KR20060012547A - Submarine forest - Google Patents

Submarine forest Download PDF

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KR20060012547A
KR20060012547A KR1020050006534A KR20050006534A KR20060012547A KR 20060012547 A KR20060012547 A KR 20060012547A KR 1020050006534 A KR1020050006534 A KR 1020050006534A KR 20050006534 A KR20050006534 A KR 20050006534A KR 20060012547 A KR20060012547 A KR 20060012547A
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South Korea
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panel
block
sides
algae
seedlings
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KR1020050006534A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100622634B1 (en
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윤장택
김대권
구형준
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대한민국(관리부서:국립수산과학원)
부민종합건설 주식회사
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Priority to KR1020050006534A priority Critical patent/KR100622634B1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A01G13/10—Devices for affording protection against animals, birds or other pests
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/046—Artificial reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Seaweed (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 상면과 하면이 개방되며, 양측면이 상면을 향하여 기울기를 갖는 블록과, 상기 블록의 양측면에 착탈가능토록 체결되며, 상면으로 요철부가 형성된 패널과, 상기 패널의 둘레로 블록의 양측면에 착탈가능토록 체결되는 보호망을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류 종묘패널 부착식 인공어초에 의하여, 해조류의 종묘를 실내의 양식장에서 패널에 이식하여 착생시키기 때문에 보다 안전하고 확실하게 종묘의 성장으로 이룰 수 있으며, 보호망의 설치로, 조식성 동물에 의한 종묘의 피해를 줄일 수 있고, 보호망의 용이한 체결구조에 의해 쉽게 보호망을 제거 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 블록의 전후의 공간 형성과, 상하의 통공에 의해 해저면의 서식환경을 개선할 수 있는 발명인 것이다.The present invention is the upper and lower surfaces are open, both sides of the block having an inclination toward the upper surface, the panel is fastened so as to be detachable to both sides of the block, and the upper and lower surfaces formed with uneven parts, and detachable to both sides of the block around the panel The algae seedling panel-attached artificial reefs, which are configured to include a guard net that is fastened as much as possible, can be grown safely and securely because seedlings of algae are transplanted to a panel in an indoor farm. By installing the guard net, it is possible to reduce the damage of seedlings caused by breakfast animals, and the guard net can be easily removed by the fastening structure of the guard net, as well as the formation of space before and after the block and through the upper and lower holes. It is an invention that can improve the habitat environment of noodles.

해조류, 모자반, 감태, 종묘, 블록, 착생, 보호망Seaweed, Maternity, Ecklonia, Seedling

Description

해조류 종묘패널 부착식 인공어초{SUBMARINE FOREST}Algae seedling panel attached artificial reef {SUBMARINE FOREST}

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 사시도,1 is a perspective view according to the present invention,

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 종묘 착생용 패널을 나타낸 정단면도,Figure 2 is a front sectional view showing a seedling growth panel according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 정면도,3 is a front view according to the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 정단면도 이다.4 is a front sectional view according to the present invention.

*도면주요부분에대한부호의설명** Description of the symbols on the main parts of the drawings *

10 ... 블록 20 ... 패널10 ... Block 20 ... Panel

21 ... 요철부 22 ... 장공21 ... uneven part 22 ... long

23,33 ... 볼트 23' ... 너트23,33 ... bolt 23 '... nut

30 ... 보호망30 ... protection net

본 발명은 종묘 착생용 인공어초에 관한 것으로, 특히, 인공어초에 해조류의 종묘를 인위적으로 착생시킨 후 해안에 투하하여 해조군락을 조성하는 해조류 종묘패널 부착식 인공어초에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to artificial reefs for seedling growth, and in particular, to artificial seaweed seedlings artificial artificial reefs and to the seaweed seedling panel-attached artificial reefs to form a seaweed colony by dropping on the shore.

일반적으로 우리나라의 연안해역에서 해중림을 조성하고 있는 해조류는 대형 갈조류이다. 이 가운데 미역이나 감태 같은 갈조류는 생식시기에 포자가 방출되어 해수 중에 유영하다가 기질과 접촉하게 되면 착생하게 된다. 그러나 모자반 종류는 생식기능이 포자가 아니라 구형의 수정난으로 생성되어 있으며, 해수 중에서 엽체로부터 수정난이 바닥에 낙하하여 암반 같은 기질에 착생하여 발아하게 된다. 따라서 모자반 종류의 번식능력은 일정한 범위 내에서만 가능하다.In general, algae that make up a marine forest in coastal waters of Korea are large brown algae. Among them, brown algae such as brown seaweed and E. coli are born spores during reproduction and swim in seawater and come into contact with the substrate. However, the moss is produced by spherical fertilized eggs rather than spores, and fertilized eggs fall from the leaf in the seawater to the ground and germinate on rock-like substrates. Therefore, the breeding ability of the mother and child type is possible only within a certain range.

대형갈조류(모자반, 감태 등)를 이용한 해중림 조성사업은 실내에서 인공종묘를 생산하고, 기질에 착생시켜 이식하는 것이 가장 효과적인 방법이다. 모자반류 부착기는 반상의 삼각뿔 형태로 되어있어 기질의 부착면은 넓고 강한 접착능력을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 해조류 인공 종묘기질로서는 면이 평평하고 단단한 암반과 같은 것이 접합하다.In marine deforestation projects using large brown algae (hats, Ecklonia cava, etc.), it is most effective to produce artificial seedlings indoors and transplant them into substrates. The cap reflex attachment has the shape of a half triangle triangular pyramid, and the attachment surface of the substrate is wide and has strong adhesive ability. Therefore, as the seaweed artificial seedling substrate, a flat, hard rock-like surface is joined.

특히, 온대와 아열대가 위치하고 있는 제주도의 암초지대에는 해조류를 기초생산자로 하는 생태계가 형성되어 있는데, 주요 해조류로는 미역, 감태, 우뭇가사리 등이 조성되어 있으며, 이들을 먹이로 하여 살아가는 전복, 소라, 성게 등의 해조류식성 동물들이 분포하고 있다. 그러나, 이러한 황금어장에 근래에 들어 갯녹음(백화현상 : WHITING EVENT)이 발생하여 성게나 전복 같은 해조류를 주 먹이로 하는 수산생물에게는 먹이가치가 없는 무절석회조류가 우점함으로써, 먹이가 되는 해조류의 서식이 불가능하게 되어 황폐화되어 가고있는 실정이다.In particular, in the reef areas of Jeju Island where temperate and subtropical regions are located, ecosystems are formed using algae as the basic producers, and the main seaweeds are seaweed, E. coli, and urticaria, and abalone, conch, and sea urchins that feed on them. Algae-like animals are distributed. However, in recent years, the golden fishing grounds have produced a seawater recording (WHITING EVENT), so that the marine life of seaweeds such as sea urchins and abalones is predominantly predominantly uncalcified algae that have no food value. This situation is becoming impossible and devastated.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 대형갈조류(모자반, 감태 등)의 종묘를 인공어초에 용이하게 착생시킬 수 있으며, 상기 인 공어초가 연안해역에 투하되어 모자반의 종묘가 일정 크기로 성장될 때까지 보호할 수 있도록 하는 해조류 종묘패널 부착식 인공어초를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to improve the above problems, the purpose of which can be easily cultivated seedlings of large brown algae (hats, Ecklonia, etc.) in artificial reefs, the artificial reefs are dropped in the coastal waters seedlings of the mother board It is to provide a seaweed seedling panel attached artificial reefs that can be protected until the growth to a certain size.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 석재의 인공어초에 있어서, 상면과 하면이 개방되며, 양측면이 상면을 향하여 기울기를 갖는 블록과; 상기 블록의 양측면에 착탈가능토록 체결되며, 상면으로 요철부가 형성된 패널과; 상기 패널의 둘레로 블록의 양측면에 착탈가능토록 체결되는 보호망을 포함하여 구성된 해조류 종묘패널 부착식 인공어초를 제공함에 있다.The present invention is an artificial reef of stone in order to achieve the above object, the upper surface and the lower surface is open, both sides having a slope toward the upper surface; A panel fastened so as to be detachable from both sides of the block and having an uneven portion formed on an upper surface thereof; An algae seedling panel-attached artificial reef comprising a protection net fastened to both sides of the block to be detachable around the panel.

다음 본 발명을 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠다.Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 1 에는 본 발명에 따른 해조류 종묘패널 부착식 인공어초의 사시도가 도시되어 있는데, 도면 도시와 같이, 본 발명의 해조류 종묘패널 부착식 인공어초는, 해조류의 종묘가 착생되기 쉬운 석재의 블록(10)으로 그 재질이 구성된다. 상기 블록(10)의 높이는 대략 1.3m로 갯녹음 발생해역의 수심이 평균 5m임을 감안하면 매우 적당하다.1 is a perspective view of a seaweed seedling panel-mounted artificial reef according to the present invention, as shown in the drawing, the seaweed seedling panel-mounted artificial reef of the present invention, the stone block 10 is likely to grow seedlings of algae The material is constructed. The height of the block 10 is approximately 1.3m, which is very suitable considering that the average depth of the sea area of the sea area is 5m.

그리고, 상기 블록(10)은, 해류의 흐름을 방해하지 않도록 전면과 후면이 통공된다. 이러한 통공된 블록은 어린 치어들이 서식하거나, 은폐하기 위한 공간으로 형성된다. 또한, 상면과 하면이 개방되는 형상에 의해, 해저면의 토양이 숨쉴 수 있으며, 해저면의 토양을 기반으로 하는 해조류의 서식공간과 정착성 어류의 서식처뿐만 아니라 회유성 어류의 은신처로 제공하게 된다. 여기서, 상기 블록(10)의 양측면은 상면을 향하여 기울기를 갖도록 형성되는데, 이는, 단위면적을 넓게 하여 해조류(모자반, 감태 등)의 종묘착생 면적을 넓게 하며, 조류이동으로 인한 영양염과 산소, 또는 이산화탄소 공급을 원활하게 해준다.And, the block 10, the front and rear of the through-hole so as not to disturb the flow of the current. These perforated blocks form a space for the young fry to hide or hide. In addition, the shape of the upper and lower surfaces are open, the soil of the sea floor can breathe, and provides a hideout of the migratory fish as well as the habitat space of the algae and the settlement fish based on the soil of the sea bottom. Here, both sides of the block 10 are formed to have an inclination toward the upper surface, which widens the unit area to widen the seedling area of seaweeds (hats, Ecklonia, etc.), nutrients and oxygen due to algae movement, or It helps to supply carbon dioxide smoothly.

상기 블록의 양측면에 착탈가능토록 체결되는 패널(20)은, 대형갈조류(모자반, 감태 등)의 종묘를 실내의 양식장에서 요철부(21)에 이식하여 블록(10)에 조립하게 된다. 상기 패널(20)은 도 2에서 도시된 바와 같이, 패널(20)과 블록(10)에 장공(12)(22)을 형성하여 볼트(23), 너트(23')로 체결하게 된다. 이에 따라서 패널(20)의 착탈이 매우 용이하게 된다.The panel 20 is detachably fastened to both sides of the block, and the seedlings of the large brown algae (hat, eccentric, etc.) are implanted into the concave-convex portion 21 in an indoor farm and assembled to the block 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the panel 20 forms the long holes 12 and 22 in the panel 20 and the block 10 to be fastened by bolts 23 and nuts 23 '. As a result, the detachment of the panel 20 becomes very easy.

상기 보호망(30)은 도 3 내지 도 4 에 도시된 바와 같이, 패널(20)의 착생된 종묘를 보호하기 위하여 매쉬형태의 망으로 그 둘레를 감싸도록 설치된다. 상기 보호망(30)은 착탈이 용이하도록 블록과 볼트(33)체결하게 된다. 상기 보호망(30)은 조식성 동물들이 유엽체 단계의 어린 해조류를 먹어 치우는 것을 방지하기 위한 것이다.3 to 4, the protection net 30 is installed to surround the circumference with a mesh-shaped net to protect the seedlings of the panel 20. The protection net 30 is fastened to the block and the bolt 33 so that the detachable. The guard net 30 is intended to prevent breakfast animals to eat away the young algae of the cartilage stage.

상기와 같은, 해조류 종묘 패널 부착식 인공어초의 설치는, 패널에 대형갈조류(모자반, 감태 등)의 어린 종묘를 이식하여 착생시킨 후 플레이트를 블록에 체결하며, 보호망을 블록에 체결하게 된다. 그리고, 상기 인공어초를 인근 해역에 투하하게 된다. 투하된 인공어초의 보호망의 제거 시기는 종묘가 30㎝ 이상 생장하고, 조식성 동물의 섭생으로 종묘의 소실되는 양보다 광합성 작용으로 생장속도가 빠른 12월 중순경이 바람직하다.As described above, the installation of the seaweed seedling panel-attached artificial reefs, after transplanting the young seedlings of large brown algae (hat hatch, Ecklonia, etc.) to the panel, the plate is fastened to the block, and the protection net is fastened to the block. Then, the artificial reefs are dropped into nearby waters. When the protection net of the dropped artificial reefs is removed, seedlings grow more than 30cm and the growth rate is faster by mid-December because of photosynthetic action than the loss of seedlings due to the feeding of breakfast animals.

상기와 같은 본 발명에 의한 해조류 종묘 패널 부착식 인공어초는, 해조류( 모자반, 감태 등)의 종묘를 실내의 배양장에서 패널에 이식하여 착생시키기 때문에 보다 안전하고 확실하게 종묘의 성장으로 이룰 수 있으며, 보호망의 설치로, 조식성 동물에 의한 종묘의 피해를 줄일 수 있고, 상기 보호망의 용이한 체결구조에 의해 쉽게 보호망을 제거 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 블록의 전후의 공간 형성과, 상하의 통공에 의해 해저면의 서식환경을 개선 할 수 있는 발명인 것이다.Artificial seaweed seedling panel-attached artificial reefs according to the present invention as described above, by transplanting the seedlings of seaweeds (hats, Ecklonia, etc.) to the panel in the culture room in the room and can be grown more securely and reliably. By installing the guard net, it is possible to reduce the damage of seedlings caused by breakfast animals, and the guard net can be easily removed by the fastening structure of the guard net, as well as the space before and after the block and through the upper and lower holes. It is an invention that can improve the habitat environment of the bottom.

한편, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예로서만 한정되는 것이 아니라 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 수정 및 변형하여 실시할 수 있고, 그러한 수정 및 변형이 가해진 기술사상 역시 이하의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 한다.On the other hand, the present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiments and can be carried out by modifications and variations within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, the technical spirit to which such modifications and variations are applied also belongs to the following claims Should be seen.

Claims (1)

석재의 인공어초에 있어서,상면과 하면이 개방되며, 양측면이 상면을 향하여 기울기를 갖는 블록(10)과; 상기 블록(10)의 양측면에 착탈가능토록 체결되며, 상면으로 요철부(21)가 형성된 패널(20)과; 상기 패널(20)의 둘레로 블록의 양측면에 착탈가능토록 체결되는 보호망(30)을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 해조류 종묘 패널 부착식 인공어초.In the artificial reefs of stone, the upper and lower surfaces are open, both sides having a block toward the upper surface 10 and; A panel 20 fastened to both sides of the block 10 in a detachable manner, and having an uneven portion 21 formed on an upper surface thereof; Algae seedling panel-mounted artificial reefs, characterized in that it comprises a protection net 30 is fastened so as to be detachable to both sides of the block around the panel (20).
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100906601B1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-07-09 조동명 Artificial fishing reef
KR100952348B1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-04-09 곽철우 Marineplant spoer habitation space have ladder type artificial fish-breading ground
KR20170126260A (en) 2016-05-09 2017-11-17 민병억 A ceramic panel for submarine forest and the manufacturing method therof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100906601B1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-07-09 조동명 Artificial fishing reef
KR100952348B1 (en) * 2009-12-30 2010-04-09 곽철우 Marineplant spoer habitation space have ladder type artificial fish-breading ground
KR20170126260A (en) 2016-05-09 2017-11-17 민병억 A ceramic panel for submarine forest and the manufacturing method therof

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