KR20050118322A - The process apparatus for excrementitious matter of domestic animals - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a livestock manure processing apparatus for drying processing the manure of livestock to dry granulated compost, and more specifically configured to be connected in a line to enable continuous transfer of manure and to transport the manure at each step By applying a multi-stage manure conveying tube equipped with a transfer screw in charge and a heater for heating and drying manure, the pretreatment process is continuously performed after the manure is input, thereby preventing waste of time and manpower. It can improve the use effect and increase the throughput of manure, improve the workability and increase the compost yield, and the overall configuration of the device is simple, making the device easy to manufacture and reducing the production cost and construction cost. The actual application rate can be expanded and the incidence of failures is small, which is convenient for the management of devices such as maintenance. This will improve the reliability of the product.

Description

Livestock manure processing equipment {THE PROCESS APPARATUS FOR EXCREMENTITIOUS MATTER OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS}

The present invention relates to a livestock manure processing apparatus for drying processing the manure of livestock to dry granulated compost, and more specifically configured to be connected in a line to enable continuous transfer of manure and to transport the manure at each step By applying a multi-stage manure conveying tube equipped with a transfer screw in charge and a heater for heating and drying manure, the pretreatment process is continuously performed after the manure is input, thereby preventing waste of time and manpower. It can improve the use effect and increase the throughput of manure, improve the workability and increase the compost yield, and the overall configuration of the device is simple, making the device easy to manufacture and reducing the production cost and construction cost. The actual application rate can be extended and the incidence of failure is small, which makes it convenient for the management of devices such as maintenance. This will improve the reliability of the product.

Recently, the Ministry of Environment has installed village sewerage facilities in small villages scattered in the upper water supply area as part of the preservation policy of clear water, but the investment cost is excessive compared to the pollution level. The cause is much more serious, but there are insufficient active countermeasures.

Most domestic livestock farmers are very small, and the number of farmers with only one or two heads of breeding heads is high, but the pollutant load from one head of these livestock is similar to that of more than 100 people.

As mentioned above, livestock manure is less quantitatively in terms of emissions, but is very high in terms of pollution loads, and livestock farms are mainly located in rural areas upstream of water supplies. It is polluting.

Conventional treatment methods for livestock manure were mixed with sawdust, dried, and then sprayed on agricultural land. However, these methods involve various problems such as the purchase of sawdust and treatment after mixing with manure. Is not used well, and the reason for this is that sawdust, chaff, or lime are added to solidify the livestock manure, so the cost of maturation of livestock manure increases, increasing the economic burden on livestock farmers. Because.

Recently, the government has invested enormous funds to install livestock waste treatment facilities, but it has not been properly operated due to the overloading measures and other inappropriate management.

In particular, as a method for maturing livestock manure in livestock manure, fermentation by adding chaff or sawdust is generally used. In this way, when the solid material of livestock manure is matured, the scale of livestock manure treatment facility is very large. There is a disadvantage that the construction cost is very high.

Therefore, the livestock waste treatment facility has a problem that the livestock manure treatment facility must be very small in size to provide a device with low maintenance cost, construction cost, and treatment cost by miniaturizing the livestock manure processing facility in accordance with the reality of Korea.

In addition, recently, a boiler drying apparatus was developed to dry livestock manure with high pressure steam as a heat source to dry the livestock manure, and it has been spread to farms, but the installation area is excessive because it requires a boiler facility. In addition, the mechanical equipment is complicated and frequently occurs, and when the drying operation is completed through the boiler drying apparatus, the worker has to artificially discharge the fixed shaft powder each time, which has a disadvantage in that the work is cumbersome and the workability is lowered.

The present invention has been made to solve and solve all the problems caused by the existing livestock manure treatment device as described above,

The purpose of the present invention is to allow the entire treatment process to proceed in a series after the manure input to prevent the waste of work time and manpower to improve the use effect and increase the throughput of the manure as well as compost By increasing the production volume and simplifying the overall configuration of the device, it is possible to increase the actual application rate to the farmhouse by facilitating the manufacture of the device and reducing the construction cost, and to provide a livestock manure processing device that can provide convenience to the management of the device. That is,

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a manure conveying pipe connected to a single line, a conveying screw responsible for conveying manure in the manure conveying pipe, a driving motor for driving the same, and an outer circumferential surface of the manure conveying pipe. Heater for heating and drying the manure, a gas discharge structure for discharging the boil-off gas containing water generated in some of the manure conveying pipe to the outside, and the exhaust gas is collected and heated to a high temperature to remove moisture and deodorization It can be achieved through a purification structure for release to the atmosphere,

Hereinafter, the structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of an embodiment of the present invention,

A first manure conveying tube 10 in a circular tube having a manure dropping tube 11 vertically connected to the rear end;

The second manure transport pipe 20 having the same structure as the first manure transport pipe 10 but positioned in the opposite direction and connected to the manure dropping pipe 11 of the first manure transport pipe 10 is configured; ;

A third manure conveying tube 30 having the same position and structure as the first manure conveying tube 10 and having a tip connected to the manure dropping tube 21 of the second manure conveying tube 20;

The manure discharge pipe (41) having the same position and structure as the second manure transport pipe (20) and having an upper end connected to the manure dropping pipe (31) of the third manure transport pipe (30) and exposed to the bottom at one side thereof; A fourth manure transport pipe 40 having a;

The first to 4 manure conveying pipe 10, 20, 30, 40 is built in the interior and at a constant speed through the driving motor (M1), (M2), (M3), (M4) A plurality of transfer screws (50), (51), (52), and (53) for carrying out manure transfer through a rotating operation;

It is fixed to a predetermined length on the outer circumferential surface of each of the manure conveying pipe (10), (20), (30), 40, heating each manure conveying pipe (10), (20), (30), 40 A plurality of heaters 60, 61, 62, 63 for heating and drying the manure;

A plurality of gas outlets 70 configured to be exposed to the outside on the second and third manure transport pipes 20 and 30;

A plurality of diaphragms for delaying the discharge rate by extending the heater unit 81 and the gas flow path for heating the air passage 82 in a state configured to be connected to the gas outlet 70 through a connecting pipe 84 And a gas purifying structure for collecting the boil-off gas containing moisture generated in the second and third manure conveying pipes 20 and 30 and heating it to a high temperature to remove water and release it to the atmosphere after deodorization (83). 80);

An intake fan (90) installed in the connection pipe (84) for forcibly inhaling the evaporated gas generated in the second and third manure transport pipes (20) (30) to the gas purification structure (80);

The driving motors M1, M2, M3, M4, and heaters 60, 61, 62, 63, and the intake fan 90 are electrically connected to each other, and control operations. It is characterized in that it comprises a controller 100 for each.

※ Unexplained code in the drawing ※

(H) is the hopper and (C) shows the cart for collection.

Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above in detail.

First, the present invention is to install each manure transport pipe 10, (20), (30), 40 is set up vertically so that the manure transported at any stage is automatically dropped into the next step to be moved into Will be

The driving motors M1 to M4 for driving the transfer screws 50 to 53 of the manure conveying pipes 10 to 40 are required to apply a structure to which the deceleration function is applied.

The heaters 60 to 63 are sequentially set to a high temperature gradually from the initial stage to the completion stage based on the treatment process.

The manure conveying pipe (10) to (40) is configured in four stages in the drawing, but this is one embodiment and can be applied to more or less if necessary.

In addition, the application position and the number of components of the gas outlet 70 are to be applied to each of the second and third manure transfer pipes 20 and 30 which are the most gas generated during the treatment process, but as long as the purpose of use is met. If necessary, the application area and number may be different.

In detail, the manure treatment process of the present invention, when the collected manure is put into the hopper (H) of the first manure conveying pipe (10) is gradually moved toward the manure dropping pipe (11) by the rotation of the rotating feed screw (50) And the manure is slowly heated and dried due to the heat of about 120 ~ 150 ℃ imparted by the heater 60 during the movement.

The manure moved to the manure dropping tube 11 is dropped into the second manure conveying pipe 20 while falling vertically, and the manure put into the manure dropping tube 21 by the rotation of the feed screw 51 rotated as described above. While slowly moving while being heated and dried to about 150 ~ 200 ?? through the heater (61), this process is repeated to the fourth manure conveying pipe (40) and the manure during the process is further each time the next step is passed to the next step. The high temperature is given to accelerate the drying process,

The set temperatures of the heaters 62 and 63 applied to the third manure conveying pipe 30 and the fourth manure conveying pipe 40 are 200 to 250 ° C. and 300 to 350 ° C., respectively.

Meanwhile, the second and third manure conveying pipes 20 and 30 correspond to the middle part of the treatment process, in which gas is generated most during the treatment process, and gas containing moisture generated while passing through this part is sucked in. It is introduced into the gas purification structure 80 through the connection pipe 84 through the suction force of the fan 90 is discharged to the air in the state of deodorization and moisture is removed through the high heat of the heater unit 81 of about 400 ~ 600 ℃ degree Will be

The gas passing through the air passage 82 extending in a zigzag length through the diaphragm 83 may reduce the gas discharged in the unpurified state by being delayed with the discharge speed.

Finally, the manure that has passed through the fourth manure conveying pipe 40 and finished the treatment process is discharged to the outside through the manure drainage pipe 41 in the form of finely broken granules in a black and dry state, and the dry discharged manure is collected and composted. It can be used as a feedstock or as a packaging step in the fertilizer manufacturing process for products.

In the present invention as described above, the entire treatment process can be continuously performed after the introduction of the manure, thereby preventing the waste of working time and manpower, thereby improving the use effect and increasing the throughput of the manure, as well as increasing the amount of compost production. It is a useful invention that the increase in the overall configuration of the device and the simple configuration of the device can increase the actual application rate to the farmhouse through the ease of manufacture of the device and the construction cost, and to provide convenience to the management of the device.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing the overall configuration of an embodiment of the present invention.

2 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the present invention.

※ Explanation of code about main part of drawing ※

10: the first manure transfer pipe 11: manure dropping pipe

20: 2nd manure conveying pipe 21: manure dropping pipe

30: Third manure transfer pipe 31: Manure dropping pipe

40: fourth manure conveying pipe 41: manure draining pipe

50, 51, 52, 53: Transfer screw 60, 61, 62, 63: Heater

70: gas outlet 80: gas purification structure

81: heater section 82: aeration

83: plate 84: connector

90: intake fan 100: controller

M1, M2, M3, M4: Drive motor

Claims (3)

A first manure conveying tube 10 in a circular tube having a manure dropping tube 11 vertically connected to the rear end; A second manure transport pipe 20 having the same structure as the first manure transport pipe 10 but positioned in the opposite direction and having an upper end connected to the manure dropping pipe 11 of the first manure transport pipe 10. and; A third manure conveying tube 30 having the same position and structure as the first manure conveying tube 10 and having an upper end connected to the manure dropping tube 21 of the second manure conveying tube 20; The manure discharge pipe (41) having the same position and structure as the second manure transport pipe (20) and having an upper end connected to the manure dropping pipe (31) of the third manure transport pipe (30) and exposed to the bottom at one side thereof; A fourth manure transport pipe 40 having a; The first to 4 manure conveying pipe 10, 20, 30, 40 is built in the interior and at a constant speed through the driving motor (M1), (M2), (M3), (M4) A plurality of transfer screws (50), (51), (52), and (53) for carrying out manure transfer through a rotating operation; It is fixed to a predetermined length on the outer circumferential surface of each of the manure conveying pipe (10), (20), (30), 40, heating each manure conveying pipe (10), (20), (30), 40 A plurality of heaters 60, 61, 62, 63 for heating and drying the manure; A plurality of gas outlets 70 configured to be exposed to the outside on the second and third manure transport pipes 20 and 30; It is connected to the gas outlet 70 through a connection pipe 84 and collects the boil-off gas containing moisture generated in the second and third manure transfer pipe 20, 30, heated to a high temperature to remove moisture and A gas purification structure 80 for releasing to the atmosphere after deodorization; An intake fan (90) installed in the connection pipe (84) for forcibly inhaling the evaporated gas generated in the second and third manure transport pipes (20) (30) to the gas purification structure (80); The driving motors M1, M2, M3, M4, and heaters 60, 61, 62, 63, and the intake fan 90 are electrically connected to each other, and control operations. Livestock manure treatment apparatus characterized in that it comprises a controller (100) for each. The method of claim 1; The livestock, characterized in that the temperature of the heaters (60) to (63) installed in each of the manure transport pipe (10), (20), (30), 40 is sequentially set to a high temperature as the processing step proceeds Manure handling device. The method of claim 1; The gas purifying structure 80 includes a heater unit 81 for heating the aeration passage 82 and a plurality of diaphragms 83 for extending a gas passage to delay the discharge rate. Manure handling device.