KR20050070270A - Flame-retardant natural veneer panel for interior/wrapping of building constructures - Google Patents
Flame-retardant natural veneer panel for interior/wrapping of building constructures Download PDFInfo
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- KR20050070270A KR20050070270A KR1020030099576A KR20030099576A KR20050070270A KR 20050070270 A KR20050070270 A KR 20050070270A KR 1020030099576 A KR1020030099576 A KR 1020030099576A KR 20030099576 A KR20030099576 A KR 20030099576A KR 20050070270 A KR20050070270 A KR 20050070270A
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- veneer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D3/00—Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses
- B27D3/02—Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses with a plurality of press plates, i.e. multi- platen hot presses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 0.5 ㎜ 내지 1.0㎜의 박판상 무늬목을 4'×8'크기의 시트 또는 연속 롤 형태로 배접한 후, 그 이면을 난연특성을 갖는 접착제롤 도포하고 이를 난연피착제로서 HPM(High Pressure Melamine), 금속판 및 석고보드 판재에 열압착시킨 후 난연 수지류를 코팅 경화시키거나 난연 플라스틱 필름류를 접착시켜 이루어진 난연 특성이 우수한 천연 무늬목 화장판 시트(Sheet) 또는 롤(Roll) 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.According to the present invention, a thin sheet veneer of 0.5 mm to 1.0 mm is placed in a 4 '× 8' sized sheet or a continuous roll, and then the back surface is coated with an adhesive roll having flame retardant properties, which is HPM (High Pressure Melamine) as a flame retardant adhesive. ), A natural veneer veneer sheet (Sheet) or roll (roll) having excellent flame retardancy characteristics by heat-compression bonding to the metal sheet and gypsum board sheet, and coating or curing the flame-retardant resins or bonding the flame-retardant plastic film and a method of manufacturing the same will be.
Description
본 발명은 인테리어용 고급자재인 천연 무늬목을 난연성능이 우수한 다양한 피착제에 난연 특성을 갖는 접착제를 이용하여 연속적으로 열압착하여 이루어진 난연 천연 무늬목 화장판으로서, 천연 무늬목을 조각상태가 아닌 시트(4'×8'규격)상이나 연속 롤(Roll)상태로 제조함으로서 가구나 건축 내/외장용 마감재로서 절단부위 없이 연속적으로 시공이 가능하며 표면 자재류가 난연 처리되어 우수한 난연특성을 발현하는 천연 무늬목 화장판 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention is a flame-retardant natural veneer veneer made by continuous thermal compression of a natural veneer for interior materials using various adhesives having a flame retardant property to a variety of adherents excellent in flame retardancy, the natural veneer sheet (4) `` × 8 '' standard) or as a continuous roll, which is a finishing material for interior and exterior of furniture and construction, which can be continuously installed without cutting parts, and natural veneer veneer that exhibits excellent flame retardant properties by surface-treated materials It relates to a manufacturing method thereof.
일반적으로 인테리어용 천연 무늬목은 그 규격이 한정되어 4'×8'(1220×2440㎜)크기의 대형 또는 연속 롤 타입의 무늬목 화장판의 제조가 불가능 하였다. 따라서 작은 크기의 무늬목 조각을 MDF(Medium Density Fiber Board)나 PB(Particle Board), PW(Ply Wood)등의 지자판에 접착시켜 이를 시공시 모자이크 방식으로 구성하였다. 또한, 이들 지지판에 무늬목을 접착한 후 별도의 도장처리를 통해 마감함으로서 그 제조 공정이 많고, 복잡하며 불연속적으로 이루어짐에 따라 시간과 노동력이 많이 소요되고 작업 능률과 생산성이 저하되어 이로 인한 제조 비용의 상승으로 가격 및 제품 경쟁력이 떨어지는 단점을 가진다. 또한 그 구성이 가연성 소재로 이루어져 화재발생시 급속한 화염 전달로 인해 인명 및 재산 피해를 확산시키는 매개역활을 하였다.In general, natural veneer for interior is limited in size it was impossible to manufacture large or continuous roll type veneer veneer of 4 '× 8' (1220 × 2440㎜) size. Therefore, small pieces of veneer were adhered to the ground plate of MDF (Medium Density Fiber Board), PB (Particle Board), PW (Ply Wood), etc. and constructed in a mosaic manner during construction. In addition, by adhering the veneer to these support plates and finishing them through separate coating process, the manufacturing process is complicated, complicated and discontinuous, which takes a lot of time and labor, and reduces work efficiency and productivity. As a result, the price and product competitiveness are lowered. In addition, its composition was composed of combustible materials, which served as a medium for spreading human and property damages due to rapid flame transfer in case of fire.
따라서 본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 천연 무늬목을 4'×8'크기의 대형 및 롤 타입의 연속상으로 제조하여 이를 난연성능이 우수한 다양한 피착제에 난연 접착제로 열압착하여 접착시킨 후, 무늬목 표면을 난연 수지류 및 난연 플라스틱 필름으로 코팅 처리함으로서 추후 가구, 판넬 및 건축 내/외장용 마감재로서 시공에 따른 노동력 절감, 생산성 향상 및 추가 도장설비등이 필요없으며, 우수한 난연성능을 갖는 천연 무늬목 화장판 시트 및 롤을 제조하였다. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the natural veneer is produced in a continuous phase of 4 '× 8' size of large and roll type, which is then thermally press-bonded with a flame-retardant adhesive to various adherents having excellent flame retardancy, and As the surface of veneer is coated with flame-retardant resin and flame-retardant plastic film, it is a finishing material for furniture, panel, and interior / exterior of the construction, which does not require labor saving, productivity improvement, and additional painting facilities, etc., and natural veneer with excellent flame retardant performance. A sheet of sheets and rolls were prepared.
본 발명의 구성은 0.05~1.0㎜의 박판 천연 무늬목을 난연 접착제를 도포하고 이를 HPM, 금속판재 및 석고 보드 등의 난연 특성이 우수한 다양한 피착제에 열압착을 통해 접착시킨 후, 무늬목 표면을 난연 수지류를 코팅, 경화시키거나 난연 플라스틱 필름류를 접착시켜 이루어진 시트 및 롤 형태의 난연 천연무늬목 화장판 및 이의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The composition of the present invention after applying a flame-retardant adhesive to the thin natural veneer of 0.05 ~ 1.0㎜ and adhered to a variety of adhesives having excellent flame retardant properties such as HPM, metal sheet and gypsum board through thermocompression bonding, the surface of the veneer can be flame retardant The present invention relates to a flame-retardant natural veneer veneer in the form of sheets and rolls formed by coating and curing paper, or by adhering flame-retardant plastic films.
본 발명에 의한 천연 무늬목은 박판상으로 성형이 가능한 목재류로서 일반적으로 표면의 무늬가 선명하고 밀도가 높아 부스러짐이 적은 수종으로서 체리, 오크, 월넛 및 메이플 등의 침엽수종이 많이 사용되며 이외 첸첸, 애니그레등의 박판상으로 가공이 가능한 모든 수종의 작업이 가능하다. 또한, 본 발명에 사용되는 천연 무늬목의 두께는 0.05㎜ 내지 1.0㎜인 것이 적당하다. 천연 무늬목의 두께가 0.05㎜ 미만인 경우에는 무늬목의 가공 및 배접이 어려우며, 접착제 도포시 이면에서 배어나와 변색 및 착색의 우려가 있으며, 1.0㎜가 넘을 경우 대형 평판상 및 롤 형태로 가공이 어렵고 무거운 단점이 있다.Natural veneer according to the present invention is a wood that can be molded into a thin plate is generally a species with a sharp surface and high density and less fragile, coniferous species such as cherry, oak, walnut and maple are widely used, and Chenchen, Annigre All kinds of work that can be processed into thin plate of back are possible. Moreover, it is suitable that the thickness of the natural veneer used for this invention is 0.05 mm-1.0 mm. If the thickness of the natural veneer is less than 0.05mm, processing and backing of the veneer is difficult, and there is a risk of discoloration and coloring due to bleeding from the back side when the adhesive is applied. There is this.
본 발명에 의한 무늬목 표면 코팅용 난연 수지로는 불포화 폴리에스터, 아크릴, 페놀( 레졸 또는 /및 노볼락 타입), 멜라민, 에폭시등의 다양한 열경화성 수지류로 코팅하고 이를 경화시켜 제조 할 수 있으며, 난연 필름류로는 염화 비닐(PVC), PET(Polyethylene Terephthalate), OPP(Oriented Polypropylene) 및 PEL(Polyether Imide)등의 내열성 필름류가 사용될 수 있다. 또한 이들 수지 및 필름류의 난연성 향상, 항균, 내스크래치성 및 유연성 증가를 위해 다양한 기능성 첨가제를 첨가하여 제조하거나 코팅 수지의 경화 후 또는 필름 코팅 후 표면처리를 통한 후 가공에 의한 기능성 부여도 가능하다.Flame retardant resin for coating the surface of the veneer according to the present invention can be prepared by coating with various thermosetting resins such as unsaturated polyester, acrylic, phenol (resole or / and novolac type), melamine, epoxy, and curing them, flame retardant As the films, heat resistant films such as vinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), oriented polypropylene (OPP), and polyether imide (PEL) may be used. In addition, in order to improve the flame retardancy of these resins and films, and to increase the antibacterial, scratch resistance and flexibility, it is also possible to add functionality by adding a variety of functional additives or by post-processing through the surface treatment after curing or coating of the coating resin.
또한, 본 발명에 의한 난연특성을 갖는 피착제로는 HPM(High Pressure Melamine), 금속판재 및 석고 보드류가 사용될 수 있으며, 이들 피착제와 천연 무늬목의 접착을 위한 난연 접착제는 피착물과 피착제의 특성에 따라 다양한 접착제가 사용 가능하며, 일반적으로 내열성 및 난연 특성이 우수한 합성공무계, 멜라민계페놀계, 요소수지계 및 폴리아미드계의 접착제를 사용할 수 있다.In addition, as an adhesive having a flame retardant property according to the present invention, HPM (High Pressure Melamine), metal sheets and gypsum boards may be used, and the flame retardant adhesive for adhering these adherends with natural veneer is characterized by the characteristics of the adherend and the adherend. According to the present invention, various adhesives may be used, and in general, adhesives of synthetic engineering, melamine-based phenols, urea resins, and polyamides having excellent heat resistance and flame retardant properties may be used.
본 발명에 의한 난연 천연 무늬목 화장판 4'×8' 크기의 대형 시트상 및 연속상의 롤 형태로 제조가 가능하여 추후 시공에 따른 노동력 절감 및 생산성 향상을 기할 수 있으며, 추가 도장 설비등이 필요없다. 또한 그 구성 소재가 갖는 우수한 난연 특성에 의해 화재 발생시 그 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 가구, 판넬 및 건축 내/외장용 마감재로서 난연 천연 무늬목 화장판 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것이다. Fire retardant natural veneer veneer according to the present invention can be manufactured in the form of large sheets and continuous rolls of 4 '× 8' size can reduce labor and productivity according to the later construction, there is no need for additional painting equipment . The present invention also relates to a fire retardant natural veneer veneer and a method of manufacturing the same as a finishing material for furniture / panel and building interior / exterior, which can minimize the damage in case of fire due to the excellent flame retardant property of the constituent material.
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 난연 천연 무늬목 화장판 제조 공정도1 is a process of manufacturing a flame retardant natural veneer veneer according to the present invention
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 난연 천연 무늬목 화장판 단면도Figure 2 is a cross-sectional flame retardant natural veneer veneer according to the present invention
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings
1;HPM(High Pressure Melamine), 금속판재 또는 석고 보드1; High Pressure Melamine (HPM), metal sheet or gypsum board
2; 박판 천연 무늬목, 3;난연 수지 또는 난연 플라스킥 필름2; Laminated natural veneer, 3; flame retardant resin or flame retardant plastic film
(각 층의 접착면은 난연 접착제를 사용하여 열 압착을 통해 접착시킨다.)(The adhesive side of each layer is bonded by thermal compression using flame retardant adhesive.)
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020030099576A KR20050070270A (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Flame-retardant natural veneer panel for interior/wrapping of building constructures |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020030099576A KR20050070270A (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Flame-retardant natural veneer panel for interior/wrapping of building constructures |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20050070270A true KR20050070270A (en) | 2005-07-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020030099576A KR20050070270A (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2003-12-30 | Flame-retardant natural veneer panel for interior/wrapping of building constructures |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100756646B1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2007-09-07 | 신호열 | Nonconbustible board with live veneer grains |
| CN102975272A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 广西丰林木业集团股份有限公司 | Inflaming retarding wood-plastic composite board and manufacturing method |
| KR101963170B1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-29 | 주식회사 에스엠방재산업 | High-gloss and flame-retardant method of panel with PET film and a flame-retardant panel prepared by the same |
-
2003
- 2003-12-30 KR KR1020030099576A patent/KR20050070270A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100756646B1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2007-09-07 | 신호열 | Nonconbustible board with live veneer grains |
| CN102975272A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-20 | 广西丰林木业集团股份有限公司 | Inflaming retarding wood-plastic composite board and manufacturing method |
| KR101963170B1 (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-29 | 주식회사 에스엠방재산업 | High-gloss and flame-retardant method of panel with PET film and a flame-retardant panel prepared by the same |
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