KR20050068499A - Heat treatment apparatus of fodder by steam - Google Patents

Abstract

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a feed heat treatment apparatus using water vapor, comprising: a second body (2) having a first body (1) consisting of an outer cylinder portion (1a) and a combustion chamber (5); and the first body (1) and a second body. (1) a first water vapor generator (a) having a first water tank (4) and a water vapor storage chamber (3) formed as a space portion formed above the first water tank (4) formed therebetween, and the first The gas exhaust pipe (8) provided through the through hole (1ab) formed in the center of the upper surface of the outer cylinder portion (1a) of the body (1) and the gas discharge pipe (8) at regular intervals and wrapped in double outside thereof The second steam is formed by the second water tank 10 for heating the waste heat between the gas discharge pipe 8 and the exterior 9 and the water discharge pipe 15 connected to the upper end while being installed. A steam generator (A) comprising a portion (a '); It consists of a feed heat treatment container (11) (12) which is heat-treated by the steam generated from the steam generating portion (A), and a supporting portion (13) installed to support the feed heat treatment containers (11) (12). It consists of feed heat treatment (B).

The present invention is able to obtain a high-quality feed in which the parasites, mad cow disease, foot-and-mouth disease, anthrax pathogens are pesticides, sterilized, the disease of the cow is prevented and the meat quality of the meat is obtained as well.

Description

Hygienic feed heat treatment device by steam {HEAT TREATMENT APPARATUS OF FODDER BY STEAM}

The present invention relates to a sanitary feed heat treatment device by steam, in particular, by heat-treating the feed with high temperature water vapor, so that parasites or pathogens are pesticides and sterilization, so as to maintain the hygienic freshness and configured to excellent meat quality The present invention relates to a sanitary feed heat treatment apparatus using water vapor.

In general, the herbivore feed is used for livestock grazing in areas where there is grassland, and the grain-based feed is used in areas where there is not enough pasture.

The grass fed to the cows is a plant which is cultivated for the purpose of using stems or leaves as feed for livestock, and beans and grasses or rice straw are the mainstream, and grasses are usually grazing and grazing cattle such as cattle. Fiber, fat, and protein (beans and grasses are high in nutrients because they contain nutrients such as protein and calcium) to help the digestion of cows. Especially, they are alkaline herbicides that are important sources of vitamins and mineral salts. It's growing.

Brown rice, which is used as a feed, produces rice bran containing about 20% of fat when it is milled. The rice bran has high nutritional value because it contains water, protein, sugar, fiber, ash and vitamins in addition to fat.

However, the rice bran is a feed that is susceptible to deterioration, and grasses including rice straw grow in wetlands on the surface of the ground, and are infected with parasites and various phytoviral diseases so that the depleted rice bran and parasites and vegetable virus diseases are ingested. One cow suffered from parasites, anthrax, foot-and-mouth disease, mad cow disease, and other diseases caused by the disease every year. In order to remove the remaining pesticides in the past, the feed was put in a cauldron and boiled with water to feed the cows. However, even when the feed is boiled in water, the cow is ingested with water containing residual pesticides. Not only adversely affect the water, but also feed the water The cost of fuel for the fuel cost is much higher than the fuel cost required to generate the water vapor of the present invention to be described later. 30 animals can be stabbed).

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to heat the feed with a high temperature water vapor to maintain a safe, hygienic and fresh, so that the meat of the intake of it is very soft but unsaturated fat It is to provide a hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus by steam that can be high and excellent meat quality.

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus according to the steam of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the steam generator (A) for generating a high temperature steam; It consists of a feed heat treatment section (B) in which the feed is heat-treated by water vapor by receiving the high temperature steam discharged from the steam generating section (A).

The steam generator (A) comprises a first steam generator (a) and a second steam generator (a ').

The first steam generating part (a) has a steam outlet (1aa) connected to an outer cylinder portion (1a) and one end of the steam discharge pipe (7 ') having a valve (19) installed above the outer cylinder portion (1a). A first body 1;

A second body formed of an inner cylinder portion 2a inside the first body, a combustion chamber 5 formed inside the inner cylinder portion 2a, and a back receiving portion 6 below the combustion chamber 5; (2);

A first water tank (4) configured between the first body (1) and the second body (2);

It is comprised by the water vapor storage chamber 3 which is a space part formed in the upper side from the said 1st tank 4.

The second steam generator (a ') is connected to the gas outlet (2aa) formed in the center of the upper surface of the inner cylinder portion (2a) of the second body (2) so as to communicate with one side of the first body (1) A gas discharge pipe (8) which is an inner pipe connected to and installed through a through hole (1ab) formed at the center of the upper surface of the outer cylinder portion (1a);

Water vapor in which valves 20 and 21 are installed at both sides while the gas discharge pipe 8 is installed to be double wrapped at the outside at regular intervals and the other end of the steam discharge pipe 7 'is connected to one side. An outer side 9 of which one end of the discharge pipe 7 is connected to one side, and one side of the water pipe 15 is connected to the upper end of the other side;

A second water tank (10) formed between the gas discharge pipe (8) and the exterior (9) and heated by waste heat discharged through the gas discharge pipe (8);

It consists of a water vapor storage chamber 3 'which is a space portion formed above the second tank 10.

The other end of the steam discharge pipe (7) is connected to each one end of each of the hoses (18) which are connected to both feed heat treatment (B) to be described later.

A plurality of support protrusions 2ab are formed at regular intervals on the boundary line between the combustion chamber 5 and the back receiving portion 6, which are lower portions of the inner circumferential surface of the second body 2, and are provided on the support protrusions 2ab. The backrest base 2ac in which the pores 2ac 'were formed is mounted and fixed.

The valve 19 installed in the steam discharge pipe 7 ′ opens and closes the distribution of the water vapor flowing from the water vapor storage chamber 3, and the valve 20 controls the distribution of the water vapor flowing from the water vapor storage chamber 3 ′. The valve 21 opens and closes the flow of water vapor flowing from the steam discharge pipes 7 and 7 '.

As shown in Fig. 1, an opening door 1b for inserting fuel or removing ash is provided at a lower portion of the first body 1, and a support 1ac is fixed to the edge of the bottom. .

The second body 2 has an upper end portion and a lower end portion of a plurality of fixing supports 2ad at regular intervals so as to be fixed to the bottom surface of the first body 1 at the edge of the bottom surface of the second body 2. And the inner bottom surface of the first body 1, respectively.

Feed heat treatment unit (B) is respectively installed on both sides and each of the steam inlet (11aa) (12aa) is formed at one end of the hose 18 is connected to both sides of the steam discharge pipe (7), respectively. Feed consisting of a body (11a) (12a) having a feed receiving portion (11ab) (12ab) that is a space portion therein, and a lid (11b) (12b) is covered on the upper end of the body (11a) (12a) Heat treatment containers 11 and 12;

The feed heat treatment container 11, 12 is composed of a support portion 13 is installed to be supported.

The support part 13 includes a support frame 13a having a rectangular parallelepiped shape formed by interconnection of the connection member 13aa; The front and rear ends of the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12 are fixed by welding, which is a fixing means, so that the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12 may rotate in the direction of the arrow, respectively. Shafts 13d on both sides provided so as to be rotatable to the bearing 13c fixed to the fastener 13b at both the front and rear sides of the upper inner side of the upper surface; The front and rear ends of the center portion of the frame 13a are placed to contact the front and rear ends of the frame 13a so that the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12 on both sides are fixed by a fastening bolt 23 that is a fixing means. It is comprised by the support stand 13e.

Valves 25 and 26 for opening and closing the flow of steam are respectively provided at portions near the portions where the both hoses 18 are connected to the respective steam inlets 11aa and 12aa.

Opening and closing means of the inlet for the water to be replenished from the water pipe 15 to the second tank (10) and the inlet of the water to be supplied from the second tank (10) to the first tank (4) The opening and closing means is a generally known opening and closing means consisting of a valve for opening and closing the water inlet according to the up and down action of the float, the gas discharge pipe through the water pipe 15 is connected to one side of the exterior (9) The second tank 10 or the first tank 4 formed between the (8) and the exterior (9) or between the first body (1) and the second body (2) or the first tank (4) and the first When both water tanks 10 are in a state of insufficient water, the water level is lowered, such that the float 14'a or the float 14'a and the float 14a are both automatically lowered together and the valve chamber 14 ' b) or the valves of the valve chamber 14'b and the valve chamber 14b are opened to allow water to flow through the water pipe 15 to the second tank 10 or The water in the second water tank 10 and the first water bath (4) is supplemented.

Each of the feed heat treating containers 11 and 12 of the feed heat treatment part B has shafts 13d at portions of the bottom surface close to the center from the outside while one side of the bottom is placed on both sides of the support 13e, respectively. While being welded, both ends of the shaft 13d, which are provided at both ends of the bearing 13c, are mounted on both ends of the upper surface of the frame 13a, and are fixed to be horizontal.

As described above, in order to heat feed the feed into the feed receiving portion 11ab of the feed heat treatment container 11 on one side or withdraw the heat treated feed in the feed heat treatment container 11 in a horizontal state. After tilting by rotating the container 11 in the direction of the arrow to the outside, the lid 11b is opened and the feed to be heat-treated is added to heat treatment or the heat-treated feed is removed. By the same process, the feed is put into the feed receiving portion 12ab of the container 12 for feed heat treatment, or the heat treated feed may be taken out.

The shaft 13d is fixed to a position slightly outward from the center of the bottom of both feed container 11 and 12 so that both feed container 11 and 12 may be horizontal, respectively. It is configured to be easily tilted or retracted in the direction.

In addition to the two places on both sides, the feed heat treating containers 11 and 12 may be used by providing three or more feed heat treating containers 11 and 12 as necessary.

The herbaceous feed consisting of rice straw or grass is used by heat treatment regardless of dried hay or undried raw grass.

The first and second tanks 4 and 2 are provided by providing the sub-holes 14a and 14'a and the valve chambers 14b and 14'b so as to respectively maintain the spaces serving as the water vapor receiving chambers 3 and 3 '. The water level of the water tank 10 is always maintained as much as the space portion of each of the steam storage chamber (3) (3 ').

In the drawings, reference numeral 1ba denotes a conventional air flow control regulator for controlling the flow of air into the combustion chamber 5, 1bb is a handle, 1bc is a hinge, 16 is a pressure gauge, 17 is a safety valve, and 24 is a nut.

The process of heat treating the feed by generating steam by the sanitary feed heat treatment apparatus by the steam of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

After tilting by appropriately rotating the feed heat treatment container 11 on the one side in the direction of the arrow, grab the handle 11ba, open the lid 11b, and then mix the rice straw, which is a herbivorous feed, and a grain and rice bran. It is put in the body 11a.

Then, the lid 11b is covered, and then the feed heat treating container 11 is rotated in the direction of the arrow inward to the original position, and then the feed is also added to the other feed heat treating container 12 by the same procedure as described above. After that, the valve 25 on one side is opened and the valve 26 on the other side is locked.

Then, after opening the valves 19, 20, 21, the fuel injection opening / closing door 1b of the steam generator A is opened, and the waste wood or the lumber 22, which is fuel, is appropriately placed in the combustion chamber 5, respectively. After putting in, it ignites the said fuel, and closes the opening-closing door 1b.

Then, the first tank 4 between the first body 1 and the second body 2 is primarily heated by the high heat generated while the fuel such as the waste wood 22 in the combustion chamber 5 burns. .

High temperature heat in the combustion chamber 5 which heated the said 1st water tank 4 rises, and the 2nd between the external appearance 9 and the gas discharge pipe 8 formed long while passing through the flue gas discharge pipe 8 is carried out. After the tank 10 is heated secondly and discharged to the outside, the heat of waste heat, which is the gas discharged from the combustion chamber 5, passes through the gas discharge pipe 8 and heats the second tank 10 as well. As the heat is radiated from the exterior 9 to the outside, the heat inside the barn can also be achieved.

Water vapor is generated in the first water tank 4 and the second water tank 10 heated by the high heat in the combustion chamber 5 and the waste heat in the flue, which is the gas discharge pipe 8, rises as the water vapor evaporates and rises. (3) (3 '), and the steam collected in the steam storage chamber (3) (3') is connected to the steam discharge pipe (7) (7 '), one side hose 18 and the steam inlet (11aa) Through the feed 11 into the feed heat treatment container 11 of the side is heat-treated feed containing the herbicides and rice bran that is rice straw or raw grass or hay contained in the feed heat treatment container 11.

When the blended feed contained in the feed heat treatment container 11 is properly steamed by high temperature steam, the pathogens of parasites, anthrax, foot-and-mouth disease or mad cow disease infected with the feed become insecticide or sterilized by high temperature. After the valve 25 is closed, the already locked valve 26 is opened to allow the feed in the feed heat treatment container 12 to undergo heat treatment by water vapor flowing through the steam inlet 12aa.

Then rotate the feed heat treatment container 11 to the outside in the direction of the arrow, open the lid 11b by holding the handle (11ba), take out the feed properly steamed by water vapor and feed it to the cow and continue to empty After the feed is put into the feed heat treating container 11, the feed heat treating container 11 is rotated and then placed back. Then, when the heat treatment of the feed in the feed heat treatment container 12 is completed, the valve 27 is closed and the feed heat treatment container 12 is inclined to hold the handle 12ba and open the lid 12b to open the heat treated feed. After the extraction, the feed to be heat-treated again, and then the feed heat treatment containers (11) (12) on both sides by alternating heat treatment by the same process as described above to replace the feed heat treatment container (12). The reason for alternately heat treating the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12 on both sides is to allow the steam generator A to be continuously and smoothly and safely operated.

That is, if the feed in the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12 are not heat treated alternately as described above, and the heat in the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12 is simultaneously heat treated together, the heat treatment is completed. Both valves 25 and 26 of both feed container 11 and 12 must be locked at the same time and the heat-treated feed must be taken out of the feed container for both sides. Thus, both valves 25 and 26 together At the same time, the locking causes the water vapor in the first water vapor generation part (a) and the second water vapor generation part (a ') of the water vapor generation part (A) to become supersaturated and the water vapor generation part (A) is damaged by the high water vapor pressure. This is to heat-treat the feed while continuously introducing water vapor generated from the steam generator A while alternately feeding the feed heat treatment container 11 on the one side and the feed heat treatment container 12 on the other side.

In addition to the feed containing the herbivore feed and rice bran, the feed may be used as a feed by heat treatment only rice straw or hay or raw vinegar or rice bran. And, the time to heat-treat the feed will vary depending on the kind of the feed or the amount of feed placed in the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12, but the feed is heat-treated for about 30 minutes or so, The amount of the feed into the feed heat treatment container (11) (12) is not limited, but is generally half to full.

Therefore, the fat contained in the feed is heat-dissolved by the high temperature of the water vapor by heat-treating the feed by the feed heat treatment apparatus according to the steam of the present invention, the residual pesticide components in the rice straw is 11 (12) When the lid 12b is opened between the gap between the lid 12b and the body 12a by being separated from the feed itself by the power output of the high temperature water vapor spouted from the bottom) and evaporating upwards It rises to the top of the body 12a and is evaporated while being sucked out with water vapor and removed from the feed.

In addition, due to the high temperature of the water vapor, parasites and various pathogens infected with the feed are extinct while being insecticidal and sterilized from the bottom to the top in the feed heat treatment containers 11 and 12.

On the other hand, as the water decreases in the first tank 4 or the second tank 10, the floats 14a and 14'a descend along the surface of the water, and the floats 14a and 14'a As the valves of the valve chambers 14b and 14'b open downward, water to be replenished into the water pipe 15 flows in, and water to be replenished flows into the water tanks of the first and second tanks 4 and 10. Is raised again, and when the floats 14a and 14'a also rise along the water surface, the valves of the valve chambers 14b and 14'b are closed to shut off the flow path while inflowing water from the water pipe 15. Is blocked.

The first tank 4 is extended to the bottom to prevent damage to the lower part from the combustion chamber 5 due to the high heat of the combustion heat of the combustion chamber 5 and to efficiently heat the first tank 4. The first bath 4 is formed.

Appearance of the second steam generator (a ') and the heat is emitted to the outside from the first body (1) of the first steam generator (a) of the sanitary feed heat treatment apparatus by the steam of the present invention installed in the barn. The heat emitted from outside (9) gives a heating effect in the house even in winter.

The ash tray 6 may be removed by removing the ash using a tool in a state in which the opening and closing door 1d is opened.

On the other hand, it is possible to disinfect the bottom of the barn with water vapor generated from the sanitary feed heat treatment apparatus according to the steam of the present invention, in the case of disinfecting the bottom of the barn, the first feed heat treatment apparatus after cleaning the bottom of the barn After the valves 25 and 26 of the two hoses 18 connected to the both sides of the feed heat treatment vessels 11 and 12 are respectively locked, one of the hoses 18 on one side of the hoses 18 is subjected to the feed heat treatment. The valve 25 is opened again by disconnecting the container 11 and 12 and then connecting a hose (not shown) of a suitable length for steam sterilization of the livestock house to the separated hose 18. It is good to disinfect by spraying the bottom of the house evenly with the water vapor injected from the.

The reason for using waste wood or lumber as fuel is that the wood remains charcoal, which generates high heat even after it is burned. (If you use oil or electricity, if the steam generator (A) is stopped, the heat will continue as charcoal. It can not be generated) by the high heat continuously generated for about 2 to 3 hours from the charcoal can continue to generate steam in the steam generator (A), as well as to further heat the feed, This is because heating in the house can be continued.

The cows fed the feed heat-treated by the hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus by the steam of the present invention is digested well by the fiber of rice bran, which is herbivore feed or grain feed, so that it can grow quickly and healthy without disease. Of course, by ingesting the sanitary feed heat-treated by the feed heat treatment apparatus of the present invention to alkalinize the bovine constitution can be produced a very smooth and soft, but excellent quality of unsaturated fat, high protein.

As described above, the present invention is configured to steam the feed by steaming the hot water by ingesting a high-quality sanitary feed to the cows, insecticides, sterilization and even pesticides of parasites, mad cow disease, foot-and-mouth disease and anthrax are removed. The digestion of cow's feed is well digested and the disease of cows is prevented. The meat is very soft and tender, so it can produce not only meat but also good taste, unsaturated fat and high protein. There is an effect that can contribute to health.

In addition, by heating the water tank by the waste heat, as well as preheating, it is possible to generate steam and heating of the barn with heat emitted from the steam generator (A) to the outside, it is possible to significantly reduce the fuel cost.

1 is a schematic perspective view of a sanitary feed heat treatment apparatus using steam according to the present invention;

2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of portion A of FIG. 1;

3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of portion B of FIG. 1.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: first fuselage 2: second fuselage

3: steam storage room 4: 1st water tank

5: combustion chamber 6: ash receiver

7: water vapor discharge pipe 7 ': water vapor discharge pipe

8: gas discharge pipe 9: appearance

10: second tank 11, 12: container for feed heat treatment

13: support part 14b, 14'b: valve chamber

15: water pipe A: steam generator

B: feed heat treatment unit a: first steam generating unit

a ': second steam generator

Claims (7)

A steam generator for generating high temperature steam; A hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus according to steam, characterized in that the feed heat treatment unit is configured to receive the high temperature steam discharged from the steam generating unit and the feed is heat-treated by the water vapor. The water vapor generator of claim 1, further comprising: a first steam generator comprising a first tank; Hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus by steam, characterized in that consisting of a second steam generating unit consisting of a second tank formed in the upper portion from the first steam generating unit. 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the first steam generating unit comprises: a first body formed with an outer cylinder portion and a steam outlet connected to one end of the steam discharge pipe having a valve provided above the outer cylinder portion; An inner cylinder portion fixed to the inner side of the outer cylinder of the first body by a fixing support, a combustion chamber formed inside the inner cylinder portion, and a second body formed from the combustion chamber to a lower portion thereof; A first water tank configured between the first body and the second body; A sanitary feed heat treatment apparatus according to steam, characterized in that it is composed of a water vapor receiving chamber which is a space portion formed above the first water tank. According to claim 2, wherein the second steam generating unit is connected to the gas outlet formed in the central portion of the upper surface of the inner cylinder portion of the second body through the through-hole formed in the central portion of the upper surface of the outer cylinder portion of the first fuselage A gas discharge pipe installed; One end of the steam discharge pipe having a valve installed on both sides is connected to one side, while the other end of the steam discharge pipe is connected to one side and is installed in a double wrap at the outside at regular intervals with the gas discharge pipe, and the upper end of the other side An exterior of which one side of the water pipe is connected to; A second water tank formed between the gas discharge pipe and the exterior and heated by waste heat discharged through the gas discharge pipe; A hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus according to steam, characterized in that it consists of a water vapor receiving chamber which is a space portion formed above the second water tank. The body of claim 1, wherein the feed heat treatment unit is respectively installed at both sides and has a water vapor inlet formed at one end of each of the hoses connected to both sides of the water vapor discharge pipe at the lower portion thereof, respectively, and has a space in the feed receiving portion. And, the feed heat treatment container consisting of a lid which is covered on the upper end of the body; Hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus by steam, characterized in that consisting of the supporting portion is installed so that the container for the feed heat treatment. The support frame according to claim 5, further comprising: a support frame having a rectangular parallelepiped formed by interconnection of the connection members; The bottom of the feed heat treatment container is fixed by welding so that the feed heat treatment container can be rotated in the direction of the arrow, and the front and rear ends are fixed to the fasteners fixed to the fasteners on both sides of the inner side of the upper surface of the frame. Shafts on both sides provided to rotate; Sanitary by steam, characterized in that the container for the heat treatment of the feed on both sides of the front and rear of the central portion of the frame body is placed so as to contact with the support bolt fixed by the fastening bolt Feed heat treatment device. The hygienic feed heat treatment apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein at least three containers for feed heat treatment are installed.