KR20080024953A - The dehydrator for food waste - Google Patents

The dehydrator for food waste Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20080024953A
KR20080024953A KR1020070036992A KR20070036992A KR20080024953A KR 20080024953 A KR20080024953 A KR 20080024953A KR 1020070036992 A KR1020070036992 A KR 1020070036992A KR 20070036992 A KR20070036992 A KR 20070036992A KR 20080024953 A KR20080024953 A KR 20080024953A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
screen
screw
brush
crushing
food waste
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020070036992A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
박병배
신성호
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박병배
신성호
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Publication date
Application filed by 박병배, 신성호 filed Critical 박병배
Priority to KR1020070036992A priority Critical patent/KR20080024953A/en
Publication of KR20080024953A publication Critical patent/KR20080024953A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/02Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

A food garbage disposal equipment is provided to increase dewatering performance of primarily crushed food garbage by crushing food garbage again in a pressing part for dewatering food garbage, and perform a water-passing operation and repairing and maintenance of the equipment easily by installing an alien substance-removing brush on an outer portion of a screen that covers a screw. In a food garbage disposal equipment comprising: a crushing part including a rotating cutter(1) and fixed blades(2) that come in contact with the cutter; and a pressing part including a cylindrical screen which is connected to a lower part of the crushing part, and in which a plurality of water-passing holes(3) are formed, and a screw(5) rotatably installed within the screen, the food garbage disposal equipment comprises: a plurality of fixed blades(6) for the screw that are installed at an inner side of the screen under the crushing part such that the fixed blades for the screw are spaced apart from one another in an equal distance; blade grooves(7) formed on portions of the screw that are interfered with the fixed blades for the screw such that food garbage is also crushed in the pressing part; and a brush(8) installed on an outer face of the screen such that the brush comes in contact with the screen, wherein the brush is reciprocated in the length direction of the screen by a link mechanism(10) connected to a brush motor.

Description

음식물 쓰레기 처리장치{The dehydrator for food waste}The dehydrator for food waste

도 1은 본 발명의 내부 정면도1 is an internal front view of the present invention

도 2는 본 발명의 스크류의 상태도Figure 2 is a state diagram of the screw of the present invention

도 3은 본 발명의 스크류와 스크류용고정칼날의 결합 상태도Figure 3 is a coupling state of the screw and the fixed blade for the screw of the present invention

도 4는 본 발명의 측단면도4 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.

도 5는 본 발명의 브러쉬의 상태도5 is a state diagram of a brush of the present invention

도 6은 브러쉬와 스크린이 접촉된 상태도6 is a state in which the brush and the screen in contact

※ 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of codes for main parts of drawing

1 : 커터 2 : 고정칼날1 cutter 2 fixed blade

3 : 통수공 4 : 스크린3: water pipe 4: screen

5 : 스크류 6 : 스크류용고정칼날5: screw 6: fixed blade for screw

7 : 칼날홈 8 : 브러쉬7: blade groove 8: brush

9 : 브러쉬모터 10 : 링크기구9: brush motor 10: link mechanism

11 : 가이드바 12 : 이동블럭11: guide bar 12: moving block

13 : 회전칼날 14 : 토출구13: rotary blade 14: discharge port

15 : 수거함 16 : 링크15: Dropbox 16: Link

17 : 작동간 18 : 이물질배출부17: Between operation 18: Foreign substance discharge part

50 : 파쇄부 60 : 압착부50: crushed portion 60: crimping portion

본 발명은 음식물 쓰레기를 작게 절단하고 압착하여 수분을 제거하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 1차 절단된 음식물 쓰레기를 압착하면서 2차 절단하고, 압착시 수분의 배출을 용이하게 하기 위하여 스크류를 감싸고 있는 스크린의 외표면을 브러쉬로 쓸어주도록 하는 구조를 가진 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing water by cutting small pieces of food waste and compressing, in detail, the second cut while pressing the first cut food waste, and wrapped around the screw to facilitate the discharge of water during the pressing It relates to a food waste disposal apparatus having a structure for sweeping the outer surface of a screen with a brush.

음식물 쓰레기는 수분을 제거하여야 분리 배출이 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 퇴비화하거나 사료로 하거나 매립 등의 처리를 할 수 있다. 따라서 음식물 쓰레기의 처리는 반드시 수분을 제거하는 과정이 필요하다.Food wastes can be separated and discharged only by removing moisture, and can be composted, fed, or landfilled. Therefore, the treatment of food waste must necessarily remove the moisture.

종래의 음식물 쓰레기를 처리하는 장치는 음식물 쓰레기를 잘게 절단하는 파쇄부와, 파쇄된 음식물 스레기를 압착하여 탈수시키는 압착부로 구성되고, 상기 파쇄부는 회전되는 커터로 구성되고, 상기 압착부는 회전되는 스크류와 스크류를 감싸는 스크린으로 구성된다.Conventional food waste processing apparatus is composed of a crushing portion for cutting the food waste finely, and a crimping portion for pressing and dewatering the crushed food waste, the crushing portion is composed of a cutter that is rotated, the crimping portion and the screw is rotated It consists of a screen surrounding the screw.

따라서 종래의 경우는 파쇄부에서만 음식물 쓰레기의 파쇄가 있어나고, 압착부에서는 압착만이 일어나게 되었다. 그러나 연속으로 투입되는 음식물 쓰레기는 파쇄부에서 완전하고 양호하게 파쇄되지 않은 상태로 압착부로 이송되고, 압착부에서는 이를 압착만 행하게 되어 탈수의 효능이 저하되었다.Therefore, in the conventional case, food wastes are crushed only at the crushing portion, and only the pressing occurs at the crushing portion. However, the food waste continuously input is transferred from the crushing unit to the crushing unit in a state of complete and good crushing, and the crushing unit performs only the squeezing, thereby degrading efficacy of dehydration.

그리고 스크린에는 많은 통수공이 형성되어 압착으로 탈수된 수분이 빠지게 되는데, 종래의 경우 음식물 쓰레기에 의하여 통수공이 막히고, 스크린의 표면에 달라붙어 탈수된 물의 배수를 어렵게 하거나 유지 보수를 어렵게 하는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, many water holes are formed on the screen, so that the water dehydrated by compression is eliminated. In the conventional case, water holes are blocked by food waste and stuck to the surface of the screen, making it difficult to drain water or make maintenance difficult.

본 발명의 목적은 1차 파쇄된 음식믈 쓰레기의 탈수 성능을 높이기 위하여 탈수를 위한 압착부에서도 다시 파쇄가 일어나도록 하는 구조를 가지고, 통수와 유지 보수가 용이하도록 스크류를 감싸는 스크린의 외부에 이물질을 제거하는 브로쉬가 설치된 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치를 제공함에 있다.An object of the present invention has a structure in which the crushing occurs again in the crimping section for dehydration in order to increase the dewatering performance of the primary crushed food waste, foreign matters on the outside of the screen surrounding the screw to facilitate water and maintenance It is to provide a food waste disposal apparatus is installed to remove the broth.

본 발명에 의한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치는 회전되는 커터(1)와, 커터(1)와 결합되는 고정칼날(2)로 구성된 파쇄부(50)와; 파쇄부(50)의 하부에 연결되고 다수개의 통수공(3)이 형성된 원통형의 스크린(4)과, 상기 스크린(4)의 내부에 회전되게 설치된 스크류(5)로 구성된 압착부(60)를 포함한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 있어서, 상기 파쇄부(50)의 하부측 스크린(4)의 내측에 다수개의 스크류용고정칼날(6)이 등간격으로 설치되고, 상기 스크류용고정칼날(6)과 간섭되 는 스크류(5)의 부분에는 칼날홈(7)이 형성되어, 압착부(60)에서도 파쇄가 일어나게 구성됨을 특징으로 한다.Food waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention comprises a crushing portion (50) consisting of a cutter (1) to be rotated, a fixed blade (2) coupled to the cutter (1); A crimping part 60 composed of a cylindrical screen 4 connected to the lower part of the crushing part 50 and having a plurality of water passages 3 formed therein and a screw 5 rotatably installed inside the screen 4 is provided. In the food waste treatment apparatus included, a plurality of screw fixing blades 6 are provided at equal intervals inside the lower side screen 4 of the crushing unit 50, and interfere with the screw fixing blades 6. The blade groove 7 is formed in the portion of the screw 5, which is characterized in that the fracture occurs in the crimping portion (60).

그리고 상기 스크린(4)의 외측면에 하나 이상의 브러쉬(8)가 접촉되게 설치되고, 상기 브러쉬(8)는 브러쉬모터(9)에 연결된 링크기구(10)에 의해 스크린(4)의 길이방향으로 왕복이동되게 설치됨에 또 다른 특징이 있다.One or more brushes 8 are installed on the outer surface of the screen 4 so that the brushes 8 are extended in the longitudinal direction of the screen 4 by a link mechanism 10 connected to the brush motor 9. Another feature is that it is installed to reciprocate.

상기의 커터(1)와 스크류(5)는 모터에 의해 구동되고, 하나의 모터에 의해 기어, 체인, 벨트 등으로 연동되거나, 각각 별도로 설치된 모터로 구동될 수 있다.The cutter 1 and the screw 5 may be driven by a motor, and may be driven by a single motor by gears, chains, belts, or the like, or may be driven by motors separately installed.

상기의 브러쉬(8)는 스크린(4)의 길이 방향과 나란하게 설치된 가이드바(11)에 체결되어 왕복 운동이 가이드되는 구조도 가능하고, 다수개의 브러쉬(8)가 설치된 경우는 다수개의 브러쉬(8)를 고정하는 이동블럭(12)이 가이드바(11)에 체결된 구조도 가능하다.The brush 8 may be fastened to the guide bar 11 installed in parallel with the longitudinal direction of the screen 4 to guide the reciprocating motion. When the brush 8 is installed, a plurality of brushes ( 8 is a structure in which the movable block 12 for fixing the guide bar 11 is fastened.

그리고 브러쉬(8)는 원통형의 스크린(4)의 외측 표면에 접촉되게 설치되어야하므로, 둥근 호상의 형태를 가진다.And since the brush 8 must be installed in contact with the outer surface of the cylindrical screen 4, it has a round arc shape.

또한 파쇄부(50)의 하부에 위치한 스크린(4)의 부분은 상부측이 파쇄부(50)와 연통되어 있으므로, 하부에만 브러쉬(8)가 설치된 구조를 가짐이 바람직하다. 따라서 파쇄부(50)의 하부의 스크린(4)에는 반원형의 호상의 브러쉬(8)가 설치되고, 다른 부분에는 둥근 모양의 브러쉬(8)가 설치되며, 그 각각은 일정 거리 이격되어 설치된다.In addition, since the upper portion of the screen 4 located at the lower portion of the crushing portion 50 communicates with the crushing portion 50, it is preferable to have a structure in which the brush 8 is provided only at the lower portion. Therefore, the semicircular arc-shaped brush 8 is provided in the screen 4 at the lower part of the crushing part 50, and the round-shaped brush 8 is provided in the other part, and each of them is installed at a predetermined distance apart.

상기의 구성을 가진 본 발명은 파쇄부(50)에서 1차 파쇄가 일어나고, 압착부(60)에서 2차 파쇄와 함께 압착 탈수가 일어나게 된다.In the present invention having the above configuration, primary crushing occurs in the crushing unit 50, and compression dehydration occurs along with secondary crushing in the pressing unit 60.

우선 음식물 쓰레기는 도 1과 도 2에 도시된 상부 호퍼로 투입되면, 파쇄부(50)의 회전 커터(1)와 파쇄부(50)에 설치된 고정칼날(2)에 의해 1차 파쇄된다. 즉, 파쇄부(50)에는 다수개의 고정칼날(2)이 커터(1) 쪽으로 다수게 설치되어 있고, 고정칼날(2)은 커터(1)의 회전칼날(13)과 결합되어 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하게 된다.First, when the food waste is introduced into the upper hopper shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the food waste is first crushed by the rotary cutter 1 of the crusher 50 and the fixed blade 2 installed in the crusher 50. That is, the crushing part 50 is provided with a plurality of fixed blades 2 toward the cutter 1, and the fixed blade 2 is combined with the rotary blade 13 of the cutter 1 to crush food waste. Done.

이렇게 1차 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 하부에 위치된 압착부(60)로 낙하된다. 압착부(60)는 원통형의 스크린(4)과 스크린(4)에 내부에 회전되게 설치된 스크류(5)로 구성되고, 파쇄부(50) 측 스크린(4)의 상부는 개구되어 연통된 구조이다.The primary crushed food waste falls into the crimping unit 60 located below. The crimping portion 60 is composed of a cylindrical screen 4 and a screw 5 installed therein to be rotated therein, and the upper portion of the screen 4 on the crushing part 50 side is opened and communicated with each other. .

파쇄부(50)의 하부측 압착부(60)에서는 음식물 쓰레기를 다시 파쇄하는 작용과 압착을 동시에 행한다. 즉, 도 2 내지 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 스크린(4)의 내부에 다수개의 스크류용고정칼날(6)이 일정 간격으로 고정설치되어 있고, 스크류(5)에는 상기의 스크류용고정칼날(6)과 간섭되는 부분에 칼날홈(7)이 형성되어 있으므로, 스크류(5)가 회전하면 스크류용고정칼날(6)이 칼날홈(7)을 지나게 되어 가위 또는 칼과 같은 작용을 하여 음식물 쓰레기를 파쇄하게 된다.In the lower pressing portion 60 of the crushing portion 50, the action of crushing food waste again and pressing are simultaneously performed. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a plurality of fixed blades 6 for screws are fixed to the inside of the screen 4 at regular intervals, and the fixed blades for the screws 6 above the screws 5. Since the blade groove (7) is formed in the portion that interferes with the), when the screw (5) rotates, the fixed blade (6) for the screw passes through the blade groove (7) to act like scissors or knife to remove food waste It will be broken.

이와 같이 본 발명은 2차에 걸쳐 파쇄를 행함으로써, 압착 탈수가 용이하게 된다. 따라서 2차 파쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 스크류(5)의 회전에 의하여 이동을 하면서 스크류(5)와 스크린(4)에 의해 압착되어 탈수된다.As described above, in the present invention, crushing and dehydration are facilitated by performing crushing over two times. Therefore, the secondary crushed food waste is compressed and dehydrated by the screw 5 and the screen 4 while moving by the rotation of the screw 5.

분리된 물은 스크린(4)의 통수공(3)을 통하여 배출되고, 탈수가 된 음식물 쓰레기는 스크린(4)의 일측 단부에 설치된 토출구(14)로 배출되어 수거함(15)에 모이게 된다.The separated water is discharged through the water hole 3 of the screen 4, and the dehydrated food waste is discharged to the discharge port 14 installed at one end of the screen 4 to be collected in the collection box 15.

음식물 쓰레기가 압착되면, 통수공(3)으로 일부가 빠져나오기도 하고, 스크린(4)의 외측 표면에 달라붙어 배수 능력이 저하되며, 유지 관리가 불편하게 된다. 따라서 본 발명은 이러한 달라붙은 음식물 쓰레기를 제거하는 장치인 브러쉬(8)가 구비되어 있다.When the food waste is squeezed, a part of the food waste may come out through the water hole 3, and the waste may be stuck to the outer surface of the screen 4, resulting in poor drainage and maintenance. Therefore, the present invention is provided with a brush (8) which is a device for removing such stuck food waste.

도 3과 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 브러쉬모터(9)와 링크기구(10)에 의해 브러쉬(8)가 직선 왕복운동하게 된다. 링크기구(10)는 브러쉬모터(9)의 회전축에 체결된 링크(16)와, 링크(16)의 단부와 브러쉬(8)에 각각의 단부가 회동되게 설치된 작동간(17)으로 구성되어, 브러쉬모터(9)의 회전운동을 브러쉬(8)의 직성 왕복운동으로 바꾸게 된다.3 and 5, the brush 8 is linearly reciprocated by the brush motor 9 and the link mechanism 10. The link mechanism 10 is composed of a link 16 fastened to a rotating shaft of the brush motor 9, and an operation period 17 provided at each end of the link 16 and the brush 8 so as to rotate. The rotational motion of the brush motor 9 is changed to the linear reciprocating motion of the brush 8.

그리고 상기의 브러쉬(8)는 스크린(4)과 나란하게 설치된 가이드바(11)에 체결되어 작선 운동이 가이드되게 실시할 수도 있다.In addition, the brush 8 may be fastened to the guide bar 11 installed in parallel with the screen 4 to guide the line movement.

물론 브러쉬(8)에 직접 작동간(17)이 체결되고 가이드바(11)에 가이드되게 실시할 수도 있고, 도 3 내지 도 5와 같이 다수개의 브러쉬(8)가 이동블럭(12)에 체결되고, 가이드바(11)에 의해 가이드 되는 것과 작동간(17)에 체결되는 것은 이동블럭(12)이 담당하게 할 수도 있다.Of course, the operating section 17 may be directly coupled to the brush 8 and guided to the guide bar 11, and a plurality of brushes 8 may be fastened to the movable block 12 as illustrated in FIGS. 3 to 5. In this case, the moving block 12 may be responsible for being guided by the guide bar 11 and being engaged between the operation 17.

따라서 스크린(4)에 붙은 이물질을 제거하기 위하여 브러쉬모터(9)를 작동시키면, 링크(16)가 회전하게 되고, 링크(16)에 일측 단부가 체결된 작동간(17)의 타측단부는 가이드바(11)에 체결되어 직선 운동하는 브러쉬(8)에 체결되어 있으므로, 브러쉬(8)는 스크린(4)의 외측 표면에 접촉된 상태에서 왕복 운동하면서 이물질을 제거하게 된다.Therefore, when the brush motor 9 is operated to remove the foreign matter adhering to the screen 4, the link 16 is rotated, and the other end of the operation section 17 where one end is fastened to the link 16 is guided. Since it is fastened to the brush 8 which is fastened to the bar 11 and moves linearly, the brush 8 removes foreign substances while reciprocating while being in contact with the outer surface of the screen 4.

그리고 브러쉬(8)는 일정 간격으로 이격되게 두개 이상을 설치할 수도 있는데, 이 경우는 스크린(4)의 형상에 따라 다양하게 실시할 수 있게 된다. 즉, 스크린(4)은 원통형상이므로 브러쉬(8) 또한 둥근 고리형상으로 되어 스크린(4)의 전체 표면을 청소할 수 있도록 됨이 바람직하다. 그러나 스크린(4)의 일부 구간은 상부가 개구된 부분으로서 파쇄부(50)와 연결되어 있으므로, 이 구간에서는 둥근 고리 형상으로 할 수가 없게 된다. 따라서 파쇄부(50)의 하측부분의 구간에 설치되는 브러쉬(8)는 둥근 고리의 절반 정도의 형상으로 설치되고, 나머지 구간의 브러쉬(8)는 스크린(4)을 감는 둥근 고리형상으로 하면 된다.And the brush 8 may be provided with two or more spaced apart at regular intervals, in this case it can be carried out in various ways depending on the shape of the screen (4). That is, since the screen 4 is cylindrical, it is preferable that the brush 8 also be rounded to clean the entire surface of the screen 4. However, since some sections of the screen 4 are connected to the crushing unit 50 as the upper portions are opened, the sections 4 cannot be rounded in this section. Therefore, the brush 8 provided in the section of the lower part of the crushing part 50 may be installed in the shape of about half of a round ring, and the brush 8 of the remaining section may have a round ring shape which winds up the screen 4. .

이와 같이 다수개의 브러쉬(8)로 스크린(4)에 부착된 이물질을 제거하여 수분의 배출을 용이하게 하고, 브러쉬(8)의 하부에는 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 이물질배출부(18)를 설치하면 된다. As such, the foreign matter attached to the screen 4 is removed by the plurality of brushes 8 to facilitate the discharge of moisture, and the foreign matter discharge unit 18 is shown in the lower part of the brush 8 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Install it.

상기와 같이 본 발명은 압착부(60)에서도 파쇄가 가능하여, 압착부(60)에서의 탈수 성능이 향상되고, 스크린(4)의 표면에 부착된 이물질을 브러쉬(8)가 제거하는 구조를 가짐으로써 탈수된 수분의 배출이 용이하고 유지관리가 편리한 장점이 있다.As described above, the present invention can be crushed in the crimping part 60, so that the dewatering performance of the crimping part 60 is improved, and the brush 8 removes the foreign matter adhered to the surface of the screen 4. It has the advantage of easy discharge of dehydrated water and convenient maintenance.

Claims (2)

회전되는 커터(1)와, 커터(1)와 결합되는 고정칼날(2)로 구성된 파쇄부(50)와; 파쇄부(50)의 하부에 연결되고 다수개의 통수공(3)이 형성된 원통형의 스크린(4)과, 상기 스크린(4)의 내부에 회전되게 설치된 스크류(5)로 구성된 압착부(60)를 포함한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 있어서, 상기 파쇄부(50)의 하부측 스크린(4)의 내측에 다수개의 스크류용고정칼날(6)이 등간격으로 설치되고, 상기 스크류용고정칼날(6)과 간섭되는 스크류(5)의 부분에는 칼날홈(7)이 형성되어, 압착부(60)에서도 파쇄가 일어나게 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Crushing unit 50 consisting of a cutter (1) to be rotated, and a fixed blade (2) coupled to the cutter (1); A crimping part 60 composed of a cylindrical screen 4 connected to the lower part of the crushing part 50 and having a plurality of water passages 3 formed therein and a screw 5 rotatably installed inside the screen 4 is provided. In the food waste treatment apparatus included, a plurality of screw fixing blades 6 are provided at equal intervals inside the lower side screen 4 of the crushing unit 50, and interfere with the screw fixing blades 6. The blade groove (7) is formed in the portion of the screw (5) to be, food waste treatment apparatus, characterized in that the crushing portion is configured to occur. 회전되는 커터(1)와, 커터(1)와 결합되는 고정칼날(2)로 구성된 파쇄부(50)와; 파쇄부(50)의 하부에 연결되고 다수개의 통수공(3)이 형성된 원통형의 스크린(4)과, 상기 스크린(4)의 내부에 회전되게 설치된 스크류(5)로 구성된 압착부(60)를 포함한 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치에 있어서, 상기 스크린(4)의 외측면에 브러쉬(8)가 접촉되게 설치되고, 상기 브러쉬(8)는 브러쉬모터(9)에 연결된 링크기구(10)에 의해 스크린(4)의 길이방향으로 왕복이동되게 설치됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물 쓰레기 처리장치.Crushing unit 50 consisting of a cutter (1) to be rotated, and a fixed blade (2) coupled to the cutter (1); A crimping part 60 composed of a cylindrical screen 4 connected to the lower part of the crushing part 50 and having a plurality of water passages 3 formed therein and a screw 5 rotatably installed inside the screen 4 is provided. In the food waste treatment apparatus included, the brush (8) is installed in contact with the outer surface of the screen (4), the brush (8) is the screen (4) by the link mechanism 10 connected to the brush motor (9) Food waste processing apparatus, characterized in that installed to reciprocate in the longitudinal direction of the).
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KR101112491B1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-02-24 (주)씨케이리더스 Disposer of food garbage
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CN101811132A (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-25 北京九次方环保科技有限公司 Kitchen rubbish source decreasing and sorting equipment
CN101811132B (en) * 2010-04-01 2013-01-02 北京九次方环保科技有限公司 Kitchen rubbish source decreasing and sorting equipment
KR101218873B1 (en) * 2011-03-11 2013-01-09 우석대학교 산학협력단 The food-garbage treating device
KR101112491B1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2012-02-24 (주)씨케이리더스 Disposer of food garbage
RU2607107C1 (en) * 2014-07-01 2017-01-10 ЭлДжи ЭЛЕКТРОНИКС ИНК. Garbage chute and control method thereof
US9782779B2 (en) 2014-07-01 2017-10-10 Lg Electronics Inc. Garbage disposer
KR101563690B1 (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-10-27 (주)엔포스트 Food waste disposer using dry screw and with triangle shaped moving cutter
US11718057B2 (en) 2016-02-19 2023-08-08 Regreen Technologies, Inc. Apparatus for pressing and dehydrating of waste
CN108097414A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-06-01 黎敏华 A kind of coordinated type corn Silage processing reducing mechanism
CN108311209A (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-07-24 程伟玲 A kind of municipal refuse recycling and processing device
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CN109203545B (en) * 2018-08-27 2020-06-23 深圳市环境监测中心站 Harmless treatment device for organic solid waste garbage
CN109203545A (en) * 2018-08-27 2019-01-15 深圳市环境监测中心站 A kind of harmless treatment device of organic solid waste rubbish
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