KR20060039426A - Gasket and mutually communicating valve with gasket - Google Patents

Abstract

The gasket 2 is disposed between the connection surfaces of the two members 11 to 19, each having fluid passages communicating with each other. In the gasket 2, a fluid having a higher pressure than the fluid flowing through the low pressure passage hole 51 provided at a position facing the low pressure fluid passage 22 of the members 11 to 19 and the low pressure fluid passage flows. The high pressure passage holes 52 to 55 provided at positions facing the high pressure fluid passages 23 and 24 of the members 11 to 19 are provided. The low pressure passage holes 51 and the high pressure passage holes 52 to 55 are surrounded by the same bead 56, which is continuous. This reduces fluid leakage even if the working fluid is at high pressure.

Description

GASKET AND MUTUALLY COMMUNICATING VALVE WITH GASKET}

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The top view which shows the mutual communication valve provided with the gasket which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view seen from the V-V line arrow in FIG. 1; FIG.

FIG. 3A is a view showing the connection surface of the valve as seen from the W-W line arrow position in FIG. 1; FIG.

FIG. 3B is a view showing the connection surface of the valve seen from the X-X ray arrow position in FIG. 1; FIG.

4 is a plan view of a gasket according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the essential parts taken from the arrow positions A-A, B-B, C-C, and D-D in FIG. 4; FIG.

6 is a plan view of a gasket according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

The figure which shows the connection surface of a valve in the mutual communication valve provided with the gasket which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: mutual communication valve 2: gasket

11 to 19: valve 22: passage for low pressure fluid

23, 24: passage for high pressure fluid 51: hole for low pressure passage

52 to 55 hole for high pressure passage 56 bead

The present invention provides a gasket disposed between the connection surfaces of two members each having a fluid passage communicating with each other, and a plurality of valves each having a fluid passage communicating with each other are connected to each other so that a gasket is provided between each connection surface of the valve. It relates to an intercommunication valve having a gasket disposed therein.

The gasket is arranged between the connection surfaces of two members each having a fluid passage communicating with each other, so that leakage of fluid between the connection surfaces may be prevented. This is the case, for example, when a gasket is arranged between each connecting surface of two mutually adjacent valves. As described above, as the gasket is provided between the valves and the like, one described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-189487 is known.

However, when the gasket described in the above publication is applied between the connection surfaces of two members, if the member to be applied uses a high-pressure working fluid, such as a valve for a construction machine (for a construction machine valve, High pressure oil of about 25 MPa is often used). In addition, in a mutual communication valve (for example, a mutual communication valve for a construction machine) in which a plurality of valves each having a fluid passage communicating with each other are provided, the position of the passage opening between each connection surface of each valve is Each connection surface is often different. For this reason, it is necessary to manufacture many kinds of gaskets according to the shape of each connection surface.

Moreover, although it is necessary to position a gasket with respect to the connection surface of each member, those described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 11-351395 and Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 5-346168 are known as such a positioning mechanism. These constitute a positioning mechanism by providing a projection for positioning on the gasket side and forming a recess in the member side to fit with the projection of the gasket. However, according to these positioning mechanisms, processing is also required on the member side, resulting in a complicated structure that causes an increase in the number of steps.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides a gasket disposed between the connection surfaces of two members having fluid passages in communication with each other, in order to reduce fluid leakage even when the working fluid is at a high pressure. do. Moreover, in the mutual communication valve in which the gasket is arrange | positioned between each connection surface of the valve | bulb provided to connect, it aims at reducing the kind of gasket. Moreover, in the mutual communication valve provided with a gasket and a gasket, it aims at making processing of a positioning mechanism easy.

A gasket according to one aspect of the present invention is a gasket disposed between a connecting surface of two members each having a fluid passage communicating with each other, and is a hole for a low pressure passage provided at a position opposite to the passage for low pressure fluid of the member. And a high pressure passage hole provided at a position opposite to the high pressure fluid passage of the member through which the fluid having a higher pressure flows than the fluid flowing through the low pressure fluid passage. The hole is characterized by being surrounded by successive identical beads.

Here, the bead is a portion formed to be raised than the flat portion.

According to this configuration, since the bead has a high contact surface pressure, the fluid can be returned to the low pressure fluid passage through the low pressure passage hole surrounded by the same bead together with the high pressure passage hole by the same beads. . Therefore, even if the working fluid is high pressure, it is possible to suppress the leakage of the fluid to the outside of the bead, and to reduce the fluid leakage between the gasket and the member.

Further, a gasket according to another aspect of the present invention is a gasket disposed between the connection surfaces of two members each having a fluid passage communicating with each other, and has a hole for passage provided at a position opposite to the passage of the member. And a fluid relief passage communicating with the tank passage of the member passing through the tank is formed to the vicinity of the passage hole.

According to this configuration, the fluid guided by the fluid relief passage causes the fluid leaking out of the passage back to the tank through the tank passage. Therefore, even if the working fluid is high pressure, fluid leakage between the gasket and the member can be reduced.

Further, a gasket according to another aspect of the present invention is a gasket disposed between the connection surfaces of two members each having a fluid passage communicating with each other, the passage hole being provided at a position facing the passage of the member; And a bolt hole provided at a position opposite to the bolt hole through which the bolt connecting the member is inserted, and a detent portion which can be engaged with the bolt hole, wherein the detent portion is provided with the bolt and the bolt hole. It is characterized in that it is bent to be inserted into the gap of.

According to this structure, by engaging a detent part with a bolt hole, it can position with respect to the connection surface of a member, and can match the passage of a member with the hole for the passage of a gasket. That is, the positioning mechanism eliminates the need for processing on the member side only by providing the detent portion in the gasket, so that the positioning mechanism can be easily realized.

In addition, the mutual communication valve having a gasket according to one aspect of the present invention is an intercommunication valve in which a plurality of valves each having a fluid passage communicating with each other is installed and connected to each other in the plurality of valves. Gaskets are disposed between the respective connecting surfaces, and each passage opening to each connecting surface of the valves is opened at almost the same position or at a predetermined interval, and the gasket is opposed to the respective passages of the valves. It is characterized in that a hole for the passage is formed.

According to this structure, since the shape of the gasket arrange | positioned between each connection surface can be made common, the kind of gasket can be reduced.

In addition, a mutual communication valve having a gasket according to another aspect of the present invention is an intercommunication valve in which a plurality of valves each having a fluid passage communicating with each other is installed and connected to each other in the plurality of valves. A gasket is disposed between each connection surface, and the gasket is provided at a position opposite to a hole for passage provided at a position facing the beads and a passage of the valve, and a bolt hole through which a bolt connecting the valve is inserted. And a detent portion bent to be engaged with the bolt hole, the bolt hole being formed with a diameter larger than the bolt diameter, and the detent portion between the bolt and the bolt hole. Engaging the bolt holes so that the respective passages of the valve and the passage holes of the gasket face each other. It characterized in that values are determined.

According to this structure, it is positioned by engaging a detent part in the clearance gap provided between a bolt and a bolt hole. That is, it is not necessary to perform a new process for engaging a detent part on the valve side, and the positioning mechanism which is easy to process can be realized. In addition, a bead or a passage hole is positioned at a predetermined position to reduce fluid leakage.

In addition, in the present invention, the above and other objects, features and advantages will become apparent upon reading the following description together with the accompanying drawings.

Hereinafter, divided into 1st Embodiment and 2nd Embodiment, the mutual communication valve and gasket provided with the gasket which concerns on embodiment of this invention are demonstrated. In addition, below, preferable embodiment of this invention is shown for convenience of description, and this invention is not limited to this.

<1st embodiment>

FIG. 1: is a top view which shows the mutual communication valve 1 (henceforth "intercommunication valve 1") provided with the gasket which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. This mutual communication valve 1 is used for controlling a plurality of actuators, for example, in a construction machine such as a mini shovel equipped with a hydraulic actuator and a traveling crawler.

A plurality of valves (members) 11 to 19 each provided with fluid passages (paths through which oil flows) communicating with each other is provided in the mutual communication valve 1. In addition, the mutual communication valve 1 is also provided with port blocks (members) 20, 21, 43 that pass through a hydraulic supply pump, a tank, and the like, which are not shown. Gaskets 2 (2a to 2k) are respectively provided between the connection surfaces 11a, 12a, 12b, 13a ... 21a, 21b, 43a adjacent to each other in a plurality of members (valve, block). This is arranged.

FIG. 2 shows a cross section (section view of the valve 19) seen from the V-V line arrow in which the overload relief valve of FIG. 1 is omitted as an example of a valve cross section. The valve 19 is a pilot operated valve operated by pilot pressure from a remote control valve (not shown) connected to the operation lever, and the other valves 11 to 18 have substantially the same internal structure. In this valve 19, a tank passage 22, a supply passage 23, a center bypass passage 24, a pilot passage 25 to 28, 38 to a passage communicating with other valves and the like in the valve connection installation direction. 41) is formed. The tank passage 22 passes through the tank, and the supply passage 23 and the center bypass passage 24 pass through the hydraulic supply pump. Pilot hydraulic pressures flow through the pilot passages 25 to 28 and 38 to 41. In addition, the tank passage 22 constitutes a passage for low pressure fluid through which a low pressure fluid (low oil pressure) having a pressure of 10 MPa or less as an atmospheric pressure or a tank pressure flows. The supply passage 23 and the center bypass passage 24 constitute a passage for the high pressure fluid in which a fluid (high pressure of 10 to 25 MPa) of a high pressure flows rather than a fluid (low oil pressure) flowing in the passage for the low pressure fluid.

Moreover, the spool hole 29 is provided in the valve 19, and the spool 30 is slidably inserted into the spool hole 29. As shown in FIG. The actuator port 33 which the supply passage 23 and the tank passage 22 connect with the actuator through the communication paths 31 and 32 by the movement of the spool 30 in the left and right directions (spool longitudinal direction). 33a, 33b). Moreover, when the center bypass passage 24 is cut off, the oil pressure of the supply passage 23 will rise, and the check valve 37 will pressurize and open. As a result, the supply passage 23 and the communication paths 31a and 31b communicate with each other. In addition, the spool 30 moves by supplying pilot hydraulic pressure from the pilot passage 25 to the hydraulic chambers 34 at both ends of the valve 19. The other valves are also configured in substantially the same way as the valve 19. The pilot passages 38 to 41 can communicate with the hydraulic chamber via a flow path formed in the spool in a predetermined valve. In addition, the mutual communication valve 1 has four bolts 35 (35a to 35d) for connecting a plurality of valves (members), and the bolts 35 are connected to the bolt holes 36 (36a to 36d). Insert is penetrated.

3 shows the connection surface 19a (FIG. 3A) and the connection surface 13b (FIG. 3B) as an example of a valve cross section (connection surface). As shown in FIG. 3A, the connection surface 19a includes a tank passage 22, a supply passage 23, a center bypass passage 24, bolt holes 36 (36a to 36d), and a pilot passage 26. (26a, 26b, 27a, 27b, 28a, 28b) and the pilot passages 38-41 are opened. Moreover, the passage 42 which communicates with the communication path 32 (refer FIG. 2) to the tank passage 22 is also opened by the connection surface 19a.

3B, the tank surface 22, the supply passage 23, the center bypass passage 24, the bolt hole 36, the pilot passage 28 and 28a are provided in the connection surface 13b. 28b), and pilot passages 39 to 41 are open. Moreover, the channel | path 42 which communicates with the communication path to the tank channel | path 22 in the valve 15 is also opened in the connection surface 13b. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, about the center bypass passage 24 and the pilot passages 28, 39, 41, a groove portion or a recess portion is formed in the portion that opens to the connection surface 13b. . The pilot passages 26 to 28 are slightly displaced from each valve in order to communicate with each hydraulic chamber in each valve.

Moreover, in valves other than the valve which showed the connection surface in FIG. 3, the connection surface substantially the same as FIG. 3 is provided. Thus, in the mutual communication valve 1, each passage | channel 22, 23, 24, 25-28, 38-41 which opens to the connection surface of each valve is opened in substantially the same position or the spaced at predetermined space | intervals, have.

Next, while being a gasket 2 provided in the mutual communication valve 1, the gasket 2 which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. 4 shows a plan view of the gasket 2. The gaskets 2 (2a to 2k) are disposed between the valve (members) 11 to 19 and the respective connecting surfaces of the blocks (members) 20, 21 and 43 (see Fig. 1). That is, it is attached to the connection surface 19a, 13b etc. which are shown in FIG. The gasket 2 is provided with a low pressure passage hole 51 at a position facing the low pressure fluid passage (tank passage 22) of the valve. In addition, the high pressure passage hole 53 is positioned at the position opposite to the supply passage 23 which is the passage for high pressure fluid and the center bypass passage 24 which is the same passage for the high pressure fluid. ) Is installed. High-pressure passage holes 54 and 55 are provided at positions in the mutual communication valve 1 that face the other high-pressure fluid passages. The low pressure passage holes 51 and the high pressure passage holes 52 to 55 are surrounded by the same beads 56 (shown in dashed lines) in succession. The bead 56 is a part formed by being raised rather than a flat part, as shown in the sectional view (FIG. 5A) seen from the arrow A-A. The raised corner 56a is pressed against the connecting surface to prevent fluid leakage. In the gasket 2, a fluid relief passage (first fluid relief passage) 51a communicating with the passage for the low pressure fluid (tank passage 22) has a bead 56 in the vicinity of the high pressure passage holes 53 to 55. It is formed along Accordingly, the fluid leaked out of the high pressure fluid passage is guided by the fluid relief passage 51a along the inside of the bead 56, and it is easy to return to the low pressure fluid passage, between the gasket 2 and the member. Leakage of the fluid can be further reduced. In addition, the bead 56 is formed in the straight line including a curve, and is formed so that the area enclosed may become small.

In addition, the gasket 2 is provided with a passage hole group 57 at a position facing the pilot passages 38 to 41 of the valve. A fluid relief passage (second fluid relief passage) 61 communicating with the passage 42 (see FIG. 3) communicating with the tank passage is formed to the vicinity of the passage hole group 57. Accordingly, the fluid leaking out of the passage is guided by the fluid relief passage 61 and returns to the tank through the tank passage. Therefore, even if the working fluid is high pressure, fluid leakage between the gasket 2 and the member can be reduced. The fluid relief passage 61 is formed so as to surround most of the passage hole group 57. A bead 62 (shown in dashed lines) is disposed along the outer circumference of the fluid relief passage 61. This bead 62 is raised and formed rather than a flat part, as shown to the partial cross section (FIG. 5C) seen from the C-C line arrow. As the beads 62 are arranged in this manner, the leakage of fluid to the outside of the beads 62 is suppressed, and the fluid leaked from the passage can be returned to the tank along the fluid relief passage 61. In addition, since the pressure of the fluid leaking from the passage lowers in the fluid relief passage 61 and the fluid pressure acting on the bead 62 is lowered, the fluid leakage between the gasket 2 and the member can be further reduced. Can be.

Moreover, the high pressure passage holes 63-65 are provided in the position which mutually communicates with the other high pressure fluid passage in the valve | bulb communication valve 1, and are dotted lines around these high pressure passage holes 63-65, respectively. Beads 66 to 68 shown in the drawing are arranged. In FIG. 5B, sectional drawing (sectional drawing seen from the B-B line arrow) of the high-pressure passage hole 65 and the bead 68 is shown. In addition, passage holes 69 to 76 are provided at positions facing the pilot passages 25 to 28, and the passage holes 69 to 72 are surrounded by the same beads 77 (shown in dashed lines). The passage holes 73 to 76 are surrounded by the same beads 78 (illustrated by dashed lines).

Further, the gasket 2 is provided with bolt holes 79 and 79a to 79d at positions facing the bolt holes 36 and 36a to 36d of the valve. Further, three detent portions 80 and 81 are provided in the bolt holes 79a and 79d at distant positions so as to be able to be engaged with the bolt holes 36a and 36d (see FIG. 3). The detent portions 80 and 81 are provided so as to project inside the bolt holes 79a and 79d. 5D is a sectional view (sectional view seen from the line D-D arrow) of the detent portion 81 (the same as the detent portion 80). As shown in FIG. 5D, the detent portion 81 (or detent portion 80) is formed to be inclined at about 45 °, and the bolt 35a (or 35d) and the bolt hole 36a (or 36d) are inclined. It is bent to insert into a clearance gap. In addition, the bolt hole has a gap equivalent to a screw thread, and is formed with a diameter slightly larger than the bolt diameter. Thereby, the pawls 80 and 81 can be inserted using this gap. In this way, the pawls 80 and 81 are engaged with the bolt holes 36 between the bolts 35 and the bolt holes 36, so that the positions of the valve passages and the gasket passages face each other. do. Moreover, since three detent parts are provided for one bolt hole 36, the positional shift of the gasket 2 with respect to the connection surface can be prevented.

In the above, the mutual communication valve 1 and the gasket 2 which concern on this embodiment are demonstrated.

According to the gasket 2, since the contact surface pressure in the bead 56 is high, even if the fluid leaks from the high pressure fluid passage, the low pressure surrounded by the same beads 56 together with the high pressure passage holes 52 to 55. The fluid can be returned to the passage for low pressure fluid through the passage hole 51. Thereby, even if the working fluid is high pressure, the leakage of the fluid to the outside of the bead 56 can be suppressed, and the fluid leakage between the gasket and the member can be reduced. In addition, since the gasket 2 is a gasket in which a passage hole is formed at a position facing each passage of each valve, it is not necessary to use an O-ring surrounding each passage, and a groove for the O-ring needs to be machined into each valve. none. Moreover, since the gasket 2 is not a metal seal, the surface roughness of a connection surface can be set low, and the surface processing of a connection surface becomes easy. In the construction machine valve, it is necessary to provide a plurality of pilot passages, and if these seals are individually formed, the number of parts and the number of processing steps will be increased, but according to the gasket 2, this can be prevented. have.

In addition, according to the mutual communication valve 1, since the shape of the gasket arrange | positioned between each connection surface can be made common, the kind of gasket can be reduced.

In addition, with respect to the mechanism for positioning the gasket 2, as the gasket 2, the detent portions 80 and 81 are engaged with the bolt holes 36a and 36d so that the positioning with respect to the connection surface of the member can be performed. The passage of the member and the hole for the passage of the gasket can be aligned. That is, by providing the detent part, the gasket which can implement the positioning mechanism which is easy to process without the process of the member side is unnecessary.

Similarly, with respect to the positioning mechanism, as the mutual communication valve 1, the gasket 2 is positioned by engaging the pawls 80 and 81 with the gap provided between the bolt 35 and the bolt hole 36. Since it is decided, it is not necessary to perform a new process for engaging the detent part on the valve side, and the mutual communication valve which can realize the positioning mechanism which is easy to process can be provided. In addition, the bead and the passage hole are positioned at a predetermined position, and fluid leakage can be reduced.

<2nd embodiment>

Next, the mutual communication valve 3 and gasket 4 provided with the gasket which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention are demonstrated. Although the mutual communication valve 3 which concerns on 2nd Embodiment is comprised similarly to the mutual communication valve 1 shown in FIG. 1, the structure of the gasket provided in the mutual communication valve, and the cross section (connection surface) of each valve (member) ) Is partially different from the mutual communication valve 1. Hereinafter, different points will be described, and description thereof will be omitted.

FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a gasket 4 according to the second embodiment while being a gasket 4 provided in the mutual communication valve 3. Although the gasket 4 is comprised similarly to the gasket 2 of 1st Embodiment, the structure of a fluid relief passage and a bead differs from the gasket 2. In addition, in FIG. 6, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the element similar to the gasket 2.

As shown in Fig. 6, the gasket 4 has a fluid relief passage (first fluid relief passage, third fluid relief passage) 82 communicating with the low pressure fluid passage (tank passage 22) for the high pressure passage. It is formed along the bead 56 (shown by the dotted line) in the vicinity of the holes 52 to 55. The fluid relief passage 82 is formed of a plurality of holes 83 to 88 disposed along the beads 56. The holes 83 are connected to the low pressure passage holes 51 and are formed to extend from both sides of the low pressure passage holes 51. The holes 84 and 88 are on both sides of the high pressure passage hole 53, the hole 85 is near the high pressure passage hole 54, and the hole 87 is near the high pressure passage hole 55. The holes 86 are formed in the vicinity of the holes 52 for the high pressure passage. Moreover, these many holes 83-88 which comprise the fluid relief passage 82 are communicated through the groove | channel 91 mentioned later formed in the connection surface of each member.

Thus, in the gasket 4, there is a portion of the gasket substrate which is crosslinked between the plurality of holes 83 to 88 forming the fluid relief passage 82. As a result, even in the case of being formed to extend as long as the fluid relief passage 82, the portion of the gasket substrate positioned so as to be surrounded by the fluid relief passage 82 is not shifted (it does not fall out).

In addition, the size of the hole 84 of the fluid relief passage 82 is formed so small that the fluid is sealed to the portion of the gasket substrate which is bridged between the holes 83 and 85 so as to reduce the accumulation of pressure. The hole 88 is similarly formed small.

In the gasket 2 of the first embodiment, the fluid relief passage 51a was not formed near the high pressure passage hole 52. However, in the gasket 4, since the hole 86 constituting the fluid relief passage 82 is formed, the high pressure fluid leaked from the supply passage 23 can be released into the low pressure fluid passage.

In addition, the fluid relief passage 82 communicates with one passage (tank passage 22) and at the same time, another passage (supply passage 23, center bypass passage 24) different from the one passage 22. It may be regarded as being formed up to the vicinity of the passage holes 52 to 55 facing each other). In this case, the plurality of holes 83 to 88 forming the fluid relief passage 82 may be regarded as being arranged side by side in order.

In the gasket 4, the beads 89 (shown in dashed lines) surround a plurality of passage holes (path hole groups 57 and passage holes 73 to 76) disposed in close proximity to each other. Formed. In this way, the number of beads can be reduced by enclosing a plurality of passage holes 57 and 73 to 76 arranged in close proximity with the same bead 89. Thereby, the repulsion force by a bead decreases and it can suppress that a deformation | transformation of a member is caused.

In addition, in the gasket 4, a plurality of passage holes 63 and 64 arranged in close proximity are also surrounded by the same beads 90 (illustrated by dashed lines), and the number of beads decreases. The beads may be further reduced without providing the beads 90.

FIG. 7 illustrates the cross section (connection surface) of the valve in the mutual communication valve 3, and illustrates the connection surface 19a. The connection surface 19a of the mutual communication valve 3 differs only in that the groove 91 is different from the connection surface 19a of the mutual communication valve 1. The groove 91 is formed such that a plurality of holes 83 to 88 forming the fluid relief passage 82 in the gasket 4 are in communication with each other. That is, the grooves 91 are arranged in a substantially annular shape so as to be in sequential communication in the order of the holes 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, and 83.

Thus, in the gasket 44 and the mutual communication valve 3 including the same, the fluid relief passage 82 formed by the plurality of holes 83 to 88 and the groove 91 formed in the connection surface of the valve are different. Fluid leaking from the passages 23, 24, etc., can be directed to one passage 22. Thus, even if the working fluid is high pressure, fluid leakage between the gasket and the member can be reduced. Moreover, in the mutual communication valve 3, the groove 91 is formed in one of the connection surfaces which adjoin each other similarly to the connection surface 19a.

In addition, the mutual communication valve 3 and the gasket 4 according to the second embodiment can obtain the same operational effects as the mutual communication valve 1 and the gasket 2 according to the first embodiment.

In addition, although description of the 1st and 2nd embodiment demonstrated the valve for construction machines as an example, this invention is not limited to this, When a gasket is arrange | positioned between two connection surfaces each provided with the fluid channel | path which mutually communicates with this invention, Is widely applicable, and the same effects as in the first and second embodiments can be obtained.

In addition, although the present invention has been described with respect to the preferred embodiments, by reading and understanding the present specification, variations and applications and equivalents thereof, which are included in the claims to be clarified, the modifications and applications are obvious. All are intended to be included within the scope of this invention.

According to the present invention, in the gasket disposed between the connection surfaces of two members having fluid passages communicating with each other, fluid leakage can be reduced even when the working fluid is at a high pressure, and between the connection surfaces of the valves to be connected. In the intercommunication valve in which the gasket is arranged, the kind of the gasket is reduced, and in the intercommunication valve provided with the gasket and the gasket, the processing of the positioning mechanism is facilitated.

Claims (3)

In the mutual communication valve which is provided with a plurality of valves each having a fluid passage communicating with each other, In the plurality of valves, a gasket is disposed between each connection surface of the valves adjacent to each other, Each passage opening to each connection surface of each valve is opened at substantially the same position or at a predetermined interval, And said gasket is provided with a passage hole at a position facing said passage of said each valve. The method according to claim 2, The gasket is provided with a third fluid relief passage which communicates with at least one passage and is formed up to the vicinity of the passage hole facing the passage other than the other passage, The third fluid relief passage is formed of a plurality of holes arranged side by side in sequence, And each groove has a groove for communicating with the plurality of holes forming the third fluid relief passage in each of the connection surfaces. The method according to claim 1, In the plurality of valves, a gasket is disposed between each connection surface of the valves adjacent to each other, The gasket includes a passage hole provided at a position opposed to a bead and a passage of the valve, a bolt hole installed at a position opposite to a bolt hole through which a bolt connecting the valve is inserted, and a bolt hole. With detents bent to fit, The bolt hole is formed with a diameter larger than the bolt diameter, The detent portion is engaged with the bolt hole between the bolt and the bolt hole, and the gasket is positioned so that the respective passages of the valve and the passage hole of the gasket face each other. Mutual communication valve.

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