KR20050065935A - Hot rolling method for mg alloy sheet - Google Patents

Hot rolling method for mg alloy sheet Download PDF

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KR20050065935A
KR20050065935A KR1020030097105A KR20030097105A KR20050065935A KR 20050065935 A KR20050065935 A KR 20050065935A KR 1020030097105 A KR1020030097105 A KR 1020030097105A KR 20030097105 A KR20030097105 A KR 20030097105A KR 20050065935 A KR20050065935 A KR 20050065935A
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rolling
hot rolling
edge
temperature
plate
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KR1020030097105A
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KR100544668B1 (en
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성환진
하태권
김경호
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주식회사 포스코
재단법인 포항산업과학연구원
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B37/00Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
    • B21B37/74Temperature control, e.g. by cooling or heating the rolls or the product
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B2261/00Product parameters
    • B21B2261/20Temperature

Abstract

본 발명은 마그네슘 판재를 열간압연함에 있어서 열간압연 온도를 200~225℃로 하고 에지의 온도를 20~30℃ 높여서 열간압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마그네슘 판재의 열간압연 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hot rolling method of a magnesium sheet, which is hot rolled by hot rolling the magnesium sheet to 200-225 ° C. and increasing the edge temperature by 20-30 ° C.

이러한 본 발명은 판재의 에지균열이 없이 우수한 미세조직을 갖는 마그네슘 판재를 제조할 수 있는 효과가 있다.This invention has the effect of producing a magnesium plate having an excellent microstructure without the edge crack of the plate.

Description

마그네슘 판재 열간압연 방법{HOT ROLLING METHOD FOR Mg ALLOY SHEET}Hot Rolling Method of Magnesium Sheet {HOT ROLLING METHOD FOR Mg ALLOY SHEET}

본 발명은 마그네슘(Mg)판재의 압연에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 마그네슘 판재의 열간압연에 있어서 에지균열이 없이 조직을 미세화시킨 양호한 마그네슘 판재를 얻어낼 수 있는 열간압연 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the rolling of magnesium (Mg) sheet, and more particularly, to a hot rolling method capable of obtaining a good magnesium sheet having a finer structure without edge cracking in hot rolling of the magnesium sheet.

마그네슘 합금은 상용되고 있는 구조용 합금 가운데 밀도가 가장 낮은 금속으로 1.74g/cc 의 밀도를 가진다. 이는 알루미늄의 2/3에 해당되고 철의 약1/5정도에 해당된다. 또, 마그네슘 합금은 우수한 기계 가공성과 높은 진동 감쇠능, 진동 및 충격에 대한 탁월한 흡수성, 우수한 전자파 차폐 특성이 있다. 그리고 최근 급속히 컴퓨터, 카메라, 휴대전화 등의 부품으로 사용이 확대되고 있는데 그 이유는 경량성, 재활용성의 우수성 및 전자파 차폐 및 높은 비강도 때문으로 얇은 판재로서의 성형이 가능하기 때문이다. Magnesium alloy is the lowest density metal among commercial structural alloys and has a density of 1.74 g / cc. This is about two thirds of aluminum and about one fifth of iron. In addition, magnesium alloy has excellent machinability, high vibration damping ability, excellent absorption against vibration and shock, and excellent electromagnetic shielding properties. In recent years, the use is rapidly expanding to parts such as computers, cameras, mobile phones, etc., because it is possible to form a thin plate due to light weight, excellent recyclability, electromagnetic shielding and high specific strength.

Mg재의 부품은 대부분 다이 캐스팅으로 제작되어 왔지만 최근 들어 판재의 개발에 많은 연구가 진행되어 판재의 성형에 의해 부품을 제조하는 것이 점차 늘고 있다.Most parts of Mg materials have been produced by die casting, but in recent years, a lot of researches have been conducted on the development of plate materials, and the production of parts by molding of plate materials is gradually increasing.

그러나 마그네슘은 소성변형에 필수적인 슬립시스템이 적은 조밀육방격자(HCP) 구조를 지니고 있어 압연성이나 성형성이 나빠 판재의 제조시 냉간압연이 일정량(~20%) 이상으로 이루어지기 어려운 단점이 있다. 그래서 판재의 제조시 온간 또는 열간에서 압연을 대부분 행하고 표면 특성을 위해 최종적으로 냉간압연을 행하고 있다. However, magnesium has a dense hexagonal lattice (HCP) structure with a small slip system, which is essential for plastic deformation. Therefore, most of the rolling is performed during the production of the sheet in hot or hot, and finally cold rolling is performed for surface properties.

그런데 열간압연시 압연 온도가 높으면 압연은 용이하지만 표면 산화와 결정립의 조대화로 인하여 기계적 특성이 떨어지는 단점이 있다. 그리고 압연 온도가 낮을 시에는 기계적 특성이 우수하고 산화문제가 생기지는 않지만 압연 중 판재의 에지에 많은 균열이 발생하는 단점이 있다However, if the rolling temperature is high during hot rolling, the rolling is easy, but mechanical properties are inferior due to surface oxidation and coarsening of grains. And when the rolling temperature is low, the mechanical properties are excellent and there is no oxidation problem, but there is a disadvantage that a lot of cracks occur at the edge of the plate during rolling.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 에지균열이 없이 기계적 특성이 우수한 마그네슘 판재를 제조할 수 있는 열간압연의 방법을 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of hot rolling that can produce a magnesium plate material having excellent mechanical properties without edge cracking.

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 마그네슘 판재의 열간압연 온도를 200~225℃로 하고 에지의 온도를 20~30℃ 높여서 열간압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법을 제공한다.The present invention for achieving the above object provides a method for hot rolling by increasing the hot rolling temperature of the magnesium sheet to 200 ~ 225 ℃ and the temperature of the edge 20 ~ 30 ℃.

마그네슘 판재의 압연에 있어서 압연온도가 높으면 압연중 동적 재결정이 쉽게 일어나고 가열하는 동안 결정립의 성장이 빨라 미세한 조직을 얻을 수가 없다. 그리고 압연 온도가 낮으면 에지균열이 심하게 발생하여 정상적인 판재를 얻을 수가 없다. In the rolling of a magnesium sheet, when the rolling temperature is high, dynamic recrystallization easily occurs during rolling, and grains grow rapidly during heating, and thus a fine structure cannot be obtained. In addition, when the rolling temperature is low, edge cracking occurs badly and a normal plate cannot be obtained.

따라서 본 발명에서는 미세조직을 얻으면서도 에지균열 발생을 막기 위해 전체 압연 온도는 미세조직이 얻어지는 온도에서 압연을 실시하지만 에지부분의 온도를 적정한 정도로 높여 압연을 행하도록 하는 것이다.Therefore, in the present invention, in order to prevent edge cracking while obtaining a microstructure, the overall rolling temperature is rolled at a temperature at which the microstructure is obtained, but the rolling is performed by raising the temperature of the edge portion to an appropriate degree.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 통하여 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described through examples.

(실시예)(Example)

하기 표 1에 전체 압연 온도와 에지 압연 온도를 조절하여 압연한 결과를 나타내었다. 한 패스당 압하량은 30%로 하였고 압연 판재의 크기는 대략 100mmX100mmX3mm 였다.Table 1 shows the results of rolling by adjusting the overall rolling temperature and the edge rolling temperature. The rolling reduction per pass was 30% and the size of the rolled sheet was approximately 100 mm × 100 mm × 3 mm.

압연 온도가 175℃ 이하에서는 에지 가열과 상관 없이 에지균열이 발생하였다. 그리고 압연 온도가 250℃ 이상에서는 에지 균열은 발생하지 않았지만 동적 재결정이 심하게 발생하여 결정립이 미세한 조직을 얻을 수가 없었다.At the rolling temperature of 175 ° C. or less, edge cracking occurred regardless of edge heating. At the rolling temperature of 250 ° C. or higher, edge cracking did not occur, but dynamic recrystallization occurred severely, and a fine grain was not obtained.

또한 에지의 온도의 편차를 10℃ 미만으로 높였을 경우에는 에지 가열의 효과를 얻을 수 없었고, 40℃ 이상으로 높였을 경우에는 에지가 상대적으로 쉽게 늘어나 판재에 웨이브가 발생하였다.In addition, when the temperature variation of the edge was lowered below 10 ° C., the effect of edge heating could not be obtained. When the temperature of the edge was increased above 40 ° C., the edges were relatively easily elongated to generate waves in the plate.

<표1>압연조건에 따른 에지균열 양상<Table 1> Edge cracking pattern according to rolling condition

상기 실시예의 결과는 실험 결과로서, 압연 시험하기 전에 판재의 가열을 핫 플레이트(hot plate)를 통해 행하였는데 판재의 중심부와 에지부에 각각에 핫플레이트를 놓고 시험한 것이며, 실시예에서 압연온도는 중심부 핫플레이트 설정온도이고 에지 온도는 에지부 가열 핫플레이트 설정온도를 의미한다.The results of the above examples are experimental results. Before the rolling test, the heating of the plate was performed by means of a hot plate, which was tested by placing a hot plate at each of the center and the edge of the plate. The central hot plate set temperature and the edge temperature means the edge heating hot plate set temperature.

Mg 판재에는 열전대 용접이 잘 안되고 정확한 온도 측정이 어려워 설정온도를 기준으로 실험을 하였다.Mg plate was tested based on set temperature because thermocouple welding was not good and accurate temperature measurement was difficult.

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명의 방법에 의해 압연을 행하게 되면 에지균열이 없이 미세한 조직을 갖는 우수한 마그네슘 판재를 얻을 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, when rolling is performed by the method of the present invention, there is an effect of obtaining an excellent magnesium sheet having a fine structure without edge cracking.

도1은 종래의 기술에 의해 열간압연된 마그네슘 판재에 에지균열이 발생한 상태를 나타낸 사진,1 is a photograph showing a state where edge cracking occurs in a hot-rolled magnesium sheet according to the prior art;

도2는 본 발명에 의한 조건으로 압연하여 에지균열 없이 우수한 미세조직을 갖는 판재의 예를 보인 사진.Figure 2 is a photograph showing an example of a plate having excellent microstructure without edge cracking by rolling under the conditions of the present invention.

Claims (1)

마그네슘 판재를 열간압연함에 있어서, 열간압연 온도를 200~225℃로 하고 에지의 온도를 20~30℃ 높여서 열간압연하는 것을 특징으로 하는 마그네슘 판재 열간압연 방법.Magnesium plate hot rolling method in hot rolling of a magnesium plate material, hot rolling temperature is 200-225 degreeC and edge temperature is raised 20-30 degreeC.
KR1020030097105A 2003-12-26 2003-12-26 HOT ROLLING METHOD FOR Mg ALLOY SHEET KR100544668B1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110216146A (en) * 2019-07-13 2019-09-10 太原科技大学 Milling method is split on a kind of low-cost magnesium alloy plate control side
CN110216145A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-10 太原科技大学 Milling method is split on a kind of magnesium alloy plate grain refining control side

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110216145A (en) * 2019-07-10 2019-09-10 太原科技大学 Milling method is split on a kind of magnesium alloy plate grain refining control side
CN110216145B (en) * 2019-07-10 2020-12-15 太原科技大学 Magnesium alloy plate fine-grain chemical edge cracking rolling method
CN110216146A (en) * 2019-07-13 2019-09-10 太原科技大学 Milling method is split on a kind of low-cost magnesium alloy plate control side

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