KR20080077002A - 응고성 복합재를 위한 다기능성 조성물 및 조성물의 제조방법 - Google Patents
응고성 복합재를 위한 다기능성 조성물 및 조성물의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080077002A KR20080077002A KR1020087016633A KR20087016633A KR20080077002A KR 20080077002 A KR20080077002 A KR 20080077002A KR 1020087016633 A KR1020087016633 A KR 1020087016633A KR 20087016633 A KR20087016633 A KR 20087016633A KR 20080077002 A KR20080077002 A KR 20080077002A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- modified
- siliceous
- compound
- composite
- alkali
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 138
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- -1 sodium silicate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013538 functional additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005332 obsidian Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] JHLNERQLKQQLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[Ca] Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ca] ULGYAEQHFNJYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000404 calcium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012215 calcium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WNCYAPRTYDMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O WNCYAPRTYDMSFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940078583 calcium aluminosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009787 hand lay-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052900 illite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L nonaaluminum;magnesium;tripotassium;1,3-dioxido-2,4,5-trioxa-1,3-disilabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane;iron(2+);oxygen(2-);fluoride;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[F-].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2.O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O2 VGIBGUSAECPPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [K+].[O-][Al]=O KVOIJEARBNBHHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052604 silicate mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019794 sodium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxocalcium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].[Ca]=O HUAUNKAZQWMVFY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007751 thermal spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000005335 volcanic glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/027—Lightweight materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B26/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing only organic binders, e.g. polymer or resin concrete
- C04B26/02—Macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B40/00—Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/299,330 US20070131145A1 (en) | 2005-12-09 | 2005-12-09 | Multi-function composition for settable composite materials and methods of making the composition |
| US11/299,330 | 2005-12-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20080077002A true KR20080077002A (ko) | 2008-08-20 |
Family
ID=38138006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087016633A Withdrawn KR20080077002A (ko) | 2005-12-09 | 2006-12-08 | 응고성 복합재를 위한 다기능성 조성물 및 조성물의 제조방법 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070131145A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1966105A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2009518276A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20080077002A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2006326644A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2632741A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007070427A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200805944B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| WO2007115379A1 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
| US8173241B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2012-05-08 | Prs Mediterranean Ltd. | Sandwich system |
| US8147610B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2012-04-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Cementitious formulations and products |
| US9187342B2 (en) | 2010-06-14 | 2015-11-17 | Alcoa Inc. | Method for removing drugs from waste water using neutralized bauxite residue |
| WO2014110417A1 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-17 | Alcoa Inc. | Wastewater treatment systems and methods |
| US9016090B2 (en) | 2013-06-12 | 2015-04-28 | Hamid Hojaji | Glass microspheres comprising sulfide, and methods of producing glass microspheres |
| US10087365B2 (en) | 2013-10-30 | 2018-10-02 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Proppants with improved strength |
| CA2924991C (en) | 2013-11-25 | 2020-11-17 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement composition for lost circulation application |
| TW201514010A (zh) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-04-16 | Cheng-Tsung Tsai | 矽酸鈣板表層處理方法 |
| US10196296B2 (en) | 2015-01-17 | 2019-02-05 | Hamid Hojaji | Fluid permeable and vacuumed insulating microspheres and methods of producing the same |
| EP3095765A1 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2016-11-23 | Klisch sp. z o.o. | Glass batch pelletizing method using activated cullet |
| US10167227B2 (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2019-01-01 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Fiberglass materials, methods of making, and applications thereof |
| US9643876B2 (en) | 2015-10-04 | 2017-05-09 | Hamid Hojaji | Microspheres and methods of making the same |
| US10155695B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2018-12-18 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Manufactured natural pozzolan, improved manufactured natural pozzolan-based cement and method of making and using same |
| US11236018B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2022-02-01 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Hyaloclastite, sideromelane or tachylite pozzolan-based geopolymer cement and concrete and method of making and using same |
| EP3507256B1 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2020-10-21 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Hyaloclastite, sideromelane or tachylite pozzolan, cement and concrete using same and method of making and using same |
| US9822037B1 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-11-21 | Romeo Ilarian Ciuperca | Hyaloclastite pozzolan, hyaloclastite based cement, hyaloclastite based concrete and method of making and using same |
| US11155751B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-10-26 | Baker Hughes Holdings Llc | Method of treating subterranean formations with composites having enhanced strength |
| US11180691B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2021-11-23 | Baker Hughes Holdings Llc | Use of composites having coating of reaction product of silicates and polyacrylic acid |
| CA3106877A1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-24 | Permabase Building Products, Llc | Cement board with water-resistant additive |
| CN117756425A (zh) * | 2023-12-27 | 2024-03-26 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 一种多固废碱性激发剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP2026013030A (ja) * | 2024-07-16 | 2026-01-28 | 株式会社Ihi | ジオポリマー原料組成物及びその製造方法並びにジオポリマー組成物の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2876123A (en) * | 1956-10-15 | 1959-03-03 | James J Shanley | Concrete additives, concrete mixtures and processes for producing such mixtures |
| US3977888A (en) * | 1969-12-08 | 1976-08-31 | Kansai Paint Company, Ltd. | Inorganic coating compositions with alkali silicate |
| FR2462390A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-13 | Ugine Kuhlmann | Procede de fabrication de silicate de sodium |
| US4501830A (en) * | 1984-01-05 | 1985-02-26 | Research One Limited Partnership | Rapid set lightweight cement product |
| DE3423945A1 (de) * | 1984-06-29 | 1986-01-09 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen hydrothermalen herstellung von natriumsilikatloesungen |
| CA2009035A1 (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1990-07-31 | Rudolf Novotny | Process for hydrothermal production of sodium silicate solutions |
| US5624489A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1997-04-29 | National Research Council Of Canada | Conversion-preventing additive for high alumina cement products |
| US6251178B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2001-06-26 | Mineral Resource Technologies, Llc | Fly ash composition |
| JP2001139320A (ja) * | 1999-11-05 | 2001-05-22 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 球状シリカゲルの製造方法 |
| US6419740B2 (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2002-07-16 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho. | Water-permeable solid material and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP5155512B2 (ja) * | 2000-10-04 | 2013-03-06 | ジェイムズ ハーディー テクノロジー リミテッド | 無機および／または有機物質が充填処理されたセルロース繊維を使用した繊維セメント複合材料 |
| NL1016892C2 (nl) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-19 | Mega Tech Holding Bv | Samenstelling bestemd als toevoegsel voor cement. |
| CA2495696C (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2012-01-31 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Synthetic hollow microspheres |
| KR20050031196A (ko) * | 2003-09-29 | 2005-04-06 | 최준한 | 불연성 조성물, 이를 이용한 건축용 불연성 성형품 및이의 제조방법 |
-
2005
- 2005-12-09 US US11/299,330 patent/US20070131145A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2006
- 2006-12-08 ZA ZA200805944A patent/ZA200805944B/xx unknown
- 2006-12-08 JP JP2008544556A patent/JP2009518276A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-08 KR KR1020087016633A patent/KR20080077002A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-08 WO PCT/US2006/047046 patent/WO2007070427A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-08 CA CA002632741A patent/CA2632741A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-12-08 EP EP06839257A patent/EP1966105A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-12-08 AU AU2006326644A patent/AU2006326644A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009518276A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
| EP1966105A4 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| EP1966105A2 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
| CA2632741A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| WO2007070427A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| AU2006326644A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| WO2007070427A2 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
| ZA200805944B (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| US20070131145A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20080708 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
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| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| PC1203 | Withdrawal of no request for examination | ||
| WITN | Application deemed withdrawn, e.g. because no request for examination was filed or no examination fee was paid |