KR20050099092A - The method of making bean curd - Google Patents
The method of making bean curd Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050099092A KR20050099092A KR1020040024172A KR20040024172A KR20050099092A KR 20050099092 A KR20050099092 A KR 20050099092A KR 1020040024172 A KR1020040024172 A KR 1020040024172A KR 20040024172 A KR20040024172 A KR 20040024172A KR 20050099092 A KR20050099092 A KR 20050099092A
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- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013322 soy milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012676 herbal extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000111489 Gardenia augusta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000202807 Glycyrrhiza Species 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007862 Capsicum baccatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001728 capsicum frutescens Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 9
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- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/40—Pulse curds
- A23L11/45—Soy bean curds, e.g. tofu
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/05—Mashed or comminuted pulses or legumes; Products made therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/10—Natural spices, flavouring agents or condiments; Extracts thereof
- A23L27/14—Dried spices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/20—Natural extracts
- A23V2250/21—Plant extracts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 적어도 하나 이상의 한약재를 물에 넣고 달여 그 유효성분이 추출된 한약재추출액을 물 대신 사용하여 두부를 만드는 기능성 두부의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing functional tofu by using at least one or more Chinese herbal medicines in water and decoction by using an herbal extract extracted from the active ingredient instead of water.
본 발명 기능성 두부의 제조 방법은, 자초, 구기자, 치자 및 감초 중 적어도 한 종류 이상의 한약재를 물에 넣고 달여 한약재추출액을 얻는 단계와; 한약재추출액에 콩을 넣고 끓이는 단계와; 콩이 함유된 한약재추출액에서 콩을 걸러내 한약재추출두유를 얻는 단계와; 한약재추출두유에 응고제를 넣는 단계와; 응고체가 참가된 한약재추출두유를 성형하는 단계로 이루어지며, 상기 한약재와 콩은, 콩 450∼550중량부에 대하여 감초를 제외한 각 한약재 20∼40 중량부, 감초 5∼10중량부의 비율로 사용되는 바, 물 대신에 상기 한약재추출액을 사용함에 본 발명의 기술적 특징이 있다.Method for producing a functional tofu of the present invention comprises the steps of obtaining at least one type of herbal medicines of the herb, goji berry, gardenia and licorice into the water to obtain a herbal extract; Adding beans to the herbal medicine extract and boiling; Filtering the soybeans from the soybean-containing herbal medicine extract to obtain the herbal medicine soymilk; Adding a coagulant to the herbal medicine extract soy milk; It consists of the step of forming a coagulant Chinese herbal medicine extract soy milk, wherein the herbal medicine and soybean is used in the proportion of 20 to 40 parts by weight of each medicinal herbs excluding licorice, 5 to 10 parts by weight of licorice with respect to 450 to 550 parts by weight of beans Bar, there is a technical feature of the present invention to using the herbal extract instead of water.
본 발명의 기능성 두부는 한약재만을 단독으로 충분히 달인 한약재추출액을 사용하기 때문에 한약재의 유효성분에 대한 이용 효율이 최대화되며, 그에 따라 한약재의 유효성분에 의한 건강 증진 효과가 우수한 장점이 있다.Functional tofu of the present invention is maximized the use efficiency of the active ingredient of the herbal medicine because it uses only enough herbal medicine alone decoction of the herbal medicine, there is an advantage that the health promoting effect by the active ingredient of the herbal medicine is excellent.
Description
본 발명은 기능성 두부의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 더 자세하게는 자초, 감초, 구기자, 치자 등과 같은 한약재들 중 적어도 하나 이상의 한약재를 물에 넣고 달인 후 상기 한약재의 유효성분이 우러져 추출된 한약재추출액을 물 대신 사용하여 두부를 만들며, 두부를 만드는 과정 중 응고제를 첨가하는 단계에서 필요에 따라 참깨, 고추가루 등을 혼합하여 두부의 색을 적절히 변화시켜 건강 증진은 물론 맛과 색상을 개선한 기능성 두부의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing functional tofu, and more specifically, at least one or more of the herbal medicines such as licorice, licorice, wolfberry, gardenia, etc. into the water and decoction after decoction of the herbal medicine extract liquid extracted by the active ingredient of the herbal medicine Instead, tofu is used, and during the process of making tofu, sesame seeds and red pepper powder are mixed as needed in the step of adding coagulant to change the color of the tofu properly. It is about a method.
BC 4000년 무렵부터 재배된 것으로 추정되는 콩은 30∼50%의 단백질과 13∼25%의 지방 및 비타민을 비롯한 많은 영양소가 들어 있으며, 그 성분과 품종에 따라 이용 범위가 매우 넓고, 특히 음식의 기본이 되는 된장, 간장, 고추장 등의 원료로 사용되는 없어서는 안되는 매우 중요한 식용작물이다.Soybeans, estimated to have been cultivated since 4000 BC, contain many nutrients, including 30-50% protein, 13-25% fat and vitamins. It is an indispensable and very important edible crop that is used as a raw material for doenjang, soy sauce, and red pepper paste.
상기와 같이 가장 기본적인 음식물의 원료로 사용되는 외의 용도로 콩이 사용되는 대표적인 예로는 고려말 원나라로부터 국내에 전래된 것으로 추정되는 두부를 들 수 있는 바, 두부란 물에 불린 콩을 갈아 끓인 뒤 찌꺼기를 거른 액상의 두유에 응고제를 첨가하여 굳힌 것으로서, 이의 제조 방법을 자세히 살펴 보면 다음과 같다.A representative example of using soybeans for purposes other than those used as raw materials for the most basic foods is tofu, which is believed to have been introduced to Korea from the Goryeo Dynasty. Tofu is ground after boiling soybeans called water. As a solidified by adding a coagulant to the liquid soy milk filtered through, look at the preparation method thereof in detail as follows.
두부를 만들기 위해서는 먼저 콩을 씻은 뒤 충분히 물에 불린 다음, 불린 콩을 물과 함께 분쇄하여 끓인 후 무명천 등으로 비지라고 불리우는 찌꺼기를 걸러 두유를 얻는다.To make tofu, first wash the beans and soak in water. Then, crush the soy beans with water and boil them, then filter the residue called bean curd with cotton cloth to get soy milk.
그리고, 찌꺼기가 걸러진 두유를 90℃ 정도에서 교반하면서 응고제를 넣고 교반을 멈춘 상태에서 일정 시간 경과 후 윗물이 제거된 응고물을 헝겊이 깔린 성형틀에 부은 다음, 상기 헝겊으로 응고물을 씌운 상태에서 성형틀의 뚜껑을 닫고 앙력을 가하게 되면 응고물에 함유된 수분이 빠져 응고된 두부가 만들어지며, 상기 응고제로는 바닷물을 농축시켜 소금을 채취하고 난 비중 1.3 정도의 점조성(粘稠性) 용액인 간수가 쓰였으나, 최근에는 황산칼슘을 주성분으로 하는 가루가 주로 사용되고 있다.Then, the coagulant was added while stirring the soymilk filtered out at about 90 ° C. and the stirring was stopped. After a certain period of time, the coagulant from which the upper water had been removed was poured into a mold with a cloth, and the coagulum was covered with the cloth. Closing the lid of the mold and applying the force, the water contained in the coagulum is removed to form a coagulated tofu, the coagulant concentrated salt water by collecting the salt concentration of viscous solution of about 1.3 specific gravity Although human water was used, recently, powder mainly composed of calcium sulfate is mainly used.
상기와 같이 만들어지는 두부의 성분과 영양은 식물성 식품 중에서 영양학적으로 매우 식품으로서, 두부의 고형 성분에는 필수아미노산을 많이 함유한 단백질과 지방이 많고 소화흡수율이 좋으며 조리 방법도 매우 다양하나, 종래의 두부는 단순히 물과 흰콩인 대두만으로 만들어져 대두만이 가지는 특성만이 부여됨으로써, 그 색이 흰색으로 단조로워 음식물 조리시 시각적 표현에 한계가 있으며, 맛 자체가 담백하기 때문에 다른 조미료를 첨가해야만 그 맛을 변화시킬 수 있다는 단점이 있다.The ingredients and nutrition of tofu made as described above are nutritionally very food among vegetable foods, and the tofu solid ingredients are rich in protein and fat containing a lot of essential amino acids, good digestion and absorption, and various cooking methods. Tofu is made of only soybean, which is water and white soybean, and is given only the characteristics of soybean, and its color is monotonous, so there is a limit in visual expression when cooking food, and because the taste itself is light, it is necessary to add another seasoning to taste it. The disadvantage is that it can be changed.
상기와 같은 종래 두부가 가지고 있는 색과 맛의 부족함을 개선하고, 인체에 유익한 기능성을 부여하기 위하여 콩 외에 다른 재료가 첨가된 다양한 두부가 개발되었는 바, 국내 특허출원 2000-0065066호에는 각종 야채를 분쇄하여 얻은 야채즙을 혼합하여 두부를 만드는 방법이, 국내 공개특허 2002-0072756호와 동 2001-0057345호에는 천연색소 및 젤화한 식물성 천연염료 식품을 각각 첨가한 두부의 제조 방법이 개시되어 있으며, 그 외에도 쑥, 뽕잎즙 등의 다양한 재료를 첨가하여 종래 두부가 갖는 흰색의 단조로운 색상을 시각적으로 개선하는 동시에 기능성을 높인 다양한 두부가 개발되었다.In order to improve the lack of color and taste of the conventional tofu as described above, and to provide beneficial functionality to the human body, various tofu was added to the other ingredients, so that the domestic patent application 2000-0065066 No. Method of making tofu by mixing the crushed vegetable juice, Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-0072756 and 2001-0057345 discloses a method for producing tofu added with natural pigments and gelled vegetable natural dye food, respectively, In addition, by adding a variety of materials, such as mugwort, mulberry leaf juice, various tofu has been developed to visually improve the monotonous color of the white tofu, and at the same time increase the functionality.
상기와 같이 종래의 두부를 색상과 기능성 측면에서 개선한 각종 기능성 두부의 공통점은 콩 외의 다른 첨가재료를 혼합한다는 점으로서, 종래의 기능성 두부는 다음과 같은 문제가 있다.As described above, the common feature of the various functional tofu which has improved the conventional tofu in terms of color and functionality is that it is mixed with other additive materials other than soybeans, and the conventional functional tofu has the following problems.
종래의 기능성 두부에 혼합되는 각종 첨가재료는 잘게 분쇄된 형태 또는 즙의 형태로 두유에 첨가되는 바, 특히 분쇄된 형태로 첨가되는 경우에는 두유와의 균일한 혼합이 어려울 뿐 아니라 두유의 응고과정에서 첨가재료가 침강하여 첨가재료가 균일하게 분산된 두부를 얻기가 어렵고, 즙의 경우에도 종류에 따라서는 두유와 균일한 혼합이 어려울 수도 있으며 즙을 내기 위한 별도의 착즙기 등이 필요로 되는 단점이 있다.Various additives mixed in the conventional functional tofu are added to the soy milk in finely pulverized form or in the form of juice. Especially, when added in the pulverized form, it is difficult to uniformly mix the soy milk and also during the coagulation process of soy milk. It is difficult to obtain tofu with the additive material uniformly dispersed due to the sedimentation of the additive material, and even in the case of juice, it may be difficult to uniformly mix with soymilk, and a separate juicer for juice is required. have.
그리고, 종래의 기능성 두부에 혼합되는 상기 첨가재료는 대부분 과일이나 채소류 등이 사용되기 때문에, 섭취시 인체에 특별한 도움이 되는 효능을 얻는데는 한계가 있는 바, 두부의 섭취에 따라 인체의 건강 증진에 더욱 큰 효과를 얻을 수 있도록 한 기능성 두부가 국내공개특허 2003-0039429호에 개시되어 있다.In addition, since the additives mixed in the conventional functional tofu are mostly used for fruits or vegetables, there is a limit to obtaining a special beneficial effect on the human body when ingested. Functional tofu to achieve a greater effect is disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0039429.
상기 기능성 두부는 분쇄된 콩과 한약재를 혼합한 후 끓여 얻어진 두유와 한약재액의 혼합액을 응고시켜 얻어진 것으로, 한양 성분에 의한 건강 증진에 많은 도움이 될 것으로 생각된다.The functional tofu is obtained by coagulating the mixed solution of soymilk and herbal medicine obtained by mixing the ground soybean and the herbal medicine, and is believed to be of great help in improving health by Hanyang ingredients.
그러나, 두부의 제조를 위하여 콩을 삶는 경우, 삶는 시간이 부족하면 비린내가 나게 되며, 그 시간이 과하게 되면 메주의 제조에 적합한 콩이 되기 때문에 적절한 시간 동안만큼만 삶어져야 하는 바, 콩이 삶아지는 시간내에 한약재의 유효성분이 충분히 추출되기 어려워 한약재의 이용 효율이 낮아지게 된다.However, when boiled soybeans for the production of tofu, fishy time when the lack of time is boiled, when the time is excessive, so that the beans are suitable for the production of Meju, should be boiled only for an appropriate time, so that the time boiled beans It is difficult to extract the effective ingredients of the herbal medicine in the use efficiency of the herbal medicine is lowered.
즉, 일반적으로 한약재로부터 유효성분을 충분히 추출하기 위해서는 한약재가 담긴 물이 끓기 시작하는 싯점부터 약한 불로 한약재를 장시간 달여야 하며, 이러한 한약재의 특성이 적절한 시간 동안만 삶아져야 하는 콩의 특성과는 다르기 때문에 두부를 제조하기 위한 경우에 있어서 콩과 한약재를 동시에 삶는 것은 적절치 못하며, 같이 삶는 경우에는 한약재로부터 유효성분을 충분히 추출하기 어렵게 될 수 있다.In other words, in order to fully extract the active ingredient from the herbal medicine, the herbal medicine should be boiled for a long time on a low heat from the point where the water containing the herbal medicine starts to boil, and since the characteristics of these herbs are different from those of beans that should be boiled only for a proper time In the case of manufacturing tofu, it is not appropriate to boil soybean and herbal medicine at the same time, and when boiled together, it may be difficult to sufficiently extract the active ingredient from the herbal medicine.
본 발명은 종래 기능성 두부가 가지고 있는 제반 문제점들을 해결하기 위하여 창안된 것으로, 한약재의 유효성분이 충분히 추출되어 그 이용 효율이 극대화됨으로써 건강 증진에 도움이 되는 기능성 두부의 제조 방법을 제공함에 본 발명의 목적이 있다. The present invention was devised to solve all the problems of the conventional functional tofu, the active ingredient of the medicinal herb is sufficiently extracted to maximize the use efficiency of the present invention to provide a method for producing a functional tofu that helps to promote health There is this.
본 발명의 상기 목적은 한약재만을 달이는 과정에 의하여 달성된다.The above object of the present invention is achieved by the process of decoction only herbal medicine.
본 발명 기능성 두부의 제조 방법은, 일반적인 음용수로서의 물이 아닌, 물에 한약재를 넣고 달여 그 유효성분이 충분히 추출된 한약재추출액을 사용함에 본 발명의 기술적 특징이 있으며, 이와 같이 한약재를 달여 그 유효성분을 우려낸 상기 한약재추출액을 물 대신 사용함으로써 콩과 한약재를 동시에 끓이는 경우 서로에게 필요로 되는 적정 삶음 시간의 차에 의해 발생되는 문제가 해소된다.The manufacturing method of the functional tofu of the present invention has the technical characteristics of the present invention by using a herbal extract extracted by putting the medicinal herb in water instead of water as a general drinking water, and extracting the active ingredient sufficiently. By using the medicinal herb extract in question instead of water, the problem caused by the difference in the appropriate boil time required for each other when boiling beans and medicinal herbs at the same time is solved.
상기와 같이 한약재추출액을 사용하여 기능성 두부를 제조하는 본 발명의 방법은, 각종 한약재를 물에 넣고 달여 한약재추출액을 얻는 단계와; 물에 불려져 분쇄된 콩을 상기 한약재추출액에 넣고 끓이는 단계와; 분쇄된 콩이 함유된 한약재추출액에서 분쇄된 콩을 걸러내 한약재추출두유를 얻는 단계와; 한약재추출두유에 응고제를 넣는 단계와; 응고체가 참가된 한약재추출두유를 성형틀에 옮겨 성형하는 단계로 이루어진다.As described above, the method of the present invention for preparing functional tofu using herbal medicine extracts comprises the steps of obtaining various herbal medicines by pouring various herbal medicines into water; Putting soybean pulverized soaked in water into the herbal medicine extract and boiling; Filtering the pulverized soybeans from the medicinal herb extract containing the crushed soybeans to obtain medicinal herb extract soymilk; Adding a coagulant to the herbal medicine extract soy milk; It consists of the step of transferring the Chinese herbal medicine extract soy milk containing the coagulant to the molding mold.
이때, 상기와 같이 콩을 물에 불려 분쇄한 후 한약재추출액에 넣을 수도 있으나, 한약재의 특성을 강하게 나타내고자 하는 경우에는 한약재추출액에 콩을 직접 넣고 불린 후 한약재추출액과 함께 분쇄하는 방법으로 두부를 제조 할 수도 있다.At this time, the soybean is soaked in water and pulverized, and then may be put in the herbal medicine extract, but if you want to show the characteristics of the medicinal herb, put the soybean directly into the herbal medicine extract, and then tofu prepared by pulverizing with the herbal medicine extract You may.
그리고, 상기 한약재추출액을 얻기 위하여 사용되는 한약재와, 한약재추출액에 넣어지는 콩의 비율은 특별히 한정되지는 않으나, 다양한 실시예를 통하여 각각의 한약재가 갖는 유효성분에 의해 최종 제조된 두부에 미치게 되는 맛과 색상에 대한 영향을 미각과 후각에 의해 판단한 결과, 콩 450∼550중량부에 대하여 감초를 제외한 각각의 한약재 20∼40 중량부, 감초 5∼10중량부가 가장 바람직한 것으로 나타났으며, 한약재 중 감초는 단맛을 내는 성분으로서 가능한 한 사용하는 것이 바람직하며, 다른 한약재는 필요에 따라 적어도 하나 이상을 선택 사용한다.In addition, the ratio of the herbal medicine used to obtain the herbal medicine extract, and the soybeans put in the herbal medicine extract is not particularly limited, but the taste to the final tofu prepared by the active ingredient of each herbal medicine through various embodiments Judging from the effects of taste and color on taste and smell, 20-40 parts by weight of each herb except licorice and 5-10 parts by weight of licorice were found to be the most desirable among 450-550 parts by weight of soybean. It is preferable to use as much as possible sweet ingredients, and other herbal medicines select at least one or more as needed.
상기와 같이 한약재와 콩의 비율이 특별히 한정되지 않음에도 불구하고 바람직한 비율을 한정한 것은, 콩에 대하여 한약재의 사용량이 상기 중량부 범위에 미치지 못하면 그 효과가 미미할 수 있고, 그 범위를 초과하게 되면 그 효과가 지나쳐 두부 고유의 맛과 향을 해칠 수도 있기 때문이다.Although the ratio of the herbal medicine and soybean is not particularly limited as described above, the preferred ratio is limited, if the amount of the herbal medicine with respect to the beans does not fall within the above weight part range, the effect may be insignificant. The effect is too much to harm the tofu's unique taste and aroma.
그리고, 감초가 들어가는 경우 다른 한약재에 비하여 감초를 감량한 것은, 감초에 의해 두부의 단맛이 지나치게 강화되는 것을 방지하기 위해서인 바, 특별한 경우에는 각 구성 재료들의 상기 중량부 비율을 초과하거나 미치지 못하게 할 수도 있다.And, when licorice enters, the reduction of licorice in comparison with other herbal medicines is to prevent the sweetness of the tofu from being excessively strengthened by licorice. It may be.
본 발명 방법에 의해 제조되는 두부에 건강에 도움이 되는 기능을 부여하기 위하여 사용되는 상기의 한약재로는 필요에 따라 각종 한약재를 모두 사용할 수 있으나, 특정 한약재는 나름대로의 독성도 가질 수 있으며, 그 복용 역시 전문가의 처방을 필요로 할 수 있는 바, 독성이 갖지 않고 전문가의 처방 없이 물에 끓여 음용할 수 있는 종류의 한약재가 적당하다.As the above-mentioned herbal medicines used to impart health-friendly functions to the head prepared by the method of the present invention, various herbal medicines may be used as necessary, but certain herbal medicines may have their own toxicity, and the dose Also, it is necessary to have a specialist's prescription bar, which is not toxic and can be boiled in water without a specialist's prescription is a kind of herbal medicine.
상기와 같은 한약재로는 자초, 감초, 구기자, 치자 등을 들 수 있는 바, 각각을 살펴 보면 다음과 같다.Herbal medicines such as licorice, licorice, gojija, gardenia, etc. can be mentioned, looking at each as follows.
자초는 지치라고도 하는 것으로, 민간에서는 혈액순환 촉진, 변비예방, 홍역예방, 식물성 항생제, 화상치료, 해열제 등으로 사용되어 왔으며, 어린 순은 나물로서 식용이 가능하고, 천연 착색료나 술을 만드는 데에 이용되기도 하는 여러해살이 풀이다.Licorice, also known as boredom, has been used in the private sector to promote blood circulation, prevent constipation, prevent measles, plant antibiotics, burn treatment, and antipyretic drugs. Young sprouts are edible as herbs and used to make natural colorings and liquor. It is also a perennial herb.
감초는 맛이 달고 독이 없으며 비(脾)와 위(胃)에 작용하는 콩과에 속하는 다년생 식물로서, 해독 작용이 있고, 염증(炎症)과 복통에 효과가 있으며, 진해에 유익한 약재이다.Licorice is a perennial plant belonging to the legumes, which are sweet and nontoxic and act on the rain and stomach. It has detoxification effect, is effective on inflammation and abdominal pain, and is beneficial to Jinhae.
치자는 향이 진하며 황색색소를 가지고 있어 옛부터 천연염료로도 널리 사용된 것으로, 각종 전(煎) 등 전통 식품의 색깔을 내는데 빠질 수 없는 재료이며, 열독과 황달에도 효능이 있다.Gardenia has a strong fragrance and yellow color, and has been widely used as a natural dye since ancient times. It is indispensable to color traditional foods such as various jeons. It is also effective in heat poisoning and jaundice.
구기자는 그 잎을 달인 구기자차로서도 널리 음용되며 열매는 고혈압, 현기증, 간장질환 등의 치료에도 사용되는 약재이다.Goji is also widely used as a decoction of gojiza tea, fruit is a drug used in the treatment of high blood pressure, dizziness, liver disease.
그리고, 상기와 같은 한약재 외에, 응고제를 한약재추출두유에 넣는 단계에서, 참깨, 들깨, 고추가루 등을 필요에 따라 적당량 첨가하여 맛과 색상을 재조절하는 것도 바람직하다.And, in addition to the herbal medicine as described above, in the step of adding a coagulant to the herbal medicine extract soy milk, it is also preferable to re-adjust the taste and color by adding an appropriate amount of sesame, perilla, red pepper powder and the like as necessary.
상기와 같이 한약재를 물에 넣고 달인 한약재추출액을 사용함에 특징이 있는 본 발명 기능성 두부의 제조 방법을 다음의 실시예를 통하여 구체적으로 살펴 보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the manufacturing method of the functional tofu of the present invention, which is characterized by using the decoction of Chinese herbal medicine in water as described above, through the following examples in detail.
실시예 1Example 1
자초 30g과 감초 10g을 달인 한약재추출액에 분쇄된 검은콩 500g을 넣고 끓인 다음, 분쇄된 검은콩을 걸러낸 한약재추출두유에 소금 5g과 간수 6ml를 첨가한 후 성형하여 검은색 두부를 제조하였다.30 g of licorice and 10 g of licorice were added to boiled medicinal herb extract and boiled with 500 g of pulverized black soybeans.
실시예 2Example 2
치자 30g과 구기자 30g 및 감초 10g을 달인 한약재추출액에 분쇄된 흰콩 500g을 넣고 끓인 다음, 분쇄된 흰콩을 걸러낸 한약재추출두유에 참깨 5g과 소금 5g 및 간수 6ml를 첨가한 후 성형하여 두부를 제조하였다.Tofu was prepared by adding 500 g of crushed white beans to a Chinese herbal medicine extract containing 30 g of gardenia, 30 g of goji and 10 g of licorice, and then adding sesame 5 g, 5 g of salt, and 6 ml of brine. .
실시예 3Example 3
구기자 30g과 감초 10g을 달인 한약재추출액에 분쇄된 흰콩 500g을 넣고 끓인 다음, 분쇄된 흰콩을 걸러낸 한약재추출두유에 고추가루 5g과 소금 5g 및 간수 6ml를 첨가한 후 성형하여 두부를 제조하였다.Goji 30g and licorice 10g decoction was added to boiled medicinal herb extract 500g crushed white beans and boiled, and then tofu was prepared by adding 5g of red pepper powder, 5g of salt and 6ml of brine to the filtered medicinal herb extract soy milk.
상기의 3가지 실시예를 통하여 만들어진 본 발명의 기능성 두부는, 실시예 1의 경우 검은색을 띄며 자초의 고소한 맛을, 실시예 2의 경우 노란색을 띄며 고소하면서 참깨가 씹히는 맛을, 실시예 3의 경우 붉은색을 띄며 매운맛을 갖게 된다.Functional tofu of the present invention made through the above three examples, in the case of Example 1 has a black and savory flavor of herbaceous, in the case of Example 2 has a yellow sesame while the sesame chew taste, Example 3 In the case of reddish and has a spicy taste.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 기능성 두부는 각종 한약재를 콩과 함께 끓이지 않고 한약재만을 충분히 달인 한약재추출액을 사용하기 때문에 한약재의 유효성분이 두부에 충분히 함유되어 한약재의 유효성분에 의한 건강 증진 효과가 우수한 장점이 있다.As described above, since the functional tofu of the present invention uses a herb extract that decocts only various herbal medicines with soybeans and soaks only the herbal medicines, the active ingredients of the herbal medicines are sufficiently contained in the tofu and the health promoting effect by the effective ingredients of the herbal medicines is excellent. There is an advantage.
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