KR20060061777A - The method of an air ventetilator or installation opening and shatting device - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method of installing an air vent pipe that extends from the outside of a building to the inside of the building, and to an opening and closing device capable of breathing in connection with a gas mask.

More specifically, in the event of a fire, air vents that allow the outside air to flow through the air vents into the interior of the building to those who are isolated from the inside of the building due to smoke and toxic gases. You can breathe directly into your dog's or lungs' devices, in case you don't have a device that can help you breathe in conjunction with a gas mask and other devices that can help you breathe, or if you can't help. The invention relates to a dog and a lung device.

To this end, the present invention, in the event of such a fire, to those who are in the interior of the building isolated from the smoke or toxic gas, (1) air vent pipe and (2) opening and closing device already installed, choking By connecting the hose of the anti-gas mask (currently pending registration of a utility model with the Patent Office) or a gas mask provided for the rescue of firefighters and 119 rescue personnel, until rescue is made from the rescue personnel, or the fire is extinguished, The aim was to preserve breathing and protect lives until it was freed from isolation from toxic gases.

Air Vent, Intake, Exhaust, Dog

Description

   The method of an air ventetilator or installation opening and shatting device}

1 is a method for installing an air vent pipe in a wall of a building in a building under construction, and opening and closing a device into a building with an intake port outside the building.

Figure 2 is a method for installing an air vent pipe outside the building in a general building and the inlet to the outside of the building to open and close the device into the building.

3 is a method for installing an air vent pipe in a building in a general building and the inlet outside the building to open and close the device into the building.

4 is an installation of the opening and closing device

5 is a structure and cross-sectional view of the dog, the closing device

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1) Air Vents 8) Underground (Underground) 15) Dogs, Closing

2) canine, closed device 9) in the wall of the building 16) canine, closed state inhalation

3) Exterior wall of building 10) Underground space of building 17) Intake and exhaust blocking wall

4) Inside wall of the building 11) Inside space of the first floor of the building 18) Connecting device between (14) and (1)

5) Air intake 12) Internal space on the 2nd floor of the building 19) Dog, closed spring

6) Air exhaust port 13) Over 3 floor space of building 20) Connecting device with gas mask

       7) Ventilator 14) Dog, Lung Device

The present invention relates to a method for installing an air vent pipe that extends from the outside of a building to the inside of the building, and to an opening and closing device capable of breathing in connection with a gas mask.

More specifically. In the event of a fire, there is a method of installing an air ventilation pipe that allows air inside the building to flow into the interior of the building through an air vent pipe to those who are isolated due to smoke and toxic gases. Invented to breathe directly into a dog or lung device, in case there is no respirator or other device that can be connected to a gas mask or other device that can help breathing, or inevitably can help breathing It relates to a dog and a closed device.

 To this end, the present invention, in the event of a fire such as above, to the people in the interior of the building isolated from the smoke or toxic gas, through the already installed air vent pipe and opening and closing device, rescue from rescue personnel It was an object of the present invention to maintain breathing and protect life until it was made, or until the fire was extinguished and isolated from soot and toxic gases.

The present invention, in order to achieve the object as described above, can also be connected to the installation method and the gas mask and other devices that can help breathing, such as the air vent tube, can breathe, inevitably can help breathing In the absence of a device, the inventors have invented dogs, dogs that can breathe directly into the lungs and maintain breathing, and gradually in all future buildings or in all buildings already built (including underground facilities). It is being petitioned to the relevant administrative agency to install the business place or public facilities that people visit and visit a lot. In particular, the invention is prescribed by law and institutionalized through broadcasting media such as public service advertisements. To promote public awareness of how to deal with fires, how to handle or use ventilation, dogs and waste devices, It is another object of the present invention to understand and practice how to cope with fire or how to use an air duct, opening and closing device to protect precious lives and enjoy a happy life in the event of a fire. And effect.

Vigilance produces fire, fire produces soot, and soot produces toxic gas.

More scary than genius, more fumes and toxic gas than fire,

These fumes and toxic gases do not support human breathing for more than 30 seconds.

These criminals are always roaming around us, and if there is a little vulnerable and vulnerable part, there is a possibility of causing a crime of relentless fire. Or given the reality that only the rescue from the firefighters or 119 rescue personnel, we have come to the present invention in the sense that it is necessary to take another measure that all of us must be vigilant.

So far, small and large fires have occurred around us, and there have been more cases of deaths from soot and toxic gases than deaths caused by fires.

Observing this in detail, there are still many vulnerable areas around us that can lead to fires, and existing buildings are also crowded, which can lead to large fires, due to road conditions and excessive demands of cars. It is difficult to extinguish the fire, and inside the building, synthetic resins are installed and installed that can induce a large amount of fumes and toxic gases in the event of a fire. The building to be built is also becoming taller and larger, and underground facilities In addition, the construction of a lot of people who use it is also a trend that thinks that the above is not happening.

Then, it is invented to install air vent pipes and opening and closing devices that allow the outside air to always flow in preparation for isolation from smoke and toxic gases in case of fire, etc. in large and high-rise buildings and underground facilities. If it is possible to establish a definitive institutional procedure so that outside air can always flow in, or be used as a preparedness measure in case of emergency, is it safe for many lives and serve all people, including myself? think.

Until now, in case of a fire, death was caused by soot and toxic gas, it was inevitable that it was forced to be helpless, or it was a pity that only rescues from fire fighters and 119 rescue personnel were satisfied. It is only a pity to not have it.

There are detectors, etc. around us to prevent fires, fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, sprinklers, etc., to extinguish fires early.

Although there are receivers and transmitters for evacuation, all of them are already regulated by law and are being systematically implemented and installed. On the other hand, in case of a fire that has already occurred, such as on the high floor of a building, It is a pity that the people living together in the space do not have the measures and methods to escape from the fire or the fumes and the toxic gas which have suddenly been driven.

Now is the time to achieve it.

The present invention, in order to solve the above problems, the installation of air ventilation pipes and opening, closing device in the existing building and all buildings (including underground facilities) in the future, in particular, the place of business or public First of all, installation and implementation must be mandatory in facilities, and the law should be barked and institutionalized to survive in case of emergency or unspeakable situation, thereby protecting one's precious life. It is a problem to achieve the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration of the accompanying drawings will be described.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a plan view of a method for installing an air vent pipe in a building that is currently under construction, and Figs. 2 and 3 are views of a plan view of a method for installing in a building where people are already built. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the installation of the opening and closing device, and FIG. 5 is a structure and a cross-sectional view of the opening and closing device. (1) Air vents in each drawing represent installations in open flames or in emergency stairs and evacuation sites in case of fire. (2) The opening and closing device may be installed from one person to ten or more persons depending on the structure of the building or the floating population of the building, but only one person is shown here. (1) is the air vent, which can be installed into the wall of the building, into the interior of the building, or to the exterior of the building, and (5) the air intake of the Installed outside of the building, provided that it is located close to the ground or well-ventilated, away from soot and toxic gas, even if there is a fire, and (6) the air exhaust is placed at the top of the building. (7) A ventilator was installed to allow ventilation by natural ventilation, and a ventilation system was installed so that the soot did not flow into the ventilation pipe even in the soot. (2) is the opening and closing device to allow connection with life-saving gas masks possessed by 119 rescue personnel for life-saving or to prevent asphyxiation of asphyxia gas masks (currently pending registration of a utility model application with the Korean Intellectual Property Office). The device is embodied so that it can be used, and in case there is no device that can inevitably help breathing, the dog, the lung device invented to oral breathing directly into the mouth, lung device. (8) represents the basement (underground), (9) represents the inside of the wall of the building, (4) represents the inner wall of the building, and (3) represents the outer wall of the building. (10) represents the inner space of the basement of the building, (11) is the interior space of the first floor of the building, and (12) is the interior space of the second floor of the building. (13) represents the highest floor from three or more floors of the building. (14) The main body of the dog and the lung device, which can be connected to a device that can help breathing, such as a gas mask, and a device that can help breathing. It is the main body of the dog and lung device invented to breathe directly in case of no gas mask. (15) is a device that opens the air flow and prevents the inflow of soot as an opening and closing film, and is a device that opens when inhaling air and closes when exhausting. (17) is a blocking wall of the intake and exhaust device, and is a device invented so as to be in close contact with the opening and closing of (15) to prevent soot and toxic gas from seeping in the event of a fire. 14) It is the connection device of main body of opening and closing device and (1) air ventilation pipe. (19) is a (15) dog, closed dog, lung spring is a device for lubricating opening and closing during breathing, (20) is a connection device with the gas mask can be connected to the gas mask to breathe, or breathing It is a device invented to keep breathing directly in case of no device that can help.

In case of fire, if it is isolated due to smoke and toxic gas, it is connected to the air vent pipe and dog, paddle device already installed and connected with gas mask or other device that can help breathing, and help breathing In case there are no gas masks or utensils to give, the mouth can be connected directly to the dog, the lung device (2), breathing on the mouth and protecting the life.

As described above, in the present invention, in case of fire, in case of being isolated from soot and toxic gas, the air flowing into the already installed air vent pipe to prevent asphyxia and other respiratory masks and other respiratory breathing Equipment that can help you (firefighters with firefighters and 119 rescue personnel stocked for lifesaving) can also breathe directly into your dog or lung device in case you don't have a device to help you breathe. This will be effective in maintaining breathing and protecting lives until rescue is achieved from rescue personnel or until the fire is extinguished and isolated from fumes and toxic gases.

Claims (3)

       (1) Intake vents are formed on the outside of the building and air vents are placed inside the walls of the building.     To introduce the opening and closing device into the building. (2) Form an intake vent on the outside of the building and install an air vent, outside the building.     Method of introducing the opening and closing device into the building. (3) Form an intake vent on the outside of the building and install an air vent, inside the building.     To introduce the opening and closing device into the building        (1) dog, lung device        (1) connection joint of opening and closing device        (2) two joints of opening and closing device        (3) four-joint joint of the opening and closing device        (4) 6-hole joint of the opening and closing device        (5) eight joints of the opening and closing device        (6) 10 holes for connecting joints of dogs and closed devices

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