KR20060054897A - Mother-of-pearl - Google Patents

Mother-of-pearl Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20060054897A
KR20060054897A KR1020040093744A KR20040093744A KR20060054897A KR 20060054897 A KR20060054897 A KR 20060054897A KR 1020040093744 A KR1020040093744 A KR 1020040093744A KR 20040093744 A KR20040093744 A KR 20040093744A KR 20060054897 A KR20060054897 A KR 20060054897A
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South Korea
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pearl
glaze
mixed
porcelain
pearls
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KR1020040093744A
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Korean (ko)
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배삼훈
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김문순
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Publication of KR20060054897A publication Critical patent/KR20060054897A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/24Manufacture of porcelain or white ware
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C8/00Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
    • C03C8/02Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • C04B33/32Burning methods
    • C04B33/34Burning methods combined with glazing

Abstract

본 발명은 성형된 자기 표면에 진주분이 혼합된 통상의 유약(釉藥)을 도포 한 다음 1차 800℃~1000℃에서 소성하여 생활자기의 표면을 유리질화하여 피복하거나, 또는 재차 진주분 혼합유약을 도포하여 1000℃~1500℃에서 2차 소성하여 천연의 진주분이 유리질로 피복된 생활 자기 제품인 식기,냄비,찻잔,접시,등에 담겨진 음식물에 미량의 진주 성분이 용출되게하여 영양소와 약성을 취식함으로 인체의 건강에 유익하게하며 진주의 겉과 속에서 반사되는 다중빛반사에 의한 미려한 색상과 질감을 생활 자기에 미적감각을 나타낼 수 있게 한 것이다.The present invention is coated with a conventional glaze (pearl) mixed with pearl powder on the surface of the molded porcelain, and then calcined at the first 800 ℃ ~ 1000 ℃ by vitrifying the surface of the living porcelain, or again mixed with pearl powder glaze Secondary firing at 1000 ℃ ~ 1500 ℃ by dispensing nutrients to ingest nutrients and weaknesses by dissolving trace amounts of pearl components in food contained in utensils, pots, mugs, dishes, etc. It is beneficial to the health of the human body, and the beautiful colors and textures of the multiple light reflections reflected on the inside and outside of the pearl make it possible to express an aesthetic sense to life self.

Description

진주분이 피복된 생활자기{omitted}Pearl-coated living magnets {omitted}

본발명은 진주의 미세분말을 유약에 혼합하여 생활자기의 표면에 도포한후 저온,또는 고온에서 소성하여 유약과 진주성분이 혼합된 유리질로 도포된 그릇에 음식물을 담거나,보관중 진주에 함유된 각종영양소와 약성(藥性)이 미량이 용출되게하여 취식함으로 건강에 도움이되며, 생활자기의 표면에 천연의 진주색상과 질감이 표현되어 고품격의 생활 자기용품으로 할수있다.In the present invention, fine powder of pearl is mixed with glaze and coated on the surface of domestic porcelain, and then calcined at low temperature or high temperature to put food in a glass coated bowl mixed with glaze and pearl, or contained in pearl during storage A variety of nutrients and weaknesses are eluted to help health by eating, and the natural pearl color and texture is expressed on the surface of living porcelain, making it a high quality household porcelain.

종래에는 성형된 자기의 표면에 유약을 균일하게 도포한 후 흘러내리지 않을 정도로 소성,건조하여 사용에 따라 조각을 하거나 그림을 그린 후 소성,건조의 단계를 거쳐 생활자기로써 음식을 담고,보관하는 실용적과 관상용으로써의 미(美)적 기능만하였다.Conventionally, after applying glaze uniformly on the surface of the molded porcelain, it is fired and dried to the extent that it does not flow down, and then sculpted or painted according to the use, and then it is practical to store and store food as a living magnet through the steps of firing and drying. It was only an aesthetic function as a and ornamental.

본 발명은 자연에서 얻을 수 있는 자연 친화적인 진주분과 전통적인 방법에 의한 유약을 저온또는 고온에서 소성하여 생활자기의 표면을 유리질로 피복하여 자기 표면에 광택을 주어 제품을 아름답게 하는 것 외에도 강도를 더하고 표면을 반질반질하게 하여 더러워지는 것을 방지하는 데 있으며, 또한 흡수성을 없애어 물이 나 화학약품에 대한 저항성을 증가시킨다는 실용적인면과 동시에 특정성분이 그릇에서 미량 용출되어 음식을 섭취할 때마다 취식하여 건강에 도움을 주는 보건기능과 진주가 갖는 천연의 아름다움을 생활자기인 식기,냄비,찻잔,접시등에 천연진주의 미적감각을 일상의 생활그릇에 발현함에있다.The present invention is a natural-friendly pearl powder obtained from nature and glaze by the traditional method at low or high temperature to coat the surface of the living magnetic with glass to give the magnetic surface luster to make the product beautiful, in addition to the strength and the surface It is practical to prevent the soiling by making it semi-finished and increases the resistance to water or chemicals by removing the absorbency, and at the same time, a small amount of a certain ingredient is eluted from the bowl and eaten every time the food is eaten. The beauty of pearls is expressed in daily life bowls such as tableware, pots, tea cups, and dishes.

본발명은 진주의 약성(藥性)과 영양소을 취식하면서 동시에 천연진주의 고유한 아름다움을 생활자기에 접목함에 발명의 목적이있다.The present invention has the purpose of inventing the weakness and nutrients of pearls, while at the same time incorporating the unique beauty of natural pearls into life.

동의보감에의하면 "진주는 맛은 달고 짜며 성질은 차며,정신 안정과 소아경련을 진정시키며 가래를 삭이고 간열을 없애며 눈을 밝게 한다. 소아경풍, 심계항진, 수면장애, 소갈병, 간열로 눈의 충혈 해소에 효과가 좋다" 라고 쓰여져있다. 전래의 민간요법으로 혈액순환장애 개선과 피부노화 방지작용과 피부미백효과에 치료효과가 있으며 근래에는 양식진주의 대량생산으로 진주분말을 화장품이나 건강보조식품 또는 치료 약제에 첨가하여 사용한다.According to Dongbogam, "Pearls are sweet and salty, they are cold, they calm mental stability, soothe cramps, sputum, remove liver fever, and brighten the eyes. The effect is good ". Conventional folk remedies have a therapeutic effect on improving blood circulation disorder, preventing skin aging and skin whitening effect. Recently, pearl powder is added to cosmetics, health supplements or therapeutic drugs by mass production of cultured pearls.

진주는 진주조개류 내부에서 생성되는 고형물질로서, 유기질층과 능주층과 진주층으로 구별되며 주요성분은 약 93%의 탄산칼슘(CaCo3) 과 5%의 기타유기물과 수분 2%와 Na, K, Li, Sr, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn 등이 미량 포함되어 있으며, 경도는 3½-4 정도에 불과하나 아주 치밀한 조직으로 파쇄가어렵다Pearl is a solid material produced inside pearl shells, and is divided into organic layer, perennial layer and pearl layer. The main components are about 93% calcium carbonate (CaCo3), 5% other organic matter, moisture 2%, Na, K, Li , Sr, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn, etc. are contained in a small amount, hardness is only 3½-4, but very dense tissue, difficult to break

유기질층은 진주 형성시기에 생성된 것으로 대부분이 결정성 단백질로 알려진 콘키올린이 차지하고 있는데, 콘키올린은 10여종의 아미노산으로 이루어진 천연단백질이며. 현재의 과학으로 콘키올린 분자구조는 아직까지도 해명하지 못하고 있 으며 콘키올린에 포함된 색소에 관해서도 분명치 않다.The organic layer is formed during the pearl formation period, and is mostly occupied by conchiolin, which is known as a crystalline protein. Conchiolin molecular structure has not yet been elucidated by current science, and it is not clear about the pigments contained in conchiolin.

능주층은 그 결정구조가 탄산칼슘이 칼사이트(방해석)형으로 결정화 하여 콘키올린을 함유하면서 전체적으로 주상구조를하고 있다. 육안으로는 황갈색기를 띠고 있다. 이것은 진주 층의 다층박막구조(多層薄膜構造)에 의한 빛의 간섭이일어날 때 결정판의 두께와 쌓인 상태에 의하여 나오는 간섭 색이 약간씩은 다르기 때문이다. 즉 각각 진주의 진주층내에 있는 결정판이 전부 다르기 때문에 간섭 색도 다르다.The rhombohedral layer has a columnar structure as a whole, with the crystal structure of calcium carbonate crystallized into a calsite (calcite) type, containing conchiolin. The eyes have a yellowish brown color. This is because when the interference of light due to the multi-layer thin film structure of the pearl layer occurs, the interference color due to the thickness of the crystal plate and the stacked state is slightly different. In other words, the color of the interference is different because the crystal plates in the pearl layer of each pearl is different.

진주층(NACREOUS LAYER)이란 독특한 구조는0.3∼0.5미크론(MICRON)의 두께를 가진 탄산칼슘인 아라고나이트(Ca(CO3)형 단결정이 한장한장씩 단백질 표면에 결정판과 유기질의 각질인 콘키올린이 규칙적으로 서로 교차하며 층층이 몇천장이나 겹쳐 쌓여 있으며,이들이 쌓이는 층은 대단히 얇아서 빛의 파장과 거의 같은 두께이며 진주의 색과 광택을 결정하는 중요한 요인이며, 미량의 진주분으로도 광역(廣域)의 표면을 얇게 도포하여 표면과 내면에서 빛을 복합반사한다.The unique structure of nacreus LAYER is composed of argonite (Ca (CO 3 ) type single crystals, calcium carbonate with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 microns, one by one, and the crystal plate and the organic keratin conchiolin are regularly The layers overlap several thousand layers, and the layers they stack are so thin that they are almost the same thickness as the wavelength of light and are important factors in determining the color and luster of pearls. Apply thinly to reflect the light from the surface and the inside.

따라서, 진주의 유기질층과 능주층과 진주층의 특정성분들이 혼합된 진주분이 첨가된 유약이 융점이 낮은 800~1000℃저온에서 유리질화되면 유리질속에서 미량의 진주성분이 음식물에 용출되고 생활자기에 도포된 진주성분의 유리질은 미세하게 마모가 발생한다. 또한, 진주의 혼합성분이 도포된 생활자기는 진주의 결정판에의한 다중 빛반사로 인하여 그릇마다 독특한 색감을갖는다Therefore, when the glaze containing pearl powder mixed with the organic layer of pearl and the pontoon layer and the pearl layer is vitrified at low temperature of 800 ~ 1000 ℃, a small amount of pearl component is eluted in the glass and applied to daily life. Pearlescent glass is finely abraded. In addition, living porcelain coated with a mixed component of pearls has a unique color for each bowl due to multiple light reflections by the crystal plate of pearls.

주성분이 규산화합물인 통상의 생활자기용 유약에있어서, 분말상의 광물과 적량의 진주분을 교반기에 투입하여 균일하게 섞일 수 있도록 교반한 상태에서 적정량의 물을 투입하여 전(前) 과정에서 성형된 생활자기의 표면을 200~1000mesh의 진주분이 혼합된 유약에 침지하여 균일하게 도포한후 흘러내리지 않을 정도로 자연건조하여 800℃∼ 1000℃ 의 저온도에서 1차소성하여 유약이 유리질화된 생활자기를 사용하거나, 또는,2차로 진주분 유약에 침지하여 자기표면에 균일하게 도포하여 자연건조후 연속적으로 1000℃∼1500℃에서 2차 소성하여 각종 자기(磁器)인 식기,냄비, 찻잔,접시, 등과 같은 물품의 표면에 진주성분이 함유된 유리질이 도포되게한다. 또한, 성형후 적정의 시간동안 건조된 자기 표면에 각종 글자 또는 조각을 한 상태에서 유약을 도포하여 1차소성과 2차소성을 하면 나타내고자하는 글자와 조각이 완성되고, 그림을 형성할 경우는 1차소성을 한 다음 표면에 그림을 그린다음 2차소성을 하므로서 진주의 고유 색상과 질감을 나타낼수있다.In the ordinary household magnetic glaze whose main ingredient is a silicic acid compound, it is formed in the previous process by adding an appropriate amount of water in a stirred state so that a powdery mineral and an appropriate amount of pearl powder can be mixed in a stirrer and mixed uniformly. The surface of living porcelain is immersed in glaze mixed with 200 ~ 1000mesh pearl powder and evenly applied, and then dried naturally so that it does not flow down. Or, secondly, it is immersed in pearl powder glaze and applied evenly on the magnetic surface, and after it is naturally dried, it is secondarily fired at 1000 ℃ ~ 1500 ℃ for various kinds of porcelain dishes, pots, mugs, dishes, etc. A glass of pearlescent material is applied to the surface of the same article. In addition, when the primary and secondary firings are applied by applying a glaze with various letters or pieces on the dried magnetic surface for a suitable time after molding, the letters and sculptures to be displayed are completed and a picture is formed. By painting the surface first and then painting the surface, the color and texture of the pearl can be expressed.

통상의 유약에 1%∼5%의 진주분말을 첨가하여 30분을 골고루 교반한후 성형건조 된 생활자기를 진주혼합 유약에 침지하여 균일하게 진주를 유약이 도포되어 도 흘러내리지 않을 정도로 건조한 상태에서 1차 소성로에 투입하면 5%이상 진주분이 첨가된 유약은 흘러내려 자기표면에 얼룩이지고, 1%이하는 천연진주의 고유한 질감이 발현되지않았다.Add 1% ~ 5% pearl powder to ordinary glaze and stir evenly for 30 minutes, and then immerse the molded and dried household magnetic into pearl mixed glaze and dry it evenly so that pearls do not flow even if the glaze is applied evenly. When added to the primary kiln, the glaze added with more than 5% of pearl powder flowed down and stained the magnetic surface, and less than 1% of natural pearls did not exhibit the unique texture.

바람직하게는 유약량의 2%/w~3%/w 진주분을 첨가함으로 1차소성시 자기의 표면에 진주 고유의 색감 및 진주분 유약의 유리질 피복이 양호하였다.Preferably, the addition of 2% / w to 3% / w pearl powder of the glaze amount was good for the pearly color and the glassy coating of pearl glaze on the surface of the porcelain during the first firing.

200∼1000mesh로 분쇄된 진주의 유기질층과 능주층과 진주층이 혼합된 진주분말은 통상의 유약에 첨가되어 소성로에서 1차 800℃~'1000℃저온에서 소성되거 나, 2차로 1000℃~1500℃ 고온에서 유약이 유리질화되어 생활자기인 식기,냄비,찻잔,접시등의 그릇에 진주가 피복되어 음식을 담거나 보관할 때 미량의 진주성분이 용출되어 특정의 영양소와 약성을 취식할수있으며, 진주특유의 미려한 색감을 생활자기에서 발현시킬수있다Pearl powder mixed with organic layer of pearl and pulverized layer and pearl layer pulverized to 200 ~ 1000mesh is added to ordinary glaze and calcined at the first 800 ℃ ~ '1000 ℃ low temperature in firing furnace, or secondly 1000 ℃ ~ 1500 ℃ Glaze is vitrified at high temperatures, and pearls are coated on dishes such as utensils, pots, tea cups, dishes, etc., so that a small amount of pearls are eluted when storing or storing food. Beautiful colors can be expressed in your life

전통적인 방법인 통상의 유약에 자연 친화적인 진주의 미세한 분말을 첨가하여 진주혼합유약을 생활자기의 표면에 유리질화 하여 음식을 담아먹거나, 보관중에 미량으로 진주성분이 용출되게함으로써 인체에 부작용없이 취식할수있으며 진주의 결정판과 색소에의한 다중빛반사로 특정한 색감과 분위기를 동시에 늘낄수있어 생활자기의 미적감각을 높혔다.By adding fine powder of natural friendly pearl to conventional glaze which is traditional method, pearl mixed glaze is vitrified on the surface of daily life to eat food, or it can be eaten without side effects on human body by dissolving pearl component in small amount during storage. Multi-colored reflections by pearl crystals and pigments can increase the specific color and atmosphere at the same time, enhancing the aesthetic sense of life.

Claims (2)

통상의 유약에 200∼1000mesh의 진주분을 1%/w∼5%/w첨가하여 생활자기 표면에 도포하여 800℃~1500℃온도내에서 1회,또는2회 소성함을 특징으로하는 진주분이 피복된 생활자기.Pearl powder characterized by firing once or twice at 800 ℃ ~ 1500 ℃ temperature by adding 200 ~ 1000mesh pearl powder to ordinary glaze and applying it on the surface of daily life Coated living magnets. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 천연진주 또는 양식진주가 미세분말화되어 유약에 첨가됨을 특징으로하는 진주분이 피복된 생활자기.Natural pearls or cultured pearls are finely powdered and added to glaze.
KR1020040093744A 2004-11-16 2004-11-16 Mother-of-pearl KR20060054897A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101285892B1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-07-12 주식회사 세라트 Method for manufacturing ceramic component having high surface gloss
WO2017200501A1 (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Karaca Zuccaciye Ticaret Ve Sanayi Anonim Sirketi Innovation at production technique
CN109592991A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-09 福建泉州顺美集团有限责任公司 A kind of pearl-frosted glaze ceramics and its manufacture craft of waste old ceramics preparation

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101285892B1 (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-07-12 주식회사 세라트 Method for manufacturing ceramic component having high surface gloss
WO2017200501A1 (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Karaca Zuccaciye Ticaret Ve Sanayi Anonim Sirketi Innovation at production technique
WO2017200500A1 (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-23 Karaca Züccaci̇ye Ti̇caret Ve Sanayi̇ Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ Production technique using pearl dust during enamelling process
CN109592991A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-04-09 福建泉州顺美集团有限责任公司 A kind of pearl-frosted glaze ceramics and its manufacture craft of waste old ceramics preparation
CN109592991B (en) * 2019-01-07 2023-09-15 福建泉州顺美集团有限责任公司 Pearl frosted glaze ceramic prepared from waste ceramic and manufacturing process thereof

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