KR20060118782A - Architectural ornament with a concrete being placed on the outer wall of a building - Google Patents

Abstract

An architectural ornament made of material containing concrete and mounted to an outer wall of a building is provided to accomplish more aesthetic dwelling environment, reducing the repair cost and improving stability. An architectural ornament(10) made of material containing concrete and mounted to an outer wall of a building(20), comprises a first wall(600), a second wall(800), and an intermediate member(700). The first wall directs the outside. The second wall is directly contacted with the outer wall of the building. The intermediate member is disposed between the first wall and the second wall, and is formed of light-weight concrete. The first wall and the second wall are connected to each other by a steel wire. The steel wire is extended to the outside of the second wall. A method for producing the architectural ornament comprises steps of forming a frame having a part complementary with at least a part of the outer shape of the ornament, mounting a steel wire to the frame, mounting and connecting to a sleeve to the steel wire, forming the first wall by concrete, forming the intermediate member by light concrete, performing water drip, and forming the second wall by concrete.

Description

Architectural Ornament with a Concrete Being Placed on the Outer Wall of a Building}

1 is a front view of a typical building.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the frame for producing a decoration according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a perspective view of the frame is formed complementary to the appearance of the decoration according to the present invention.

4 is a perspective view of a frame in which steel wires for forming a first wall of a decoration according to the present invention are arranged;

5 is a perspective view of a frame formed with a connection member of a decoration according to the present invention.

6 is a perspective view of a mold in which a first wall of a decoration according to the present invention is formed;

7 is a perspective view of a frame in which an intermediate member of a decoration according to the present invention is formed.

8 is a perspective view of a frame in which steel wires for forming a second wall of a decoration according to the present invention are arranged;

9 is a perspective view of a mold in which a second wall of a decoration according to the invention is formed;

Figure 10 is a side view of the building showing the outer wall of the building is decorated according to the present invention.

11 is a cross-sectional view showing a shape in which the decoration according to the present invention is installed on the outer wall of the building.

12 is a front view of the building is installed decorations according to the present invention.

The present invention relates to a decoration installed on an outer wall of a building, a method of forming the decoration, and a method of installing the decoration on an outer wall of a building. In particular, the present invention relates to a large decoration of the decoration installed on the outer wall of the building.

Recently, interest in the residential environment is increasing at the same time as the overall living standard is improved, and in particular, the desire of the general public to increase the value of the building and to beautifully decorate the living environment through various decorations on the exterior of the building is increasing. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an exterior finishing method for buildings that can satisfy the aesthetic needs of building consumers by installing decorations on the exterior walls of buildings.

The decoration that can be installed on the outer wall of a conventional building is extremely limited in size due to the limitation of the external finishing method, such that the aesthetics of the building was generally formed by the overall structure of the building. However, if a large decoration is installed on the exterior wall of the building, it can be expected that the aesthetics of the building will be greatly influenced not only by the overall structure of the building but also by the decoration, thus providing a more diverse residential environment. have.

However, in conventional so-called RC-structures or RC-structures, the surface finish after the die-casting process does not vary in forging furnaces and residential environments.In the case of multi-family houses, external patterns by ribs for the construction of so-called gangforms or large formwork There was a limit to diversification or enlargement. This is because there is a limit to the extent to which the rib can protrude, and furthermore, there is a limit to the shape of the rib that can be formed into a large formwork, so that it does not meet the needs of the consumer, such as diversification of the residential environment by finishing the exterior wall of the building.

On the other hand, plastering, paint painting, etc., which have been widely used in performing external finishing processes in general, have defects such as cracks and dropping of external finishing members, and thus cost, stability, etc. Various problems have arisen.

The present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above to provide a large decoration that is installed on the outer wall of the building to be a variety of monotonous living environment to be built on the building construction method and the outer wall to meet the aesthetic needs of consumers The purpose is to provide a decoration.

Decoration to be installed on the outer wall of the building according to the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention as described above formed of a material containing concrete, (1) the first wall facing the outside, and (2) of the building A second wall abutting an outer wall, and (3) an intermediate member disposed between the first wall and the second wall and formed of lightweight concrete, and (4) the first wall and the second wall are steel wires. And the steel wire is configured to extend out of the second wall. The decoration according to the present invention is preferably produced separately from the step of forming the outer wall of the building. That is, the building is formed by pouring concrete to form a separate form, and the decoration according to the present invention is manufactured separately, by connecting the steel sleeve and the reinforcement and the steel wire provided in the outer wall of the building to connect the decoration It is comprised so that installation on the said outer wall is possible. According to such a structure, the shape of a decoration can be enlarged and it can be structured precisely compared with adding a rib to an exterior wall while simultaneously forming the said building. Since the decoration is formed separately from the outer wall of the building in this way and is configured to be installed on the outer wall of the building, it is advantageous that the weight is light, and thus is disposed between the first wall and the second wall as in the configuration of the present invention. The intermediate member is preferably formed of lightweight concrete.

Preferably, the first wall is configured to be formed of high strength mill concrete.

Method for manufacturing a decoration is installed on the outer wall of the building according to the invention and formed of a material comprising concrete, (1) the step of producing a frame is formed complementary to at least a part of the outer shape of the decoration; (2) installing a steel wire in the frame, (3) installing a sleeve in a direction substantially perpendicular to the steel wire and connecting the steel wire, and (4) forming a surface facing the outside of the decoration; Forming a first wall by pouring concrete; (5) pouring light weight concrete to form an intermediate member as compared to the concrete forming the first wall; and (6) performing a water cutting operation. And (7) placing a second wall abutting the outer wall of the building in which the decoration is installed.

Preferably, the concrete forming the first wall is composed of high strength mill concrete.

Preferably, the concrete forming the first wall consists of concrete in which color pigments are blended. According to such a structure, the said 1st wall which forms the exterior shape of a decoration can be comprised by the colored concrete, and it can further enhance the aesthetic formation by the decoration by this invention.

Method for installing a decoration on the outer wall of the building is installed on the outer wall of the building according to the present invention and formed of a material containing concrete, (1) the steel in the outer wall in performing a frame construction to form the outer wall of the building And installing (2) connecting the steel wire to the steel sleeve, the steel wire extending out of a surface abutting the outer wall of the decoration.

According to such a configuration, when the decoration is made separately from the outer wall of the building in a separate frame, and the concrete is placed to form the second wall of the decoration is completed by placing the frame on the outer wall to install the decoration of the building 2 the wall and the outer wall of the building in contact with each other, the steel wire extending to the side of the surface abutting the outer wall of the decoration is connected to the steel sleeve formed on the outer wall of the building to secure the decoration to the outer wall of the building. I can fix it.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a preferred embodiment of the large decoration and the method of manufacturing the decoration, the method of installing the decoration on the outer wall of the building according to the present invention will be described in more detail.

1 is a front view of a general building. As shown in FIG. 1, the conventional general building 20 is not provided with a large decoration, so the exterior finish is monotonous, and there is no big difference in the appearance of the building, which is not preferable in terms of environmental beautification. This is especially true in the case of apartments in which a plurality of very similar buildings are built. The present invention relates to a large decoration installed on the outer wall of such a building, a method of forming the decoration, and a method of installing the decoration on the outer wall.

10 is a side view of the building showing the outer wall of the building in which the decoration according to the present invention is installed. As shown in FIG. 10, the outer wall 22 of the building 20 is preferably provided with an iron sleeve 221 for installing a decoration according to the present invention. That is, the decoration is formed separately from the building 20, and installs a connection member when forming the decoration, by connecting the sleeve 221 and the connection member provided during frame construction of the outer wall of the building 20 The outer wall 22 of the building 20 is configured to install the decoration. According to such a configuration, there is a limit to the protrusion of the rib for forming the pattern of the outer wall when constructing a large formwork for building a building, so that it is possible to solve the problem of the prior art, in which it is difficult to install a large ornament on the outer wall. The large decoration can be formed separately from the building and installed on the outer wall of the building.

As described above, the decoration according to the present invention is preferably formed separately from the building. The process of manufacturing the decoration will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9.

2 shows a perspective view of a frame for making a decoration according to the invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the mold 100 for manufacturing a decoration according to the present invention is configured to include a wall 101 having a predetermined height so as to manufacture a decoration having a predetermined thickness by pouring concrete later. . On the bottom surface of the mold 100, a mold member 300 capable of plastic processing is formed at a height corresponding to the thickness of the outer wall of the decoration so as to later form a surface complementary to the shape of the decoration. The mold member 300 is preferably made of a heat insulating material such as styropol.

3 is a perspective view of a mold in which a shape complementary to the appearance of a decoration according to the present invention is formed. As shown in FIG. 3, the mold member 300 of the mold 100 forms a shape 400 complementary to the appearance of a decoration. In order to understand this process, reference may be made to a process of forming a mold or manufacturing a mold for manufacturing a conventional casting. After the complementary shape 400 is formed, concrete is formed to form the outer wall of the decoration. After the decoration is completed, the mold member 300 and the mold 100 are separated from the outer wall. To facilitate the surface treatment to the surface of the mold member 300 to be performed. The surface treatment is preferably performed by evacuating the vinyl-based member to the mold member 300 and the complementary shape 400. At this time, it will be understood that it is possible to form a separate pattern or the like on the complementary shape 400.

4 shows a perspective view of a frame in which steel wires are arranged for forming a first wall of a decoration according to the invention. As shown in FIG. 4, after forming the shape 400 complementary to the appearance of the decoration on the mold member 300 of the mold 100, concrete is poured in order to solidify the outer wall of the decoration. In this case, the steel wire 500 is disposed to increase the tensile force of the outer wall formed by the concrete. The steel wire 500 is preferably composed of reinforcing bars for building a conventional concrete building.

Figure 5 is a perspective view of the mold formed with a connection member of the decoration according to the present invention. As described above, the decoration is configured to connect the connecting member 510 connected to the sleeve provided on the outer wall of the building after completion, and for this purpose, the connecting members 510 and 520 are connected to the steel wire 500 described above. do. The connecting members 510 and 520 are configured to include a sleeve 510 extending in the thickness direction of the decoration and a steel wire 520 provided inside the sleeve 510. The steel wire 520 of the connection member is configured to be connected to the reinforcement forming the wall surface of the building through the sleeve provided on the outer wall.

Fig. 6 shows a perspective view of a frame in which a first wall of a decoration according to the invention is formed. As described above, the first wall 600 of the decoration is preferably formed by pouring concrete. The connection members 510 and 520 are inserted into a sleeve provided on the outer wall of the building after the decoration is completed. It is preferred to configure it to extend out of the first wall 600 so that it can be. Since the first wall 600 constitutes a surface facing to the outside of the decoration, it is preferable that the first wall 600 is constructed by pouring high-strength cement concrete to withstand external impacts. It is also possible to combine color pigments in order to construct colors in the first wall 600 in constructing the first wall 600.

Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a frame in which an intermediate member of a decoration according to the invention is formed. After casting the concrete forming the first wall 600 to a predetermined thickness and curing the concrete, the intermediate member 700 is poured to reduce the total weight of the decoration. Preferably, the intermediate member 700 places light weight concrete that is lighter in weight than the concrete that forms the first wall 600.

When the lightweight concrete is used as described above, the outer wall of the building in which the decoration is disposed is not required to be insulated, and thus, is not required to be insulated and thus no space for arranging the insulation is required. Therefore, the overall construction cost can be reduced and the space can be used more efficiently in the architectural design.

On the other hand, after pouring the concrete forming the intermediate member 700, the water is cut off work, and install the water stop plate for the water cutting work. The decoration according to the present invention may be installed in the building after being divided into a plurality of pieces for convenience or aesthetics of the installation, and the decoration connected to the second decoration may be surface treated at a connection portion with the second decoration. Do In this case, it is preferable to maintain the joint gap between the decoration and the second decoration within 3 mm.

8 shows a perspective view of a frame in which steel wires are arranged for forming a second wall of a decoration according to the invention. The decoration is formed with a second wall abutting the outer wall of the building in which the decoration is installed, the second wall is preferably cast using a high-strength cage concrete, like the first wall described above. Thus, before placing the concrete forming the second wall, the steel wire 750 is disposed on the surface on which the intermediate member 700 is placed as a preliminary work for placing the concrete. It will be appreciated that such excretion of the steel wire may be accomplished in a manner similar to the excretion of the steel wire to form the first wall.

9 shows a perspective view of a frame in which a second wall of a decoration according to the invention is formed. After the second wall is poured and cured, the decoration according to the present invention is completed.

On the other hand, after the decoration is completed, the frame is erected so that the second wall faces the outer wall of the building in which the decoration is to be installed, and as described later, the connection of the decoration through the sleeve formed on the outer wall of the building. Inserting members (510, 520) into the sleeve of the building, connecting the reinforcement of the building disposed inside the sleeve and the steel wire of the connecting member (510, 520) to the decoration of the building Install on the outer wall.

11 is a cross-sectional view of the shape according to the present invention installed on the outer wall of the building. The cross-sectional view is illustrated to explain a method of installing the ornament on the outer wall of the building, and a cross-sectional view of the decoration and the building is laterally cut. However, it will be understood that the section cut into species is also similar.

As shown in FIG. 11, the ornament 10 according to the present invention includes a first wall 600 facing outward, a second wall 800 contacting the outer wall 22 of the building 20, and the first wall 600 facing the outer wall 22 of the building 20. An intermediate member 700 disposed between the first wall 600 and the second wall 800, and connecting the first wall 600 and the second wall 800 to the second wall 800. It is configured to include a connection member (510, 520) including a steel wire 520 extending to the outside. As described above, the first wall 600 and the second wall 800 are formed by pouring a heavy concrete such as a yard concrete such that the decoration has a predetermined rigidity, and the first wall ( The intermediate member 700 disposed between the second wall 800 and the second wall 800 may be formed by pouring lightweight concrete which is lighter than the first wall 600 or the second wall 800, and according to the present invention as a whole. The weight of the ornament 10 can be made light.

Meanwhile, as described above, the outer sleeve 22 of the building 20 in which the ornament 10 according to the present invention is installed is formed in advance in the steel sleeve 221 when constructing a frame construction forming the outer wall. It will be appreciated that the reinforcement for forming the building is located in the sleeve 221. As described above, the decoration according to the present invention is provided with connecting members 510 and 520 connected to the reinforcement arranged in the steel sleeve 221 to constitute the reinforcement and the connecting members 510 and 520. The steel wire 520 is connected by welding or the like. In this case, for convenience of construction, the outer wall 22 of the building 20 in which the decoration 10 is installed may be welded to the outer wall of the building 20 so that the slitting part 221 may perform the welding. It is preferable to open 22. On the other hand, after connecting the reinforcing bar in the interior of the sleeve 221 of the outer wall 22 and the connecting member 520 of the decoration 10 is finished in order to close the open outer wall 22 It is desirable to perform shrink cement 900 grouting.

12 is a front view of a building installed with ornaments according to the present invention. Unlike the conventional building illustrated in FIG. 1, the building 20 in which the large decoration 10 according to the present invention is installed may be variously changed in form, color, size, etc. of the decoration 10. By solving the monotony of the space where the buildings are placed, it is possible to maximize the beauty of beauty and beautify the environment.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the scope of the present invention is defined by the description of the appended claims, and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments or drawings described above. In addition, it should be clearly understood that improvements, changes, and modifications apparent to those skilled in the art described in the claims are included in the scope of the present invention.

According to the decoration, the method of manufacturing the decoration according to the present invention, the method of installing the decoration on the outer wall of the building according to the present invention, it is possible to solve the monotony of the building, which was not able to form a large decoration on the outer wall of the conventional building.

Claims (6)

In the decoration that is installed on the outer wall of the building and formed of a material containing concrete, A first wall facing outward, A second wall abutting the outer wall of the building, An intermediate member disposed between the first wall and the second wall and formed of lightweight concrete, The first wall and the second wall is connected to the steel wire and the steel wire extending to the outside of the second wall, the decoration is installed on the outer wall of the building. The decoration of claim 1, wherein the first wall is formed of high strength mill concrete. In the method of manufacturing a decoration that is installed on the outer wall of the building is formed of a material containing concrete, Manufacturing a mold having a surface complementary to at least a portion of an outer shape of the decoration; Installing a steel wire in the frame; Installing a sleeve in a direction substantially perpendicular to the steel wire and connecting the steel wire; Pouring concrete to form a first wall forming a surface facing outwardly of the decoration; Placing light weight concrete that is lighter than concrete that forms the first wall to form an intermediate member; Performing the water cutting operation, And placing a second wall abutting on the outer wall of the building in which the decoration is installed. The method of claim 3, wherein the concrete forming the first wall is a high strength mill concrete. The method of claim 3, wherein the concrete forming the first wall is concrete in which color pigments are blended. In the method of installing a decorative material installed on the outer wall of the building and formed of a material containing concrete, on the outer wall of the building, Installing an iron sleeve on the outer wall in performing a frame construction forming the outer wall of the building; Connecting a steel wire extending outwardly in contact with the outer wall of the decoration with the steel sleeve, wherein the decoration is installed on the outer wall of the building.

Images