KR20080020452A - Piston pump with deposition protection - Google Patents
Piston pump with deposition protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20080020452A KR20080020452A KR1020070052036A KR20070052036A KR20080020452A KR 20080020452 A KR20080020452 A KR 20080020452A KR 1020070052036 A KR1020070052036 A KR 1020070052036A KR 20070052036 A KR20070052036 A KR 20070052036A KR 20080020452 A KR20080020452 A KR 20080020452A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- piston
- cylinder
- piston pump
- recess
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/16—Casings; Cylinders; Cylinder liners or heads; Fluid connections
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H21/00—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
- B63H21/12—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
- B63H21/14—Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven relating to internal-combustion engines
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B1/00—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B1/04—Multi-cylinder machines or pumps characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders in star- or fan-arrangement
- F04B1/0404—Details or component parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/18—Lubricating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0001—Fuel-injection apparatus with specially arranged lubricating system, e.g. by fuel oil
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2210/00—Working fluid
- F05B2210/10—Kind or type
- F05B2210/11—Kind or type liquid, i.e. incompressible
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 피스톤 펌프의 개략도.1 is a schematic diagram of a piston pump according to an embodiment of the invention.
*도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명** Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1: 펌프 하우징 2: 펌프 피스톤1: pump housing 2: pump piston
3, 6: 감압 홈 4, 5: 배출구3, 6:
7: 윤활유 링 홈 8: 윤활유 공급구7: Lube oil ring groove 8: Lube oil supply port
9: 리세스 11: 캠 구동부9: recess 11: cam drive
12: 펌프 실린더 13: 행정 체적12: pump cylinder 13: stroke volume
본 발명은, 특히 선박 엔진용 내연기관의 커먼 레일 연료 분사 시스템에 사용하기 위한 윤활식 피스톤 펌프에 관한 것이다.The invention relates in particular to lubricated piston pumps for use in common rail fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines for ship engines.
선행 기술에는 커먼 레일 시스템에 사용하기 위한 고압 펌프가 공지되어 있다. 상기 펌프는 일반적으로 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이의 홈 밀봉으로 인해 낮은 누설 손실을 나타내는 피스톤 펌프 또는 행정 펌프이다. 펌프 피스톤 운동은 펌프 피스톤 또는 피스톤 로드에 있는 캠 구동부에 의해 발생한다.Prior art is known high pressure pumps for use in common rail systems. The pump is generally a piston pump or stroke pump which exhibits low leakage losses due to the groove sealing between the pump cylinder and the pump piston. Pump piston movement is generated by the cam drive on the pump piston or piston rod.
선행 기술에 공지된 펌프를 육상 차량에 사용하는 경우, 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이의 낮은 누설 손실은 긍정적으로 평가된다. 그러나, 내연기관이, 예컨대 선박 엔진에서와 같이 중유(HFO)로 작동되는 경우, 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이로 누설 연료로서 들어가기 때문에, 펌핑될 연료에 의해 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이의 안내면 상에 침착물이 생긴다. 안내면 상에 중유에 의해 침착물이 형성되는 것을 래커링이라 한다.When a pump known in the prior art is used in a land vehicle, the low leakage loss between the pump cylinder and the pump piston is evaluated positively. However, when the internal combustion engine is operated with heavy oil (HFO), for example in a marine engine, it enters as leaking fuel between the pump cylinder and the pump piston, and therefore deposits on the guide surface between the pump cylinder and the pump piston by the fuel to be pumped. This occurs. The formation of deposits by heavy oil on the guide surface is called lacquering.
본 발명의 과제는 사용되는 연료에 의해 야기되는, 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이의 래커링을 방지하는 피스톤 펌프를 제공하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to provide a piston pump which prevents lacquering between the pump cylinder and the pump piston caused by the fuel used.
상기 과제는 본 발명의 독립 청구항에 의해 해결된다. 종속 청구항은 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 제시한다.The problem is solved by the independent claims of the present invention. The dependent claims present preferred embodiments of the invention.
본 발명에 따라 하나 이상의 펌프 실린더가 형성된 펌프 하우징을 포함하는 펌프 피스톤이 제공된다. 펌프 실린더 내에서 펌프 피스톤은 축 방향으로 왕복 안내된다. 펌프 피스톤은 캠 구동부, 예컨대 편심으로 지지된 디스크 또는 캠에 의해 구동된다. 펌프 피스톤과 펌프 실린더 사이에는 공간, 소위 작동 공간 또는 행정 체적이 형성된다. 본 발명에 따른 펌프는 하나 이상의 피스톤을 가진 레이디얼 피스톤 펌프 또는 액시얼 피스톤 펌프일 수 있다. 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이에는 하나 이상의 리세스가 제공되고, 상기 리세스 내에서 유체, 바람직하게는 윤활제가 축 방향으로 이송된다.According to the present invention there is provided a pump piston comprising a pump housing in which at least one pump cylinder is formed. In the pump cylinder the pump piston is reciprocally guided in the axial direction. The pump piston is driven by a cam drive, such as an eccentrically supported disk or cam. A space, a so-called working space or stroke volume, is formed between the pump piston and the pump cylinder. The pump according to the invention may be a radial piston pump or an axial piston pump with one or more pistons. One or more recesses are provided between the pump cylinder and the pump piston, in which fluid, preferably lubricant, is transferred in the axial direction.
펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이의 공간에서 연료를 축 방향으로, 즉 펌프 피스톤의 운동 방향으로 안내할 수 있는 리세스가 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이에 제공됨으로써, 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이의 가이드면 또는 가이드 영역이, 예컨대 윤활유로 세척된다. 윤활유로 안내면을 세척함으로써, 안내면의 영역에서의 침착이 일어나지 않을 수 있고 래커링이 효과적으로 방지될 수 있다. 바람직하게는 윤활유가 펌프 실린더의 내벽에 있는 리세스를 통해 분배된 다음, 피스톤 펌프의 행정 체적으로부터 펌프 피스톤 로드를 향해 배출된다. 본 발명에 따른 피스톤 펌프는 펌프 피스톤과 펌프 실린더 사이의 갭 내에 침착하는 경향을 갖는 모든 연료에 적합하다. 즉, 예컨대 유채유(rape oil)와 같은 대체 연료로 구동되는 육상용 차량의 피스톤 펌프에도 적합하다.In the space between the pump cylinder and the pump piston, a recess is provided between the pump cylinder and the pump piston to guide fuel axially, ie in the direction of movement of the pump piston, thereby providing a guide surface or guide between the pump cylinder and the pump piston. The area is washed with lubricating oil, for example. By washing the guide surface with lubricating oil, deposition in the area of the guide surface may not occur and lacquering can be effectively prevented. Preferably the lubricant is dispensed through a recess in the inner wall of the pump cylinder and then discharged from the stroke volume of the piston pump towards the pump piston rod. The piston pump according to the invention is suitable for all fuels which tend to deposit in the gap between the pump piston and the pump cylinder. That is, it is also suitable for piston pumps of land vehicles driven by alternative fuels such as rape oil, for example.
본 발명의 실시예에 따르면, 가급적 적은 제조 비용으로 펌프 피스톤 내에 리세스가 제공된다. 전술한 구성에 따라 리세스가 펌프 피스톤 내에 제공되지만, 본 발명에 따른 펌프 피스톤 및 펌프 실린더 내의 리세스들과의 조합도 가능하다. 또한, 리세스들은 조합될 수 있는 다양한 형태로 피스톤에 구현될 수 있다. 예컨대, 종방향 홈, 횡방향 홈 및 나선형 홈이 펌프 피스톤의 종방향으로 제공될 수 있다. 상기 홈들은 불연속적인 형태일 수 있다. 또한, 펌프 피스톤 상에 형성된 오목부에 의해 연료를 안내면을 따라 이송하는 이송 컵이 형성될 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the invention, a recess is provided in the pump piston at the lowest possible manufacturing cost. A recess is provided in the pump piston according to the above arrangement, but combinations with recesses in the pump piston and pump cylinder according to the invention are also possible. The recesses may also be embodied in the piston in various forms that may be combined. For example, longitudinal grooves, transverse grooves and helical grooves may be provided in the longitudinal direction of the pump piston. The grooves may be in discrete form. In addition, a transfer cup for transferring fuel along the guide surface may be formed by a recess formed on the pump piston.
이하에서는, 첨부한 도면을 참고로 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 피스톤 펌프의 실시예를 도시하고, 이 실시예에서는 불연속적인 나선형 홈이 펌프 피스톤(2)의 외주면 상에 리세스(9)로서 형성되어 있 다. 본 실시예에서는 타원형 캠인 캠 구동부(11)에 의해, 펌프 피스톤(2)이 펌프 하우징(1) 내에서, 즉 펌프 실린더(12) 내에서 상하로 이동된다. 펌프 실린더(12) 및 펌프 피스톤(2)은 펌프 하우징(1) 내의 행정 체적(13)을 형성한다. 펌프 실린더 내에 링형으로 형성된 제 1 감압 홈(3) 및 제 2 감압 홈으로부터 제 1 배출구(4) 및 제 2 배출구(5)를 통해 연료가 배출된다. 연료의 누설압력은 바람직하게는 1 bar 이상이다. 그러나, 연료의 누설압력은 적어도 배출구(4, 5)에서의 압력 보다 더 높아야 한다.1 shows an embodiment of a piston pump according to the invention, in which a discontinuous spiral groove is formed as a
윤활유는 윤활유 공급구(8)를 통해 윤활유 링 홈(7)에 공급된다. 이렇게 공급된 윤활유는 리세스(9)를 통해 펌프 피스톤(2)과 펌프 실린더(12) 사이의 영역 내로 이른다. 초과량의 윤활유는 캠 구동부(11)의 방향으로 배출된다.Lubricant is supplied to the lubricating
감압 홈들(3, 6)은 바람직하게는 펌프 피스톤(2)의 실린더측 단부, 즉 펌프 하우징(1)과 함께 행정 체적(13)을 형성하는 펌프 피스톤의 단부와 윤활유 링 홈(7) 사이에 형성된다.The
본 발명에 따르면, 낮은 누설 손실을 나타내며 사용 연료에 의해 야기되는 펌프 실린더와 펌프 피스톤 사이의 래커링을 방지할 수 있는 피스톤 펌프를 얻는다.According to the present invention, a piston pump is obtained which exhibits low leakage loss and can prevent lacquering between the pump cylinder and the pump piston caused by the fuel used.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006040468A DE102006040468A1 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2006-08-29 | Lubricating piston pump for fuel injection device, particularly for application in common rail fuel injection device of internal combustion engine, pump housing in which pump cylinder is formed, and recess is provided in guiding area |
DE102006040468.8 | 2006-08-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20080020452A true KR20080020452A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
KR101455857B1 KR101455857B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 |
Family
ID=38212333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020070052036A KR101455857B1 (en) | 2006-08-29 | 2007-05-29 | Piston pump with deposition protection |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2008057527A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101455857B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101135285A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102006040468A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI122862B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP4112936A4 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-04-03 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Plunger pump and liquid blow molding device |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012223334A1 (en) * | 2012-12-17 | 2014-06-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Piston-cylinder unit |
DE102014010718B4 (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2020-03-19 | Woodward L'orange Gmbh | Piston pump for a fuel injection system |
CN110645129A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-01-03 | 重庆红江机械有限责任公司 | Marine low-speed machine electric control single high-pressure oil pump |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2123492A (en) * | 1982-07-08 | 1984-02-01 | Lucas Ind Plc | Fuel injection pump |
JPS59221459A (en) * | 1983-05-28 | 1984-12-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Fuel injection pump |
DD264259A1 (en) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-01-25 | Aken Einspritzgeraetewerk | FUEL INJECTION PUMP FOR A PISTON PISTON ENGINE |
DE4030951B4 (en) * | 1990-09-29 | 2004-03-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Heavy oil fuel injector for injection internal combustion engines |
DE10032577A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radial piston pump |
KR100773437B1 (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2007-11-05 | 베르트질레 슈바이츠 악티엔게젤샤프트 | A high pressure piston in cylinder unit |
JP4013199B2 (en) * | 2003-05-16 | 2007-11-28 | ボッシュ株式会社 | Fuel injection pump |
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2006
- 2006-08-29 DE DE102006040468A patent/DE102006040468A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-05-29 KR KR1020070052036A patent/KR101455857B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-06-15 FI FI20070476A patent/FI122862B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-19 JP JP2007188175A patent/JP2008057527A/en active Pending
- 2007-08-29 CN CNA2007101483108A patent/CN101135285A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP4112936A4 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2024-04-03 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Plunger pump and liquid blow molding device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI122862B (en) | 2012-08-15 |
FI20070476A0 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
DE102006040468A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
KR101455857B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 |
JP2008057527A (en) | 2008-03-13 |
FI20070476A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
CN101135285A (en) | 2008-03-05 |
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