CN111727820A - Lawn laying and maintaining method - Google Patents
Lawn laying and maintaining method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111727820A CN111727820A CN202010681614.6A CN202010681614A CN111727820A CN 111727820 A CN111727820 A CN 111727820A CN 202010681614 A CN202010681614 A CN 202010681614A CN 111727820 A CN111727820 A CN 111727820A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing aromatic radicals
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for laying and maintaining a lawn, which comprises the steps of 1) preparing a base, 2) preparing a turf, 3) laying the lawn, 4) sealing treatment, 5) maintaining the lawn and the like. The preparation of the base comprises the steps of leveling, soil improvement and disinfection treatment of a base plot where a lawn needs to be laid, and installation of irrigation facilities, so that the turf has a good growing environment; the preparation of the turf comprises the steps of selecting, cutting, packaging and transporting the turf; the paved lawn is carefully selected, the cutting size is proper, the paving is convenient, and the steps of turf root promoting treatment, paving and watering are included; before the lawn is laid, root promoting treatment is carried out, so that the rooting speed is increased, and the survival rate of the lawn is increased; the lawn maintenance comprises irrigation, fertilization, pest control, trimming and the like, fine maintenance is carried out, the turf is kept to be robust, the death rate of the turf is reduced, the success rate of lawn construction is improved, and the construction cost is saved. The method for laying the turf has the advantages of fast turf forming, no limitation of seasons and suitability for laying conditions with tight time requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for laying and maintaining a lawn.
Background
Today, with the rapid progress of urbanization, lawns are not limited to professional use in golf courses, soccer fields, and the like, and landscape lawns, slope protection lawns, and the like are found in urban construction. The lawn laying and maintenance are key links of lawn laying, the lawn laying is improper, the lawn withers easily due to improper maintenance, the laying purpose cannot be achieved, meanwhile, the reseeding cost is increased, and manpower, material resources and financial resources are wasted. The existing lawn is paved in two ways, one is that grass seeds are directly sown after the land is directly leveled to form a primary lawn, but the method has high requirements on planting environment and post-maintenance of grass seeds quality, and is often difficult to achieve the expected effect, so the method is gradually replaced by a way of paving turf. The turf is laid by sowing the grass seeds in a proper environment, pulling the grass seeds out after the grass seeds grow to a certain age, and transplanting the grass seeds to a required place. The method has the advantages that the lawn grass grows up, has certain resistance, can be easily adapted to the transplanting environment, has high lawn forming rate and is widely adopted. However, if the land is not finished during laying, the lawn is easy to wither and yellow or die after being maintained, so that the aim of attractiveness is not achieved, and the land needs to be paved additionally, so that time and labor are wasted, and the construction cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a method for laying and maintaining a lawn, which is used for finely maintaining the lawn after being laid by trimming and fertilizing a land mass before being laid and the like, so that the death of the lawn is reduced, and the success rate of lawn construction is improved. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a method for laying and maintaining a lawn comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a base: carrying out leveling, soil improvement and disinfection treatment on a base land block on which a lawn needs to be laid, and installing irrigation facilities;
2) preparing turf: selecting robust greenish turf with consistent growth vigor and developed root system as grass for paving, and cutting the greenish turf into turf blocks or turf strips; the root part of the rolled-up bamboo shoot is outside during transportation, so that the sun exposure is avoided, and the humidity is ensured;
3) laying a lawn: transporting the cut-out turf blocks to a prepared base, paving the turf blocks on the land as required, and fully watering; loose soil is filled in the low-lying pits, so that the terrace surface is smooth and attractive;
4) sealing treatment: after the turf is laid, spraying a pre-emergence herbicide in time to seal weeds; the adopted pre-emergence herbicide is prodiamine, the application method is soil spraying, and the dosage is 1200-1800 g/mu;
5) lawn maintenance: regularly irrigating the lawn, keeping humidity, and regularly applying fertilizer and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests; and (4) trimming according to the growth vigor of the lawn.
In a preferable technical scheme, in the step 1), the preparation of the base comprises clearing a lawn bed, modeling the ground surface, removing weed and sundries, positioning earthwork, rolling with a stone roller, spreading planting soil, and raking the planting soil with a rake.
In a preferable technical scheme, in the step 1), the soil improvement is that base fertilizer is paved before the lawn is paved, the base fertilizer is formed by mixing bio-organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil, and the base fertilizer is paved on the ground surface and leveled.
According to a further preferable technical scheme, the volume ratio of the mixture of the biological organic fertilizer, the inorganic fertilizer and the soil is 1:0.1:10, and the thickness of the mat is 5-6 cm.
In a preferable technical scheme, in the step 1), the disinfection treatment is to turn over the ground, dry the ground and spray pesticides to kill hidden eggs and germs after cleaning the ground surface before paving the base fertilizer.
As a preferable technical scheme, in the step 1), the amount of the sprinkling irrigation facilities is calculated according to the area of the lawn for installing the irrigation facilities, so that the water is used after the sprinkling irrigation facilities are paved.
As a preferred technical solution, in the step 2), the turf variety includes any one or a mixture of several of zoysia japonica, wild cattle grass, bermudagrass grass, carpet grass, blumea, eremochloa ophiuroides, ryegrass, poa pratensis and glume grass; the specification of the cut turf blocks is 40-80 cm2, and the specification of the turf strips is 25cm multiplied by 1-2 m; a distance of 3cm was left at the turf laying seam.
Preferably, in step 3), the lawn is laid, the turf is subjected to root promoting treatment before being laid, the root promoting agent is sprayed on the root of the turf, or the root of the turf is soaked in a liquid containing the root promoting agent to be subjected to root promoting treatment and then is laid.
As a further preferable technical scheme, the root growth promoter comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-20 parts of amino acid, 0.2-20 parts of pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotic, 0.2-10 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.1-10 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 0.01-1 part of gibberellin and 0.01-1 part of brassinolide.
As a preferable technical solution, in the step 5), the lawn care:
the irrigation is carried out for the first 3 weeks after the lawn is laid, and water is sprayed for 2 times every week; spraying water for 1 time every week in 4-6 weeks after paving; spraying water every 2-3 weeks;
the regular fertilization is that the turf is paved, organic fertilizer is applied once in the current year, 30g of fertilizer is applied once per square meter, or compound fertilizer or urea is applied once, 10g of fertilizer or urea is applied once per square meter;
the pesticide for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests comprises omethoate, phoxim, carbendazim and thiophanate methyl;
and the part cut off by the trimming does not exceed 1/3 of the natural height of the stem leaves of the lawn.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention ensures that the turf has a good growing environment through the treatments of trimming, fertilizing, degerming, weeding and the like on the land parcel. The paved lawn is carefully selected, and the cut lawn is proper in size and convenient to pave. Before the lawn is laid, the root promoting treatment is carried out, so that the rooting speed is increased, and the survival rate of the lawn is increased. After the turf grass is paved, the turf grass is carefully maintained, and the turf grass is regularly irrigated, fertilized, prevented from diseases and insect pests and trimmed to keep the turf grass robust; the death rate of the turf is reduced, the success rate of turf establishment is improved, and the construction cost is saved. The method for laying the turf has the advantages of fast turf forming, no limitation of seasons and suitability for laying conditions with tight time requirements.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
Example 1
The embodiment is a method for laying and maintaining a lawn, which comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a base: carrying out leveling, soil improvement and disinfection treatment on a base land block on which a lawn needs to be laid, and installing irrigation facilities; the preparation of the base comprises clearing a terrace bed, modeling the ground surface, removing weed sundries, placing earthwork in place, rolling by using a stone roller, paving planting soil and raking the planting soil by using a rake. The soil improvement is that base fertilizer is paved before the lawn is paved, the base fertilizer is formed by mixing biological organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil, and the base fertilizer is paved on the ground surface and is plowed to be level. The volume ratio of the mixed biological organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil is 1:0.1:10, and the thickness of the mat is 5-6 cm. The disinfection treatment is to clean the ground surface before the base fertilizer is spread, turn over the ground, dry the ground and spray pesticides to kill hidden ova and germs. The installation irrigation facility needs to calculate the amount of the sprinkling irrigation facility according to the area of the lawn, and water is used after the sprinkling irrigation facility is laid.
2) Preparing turf: selecting robust greenish turf with consistent growth vigor and developed root system as grass for paving, and cutting the greenish turf into turf blocks or turf strips; the root part of the rolled-up bamboo shoot is outside during transportation, so that the sun exposure is avoided, and the humidity is ensured; the turf variety comprises any one or a mixture of several of zoysia japonica, wild cattle grass, bermudagrass grass, carpet grass, blumea, eremochloa ophiuroides, ryegrass, poa pratensis and glume grass; the specification of the cut turf blocks is 40-80 cm2, the specification of the turf strips is 25cm multiplied by 1-2 m, and the specification of the turf blocks is generally 60 cm multiplied by 60 cm; the distance of 3cm is reserved at the turf laying seam, so that the ventilated turf can be quickly stretched and rooted, and thorough watering is facilitated.
3) Laying a lawn: transporting the cut-out turf blocks to a prepared base, paving the turf blocks on the land as required, and fully watering; loose soil is filled in the low-lying pits, so that the terrace surface is smooth and attractive; in the lawn paving process, the root promoting treatment is carried out on the turf before the turf is paved, the root promoting agent is sprayed on the roots of the turf, or the roots of the turf are soaked in liquid containing the root promoting agent for the root promoting treatment and then the turf is paved. The root growth promoting agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 5 parts of amino acid, 2 parts of pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotics, 4 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of naphthylacetic acid, 0.3 part of gibberellin and 0.4 part of brassinolide.
4) Sealing treatment: after the turf is laid, spraying a pre-emergence herbicide in time to seal weeds; in the embodiment, the pre-emergence herbicide is the prodiamine which inhibits the tubulin assembly of the germinating seeds so as to block the cell division of the radicles and the sprouts to kill the weeds, and the pre-emergence herbicide has the advantages of long lasting period, wide weed control spectrum, no color, no pollution, good stability and the like. The application method is soil spraying, and the dosage is 1300 g/mu.
5) Lawn maintenance: regularly irrigating the lawn, keeping humidity, and regularly applying fertilizer and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests; and (4) trimming according to the growth vigor of the lawn. The irrigation is carried out for the first 3 weeks after the lawn is laid, and water is sprayed for 2 times every week; spraying water for 1 time every week in 4-6 weeks after paving; spraying water every 2-3 weeks; the regular fertilization is that the turf is paved, organic fertilizer is applied once in the current year, 30g of fertilizer is applied once per square meter, or compound fertilizer or urea is applied once, 10g of fertilizer or urea is applied once per square meter; the pesticide for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests comprises omethoate, phoxim, carbendazim and thiophanate methyl; and the part cut off by the trimming does not exceed 1/3 of the natural height of the stem leaves of the lawn.
Example 2
The embodiment is also a method for laying and maintaining a lawn, comprising the following steps:
1) preparing a base: carrying out leveling, soil improvement and disinfection treatment on a base land block on which a lawn needs to be laid, and installing irrigation facilities; the preparation of the base comprises clearing a terrace bed, modeling the ground surface, removing weed sundries, placing earthwork in place, rolling by using a stone roller, paving planting soil and raking the planting soil by using a rake. The soil improvement is that base fertilizer is paved before the lawn is paved, the base fertilizer is formed by mixing biological organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil, and the base fertilizer is paved on the ground surface and is plowed to be level. The volume ratio of the biological organic fertilizer to the inorganic fertilizer to the soil is 1:0.1:10, and the thickness of the mat is 5-6 cm. The disinfection treatment is to clean the ground surface before the base fertilizer is spread, turn over the ground, dry the ground and spray pesticides to kill hidden ova and germs. The installation irrigation facility needs to calculate the amount of the sprinkling irrigation facility according to the area of the lawn, and water is used after the sprinkling irrigation facility is laid.
2) Preparing turf: selecting robust greenish turf with consistent growth vigor and developed root system as grass for paving, and cutting the greenish turf into turf blocks or turf strips; the root part of the rolled-up bamboo shoot is outside during transportation, so that the sun exposure is avoided, and the humidity is ensured; the turf variety comprises any one or a mixture of more of midnight, excellent, blue diamond and conny; the specification of the cut turf blocks is 40-80 cm2, the specification of the turf strips is 25cm multiplied by 1-2 m, and the specification of the turf blocks is generally 60 cm multiplied by 60 cm; the distance of 3cm is reserved at the turf laying seam, so that the ventilated turf can be quickly stretched and rooted, and thorough watering is facilitated.
3) Laying a lawn: transporting the cut-out turf blocks to a prepared base, paving the turf blocks on the land as required, and fully watering; loose soil is filled in the low-lying pits, so that the terrace surface is smooth and attractive; in the lawn paving process, the root promoting treatment is carried out on the turf before the turf is paved, the root promoting agent is sprayed on the roots of the turf, or the roots of the turf are soaked in liquid containing the root promoting agent for the root promoting treatment and then the turf is paved. The root growth promoting agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of amino acid, 19 parts of pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotic, 9 parts of indolebutyric acid, 8.5 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 1 part of gibberellin and 0.8 part of brassinolide.
4) Sealing treatment: after the turf is laid, spraying a pre-emergence herbicide in time to seal weeds; in the embodiment, the pre-emergence herbicide is the prodiamine which inhibits the tubulin assembly of the germinating seeds so as to block the cell division of the radicles and the sprouts to kill the weeds, and the pre-emergence herbicide has the advantages of long lasting period, wide weed control spectrum, no color, no pollution, good stability and the like. The application method is soil spraying, and the dosage is 1600 g/mu.
5) Lawn maintenance: regularly irrigating the lawn, keeping humidity, and regularly applying fertilizer and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests; and (4) trimming according to the growth vigor of the lawn. The irrigation is carried out for the first 3 weeks after the lawn is laid, and water is sprayed for 2 times every week; spraying water for 1 time every week in 4-6 weeks after paving; spraying water every 2-3 weeks; the regular fertilization is that the turf is paved, organic fertilizer is applied once in the current year, 30g of fertilizer is applied once per square meter, or compound fertilizer or urea is applied once, 10g of fertilizer or urea is applied once per square meter; the pesticide for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests comprises omethoate, phoxim, carbendazim and thiophanate methyl; and the part cut off by the trimming does not exceed 1/3 of the natural height of the stem leaves of the lawn.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, this does not include only one embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to make the specification as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A method for laying and maintaining a lawn is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a base: carrying out leveling, soil improvement and disinfection treatment on a base land block on which a lawn needs to be laid, and installing irrigation facilities;
2) preparing turf: selecting robust greenish turf with consistent growth vigor and developed root system as grass for paving, and cutting the greenish turf into turf blocks or turf strips; the root part of the rolled-up bamboo shoot is outside during transportation, so that the sun exposure is avoided, and the humidity is ensured;
3) laying a lawn: transporting the cut-out turf blocks to a prepared base, paving the turf blocks on the land as required, and fully watering; loose soil is filled in the low-lying pits, so that the terrace surface is smooth and attractive;
4) sealing treatment: after the turf is laid, spraying a pre-emergence herbicide in time to seal weeds;
5) lawn maintenance: regularly irrigating the lawn, keeping humidity, and regularly applying fertilizer and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests; and (4) trimming according to the growth vigor of the lawn.
2. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the preparation of the base comprises clearing a lawn bed, modeling the ground surface, removing weed sundries, positioning earthwork, rolling with a stone roller, paving planting soil and raking the planting soil with a rake.
3. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the soil improvement is to pave a base fertilizer before laying the lawn, wherein the base fertilizer is formed by mixing a biological organic fertilizer, an inorganic fertilizer and soil, and the base fertilizer is paved on the ground surface and is plowed flat.
4. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the volume ratio of the mixed biological organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer and soil is 1:0.1:10, and the thickness of the mat is 5-6 cm.
5. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the disinfection treatment is to clean the ground surface and then turn over the ground, dry the ground and spray pesticides to kill hidden ova and germs before the base fertilizer is spread.
6. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 1), the amount of the sprinkling irrigation facilities is calculated according to the area of the lawn when the irrigation facilities are installed, and water is used after the sprinkling irrigation facilities are laid.
7. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the step 2), the turf variety comprises any one or a mixture of several of zoysia japonica, wild cattle grass, bermudagrass grass, carpet grass, blumea, eremochloa ophiuroides, ryegrass, bluegrass and glume grass; the size of the cut-off sod block is 40-80 cm2The specification of the turf strips is 25cm × 1-2 m, and a distance of 3cm is reserved at the turf laying seam.
8. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and 3) in the step of laying the lawn, carrying out root promoting treatment on the turf before laying, spraying the root promoting agent on the roots of the turf, or soaking the roots of the turf in liquid containing the root promoting agent, carrying out the root promoting treatment and then laying.
9. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the root growth promoting agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-20 parts of amino acid, 0.2-20 parts of pyrimidine nucleoside antibiotic, 0.2-10 parts of indolebutyric acid, 0.1-10 parts of naphthylacetic acid, 0.01-1 part of gibberellin and 0.01-1 part of brassinolide.
10. A method of laying and maintaining a lawn as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in step 5), maintaining the lawn:
the irrigation is carried out for the first 3 weeks after the lawn is laid, and water is sprayed for 2 times every week; spraying water for 1 time every week in 4-6 weeks after paving; spraying water every 2-3 weeks;
the regular fertilization is that the turf is paved, organic fertilizer is applied once in the current year, 30g of fertilizer is applied once per square meter, or compound fertilizer or urea is applied once, 10g of fertilizer or urea is applied once per square meter;
the pesticide for preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests comprises omethoate, phoxim, carbendazim and thiophanate methyl;
and the part cut off by the trimming does not exceed 1/3 of the natural height of the stem leaves of the lawn.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114916384A (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2022-08-19 | 北京市兴南园林绿化有限责任公司 | Lawn repairing method and lawn maintenance method |
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