KR20060134651A - Landscape facilities and constuction method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

Landscape facilities and a construction method for the same are provided to reduce time and cost for the construction, and maintain a secure state of a retaining wall. Landscape facilities set up on a front side of a slope, comprises a stone material(100), a linking wire(200), and a supporting body(300). One end of the linking wire is connected to the stone material. The supporting body is installed at a predetermined distance from a rear side of the stone material. The other end of the linking wire is connected to the stone material. The supporting body is supported by weight of filler soil charging a gap between the stone material and the slope, to form stepped layers by a plurality of the stone materials. A construction method for the landscape facilities comprises a first step for setting up a plurality of the stone materials, a second step for casting filler concrete to fix the stone material, a third step for connecting neighboring stone materials, a fourth step for installing the supporting body, a fifth step for fixing the supporting body and the stone material to each other, and a six step for filling and tamping the filler soil.

Description

Landscaping facilities and construction methods {LANDSCAPE FACILITIES AND CONSTUCTION METHOD THEREOF}

1 is a side view showing a landscaping facility according to the present invention.

Figure 2a is a perspective view showing a support installed in the landscaping facility according to the present invention.

Figure 2b is a plan view showing a support installed in a landscape facility in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 3a is a perspective view showing a support installed in a landscaping facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3b is a side view showing the support installed in the landscaping facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4a is a perspective view showing a support installed in a landscaping facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4b is a side view showing a landscape facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4c is a side view showing a landscape facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5a is a perspective view showing a support installed landscaping facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5b is a side view showing the support installed in the landscaping facility according to another embodiment of the present invention.

<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>

100 ... Stone 200 ... Connection Wire

300 ... support 310 ... connector

320 ... Horizontal Plate 330 ... Horizontal Plate

340 Vertical Bar 350 Support Plate

The present invention relates to a landscaping facility and its construction method, comprising a stone, a connection wire connected to one end of the stone material, and a support on which the other end of the connection wire is fixed, wherein the stone is filled with the connection wire. It relates to a landscaping facility and its construction method to be supported by the discussion weight.

In general, the retaining wall structure refers to a wall that is formed on the front of slopes, cuts, and rocks formed on a housing site and a roadside to prevent them from being collapsed by earth pressure or rainwater. Such a retaining wall structure is constructed of brick or concrete. In addition, concrete retaining wall structures are widely used in consideration of scale and convenience of construction.

However, the conventional concrete retaining wall structure lacks flexibility and variability corresponding to the shape of the slope and rock of the object to be installed due to its characteristics, and gives a sense of discomfort and hinders the surrounding natural landscape due to the unique color and uniform shape of the concrete. There was a problem to let.

In order to solve this problem, a retaining wall structure using natural stone has been introduced. In other words, when selecting the installation position of the retaining wall structure having the cut surface, in consideration of the safety of the work, the installation interval between the cut surface and the retaining wall is widely selected, and the bottom surface of the cut surface is ground with rubble such as stones and gravel. Pour concrete on top to form a foundation layer, put natural stone on the foundation layer to be fixed by concrete, and then form a groove on the back of the natural stone to fix one end of the wire in this groove, and the other end of the wire is cut It is fixed to the surface and consists of a natural stone to retain the retaining wall shape.

However, such retaining wall structures are not secure when the wires installed in the natural stone are not firmly fixed to the incision surface and the impact is transmitted by natural disasters such as earthquakes or rainwater infiltrating the incision surface of the ground. There was a problem of not going.

An object of the present invention is to improve this, it is possible to create a nature-friendly environment without the need for aesthetics by landscaping using a stone, such as natural stone as a retaining wall structure.

In addition, the present invention is a landscaping facility and its construction method to prevent the unstable elements of the retaining wall that can be generated according to natural conditions such as rainwater or earthquake when the connection wire for fixing the stone is fixed to the incision surface To provide.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, in a landscaping facility installed in front of the inclined surface, the stone, the connection wire is connected to one end of the stone, and the stone is installed at a predetermined distance apart from the rear, The support wire is fixed to the other end of the connection wire, the support is supported by the weight of the filling soil filled between the stone material and the inclined surface is installed so that a plurality of different stone material to form a stepped layer.

In addition, the present invention is a first step of installing a plurality of stone spaced apart a certain distance in front of the inclined surface cut land, land, or rock formation, and the second step of placing the filling concrete to fix the stone and A third step of interconnecting adjacent stone materials, a fourth step of installing a support between the inclined surface and the stone to fix the connection wire connected to the rear end of the stone, and the support and the stone interconnection wires And a fifth step of fixing to the back of the stone, and a sixth step of compacting with the filling soil to the rear of the stone, wherein the first stone is formed of a stepped layer on the lower stone. Repeat the construction sequentially. At this time, the first, third, fifth, and sixth steps are sequentially repeated so that the upper stone material is made of a stepped layer on the lower stone material.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a view showing the side of the landscape facility using a stone.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention provides a support 300 for fixing the stone material 100 through the connection wire 200 such that a plurality of stone materials 100 are formed in a stepped layer. It consists of a configuration that is installed in front of 700).

For example, the stone material 100 is connected to each other by the adjacent stone material 100 and Semiangka so as to perform the function of a solid retaining wall, the wire 200 to the rear of the stone material 100 One end of is fixed. At this time, the Semka is fixed to the stone material 100 by an insert fixing agent, which is mainly composed of a cement-based mixture and a special additive.

The connection wire 200, one end of which is fixed to the stone material 100, is connected to the stone material through an anchor and a turnbuckle, and the other end is installed to be fixed to the support 300.

The support 300 is formed to extend vertically spaced apart to the rear of the stone material 100, the other end of the connection wire 200 is fixed to the support.

Here, the stone material 100 and the support 300 is installed on the bottom surface where the concrete 500 is poured, the stone material 100 of the filling soil 600 is filled with the support 300 A plurality of stone materials 100 supported by their own weight and different from each other are installed in a stepped layer.

Subsequently, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

<Example 1>

Figure 2a is a view showing a perspective view of the support installed in the landscaping facility, Figure 2b is a view showing a plan view of the support installed in the landscaping facility.

As shown in FIG. 2A or 2B, the support 300 according to the present invention includes a vertical bar 340 extending vertically from the ground, and a support plate extending radially from the support 300. 350). In this case, the support plate 350 has a rectangular plate shape and a plurality of vertical bars 340 penetrate the center thereof, and a plurality of the support plates 350 are spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the vertical bars 340. Is installed. In addition, the vertical bar 340 is laminated to the support plate 350 having a different size, it is preferable that the support plate 350 installed in the lower portion is installed to have a large area.

In this case, the vertical bar 340 is formed in a cylindrical pipe shape extending in the vertical direction, the other end of the connection wire 200 is fixed to the support in a ring shape on the vertical bar 340.

<Example 2>

Figure 3a is a view showing a perspective view of the support installed in the landscaping facility, Figure 3b is a view showing a side view of the support installed in the landscaping facility.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the support 300 according to the present invention includes a vertical plate 320 and a horizontal plate 330 at which a lower end of the vertical plate is vertically fixed. At this time, the vertical plate 320 is formed with a connection hole 310 penetrating through the central portion of the front surface, the connection hole 310 and the other end of the connection wire 200, one end is fixed to the stone material 100 and Connected.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the support 300 is installed to be stacked with the support 300 and different supports interposed therebetween so as to correspond to the layer on which the stone material 100 is stacked, and the connection wire 200. A plurality of supports 300 for restraining the fixed soil in the longitudinal direction is fixed by the weight of the filling soil, a plurality of supports 300 of different sizes so as to restrain the connection wire 200 connected to another layer in the stacked position It is fixedly installed by.

<Example 3>

Figure 4a is a view showing the front of the support according to another embodiment, Figure 4b is a view showing a side view of the support installed in the landscaping facility, Figure 4c is a support according to another embodiment in which the support is installed in the landscaping facility Is a view showing a side view installed in the landscape facilities.

This embodiment is also applicable to the above-described embodiment 1 or 2 of course.

As shown in Figure 4a or 4b, the curved surface is formed in the side direction of the support 300 according to the present invention is formed extending in the height direction, regardless of the angle at which the support 300 is installed on the front A plurality of connection holes 310 are formed on the curved surface so as to be fixed through the installed stone 100 and the connection wire 200 to look at different angles. In addition, the bottom end of the support 300 is installed so as to extend through the pour filling concrete to a predetermined depth bottom.

At this time, as shown in Figure 4c, the support 300 may be installed between the inclined surface and the lower stone in a slope corresponding to the inclined surface.

<Example 4>

Figure 5a is a view showing the front of the support according to another embodiment, Figure 5b is a view showing a side view of the support is installed in the landscaping facility.

This embodiment is also applicable to the above-described embodiment 1 or 2 of course.

As shown in Figure 5a, the curved surface is formed in the vertical direction of the support 300 according to the present invention, the connection hole 310 is formed in the central portion, as shown in Figure 5b, the stone A plurality of supports 300 constraining the connecting wire 200 is fixed by the weight of the filling soil in the longitudinal direction so as to correspond to the layer on which the 100 is stacked.

Referring to the construction method of the present invention made of such a configuration as follows.

First, to select a place to install the landscaping facilities to make an incision to form an inclined surface having a predetermined slope with respect to the floor surface, and then to fix the incision surface through the inclined surface fixing device on the inclined surface.

Subsequently, a plurality of lower stones, which are the foundations, are installed at a predetermined distance from the front of the inclined surface of the cut ground or rock through the incision, and the filling concrete is poured to fix the lower stones.

Here, the adjacent lower stones are interconnected through the semi-anchor, and an anchor and a turnbuckle are installed at the rear of the lower stone to fix one end of the connecting wire, and the support is installed between the inclined surface and the lower stone, and then the connection Secure the other end of the wire to the support. The support may be installed between the inclined surface and the lower stone at an inclination corresponding to the inclined surface. Subsequently, the back-filled compaction is fixed to the rear of the stone, which is fixed by a semi-anka that interconnects the stone and the support that securely fixes the stone with a connection wire, and installs a drainage layer.

When a layer of stone is fixed by the construction method as described above, the upper stone material is installed on top of the stone installed so that the landscaping facility to be installed forms a stepped layer.

The method of fixing the upper stone is, as described above, install a plurality of upper stones, interconnecting adjacent upper stones, and then fixing the support and the lower stone with the interconnection wire, the stone Repeat the process of backfilling to the rear of the water to lay and install the stone of the desired height.

In this case, when the support is made of a vertical plate and a horizontal plate in which the lower end of the vertical plate is vertically fixed, a plurality of upper stone materials are installed, and adjacent upper stone materials are interconnected, and then the support is formed on the inclined surface and the upper portion. After installing between the stones, the support and the lower stone is fixed with the interconnection wire, the process of compacting the back filling to the rear of the stone is repeated by stacking the stone of the desired height.

As described above, the present invention is connected to the stone, such as natural stone or blasting stone through anchors and wires to fix the stone, while performing the function of a safe and solid retaining wall and at the same time to add durability and landscaping effect to the natural A friendly landscape can be created.

While the invention has been shown and described with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be appreciated that the invention can be variously modified and modified without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as provided by the following claims. It will be clear to those skilled in the art that they can easily know.

As described above, according to the present invention, there is no need for landscaping work for aesthetics by using stone materials such as natural stones as the retaining wall structure installed on the inclined incision surface, and the construction period required to complete the landscaping facility. This shortens the cost and reduces the cost of construction.

In addition, the present invention can construct a nature-friendly landscape and environment by using a stone material such as natural stone that the construction of the retaining wall structure by the existing rough concrete.

In addition, the present invention can be secured by a separate support for fixing the stone by a separate support to prevent the unsafe element of the retaining wall that may be generated when the connection wire is fixed to the incision surface in order to maintain the retaining wall state safely There is an advantage.

In addition, the present invention is easy to connect with the stone material through the connection wire according to the height and angle of the connection hole formed in the support even if the stone is installed in multiple stages stability is maintained after the construction, the construction is made easy There is an advantage.

Claims (9)

In the landscaping facilities installed in front of the slope, Stone material (100), A connection wire 200 having one end connected to the stone material 100; It is installed to be spaced apart a certain distance to the rear of the stone material 100, and includes a support 300 to which the other end of the connection wire 200 is fixed, The support 300 is a landscaping facility, characterized in that supported by the self-weight of the filling soil filled between the stone material 100 and the inclined surface is installed so that a plurality of different stone material (100) forms a stepped layer. The method of claim 1, The support 300 is A vertical bar 340 extending vertically; It includes a support plate 350 extending in the radial direction of the support 300, The support plate 350 is a landscaping facility, characterized in that spaced apart a predetermined interval along the height direction of the vertical bar (340). The method of claim 2, The vertical bar 340 is a landscaping facility, characterized in that formed in a cylindrical shape. The method of claim 2, The vertical bar 340, the support plate 350 having a different size is formed laminated, the landscaping facility, characterized in that the support plate 350 installed on the lower has a larger area. The method of claim 1, The support 300, Vertical plate 320, Landscaping facility, characterized in that the stack is installed by the filling soil so as to correspond to the stone material 100, including a horizontal plate 330 vertically connected to the bottom end of the vertical plate (320). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, The front surface of the support 300 is formed with a curved surface, landscaping facility characterized in that the curved surface is formed with a connection hole 310 is fixed to the other end of the connection wire (200). The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, The stone material 100 is a landscaping facility, characterized in that it is interconnected with the neighboring different stone material (100). A first step of installing a plurality of stone materials at a predetermined distance from the front of the inclined surface where the cut land, the fill land, or the rock is formed; A second step of pouring concrete filling the stone to be fixed; A third step of interconnecting adjacent stone materials; A fourth step of installing the support according to any one of claims 1 to 4 between the inclined surface and the stone to fix the connection wire connected to the tail of the stone; A fifth step of fixing the support and the stone with interconnection wires; And a sixth step of compacting the filling soil to the rear of the stone, Landscaping facility construction method characterized in that for repeating the first, third, fifth, sixth step in order to make the upper stone material in the lower stone material in a stepped layer. A first step of installing a plurality of stone materials at a predetermined distance from the front of the inclined surface where the cut land, the fill land, or the rock is formed; A second step of pouring concrete filling the stone to be fixed; A third step of interconnecting adjacent stone materials; A fourth step of installing the support according to claim 5 between the inclined surface and the stone to fix the connection wire connected to the rear of the stone; A fifth step of fixing the support and the stone with interconnection wires; And a sixth step of compacting the filling soil to the rear of the stone, Landscaping facility construction method characterized in that for repeating the first, third, fourth, fifth, sixth step in order to make the upper stone material in the lower stone material in a stepped layer.

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