KR20050005202A - An Automatic growing method and apparatus of lawn - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: An automatic growing method and apparatus for lawn capable of planting lawn by seed using a first and second soil supplier, a seed supplier, a first and second flattener and a water sprayer while moving a lawn growing vessel having a box shape on a conveyor belt which is repeatedly rotated are provided. The lawn growing method enables automatic growth of lawn with low labor power. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus for growing lawn comprises: a conveyor belt(11) which is repeatedly rotated; a lawn growing vessel(13) having a box shape to be moved on the conveyor belt; and a first soil supplier(20) containing a first mesh net(22) and a first vibrator(21), a first flattener(30) containing a first flat rotary blade(32) attached to a cross-shaped position of a first rotary rod(31), a seed supplier(40) containing a rotary roller(41) installed to flow lawn seeds along a cylindrical surface, a second soil supplier(50) installed with a second vibrator(51), a second soil flattener(60) containing a second rotary rod(61) and a second flat rotary blade(62) and a water sprayer(70) with a nozzle(71).

Description

An automatic growing method and apparatus of lawn

The present invention relates to a method for automatically growing grass and a cultivation apparatus for the same, in detail, the first and second soil feeder, the seed feeder, the first and second soil feeder while moving on a conveyor belt continuously rotating box-shaped grass growing container And a method of planting and cultivating grass seeds by a second soil leveling and water supply sprayer, and a grass growing apparatus used for the method.

First, the conventional grass cultivation method is to simply sow grass seed on the planting paper, grow it, and then remove the herd to a certain size, and how to cultivate a certain size from the seeding using seedlings and pots, vinyl on the paper There was a method to separate the land with land, and to lay the culture soil on the vinyl and sow grass seeds.

Although the difference in the method of cultivating the grass as described above is a factor that affects the merchandise value of the grass, the cultivated grass has to be transferred from the cultivated land to the soil to be transplanted, and thus, how much of the grass has survived in the transplanted area. Whether this is a more critical factor.

In other words, the method of sowing seed directly on the soil is easy to sowing, cultivating and cultivating, but there is a difference in the growth of the grass due to the nonuniformity of land components and nutrients, so that the grass does not grow to a uniform height Will fall. In addition, weed seeds are usually present in the general soil, so that the weeds grow together with the grass, which requires a lot of labor to remove the weeds.

In addition, in the case of using seedlings and pots, the soil is grown on a seedling plate and pots of a certain size, and the grass seeds are cultivated, so that grass of uniform size can be obtained, and weeds can be prevented from growing. The bond strength between roots is weak, and the size of seedling plate and pot is usually limited to 30cm in length and width.

This is a big problem when transplanting grass. The reason for this is that grass transplanting places are wide and sloped, such as hills, golf courses, graveyards, playgrounds, and gardens, which are cut down during road construction. Because it is transplanted, it is easily lost in the slight rain.

The method of growing grass using vinyl as a mat has the advantage of making it easier to separate the land and grass roots, and to prevent damage to the grass roots, but it is completely isolated from the cultivated soil during cultivation. Since it is cultivated, it is not easy to absorb moisture and nutrients, so long-term seedling of grass is impossible, and as in the case of seedlings and pots, the binding strength of the roots is weak, so that the large-sized herds of the grown state cannot be moved as it is.

Therefore, it is necessary to divide the pieces into pieces so that the landscaping of the transplanted place is not aesthetically pleasing. Even if the plant is moved in a wide cultivated state, the soil with weak root and cohesion easily falls off, and the roots dry out and grass. Even after the transplant, the grass roots are lifted by the difference between the soil bound to the root and the transplanted soil, so that many grasses do not grow properly and there is a loss of dryness before the grass is completely transplanted. Moreover, grass grown from seedlings, pots, and vinyl has a disadvantage of poor breathability and water permeability because the roots are completely enclosed in soil, and thus do not readily adapt to the transplanted soil even after transplantation. It impedes aeration and thus becomes an element of pollution.

As such, conventional grass cultivation methods have various problems, and at the same time, because a series of processes for planting the seeds of the grass and growing them for a certain period of time are not automatically performed, a large amount of grass is automatically made to keep pace with the rapidly growing grass demand. The cultivation method and mass cultivation device was not properly equipped.

The present invention has been made in order to improve the problems of the conventional grass cultivation method and cultivation apparatus as described above, the conveyor is continuously rotating so that a series of processes for planting grass seeds in the grass cultivation container can be made automatically and in large quantities First and second soil feeders for supplying soil to the grass grower, seed feeders for continuously supplying grass seeds, and first spreading the supplied soil evenly above the plurality of grass growing containers moved on the belt. By selecting the soil and the second soil, and by installing a water supply sprayer for supplying water over the soil of the grass cultivation container planted with grass seeds, to supply the soil to the grass cultivation container to spread evenly and planting the grass seeds to supply water Method of cultivating turf in which work is continuously carried out and said tool used for automatic cultivation of such turf It has its object to provide a cultivation device.

1 is a flowchart of a method for automatically growing grass according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a block diagram of a cultivation apparatus used in the automatic grass growing method according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a detailed perspective view of the cultivation container of the grass growing apparatus according to the present invention.

(Explanation of reference numerals)

10a.10b ... rotating shaft, 11 ... conveyor belt,

12 ... roller wheel, 13 ... grass growing container,

14 ... 1st step, 15 ... 2nd step,

20 ... 1st soil feeder, 21 ... 1st vibrator,

22 ... net, 23 ... primary soil,

30 ... 1st dirt, 31 ... 1st rotating rod,

32 ... 1st plane rotary blade, 40 ... seed feeder,

41 rolling rollers, 42 grass seeds,

50 ... 2nd soil feeder, 51 ... 2nd vibrator,

52 ... 2nd soil, 60 ... 2nd soil,

61 ... 2nd rotating rod, 62 ... 2nd flat rotating blade,

70 ... water supply sprayer, 71 ... nozzle.

The present invention to achieve the object as described above,

Supplying the primary soil to the lawn cultivation vessel with a first soil feeder that passes soil through a mesh vibrating by the first vibrator on top of the lawn cultivation vessel moving on the conveyor belt; Selecting the primary soil contained in the grass cultivation container by the first plate rotary blade of the first soil picker that rotates continuously from the top, and the seed feeder consisting of a rotary roller continuously rotating from the top of the grass cultivation container A grass seed is supplied and planted on the grass cultivation container containing primary soil evenly on the outer circumferential surface, and a second soil feeder vibrates by a second vibrator on the grass seed planted in the grass cultivation container. Supplying tea soil to the second flat plate rotary blade of the second soil leveler that rotates continuously from the top of the lawn cultivation container; Selecting the secondary soil contained in the lawn cultivation container, supplying water from the upper side of the lawn cultivation container to the secondary soil contained in the lawn cultivation container by a water supply sprayer, and the primary and secondary soils Lawn cultivation method of the sequential step of transporting the grass cultivation vessel with a grass seed planted and supplied water to the greenhouse is characterized in that it is made continuously.

In addition, the conveyor belt continuously rotates repeatedly, the box-shaped grass cultivation container moving on the conveyor belt, a first mesh installed at a predetermined distance from one side of the upper side of the conveyor belt to the other side and the first vibrating it A seed feeder comprising a first soil feeder composed of a vibrator, a first soil picker composed of a first flat rotary blade attached to a cross position of the first rotating rod, and a rotating roller installed so that grass seeds flow down the circumferential surface; Lawn cultivation apparatus comprises a second soil feeder equipped with a second vibrator, a second soil picker consisting of a second rotating rod and a second flat plate rotary blade, and a water supply sprayer equipped with a nozzle for spraying water. .

In addition, it characterized in that it further comprises a roller wheel mounted on four places of the lower end of the lawn cultivation container.

In addition, the lawn cultivation container is characterized in that the first step and the second step are formed in two steps of stair while both sides of the lawn is inclined.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail an embodiment of the automatic grass growing method and automatic growing device of the present invention. First of all, it should be noted that the same components or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals as much as possible. In describing the present invention, detailed descriptions of related well-known functions or configurations are omitted in order not to obscure the subject matter of the present invention.

1 is a flow chart of a method for automatically growing grass according to the present invention, as shown,

In a state in which the conveyor belt hung on the rotating shaft by the rotating motor rotates continuously, a plurality of grass growing containers continue to move on the conveyor belt at regular intervals, and then grow the grass by supplying soil and grass seeds. A series of processes are performed sequentially from one side of the conveyor belt toward the other side.

First, the first soil feeder is finely filtered by the first soil feeder, which feeds through the mesh vibrating by the first vibrator, and the soil is fed with high quality soil containing no weeds and weed seeds.

At this time, put the fertilizer into the soil so that the roots of the grass can be well made to make a fine soil.

Secondly, the primary soil contained in the grass cultivation container is contained in a state in which the primary soil is evenly spread to the first stepped portion formed in the middle part by the first soil picker in which the first plane rotary blade rotates continuously on the grass cultivation container. Make sure

The seed feeder equipped with a third rotating roller is used to continuously feed the grass seed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotary roller on the lawn cultivation vessel containing the primary soil.

Fourth, the second soil feeder is placed on the first soil of the lawn cultivation container in which the grass seeds are planted by the second soil feeder equipped with only the second vibrator, similarly to the first soil feeder. Supply it while vibrating.

Fifth, with the second soil leveler equipped with the second flat rotary blade as the first soil leveler, the secondary soil is contained in a state in which the secondary soil is evenly spread to the second step portion formed at the upper end of the grass cultivation container. Make sure

Sixth, water is sprayed through a nozzle to a water supply sprayer installed above the lawn cultivation vessel to supply water to the soil of the lawn cultivation vessel in which grass seeds are planted.

Seventh, grass cultivation containers supplied to the water are continuously transported and stored in the greenhouse using roller wheels mounted at the bottom of the lawn to start cultivation of grass.

After that, when the grass seeds germinate and sprout green, you can leave the lawn cultivation container outside the greenhouse.

Figure 2 is a block diagram of a cultivation apparatus used in the automatic grass growing method according to the present invention, as shown.

The conveyor belt 11 is hung between the rotating shafts 10a and 10b at regular intervals so that the conveyor belt 11 is continuously rotated by a rotating motor (not shown), and on the conveyor belt 11 A plurality of lawn cultivation vessel 13 having a roller wheel 12 mounted on the lower end continues to move at regular intervals.

The first soil feeder 20, the first soil picker 30, the seed feeder 40, the second soil feeder 50, and the second soil from one side of the conveyor belt 11 toward the other side. The picker 60 and the water supply sprayer 70 are sequentially installed at regular intervals.

The first soil feeder 20 is equipped with a first vibrator 21 and a mesh 22 arranged horizontally therein, and the first pass through the mesh 22 vibrated by the first vibrator 21. The soil 23 is supplied to the grass cultivation container 13 in a finely filtered state, the first soil picker 30 is a state in which the first planar rotary blade 32 is mounted at the cross position of the first rotating rod 31. On the grass cultivation container 13 is carried out to evenly spread the primary soil 23 is supplied continuously rotated, the seed feeder 40 has a rotary roller 41 that rotates continuously is the grass cultivation container On top of the (13) so that the grass seed 42 falls on the circumferential surface of the rotary roller 41 to be planted on the primary soil (23).

The second soil feeder 50 for supplying another soil over the planted grass seed 42 is formed similarly to the first soil feeder 20 to be equipped with a second vibrator 51 separately, and to the second vibrator. As the second soil feeder 50 is vibrated, the secondary soil 52 is contained on the lawn cultivation container 13 in which the grass seeds 42 are planted, and the second soil picker to select the secondary soil 52 ( 60 has a structure substantially the same as the first soil leveling device 30 equipped with the planar rotary blade 32, and the second rotary rod 61 and the second planar rotary blade 62 are installed on the lawn cultivation container 13. The secondary soil 52 contained is evenly spread.

The water supply sprayer 70 is sprayed with water through a nozzle 71 mounted at the end of the sprayer while facing the grass cultivation vessel below, so that the water is sprayed onto the grass cultivation vessel containing primary and secondary soils and seeded. Will be supplied.

Figure 3 shows a detailed perspective view of the cultivation container of the grass growing apparatus according to the present invention, as shown,

Longitudinal front and rear of the lawn cultivation container (13) formed in a rectangular box shape is equipped with roller wheels 12, respectively, and both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction and the width direction are formed to be inclined inward, and the upper side in the longitudinal direction and the width direction. The width is long and the lower width is in the form of a short upper and lower strait, and the stepped first step 14 and the second step 15 are formed in the middle part and the upper part of both sides in the width direction. The primary soil 23 supplied to the lawn cultivation container is contained on the basis of the first step 14 portion and the secondary soil 52 is based on the second step 15 portion. Will be contained.

In addition, the material of the lawn cultivation container is preferably a light plastic, the width of both sides in the width direction of the cultivation container is formed to be inclined in order to make it easy to remove the grass from the cultivation container when the grass is rooted. The size of the cultivation vessel may be different to have various capacities as necessary.

The present invention described above is not limited to the above-described embodiment and the accompanying drawings, and various substitutions, modifications, and changes are possible within the scope without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. It will be evident to those who have knowledge of.

According to the grass automatic cultivation method and cultivation apparatus of the present invention having the above object and configuration, the cultivation of the grass is automatically and in large quantities, so that the grass can be supplied more easily and quickly than in the prior art, and furthermore, By cultivating the grass according to the cultivation of the grass can be made easier.

Claims (4)

Supplying primary soil to the lawn cultivation vessel with a first soil feeder that passes soil through a mesh vibrating by the first vibrator on top of the lawn cultivation vessel moving on the conveyor belt; Selecting the primary soil contained in the lawn cultivation container by a first flat rotary blade of the first soil leveler continuously rotating above the lawn cultivation container; A step of feeding and seeding the grass seeds to the lawn cultivation container containing primary soil evenly on the outer circumferential surface of the seed feeder consisting of a rotary roller continuously rotating above the lawn cultivation container; Supplying secondary soil by a second soil feeder vibrating by a second vibrator onto the grass seeds planted in the lawn growing container; Selecting the second soil contained in the lawn cultivation container by the second flat rotary blade of the second soil hopper continuously rotating above the lawn cultivation container; Supplying water from the top of the lawn cultivation vessel to the secondary soil contained in the lawn cultivation vessel by a water supply sprayer; A sequential step of transporting the lawn cultivation container supplied with water and planted with grass seeds between the primary and secondary soils to the greenhouse; Grass cultivation method characterized in that the continuous made. A conveyor belt that rotates continuously and repeatedly; A box-shaped lawn cultivation container moving on the conveyor belt; Installed at a predetermined interval from one side of the upper side of the conveyor belt to the other side; A first soil feeder comprising a first mesh and a first vibrator for vibrating the same, a first soil leveler having a first flat rotary blade attached to a cross position of the first rotary rod, and so that the grass seed flows down the circumferential surface A water feed sprayer equipped with a seed feeder comprising a rotating roller installed, a second soil feeder equipped with a second vibrator, a second soil picker consisting of a second rotating rod and a second flat rotary blade, and a nozzle for spraying water; Grass automatic growing device, characterized in that consisting of. The method of claim 2, Automatic grass growing apparatus, characterized in that it further comprises a roller wheel mounted on four places of the lower end of the grass growing container. The method according to claim 2 or 3, The lawn cultivation container is an automatic lawn cultivation device, characterized in that the first step and the second step is formed in a step shape of two steps while both sides of the one side is inclined surface.