 2012-08-22 | 나덕환 | Rib soup and manufacturing method of the same |
KR101893979B1 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2018-08-31 | 이영범 | Cooking method of rib soup and cutting apparatus |
KR102040771B1 (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2019-11-05 | 한재득 | The Method of Manufacturing Galbitang Using Champsum Powder |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920009333A (en) * | 1990-11-28 | 1992-06-25 | 오화석 | Manufacturing method of instant galbi tang |
-
2007
- 2007-05-21 KR KR1020070048957A patent/KR100899289B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100899289B1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103652252B (en) | Flower plum and preparation method thereof | |
KR101016760B1 (en) | Smoking sauce for duck meat and manufacturing method smoked duck meat | |
KR100899285B1 (en) | A method to make Korean hot pepper paste using deep-ocean water and a lacquer tree | |
KR100905205B1 (en) | A method to make roast meat with the lacquer tree extraction which extracted a lacquer tree ingredient with deep-ocean water | |
KR100899288B1 (en) | A method to make soup prepared with fermented soybeans using deep-ocean water and a lacquer tree extraction | |
KR101374617B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing grape extract from grape skin and seed, and grape extract produced thereby | |
KR100899289B1 (en) | A method to make beef-rib soup with the lacquer tree extraction which extracted a lacquer tree ingredient with deep-ocean water | |
CN108552369A (en) | A kind of tea-drinking preparation method for material of the active material containing golden camellia tea | |
KR100905206B1 (en) | A method to make chicken broth with lacquer and deep-ocean water | |
CN104705539B (en) | A kind of composite formaldehyde remover and its application process for sleeve-fish product | |
KR101095619B1 (en) | Method for desalting glasswort and method for storing thereof | |
KR102475348B1 (en) | Method for improving the storability of salmon gravlax through low-temperature aging | |
KR101602491B1 (en) | boiled salt using artichoke and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN203307287U (en) | Improved fine extraction device for wood vinegar | |
KR20120121813A (en) | Composition of additives for salting food, the method of producing the same, and salting food including the same | |
KR101360961B1 (en) | Method for preparing boiled salt comprising Red Ginseng | |
KR100905207B1 (en) | A method to make sliced boiled beef or pork using a lacquer tree extraction | |
KR20040060897A (en) | Production of bamboo salt using herbal extract and loess solution | |
KR20110033174A (en) | Production method of drinking water using a lacquer extract | |
KR20090014528A (en) | Composition including natural organic minerals of deep sea water and green tea functional components | |
KR100887514B1 (en) | A method to make soybean paste and soy sauce using deep-ocean water and a lacquer tree extraction | |
KR20160008840A (en) | The method for manufacturing salt having Indian Spinach | |
KR101281002B1 (en) | A making methods for the soysauce and soybean paste used the lacguer and acer mono sap | |
KR100894219B1 (en) | Roasted salt manufacturing method that used a salt produced by deep-ocean water and a lacquer | |
KR20110101895A (en) | Functional sesamo leaf roll pepper kimchi having extending edible period and antibacterial function |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E90F | Notification of reason for final refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |