KR20070095076A - Direct seeder that cultivation soil cover up device is equiped and cultivation soil cover up that use direct seeder method - Google Patents

Abstract

A direct seeder comprising a cultivation soil covering device and a cultivation soil covering method using the same are provided to protect a relatively broad area against damages by blight and harmful insects. A direct seeder comprising a cultivation soil covering device includes a couple of brackets(10), and a cultivation soil covering device(100). The brackets(10) are coupled to the direct seeder. The cultivation soil covering device(100) is installed on the brackets(10), and covers the entire portion of the cultivation soil in which seeds are planted with a vinyl while moving along the direct seeder when the direct seeder sows seeds directly. The cultivation soil covering device(100) includes a vinyl roll(20) placed in the brackets(10) and a pushing roll(40) for adhering a vinyl to the cultivation soil.

Description

Direct seeder that is equipped with a planting device and a method of planting the land using the same {Direct seeder that cultivation soil cover up device is equiped and cultivation soil cover up that use direct seeder method}

1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing a straightener equipped with a plantation screening device of the present invention

2 is a perspective view of the combination of FIG.

3 is a side view of FIG. 2

4 and 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state where the plantation is covered with vinyl according to the present invention and a plan view thereof

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: Straightener 10: Bracket

20: vinyl roll 30: vinyl

40: pressing roll 41: pressing protrusion

42: pressing piece 50: pressing means

60: guide roll 100: screening device

The present invention relates to a straightener, and more particularly, to a straightener equipped with a plantation screening device for covering the planted vegetation with vinyl while being conveyed with the straightener, and a method for planting a vegetation using the same.

Typically, a direct seeder is a farming machine which is installed to be pulled behind the tractor so that the seed can be directly seeded on the farmland by the driving force of the tractor, and simultaneously performs a combination function such as tillage, stopping, cultivation and covering work. can do. For this purpose, a rotary device for furrow formation and tillage work, a harrow device installed at the rear of the rotary part for stopping work, a furrow forming device for selling seed furrows on a stopped plantation, a denomination device for seeding seeds in furrows, and furrows It is equipped with a fertilizer supplying device for supplying siliceous fertilizers to the seeds seeded in.

The process of directing rice seed by the straightener of such a structure is as follows.

As the direct winder operates, the furrow forming device of the direct winder forms a plurality of furrows in the plantation, and disseminates the rice seed along the furrow formed with the rice seed stored in the seed container of the seeding device, and the siliceous fertilizer stored in the fertilizer container of the fertilizer supply device. Is supplied to rice seeds.

The straight planted land as described above is exposed to the outside of the whole surface, and in this state, some problems occur. In other words, since the entire plantation including the straight part is exposed from the outside, the damage of pests is increased that much, and a large amount of water is rapidly evaporated through the large planting area. Therefore, a large amount of water must be continuously supplied to the plantation. Problems also arise, such as the use of herbicides to remove weeds in cultivated fields that are exposed to them.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a straightener equipped with a plantation screening device which can cover the entire plantation except the straight portion with a straight wave to the plantation, and a plantation screening method using the same.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided with a plant cover device, a straightener comprising: a pair of brackets coupled to the straightener; It is installed on the brackets and characterized in that it comprises a screening means for covering the entire straight planting planted with vinyl as it moves along when the direct wave moves.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a straighter equipped with a vegetation screening device, wherein the screening means includes: a vinyl roll having both ends supported by the brackets and wound with vinyl, and both ends supported by the brackets and supplied from the vinyl roll. It consists of a press roll for close contact with the plantation.

A further feature of the straightener equipped with the plantation covering device of the present invention is that the vinyl is exposed to the outside only the straight portion of the plantation and the remaining plantation is covered with the vinyl, a plurality of through holes facing the straight portion Is formed.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a presser is provided with a vegetation screening device, wherein the press roll is formed with a plurality of presser protrusions at equal intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the press roll so as to contact the vinyl and the ground in close contact with each other. The press roll further includes press pieces for supporting the entire vinyl on the plantation by pressing both sides of the vinyl covered on the straight plantation on both ends thereof. The pressing roll of the present invention is supported on the brackets by a pressing roll link, and a pressing means is further provided between the pressing roll link and the bracket so as to elastically press the pressing roll onto the plantation.

In another aspect of the present invention is a straightener provided with a plantation screening device, the pressing means is provided between the pressing roll link and the bracket is a pressing link for pressing the lower end of the pressing roll link to the plantation side, and the pressing A spring is provided between the link and the brackets to elastically support the pressure link toward the push roll link.

Between the vinyl roll and the press roll of the present invention, a guide roll connected to the brackets to guide the vinyl supplied from the vinyl roll to the press roll side is further provided.

Plantation obstruction method using the present invention direct wave machine for achieving the above object, a pair of brackets coupled to the direct wave, installed on the brackets when the wave is moved while the direct wave is moved straight along the whole plantation CLAIMS 1. A method for screening a plantation by a weaving machine having a plantation covering device comprising a cover unit covering the vinyl with vinyl, the method comprising: preparing a vinyl roll wound with vinyl and mounting the plant to the plant; Setting the vinyl wound on the vinyl roll so as to contact the plantation through the press roll; Forming a furrow while transferring the straightener, and straightening rice seed and fertilizer along the furrow formed; Covering the vinyl over the whole straight plantation while being transported with the straightener; Cutting the vinyl portion connected to the vinyl roll to finish covering the plantation.

Another feature of the method of screening the plantation using the direct weaving machine, when covering the vinyl over the whole straight plantation, by pressing both sides of the vinyl on the plantation so that both ends of the vinyl is inserted into the plantation.

Another feature of the method of covering the plantation using the direct weaving machine, by supplying a certain amount of water to the plantation to be waved before covering the vinyl, so that the adhesion between the plantation and the vinyl covered therein is increased.

Another feature of the method of covering the plantation using a direct weaving device, in the step of covering the vinyl over the entire plantation, only the straight parts of the plantation covered by the vinyl is exposed to the outside and the remaining plantation is covered by the vinyl, The through-holes of the vinyl are covered to face the straight portions.

Therefore, when the straight seed is transferred to the furrows of the rice seed and siliceous fertilizer, the vinyl rolled on the vinyl roll is released, and the roll is covered with the entire plantation except the straight portion after passing through the guide roll and the press roll. Therefore, it prevents relatively large plantations from pests, significantly reduces the water supply and the number of times of water supply by blocking the water evaporation of the plantation, and has the effect of blocking the growth of weeds in the plantation without spraying herbicides.

The present invention is a eco-friendly invention that is equipped with a plant cover device, because the planting operation is carried out at the same time as the straight wave operation to prevent pests and block weed growth without the use of herbicides.

Specific features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Figure 1 is a schematic separation perspective view showing a straightener equipped with a plantation screening device of the present invention, Figure 2 is a combined perspective view of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a side view of Figure 2, which is a plantation stationary stopped under the frame (not shown) A furrow forming apparatus 4 having a housing 4a and a furrow forming protrusion 4b formed at a lower portion thereof so as to dig a furrow, and a seed container 2a having rice seeds housed on a frame; And a fertilizer supplying device (3) having a fertilizer container (3a) to supply siliceous fertilizer to the seed seed cut into the furrows.

Such a straightener bar is installed in the plantation screening device 100 according to the characteristics of the present invention, which is divided into a bracket 10 and the screening means.

The bracket 10 has a fixing groove 11 fixed to both sides of the straightener 1 and a mounting groove formed at one side of the fixing portion 11 to which the support shaft 21 of the vinyl roll 20 to be described later is mounted. 13) is formed. A plurality of holes 12 are formed in the fixing part 11 of the bracket 10, and the fastening screw 14 is fastened thereto, thereby fixing the bracket 10 to both sides of the straightener 1.

Here, the brackets 10 are respectively coupled to both sides of the straightener 1, and their coupling may be fastened by screws as described above, but may be coupled by rivets, or may be fixed by welding.

The screening means includes a vinyl roll 20 on which the vinyl 30 is wound, a press roll 40 for pressing the vinyl supplied from the vinyl roll 20 to the planting place, and the press roll 40 to the planting side. It consists of a pressing means 50 for pressing and supporting, and a guide roll 60 for guiding the vinyl 30 supplied from the vinyl roll 20 to the pressing roll 40.

The vinyl roll 20 is provided with support shafts 21 at both ends thereof, and a vinyl 30 to be described later is wound around the support rolls 21, and both support shafts 21 are respectively seated in the seating grooves 13 of the brackets 10. do. Therefore, when the vinyl 30 is pulled, the support shaft 21 of the vinyl roll 20 slides in the seating groove 13 of the bracket 10 to guide the idle rotation of the vinyl roll 20.

Here, the vinyl roll 20 may be configured to loosen the vinyl 30 while idling on the bracket 10 as the vinyl 30 is pulled as described above, but the support shaft 21 of the vinyl roll 20 is supported. It may be configured to loosen the vinyl 30 of the vinyl roll 20 by using the rotational force by connecting to the driving device (not shown) or the wheel (not shown) of the straightener (1).

The vinyl 30 wound on the vinyl roll 20 serves to cover the straight planted land, and the plurality of through holes 32 are formed in the vinyl 30 at equal intervals so as to face the straight wave portion of the plantation. . Therefore, when the vinyl 30 is covered in the straight plantation, the through holes 32 of the vinyl 30 are located in the straight portion, so the straight portion is exposed to the outside and the entire plantation except the straight portion is covered with the vinyl 30. do.

Here, the through holes 32 of the vinyl 30 may have a shape in which the holes of the circular shape are arranged at equal intervals as described above and illustrated, but are formed in the shape of an elongated long groove to form a row of straight wave portions, or a plurality of It is also possible to have the rectilinear parts exposed to the outside simultaneously.

Such vinyl 30 is inserted while pressing both ends 31 of the planting land by the pressing piece 42 of the press roll 40 which will be described later when the straighter is advanced. Herein, the vinyl 30 may use rotting vinyl which is easily rotten or decomposed by using starch, etc., and may use general vinyl which is cheaper than rotting vinyl, and may be reused many times when using general vinyl. . The vinyl 30, because it hides the cultivated land straight by the weaving machine (1) plays an environmentally friendly role to prevent pests and block weed growth without the use of herbicides.

In the pressing roll 40, a plurality of pressing protrusions 41 are formed at equal intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the pressing roll 40 so as to contact the vinyl 30 and the cultivation surface by pressing between the through holes 32 of the vinyl 30. Here, the pressing protrusions 41 may be formed in a ring shape on the outer circumferential surface of the pressing roll 40, but may also be formed in a convex shape of a circular shape, and in the case of a circular convex portion, a plurality of pressing protrusions 41 may be arranged at equal intervals around the outer surface of the pressing roll. Can be.

Both ends of the press roll 40 are provided with pressing pieces 42 so as to support the entire vinyl 30 on the plantation by pressing both end portions 31 of the vinyl 30 covered on the straight plantation. The pressing piece 42 may be made to have a polygonal shape, such as a triangle, a square, but is preferably made of a disc shape in order to evenly insert both ends 31 of the vinyl 30 into the plantation.

The pressing roll 40 is supported on the brackets by the pressing roll link 43, and the pressing roll 40 is elastically pressed against the plantation between the pressing roll link 43 and the bracket 10. Means 50 are provided.

Here, the press roll link 43 is provided with a pair to support both ends of the press roll 40, one end of the press roll 40 is connected to the corresponding end of the press roll 40, the other end of the bracket 10 It is connected to the side to support the press roll 40 to the bracket (10).

The pressing means 50 is installed between the pressing roll links 43 and the brackets 10 so that the lower end of the pressing roll links 43 is pressed toward the plantation side. The pressing means 50 is a pressure link 51 connected to the bracket 10 and the pressing roll link 43, and is provided between the pressure link 51 and the brackets 10, the pressure link 51 It consists of a spring 52 for elastically supporting the pressing roll link 43 side.

Accordingly, the press roll link 43 is elastically supported downward by the spring 52, and the press roll 40 is elastically supported on the plantation by the press roll link 43, thereby pressing the vinyl 30 onto the plantation. It comes in close contact.

Therefore, when the direct winder is moved while directing the rice seed and siliceous fertilizer, the vinyl 30 is released from the vinyl roll 20 to cover the plantation, and the pressing protrusions 41 of the press roll 40 press the vinyl 30 onto the plantation. Supported. If a certain amount of water is supplied to the plantation to be woven before covering the vinyl 30, the adhesion between the plantation and the vinyl 30 covered therewith is increased, and the vinyl is not easily lifted from the plantation even under external factors such as wind.

Meanwhile, as described above, the pressing means 50 may be formed of the pressing link 51 and the spring 52 so as to support the pressing roll 40 toward the plantation side, but may be formed of a torsion spring (not shown). That is, the torsion spring is installed on the central axis of the press roll 40, one end of which is supported by the press roll link 43, and the other end is pressed on one side of the press roll 40 so as to support the press roll 40 by pressing the plantation side. It may be supported.

The guide roll 60 is installed between the vinyl roll 20 and the press roll 40 to guide the vinyl 30 supplied from the vinyl roll 20 to the press roll 40, and the brackets 10. The guide roll link 61 is connected between both ends of the guide roll 60 and the guide roll 60 is installed on the bracket 10.

Here, the guide roll 60 may be installed in a state where both ends thereof are fixed to the end of the guide roll link 61, but may be installed so as to be idling as the vinyl 30 is supplied in the state installed at the end of the guide roll link 61. . In addition, by installing the pressing means as described above between the guide roll link 61 and the guide roll 60, the guide roll 60 can be pressed to support the vinyl 30 to the front side of the straightener 1, such In this case, the vinyl 30 supplied from the vinyl roll 20 is supplied to the press roll 40 while maintaining a taut state.

1 to 5 will be described with reference to the method for screening the straight planting plantation with vinyl using a straight plant equipped with the present invention plantation cover device of such a configuration as follows.

First, both ends of the vinyl roll 20 on which the vinyl 30 is wound are mounted on a pair of brackets 10 installed on both sides of the straightener 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. The vinyl roll 20 is idle when the support shaft 21 at both ends is supported by the seating groove 13 of the bracket 10 when the vinyl 30 is supplied.

When the vinyl roll 20 is mounted on the straightener 1 as described above, the vinyl 30 wound on the vinyl roll 20 is set to pass through the pressing roll 40 to be in contact with the plantation area. By pulling the vinyl 30 is in contact with the lower portion via the guide roll 60, and then passes between the press roll 40 and the plantation. Then, the end of the vinyl (30) via the guide roll 60, the press roll 40 is inserted into the beginning portion of the plantation or supported by pressing a separate tool.

As described above, when the preparation of the straight wave and the covering of the vinyl is completed, the operation of covering the vinyl 30 on the straight and the waved plantation while the straightener 1 is being transferred is in progress. That is, when the straighter 1 advances, furrows (not shown) are formed by the furrow forming protrusions 4b of the furrow forming apparatus 4, and the furrows formed are stored in the seed tube 2a of the longitudinal wave apparatus 2. The rice seed is straight-waved, and after the rice seed is straight-waved, the siliceous fertilizer stored in the fertilizer container 3a of the fertilizer supply device 3 is introduced.

When the straighter (1) is transported along the cultivation site, when the straight seed and siliceous fertilizer is straight through the furrow, the screening device (100) installed in the direct distiller (1) is transported with it and the vinyl (30) is covered on the entire cultivated field. The process is as follows.

When the straightener 1 is transported, the vinyl 30 wound on the vinyl roll 20 is released in proportion to its conveying speed, and the vinyl 30 supplied to the plantation side while being released is pressed after passing through the guide roll 60. The vinyl 30 supplied to the roll 40 side and passing through the press roll 40 is in close contact with the plantation by the press roll 40 elastically supported by the plantation.

Here, since the pressing protrusions 41 of the pressing roll 40 are spaced at regular intervals so as to be positioned between the through holes 32 of the vinyl 30, the pressing roll 40 presses and supports the vinyl 30. The straight wave portion in the through hole 32 is not pressed.

On the other hand, in order to maximize the effect of the direct winder equipped with the plantation screening apparatus of the present invention, the vinyl 30 covered on the plantation by the present invention should be closely contacted between the planting surface. Thus, the vinyl 30 and the plantation should be in close contact with each other to prevent evaporation of water in the plantation, and the growth of the weeds is reliably blocked, thereby suppressing the reproduction.

The present invention presses the vinyl (30) with the press roll 40 when the vinyl (30) to cover the plantation in order to maximize the effect described above. In addition, when an appropriate amount of water is present between the vinyl and the cultivation surface, they are more tightly adhered to by the bite when the vinyl is placed on the cultivation site.

Therefore, a sufficient amount of water can be supplied to the cultivated land before the vinyl is covered with the direct weaving machine 1 according to the present invention. Thus, if the vinyl 30 is covered after supplying an appropriate amount of water to the cultivated land, the vinyl 30 is covered. At the same time, the cultivation surface and the vinyl 30 is in close contact with each other by the water, and presses the press roll 40 again on it to maximize their adhesion state.

On the other hand, when a certain amount of water, such as paddy field, the cultivation surface and the vinyl is in close contact with the operation of covering the vinyl 30 on the straight wave at the same time.

When the vinyl 30 is covered over the whole straight plantation, the pressing pieces 42 on both sides of the press roll 40 are pressed into the plantation by pressing both end portions 31 of the vinyl 30 so that the vinyl 30 is planted. Make sure that it is covered securely.

In this way, when the straight operation and the plantation cover operation is completed, the vinyl 30 supplied from the vinyl roll 20 is cut and the end is inserted into the plantation or supported by pressing on the plantation using a separate tool.

The present invention is a eco-friendly invention that is equipped with a plant cover device, since the plant cover works immediately after the operation of the weaving to prevent pests and block weed growth without the use of herbicides.

In the present invention as described above, when the straight seed is transferred to the furrow seed and siliceous fertilizer in the furrow, the vinyl wound on the vinyl roll is released and covered with the entire plantation except the straight portion through the guide roll, the press roll. Therefore, it prevents relatively large plantations from pests, significantly reduces the water supply and the number of times of water supply by blocking the water evaporation of the plantation, and has the effect of blocking the growth of weeds in the plantation without spraying herbicides.

Claims (7)

In the straightener, A pair of brackets coupled to the straightener; And a planting device for covering the plantation cover device, characterized in that it is installed on the brackets and includes a cover means for covering the entire planted planted vegetation with vinyl as it moves along when the wave is moving. The method of claim 1, wherein the screening means, Vinyl rolls on which vinyl is wound and both ends of which are seated on the brackets; A straight plant equipped with a planting device, characterized in that both ends are supported by the brackets and made of a press roll to closely adhere the vinyl supplied from the vinyl roll to the plantation. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the vinyl, And a plurality of through holes formed to face the straight portions so that only the straight portions of the plantation are exposed to the outside and the remaining plantations are covered with the vinyl. The method of claim 2, wherein the press roll, Both ends thereof, the pressing machine is further provided with a pressing piece so as to support the entire vinyl on the plantation by pressing both sides of the vinyl covered on the cultivated plantation. The press roll according to claim 2 or 4, Supported by the press roll links to the brackets, And a pressurizing means is further provided between the pressing roll link and the bracket so that the pressing roll is elastically pressed against the planting land. The method of claim 5, wherein the pressing means, A pressurizing link installed between the press roll link and the brackets to press the lower end of the press roll link to the plantation side; And a planting device provided with a planting cover device, characterized in that the spring is installed between the pressing link and the brackets to elastically support the pressing link to the pressing roll link side. The planter is equipped with a pair of brackets coupled to the waver, and the planting device is equipped with a vegetation screening device including a cover means for covering the entire planted planted straight with the vinyl when it moves along when the waver is moving and straight. As a method of screening the ash medium by Preparing a roll of vinyl rolled with vinyl and mounting the roll to the straightener; Setting the vinyl rolled on the vinyl roll so as to contact the plantation past the press roll; Forming a furrow while transferring the straightener, and straightening rice seed and fertilizer along the furrow formed; Covering the vinyl over the whole straight plantation while being transported with the straightener; Cutting the vinyl portion connected to the vinyl roll to finish the covering of the plantation;

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