KR20060105122A - A block for constructing breast wall - Google Patents

A block for constructing breast wall Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060105122A
KR20060105122A KR1020050027530A KR20050027530A KR20060105122A KR 20060105122 A KR20060105122 A KR 20060105122A KR 1020050027530 A KR1020050027530 A KR 1020050027530A KR 20050027530 A KR20050027530 A KR 20050027530A KR 20060105122 A KR20060105122 A KR 20060105122A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
retaining wall
present
finish
fitting
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KR1020050027530A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100638074B1 (en
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김식원
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김식원
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/025—Retaining or protecting walls made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements

Abstract

본 발명의 목적은 축조된 옹벽의 최상단에 설치하여 옹벽을 마감처리 함은 물론 빗물을 용이하게 배수할 수 있는 구조를 갖는 옹벽 축조용 블록을 제공함에 있다. An object of the present invention is to provide a retaining wall construction block having a structure that can be installed on the top of the built retaining wall to finish the retaining wall as well as to easily drain the rain water.

이러한 본 발명은 열과 행을 이루며 적층 조립하여 옹벽을 축조하는 블록에 있어서, 상기 축조된 옹벽의 최상단부에 설치하여 마감처리하며 좌우로 끼움 조립할 수 있게 양측벽에는 서로 대응하는 끼움돌기와 끼움홈을 형성하고 저면에는 횡방향으로 고정홈을 구비한 블록본체; 및 상기 블록본체의 전방에 상부로 돌출되게 돌출턱을 형성하고 이 돌출턱의 후방으로 인접하게 위치하여 블록본체의 상하부를 관통되게 배수구멍을 형성하여 빗물이 배수될 수 있게 한 배수부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The present invention is a block for constructing the retaining wall by stacking assembly in a row and a row, which is installed at the top end of the retained retaining wall to finish the fitting and to be fitted to the left and right to form a corresponding fitting protrusion and fitting grooves on each side wall And the bottom surface has a block body having a fixing groove in the transverse direction; And a drainage portion protruding upward from the front of the block main body and positioned adjacent to the rear of the protruding jaw to form a drain hole through the upper and lower portions of the block main body to allow rainwater to be drained. It features.

옹벽, 블록, 묘지, 배수, 마감 Retaining wall, block, cemetery, drainage, finish

Description

옹벽 축조용 블록{a block for constructing breast wall}Retaining wall building block {a block for constructing breast wall}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 블록을 나타낸 사시도이고, 1 is a perspective view showing a block according to the present invention,

도 2는 도 1표시의 I-I선 단면도이고, 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line I-I of FIG.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 블록들의 연결 상태를 나타낸 사시도이고, 3 is a perspective view illustrating a connection state of blocks according to the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 블록을 이용하여 시공한 상태를 나타낸 단면도이고, 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state constructed using a block according to the present invention,

도 5는 본 발명에 따른 블록을 이용하여 묘지의 옹벽을 시공한 일예를 보인 사시도이다. Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an example of the construction of the retaining wall of the cemetery using the block according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

110 - 블록본체 112 - 끼움돌기110-Block Body 112-Fitting

114 - 끼움홈 120 - 배수부114-fitting groove 120-drain

122 - 돌출턱 124 - 배수구멍122-protrusion 124-drain hole

본 발명은 옹벽 축조용 블록에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 수직벽면의 경계벽이나 옹벽 혹은 축대 등을 시공시 최상단부에 설치하여 마감처리하며 빗물의 배수를 용이하게 할 수 있게 한 옹벽 축조용 블록에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a retaining wall building block, and more particularly, to a retaining wall building block for installing and finishing a boundary wall, a retaining wall, or a shaft of a vertical wall at the uppermost end during construction and facilitating drainage of rainwater. It is about.

일반적으로 옹벽이라 함은, 지표지반의 안정된 경사를 그것보다 가파른 경사로 하였을 경우, 토압(土壓)력에 저항하여 흙이 무너지지(지반붕괴) 못하게 만든 벽체 구조물을 말한다. In general, a retaining wall refers to a wall structure that prevents soil from collapsing (ground collapse) when a stable slope of the ground surface is steeper than that.

이러한 옹벽은, 흙을 쌓아 올릴 때나 산을 깎아 내릴 때 혹은 해안을 메울 때 필요한 것으로, 특히 최근에는 아파트의 단지 조성에도 많이 이용되고 있으며, 공원묘지나 공동묘지 등에도 이용하고 있다. Such a retaining wall is necessary for stacking soil, cutting down mountains, or filling shores. In particular, these retaining walls are often used for the construction of apartment complexes, and are also used for park cemeteries and cemeteries.

그러나 이러한 종래의 옹벽은, 일반 콘트리트 몰탈을 이용하여 옹벽을 축조하거나, 혹은 돌을 쌓아 옹벽을 축조함으로서, 그 축조작업에 따른 시공상의 복잡성 때문에 공기의 지연은 물론 시공비를 높이는 결과를 초래할 뿐만 아니라, 축조된 옹벽의 안전성에도 많은 문제점을 안고 있었다. However, such a conventional retaining wall, by using the general concrete mortar to build the retaining wall, or to build a retaining wall by stacking stones, not only results in the delay of the air, but also increase the construction cost due to the construction complexity according to the construction work, There were many problems with the safety of the built retaining wall.

특히, 종래의 옹벽은 시공 후 빗물이 용이하게 배수되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다. 즉, 빗물이 옹벽의 외측(전방)으로 배수되어야 함에도 불구하고 종래에는 이러한 배수 구조가 전혀 없었다. In particular, the conventional retaining wall has a problem that the rainwater is not easily drained after construction. That is, although rainwater has to be drained to the outside (front) of the retaining wall, there is no such drainage structure at all.

본 발명의 목적은 축조된 옹벽의 최상단에 설치하여 옹벽을 마감처리 함은 물론 빗물을 용이하게 배수할 수 있는 구조를 갖는 옹벽 축조용 블록을 제공하는데 있다. An object of the present invention is to provide a retaining wall construction block having a structure that can be installed on the top of the built retaining wall to finish the retaining wall as well as to easily drain the rain water.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 열과 행을 이루며 적층 조립하여 옹벽을 축조하는 블록에 있어서, 상기 축조된 옹벽의 최상단부에 설치하여 마감처리하 며 좌우로 끼움 조립할 수 있게 양측벽에는 서로 대응하는 끼움돌기와 끼움홈을 형성하고 저면에는 횡방향으로 고정홈을 구비한 블록본체; 및 상기 블록본체의 전방에 상부로 돌출되게 돌출턱을 형성하고 이 돌출턱의 후방으로 인접하게 위치하여 블록본체의 상하부를 관통되게 배수구멍을 형성하여 빗물이 배수될 수 있게 한 배수부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a block for constructing a retaining wall by stacking assembling columns and rows, and installing the uppermost portion of the retained retaining wall to finish and fit the left and right side walls so as to be assembled together. A block body forming a fitting protrusion and a fitting groove, the bottom surface having a fixing groove in a transverse direction; And a drainage portion protruding upward from the front of the block main body and positioned adjacent to the rear of the protruding jaw to form a drain hole through the upper and lower portions of the block main body to allow rainwater to be drained. It features.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 더욱 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 블록을 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 도 1표시의 I-I선 단면도이고, 도 3은 본 발명에 따른 블록들의 연결 상태를 나타낸 사시도이다. 1 is a perspective view showing a block according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I of Figure 1, Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a connection state of the blocks according to the present invention.

도면 표시와 같이, 본 발명은 블록본체(110)를 구비하고 있다. 이 블록본체(110)는 직사각형상으로 이루어져 축조된 옹벽의 최상단부에 설치하여 마감 처리함에 의해 외관미를 향상시킬 수 있게 한 것으로, 상기 옹벽을 축조하기 위한 블록들은 본 출원인에 의해 선 출원된 특허출원번호 제2004-98491호의 "옹벽 축조용 조립식 블록"에 자세하게 나타나 있다. As shown in the drawings, the present invention includes a block body 110. The block body 110 is formed in a rectangular shape to be installed at the top of the retaining wall to improve the appearance by finishing, the block for constructing the retaining wall is a patent filed by the applicant It is shown in detail in the "prefabricated block for retaining wall construction" of the application number 2004-98491.

본 발명에 따른 블록본체(110)에는 좌우로 끼움 조립할 수 있게 그 블록본체(110)의 양측벽에 서로 대응하는 끼움돌기(112)와 끼움홈(114)이 형성되어 있고, 상기 블록본체(110)의 저면에는 횡방향으로 고정홈(116)이 구비되어 있다. 이 고정홈(116)은 본 출원인이 선 출원한 특허출원번호 제2004-98491호의 블록에 구비된 고정돌기가 삽입되게 하기 위한 것이다. In the block body 110 according to the present invention, the fitting protrusions 112 and the fitting grooves 114 corresponding to each other are formed on both side walls of the block body 110 so as to be assembled left and right, and the block body 110. The bottom of the) is provided with a fixing groove 116 in the transverse direction. The fixing groove 116 is to allow the fixing projections provided in the block of the patent application No. 2004-98491 filed by the applicant.

또한, 본 발명의 블록본체(110)는 양측벽에 서로 대응되게 형성한 상기 끼움 돌기(112)와 끼움홈(114)에 의해 좌우로 인접되는 블록본체(110)들을 조립하여 시공할 수 있다. In addition, the block body 110 of the present invention can be constructed by assembling the block body 110 adjacent to the left and right by the fitting protrusion 112 and the fitting groove 114 formed to correspond to each other on both side walls.

도면 표시와 같이, 본 발명은 배수부(120)를 구비하고 있다. 이 배수부(120)는 상기 블록본체(110)의 전방에 상부로 돌출되게 돌출턱(122)을 형성하고, 이 돌출턱(122)의 후방으로 인접하게 위치하여 블록본체(110)의 상하부를 관통되게 형성한 배수구멍(124)으로 이루어져 빗물을 축조된 옹벽의 외측, 즉 전방으로 배출될 수 있게 한다. As shown in the drawing, the present invention includes a drain 120. The drainage portion 120 forms a protruding jaw 122 to protrude upwards in front of the block body 110, and is located adjacent to the rear of the protruding jaw 122 so that the upper and lower portions of the block body 110 are positioned. The drain hole 124 is formed to penetrate the rainwater so that the rainwater can be discharged to the outside of the constructed retaining wall.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 블록을 이용하여 시공한 상태를 나타낸 단면도이고, 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 블록을 이용하여 묘지의 옹벽을 시공한 일예를 보인 사시도이다. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of construction using a block according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a perspective view showing an example of the construction of the retaining wall of the cemetery using the block according to the present invention.

도면 표시와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 블록본체(110)는 본 출원인에 의해 선 출원된 옹벽 축조용 조립식 블록(10)을 이용하여 옹벽을 축조한 후, 최상단에 본 발명의 블록본체(110)를 시공한다.(도 4참조) As shown in the drawings, the block body 110 according to the present invention after the retaining wall is built using the prefabricated retaining wall prefabricated block 10 previously applied by the applicant, the block body 110 of the present invention at the top Construct (see Fig. 4).

이와 같이 시공된 본 발명에 따른 블록본체(110)는 그 전방부가 상기 옹벽 축조용 조립식 블록(10)의 상단으로 돌출되는 형태로 시공되어 블록본체(110)에 구비된 배수구멍(124)을 통해 빗물이 배수될 수 있게 하는 것으로, 빗물이 배수될 때에는 상기 블록본체(110)의 전방에 상부로 돌출 형성되는 돌출턱(122)에 의해 모여져 배수구멍(124)을 통해 배출된다. The block body 110 according to the present invention constructed as described above is constructed in such a way that the front portion protrudes to the upper end of the retaining wall prefabricated block 10 through the drain hole 124 provided in the block body 110. The rainwater can be drained. When the rainwater is drained, the rainwater is collected by the protruding jaw 122 that protrudes upward in front of the block body 110 and is discharged through the drain hole 124.

특히, 본 발명은 도 6에 나타낸 바와 같이 묘지의 옹벽으로 시공시 큰 효과를 기대할 수 있는 것으로, 통상 묘지의 앞쪽에는 성묘를 할 수 있게 평탄한 넓은 공간이 구비되는데, 이 공간에 빗물이 고여 있게 되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. In particular, the present invention can be expected to have a great effect when the construction of the retaining wall of the cemetery, as shown in Figure 6, usually provided in the front of the cemetery is provided with a flat large space for the sacred grave, the rain water is accumulated in this space Can be prevented.

이상 설명에서 알 수 있는 바와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 축조된 옹벽의 최상단부에 설치하여 옹벽을 마감처리 함은 물론 빗물을 용이하게 배수할 수 있는 효과를 얻을 수 있다. As can be seen from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain the effect of installing the retaining wall at the top end of the retaining wall and draining the rainwater easily.

Claims (1)

열과 행을 이루며 적층 조립하여 옹벽을 축조하는 블록에 있어서, In the block for constructing the retaining wall by laminating the assembly in rows and columns, 상기 축조된 옹벽의 최상단부에 설치하여 마감처리하며 좌우로 끼움 조립할 수 있게 양측벽에는 서로 대응하는 끼움돌기와 끼움홈을 형성하고 저면에는 횡방향으로 고정홈을 구비한 블록본체; 및 A block body installed at a top end of the constructed retaining wall and finishing the finishing process and forming fitting protrusions and fitting grooves corresponding to each other on both side walls so as to be assembled left and right, and having fixed grooves in the transverse direction at the bottom thereof; And 상기 블록본체의 전방에 상부로 돌출되게 돌출턱을 형성하고 이 돌출턱의 후방으로 인접하게 위치하여 블록본체의 상하부를 관통되게 배수구멍을 형성하여 빗물이 배수될 수 있게 한 배수부를 포함하는 옹벽 축조용 블록. Retaining wall construction including a drain to form a protruding jaw protruding upward in the front of the block body and positioned adjacent to the rear of the protruding jaw to form a drainage hole to penetrate the upper and lower parts of the block main body so that rainwater can be drained. Dragon block.
KR1020050027530A 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 a block for constructing breast wall KR100638074B1 (en)

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Cited By (1)

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KR101866102B1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-06-08 공학봉 Finishing block for reinforced earth retaining wall using preserved wood

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KR101082008B1 (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-11-09 주식회사 기성콘크리트 Closing materials installing structure for pollution control
KR20200001174U (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-05 김천순 A sectional type block for constructing curved embankment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101866102B1 (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-06-08 공학봉 Finishing block for reinforced earth retaining wall using preserved wood

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