KR200493480Y1 - spine traction apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spine towing machine, and in more detail, a movable table with a leg fixing part is configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction under a fixing table in which a headrest is fixedly coupled to the upper part, and the head is placed on the headrest. Fixing the movable member on both sides of the fixing unit so that the user lying on the fixing unit while the leg is fixed to the leg fixing unit manually operates the lever of the actuating member to push the movable base on which the leg fixing unit is installed against the fixing unit. It relates to a spine towing device configured to be connected to each other on a movable panel.

Description

Spine traction apparatus

The present invention relates to a spine towing machine, and in more detail, a movable table having a leg fixing part under a fixing table in which a headrest is fixedly coupled to the upper part is configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction, and the head is placed on the headrest. Fixing the movable member on both sides of the fixing unit so that the user lying on the fixing unit while the leg is fixed to the leg fixing unit manually operates the lever of the actuating member to push the movable base on which the leg fixing unit is installed against the fixing unit. It relates to a spine towing device configured to be connected to each other on a movable panel.

In general, the vertebrae consist of 8 necks (cervical vertebra), 5 backs (thoracic vertebra), sacrum and tailbones (tailbones), and there is an intervertebral disc between the vertebra and the vertebra to support the spine. The intervertebral disc is composed of a circular fibrous ring and a nucleus in the center thereof, and the outer side of the fibrous ring is covered with ligaments, and is sandwiched between the upper and lower bones and sealed.

According to related industry statistics, about 80% of Korea's population suffers from low back pain at least once in their lifetime, of which 7-10% suffers from chronic low back pain, and 1% suffers from low back pain. Most of these back pains are called lumbar disc herniation, and are commonly referred to as discs.

In the lumbar disc herniation, the intervertebral disc between the bone and the bone is aged, or the disc is removed from its original position due to a sudden load and presses the nerve to cause pain.

In severe cases of such intervertebral disc herniation, surgery is performed, but in most cases, treatment is performed through physical therapy. The physical therapy is a traction treatment method, but conventionally, a method of elongating the spine by pulling the pelvis by gravity by fixing the upper body including the patient's chest to a bed and using a pulley to hang a heavy weight on the leg has been used. A spine towing machine, which enables easy traction treatment at home, is registered and implemented in the domestic registered utility model No. 0216141.

The conventional spine towing device of the registered utility model includes a fixed base fixed to the ribs of the human body; A movable table fixed to the pelvic bone portion of the human body; A guide member installed on the fixing table and guiding the forward and backward movement of the movable table with respect to the fixing table so that the spine can be forcibly elongated; A movable device installed on the guide member and configured to move the movable table forward and backward; And a control unit for controlling the forward and backward movement of the movable table by applying a control signal to the movable device according to the user's selection, and a motor unit configured to move the movable table.

However, since the conventional spine towing is operated by a motor, it cannot transmit differentiated power according to the body shape and body type of a person for the operation of the motor, and if the power of the motor is turned off after pulling the spine for a certain period of time, the power is no longer transmitted. There was a problem that the effect of traction therapy was inferior. In addition, since it is necessary to supply electricity, there are many problems such as a limited use place, and a motor easily breaks down.

In addition, although the conventional spine towing device protrudes lower than the upper body when the human body structure is lying down, the transfer plate and the fixing plate are formed flat, so that a part of the spine protrudes from the hip after a long period of treatment. As it is heard by the part, not only the patient feels uncomfortable, but there is also a problem that the effect of the treatment is inferior. In addition, if the pressure of the cylinder is maintained for a certain period of time after the spine is pulled, the intervertebral disc is restored, but as time passes, the cells of the human body are somewhat elongated, thereby reducing the treatment effect.

Domestic Patent Registration 10-0612432 (Registration Date 2006.08.07) Domestic registered patent 10-0398625 (Registration date 2003.09.03) Domestic registered patent 10-0732640 (Registration date 2007.06.20) Domestic registered patent 10-1706587 (Registration date 2017.02.08) Domestic registered patent 10-1642247 (Registration date 2016.07.18) Domestic registration utility model 20-0216141 (Registration date 2000.12.28)

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spine towing machine capable of pulling the spine suitable for the user's body by operating the lever of the operating means by himself without the use of electricity, maintaining a stable posture by bending the knee while the user is lying down. There is this.

In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a spine towing device capable of pulling the spine in a safe and comfortable state by adjusting it to suit the user's body size using an extension means, even if it is a universally manufactured spine tow. have.

In the spine towing system of the present invention to achieve the above object, a headrest on which the head is placed is fixedly coupled to an upper portion of a fixture on which the user's torso is laid, and a movable stand having a leg fixing portion along a movable rail installed at the lower portion of the fixture is It is provided to be movable; Mounting plates with levers on the handles are installed on fixed panels installed on both sides of the fixing table in the longitudinal direction, and one end is coupled to the movable panel provided in the width direction on the movable table, and the other end is the fixing panel through an elastic spring. And a actuating member having a pusher that can be moved forward and backward by the operation of the lever by being coupled to the actuating member; The basic feature is that the movable table moves forward from the fixing table along the movable rail by the manual operation of the lever, thereby moving the leg fixing portion forward to pull the spine.

In addition, a plurality of exterior holes are formed on the upper surface of the tube at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction, one end in the longitudinal direction is fixedly installed on the movable panel, and the other end is fixedly installed on the fixed panel at an open end; An extension inner rod having an intubation hole corresponding to the outer hole formed, one end in the longitudinal direction being able to enter and exit through the open end of the other end of the outer end of the extension, and one end of the pusher fixedly installed at the end of the other end; And a fixing pin inserted into the aligned specific outer and intubated holes to fix the extended outer and inner rods. It further comprises an extension means made of, characterized in that the position adjustment of the leg fixing portion fixed to the movable table according to the height of the user.

In addition, a fine adjustment tip selectively deployed and fixed by a hinge portion is installed on either one of the handle or the lever of the operating means, and the movable range of the movable table can be finely adjusted by reducing the movable range of the lever. It is done.

In the spine towing device of the present invention, by manually operating the levers of the operating means installed on both sides of the fixing member while the user lying on the fixing table and manually operating the levers of the operation means installed on both sides of the fixing table, it is possible to push the movable table at a level appropriate for the user's intention. It has the advantage of being able to traction.

In addition, the operation means has the advantage of being able to finely adjust the degree of pushing the movable table by providing a fine adjustment tip capable of finely adjusting the movable range of the lever and finely adjusting the operation of the lever.

In addition, there is an advantage in that the spine tow can be adjusted to suit the user's body size by intervening an extension means capable of adjusting the length of the fixing table and the movable table at a connection portion between the operation means installed on the fixed table and the movable panel installed on the movable table. .

1 is an overall photograph showing an embodiment of the present invention spine towing.
Figure 2 is a photograph of the bottom of the lower portion of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is an overall photograph showing another embodiment of the present invention spine towing.
Figure 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the present invention operating member.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of the configuration of the present invention extending means.
Figure 6 is a schematic view of the configuration of the ratchet portion installed on the hamstring support.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the present invention is a device for pulling the spine while the user lies on a bed-type spine tow. In the present invention, the user's key direction is the length direction, the direction perpendicular to the length direction is the width direction, and the head side It will be described by setting the upper part and the lower part of the leg.

In the spine towing device of the present invention, the movable table 40 having the leg fixing part 30 is configured to be movable in the longitudinal direction under the fixing table 20 to which the headrest 10 is fixedly coupled to the upper part, and the headrest A user lying on the fixing table 20 with his head on the (10) and fixing the legs on the bridge fixing part 30 manually operates the lever 53 so that the leg fixing part 30 with respect to the fixing table 20 ), the movable member 50 that allows the movable table 40 to be pushed out is configured to be connected to the fixing panels 26 on both sides of the fixing table 20 and the movable panels 45 of the movable table 40. Includes.

1 and 3, preferably, the headrest 10 and the fixing base 20 are frames connected to each other to form one bed, and the upper end of the rectangular fixing frame 21 of the fixing base 20 The square frame of the headrest 10 is integrally welded to the fixed frame, and support legs to support the entire frame from the floor are installed near the longitudinal edge of the integrally coupled frame. It is preferable to install casters on the bottom of the legs to facilitate movement. Here, of course, in the rectangular fixing frame 21 of the fixing table 20, the longitudinal direction, which is the user's key direction, is the long side, and the width direction is the short side.

In addition, top plates 11 and 22 are fixedly coupled to the upper surfaces of the headrest 10 and the fixing table 20 in a size corresponding to each frame.

Preferably, the top plate 11 of the head restraint 10 is inclined portions 11a on both sides forming an inclination angle gradually rising from the coupling end with the upper fixing frame 21 of the fixing table 20 to the opposite end. ) And a central flat portion 11b that does not form an inclination angle.

The inclined portion 11a is provided with an operating member 50', which will be described later, by configuring the inclined portion 11a having an inclination angle on both sides where the operating member 50' is installed, so that the user in the lying state There is an advantage of minimizing the load applied to the arm and shoulder when operating the operation member 50 ′ by extending a hand in the side direction.

In addition, a pillow 13 is installed on the flat part 11b to support the user's head. Here, the headrails 12 are installed on both sides of the flat portion 11b, and the pillow 13 is installed to be movable along the headrail 12, so that the pillow 13 You can adjust the position. In addition, the pillow 13 is coupled with a head strap 14 for fixing the head.

In addition, pillow fixing bars 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the pillow 13, and the upper ends of the pillow fixing bars 15 are connected to each other by an upper connecting bar 16 to be fixed. One end of a pusher 54, which is an operation member 50' for moving the pillow 13, is fixedly coupled to the upper connection bar 16 by a bolt as a fastening means. In addition, the other end of the pusher 54 is fixedly installed under the inclined portion 11a adjacent to the fixing frame 21 of the fixing table 20 through the elastic spring 55.

Therefore, when the lever 53 of the operation member 50' is pulled, the rod-shaped pusher 54 advances in the direction of the upper connection bar 16 and the elastic spring 55 connected to the other end of the pusher 54 is increased. do. And as the pusher 54 advances in the direction of the upper connection bar 16, the pillow 13 fixed to the upper connection bar 16 through the pillow fixing bar 15 moves along the headrail 12. At this time, since the user's head is fixed to the pillow 13 with the head strap 14, the neck bone is towed as the pillow 13 moves along the head rail 12.

The operating member 50 ′ installed on the headrest 10 has substantially the same configuration and function as the actuating member 50 installed on the fixing table 20 and the movable table 40. Therefore, hereinafter, the operation member (50,50') will be described in combination without distinction.

Fixing panels 26 are installed above the outer surfaces of the left and right fixing frames 21 disposed on both sides of the long side of the fixing frame 21 of the fixing table 20, respectively.

Preferably, the fixing panel 26 is formed as a'b'-shaped panel, and a vertical plate is fixedly coupled to the upper outward facing surface of the left and right fixing frames 21. And it is preferable that the end of the horizontal plate of the'b' shape is rolled into a curved surface to prevent injury when in use, and the operation member 50 is installed on the horizontal plate.

In addition, movable rails 25 are installed below the inward surfaces of the left and right fixing frames 21 disposed on both sides of the long side of the fixing frame 21 of the fixing table 20, respectively.

A movable table 40 is movably installed along the movable rail 25 installed in this way, and a movable panel 45 is installed on the upper portion of the movable table 40 in the longitudinal direction in the width direction. Preferably, the movable panel 45 extends outward past both long sides of the movable frame 41 in the longitudinal direction of the movable table 40 and protrudes in the form of a protruding end, and the protrusion of the protruding movable panel 45 The end portion is formed to protrude to correspond to the horizontal plate of the fixing panel 26.

In addition, a long hole is formed in the longitudinal direction in the lower portion of the plate body of the fixing table 20, and a central long hole 24 is formed through the center, and a side long hole 23 is formed through each of the both sides of the central long hole 24. .

The central long hole 24 and the side long hole 23 are required for the installation of the leg fixing part 30. The leg fixing part 30 is composed of at least one of a hamstring support 31 and an ankle support 33. In other words, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, both the hamstring support 31 and the ankle support 33 may be a leg fixing unit 30, and unlike Fig. 3, only the ankle support 33 is a leg fixing unit 30 ) Can be.

The movable table 40 is a rectangular movable frame 41, and a rail means provided on an outwardly facing surface of the movable frame 41 is provided so as to be able to move forward and backward by being combined with the movable rail 25. A length bar 43 in the longitudinal direction is formed to connect them to the movable frame 41 at the lower side of the movable frame 41.

On both sides of the width bar 42 of the movable table 40 thus formed, a fixing rod 32 formed perpendicular to the width bar 42 and penetrating the side lengthening hole 23 is detachably installed, and the fixing rod ( At the end of 32), a triangular pedestal, a hamstring pedestal 31, is fixedly coupled. A cushioning material is preferably formed on the outer surface of the hamstring support 31, and a fixing belt capable of fixing the legs is provided.

In addition, in the middle portion of the length bar 43 of the movable table 40, a fixing bar 34 formed perpendicular to the length bar 43 and penetrating the central long hole 24 is detachably installed. A rod-shaped ankle support 33 is fixedly coupled to the end of the fixing bar 34. A cushioning material is preferably formed on the outer surface of the ankle rest (33).

In addition, the ankle rest 33 and the fixing bar 34 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 can be separated from the length bar 43. In this way, the ankle support 33 separated from the length bar 43 can be installed on the auxiliary bar 44 installed between the support legs located at the lower end of the movable frame 41 with the fixed bar 34. When the pedestal 33 is installed on the auxiliary bar 44, it is configured as shown in FIG. 3. When the fixing bar 34 of the ankle support 33 separated from the length bar 43 is installed on the auxiliary bar 44, it is used after removing the hamstring support 31. If the hamstring support 31 is removed and the ankle support 33 is connected to the auxiliary bar 44, when the user lies in a fully straightened state, the auxiliary bar 44 does not specifically move the movable table 40. It can be fixed by inserting the ankle of the user to the ankle rest 33 coupled to. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, when the hamstring support 31 is removed, and the ankle support 33 is coupled to the auxiliary bar 44 between the support legs, the upper plate 22 of the fixing table 20 It is preferable that the cushion member is covered and used. Of course, even in the case of FIG. 1, a cushion member may be covered and used on the upper plate 22 of the fixing table 20.

The present invention configured as described above can pull the spine of the user lying on the fixing table 20 through the operation of pushing the movable table 40 from the fixing table 20. In addition, it is possible to traction the neck bone by pushing the pillow 13 of the head restraint 10 out of the fixing table 20. In this way, operation members 50 and 50 ′ are required to push the pillow 13 of the movable table 40 and/or the headrest 10 from the fixing table 20. The operation member 50 for pushing the movable table 40 from the fixing table 20 and the operation member 50 ′ for pushing the pillow 13 of the headrest 10 from the fixing table 20 have the same configuration and Since it acts, here, only the operation member 50 that pushes the movable table 40 from the fixing table 20 will be described in detail.

As shown in Figure 4, the operation member 50 is a pistol-shaped handle 52 and a coupling plate 51 provided with a lever 53 is coupled to the horizontal plate of the fixing panel 26 through a fastening means and installed. , The lower end of the lever 53 is rotatably coupled to the lower portion of the handle 52 fixed to the coupling plate 51 by a lever hinge. Further, by the operation of the lever 53, the rod-shaped pusher 54 is mounted so as to be able to move forward and backward. One end of the pusher 54 is coupled to the protruding end of the movable panel 45 through a fastening means, and the other end is provided with a fastening means on the upper horizontal plate of the fixing panel 26 through an elastic spring 55. It is combined and installed through. Here, the fastening means may be a variety of known means capable of being fixedly coupled, preferably fastened with bolts.

At this time, the pair of operating members 50 respectively installed on both fixing panels 26 of the fixing table 20, as shown in FIG. 3, the pair of levers 53 to each other with a lever connecting bar 531 It can be connected and configured. When configured by connecting a pair of levers 53 with a lever connecting bar 531 as shown in FIG. 3, the user operates the pair by operating only the lever connecting bar 531 while lying on the holder 20. It is possible to operate the member 50 at the same time, it is possible to increase the convenience in use.

In addition, the operation member 50 is usually pushed back by the upper end of the lever 53 by the first spring 581 and the push plate 582, and the lower end of the lever 53 moves forward in the direction of the movable panel 45. It is burnt as much as possible. And when the handle 52 fixed to the coupling plate 51 is gripped and the lever 53 is pulled, the rod-shaped pusher 54 advances in the direction of the movable panel 45 and is connected to the other end of the pusher 54. The spring 55 is stretched. In addition, since the stopper plate 592 is pressed against the rod-shaped pusher 54 by the second spring 591, the pusher 54 is maintained in an advanced state. On the contrary, when the upper end of the stopper plate 592 is pressed, the pressing force of the stopper plate 592 is released, and the elastic spring 55 connected to the other end of the pusher 54 contracts to return the pusher 54 to its original position. According to the forward and backward motion of the pusher 54, the movable table 40 coupled to the movable panel 45 is moved forward and backward from the fixing table 20 coupled to the fixing panel 26, and accordingly, the movable table 40 The leg fixing part 30 fixedly coupled to the back and forth to pull the user's spine.

In addition, a fine adjustment tip 57 capable of being selectively deployed and fixed by a hinge portion 56 may be installed at either one of the handle 52 or the lever 53 of the operation member 50. As shown in FIG. 4, when the fine adjustment tip 57, which was built in the folding groove 532 of the lever 53, rotates around the hinge part 56 and is deployed, the movable range of the lever 53 is reduced. Accordingly, the pulling range of the lever 53 is reduced. Due to this, since the advance length of the pusher 54 that can be moved by the pulling operation of the lever 53 once is reduced, fine adjustment is possible.

On the other hand, the present invention can change the starting position of the initial movable table 40 according to the length of the user's upper body. This change of the starting position can be achieved by intervening the extension means 60 at one end of the pusher 54 and the connecting portion of the movable panel 45.

Referring to FIG. 5, the extension means 60 includes an extension outer tube 61 fixed to the movable panel 45, and an extension inner rod capable of entering and entering the extension outer tube 61 by coupling one end of the pusher 54 (62) And, it is composed of a fixing pin (63) for fixing the extension outer tube (61) and the extension inner rod (62).

The extended outer tube 61 is a tube body, and a plurality of exterior holes 611 are formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface, and one end of the tube body in the longitudinal direction is fixed to the movable panel 45. And the other end of the tube is formed as an open end (612).

In addition, the extension inner rod 62 is formed with an intubation hole 621 corresponding to the outer hole 611, and one end in the longitudinal direction is connected through the open end 612 which is the other end of the extended outer tube 61.

It is provided to be able to enter and enter the inside of the intestine (61), the upper portion of the other end in the longitudinal direction is fixedly installed on the fixing panel (26), and one end of the pusher (54) is fixedly installed at the end of the other end.

The user inserts the extension outer tube 61 into the extension inner rod 62 so as to fit his or her body size, and then into the outer hole 611 of the extension outer tube 61 and the intubation hole 621 of the extension inner rod 62. Insert the fixing pin (63) to fix it. In the process of doing this, the leg fixing part fixed to the movable table 40 together with the extended exterior 61 is adjusted to suit the user's body size.

In addition, the hamstring support 31 may be provided with a leg fixing strap that binds the legs to the hamstring support 31. In this case, a ratchet part 70 may be installed as shown in FIG. 6 in order to fix the leg instead of the leg fixing strap.

In the ratchet part 70 shown in FIG. 6, the ratchet wheel ( The pole 72 that operates 71 is connected to the rotation shaft 73 in line with the ratchet wheel 71, and the rotation shaft 73 is detachable under the popliteal support 31 using a connection bar 77 Fixed.

The ratchet wheel 71 is a toothed wheel that rotates only in one direction by the left and right reciprocating motion of the pawl 72 to transmit a kinetic force. As shown in FIG. 5, the teeth of the ratchet wheel 71 are rotated by the operation of the pawl 72, so that the ratchet wheel 71 is connected to the same rotation shaft 73, and thus the grip 74 is operated. Accordingly, as the wire 75 is wound around the catcher 74, the connection bar 77 presses the user's thigh so that the entire leg is fixed to the hamstring support 31. In addition, the operation of the ratchet wheel 71 is fixed by a stopper 78 installed on the outer surface of the hamstring support 31, and when the user unlocks the stopper 78, the thigh of the compression rod 76 The pressure is released.

The pawl 72 for operating the ratchet wheel 71 in the ratchet part 70 may be installed in a pair on both side ends of the hamstring support 31 as shown in FIG. 5, and in addition to this, the pawl 72 Silver can be configured as a'C' shape by connecting only one side end of the hamstring support 31 or by connecting the poles 72 installed on both side ends of the hamstring support 31 with a rod. Here, if the pole 72 is configured in a'C' shape, there is an advantage that the user can extend a hand and operate the pole 72 with one hand at the waist.

10: headrest 11: top
11a: inclined portion 11b: flat portion
12: headrail 13: pillow
14: head fixing strap 15: pillow fixing bar
16: upper connection bar
20: fixing rod 21: fixing frame
22: top plate 23: side lengthening
24: central longevity 25: movable rail
26: fixed panel
30: leg fixation 31: hamstring support
32: fixing rod 33: ankle rest
34: fixed bar
40: movable table 41: movable frame
42: width bar 43: length bar
44: auxiliary bar 45: movable panel
50,50': operating member 51: coupling plate
52: handle 53: lever
531: lever connecting bar 54: pusher
55: elastic spring 56: hinge
57: fine adjustment tip 581: first spring
582: mill 591: second spring
592: stopper plate
60: extension means 61: extension appearance
611: exterior worker 612: open end
62: extension inner rod 621: intubation
63: fixing pin
70: ratchet part 71: ratchet wheel
72: pole 73: rotating shaft
74: clamp 75: wire
76: compression rod 77: connecting bar

Claims (3)

The head restraint on which the head is placed is fixedly coupled to the upper part of the fixture on which the user's body is laid, and a movable stand having a leg fixing portion is provided to be movable along a movable rail installed at the lower portion of the fixture,
Attachment plates with levers on the handles are installed on each of the fixed panels installed on both sides of the fixture in the longitudinal direction, and the pair of levers are connected with a lever connecting bar, and one end is coupled to the movable panel provided in the width direction on the movable table. In addition, the other end is provided with an actuating member having a pusher that can be moved back and forth by the operation of the lever by being coupled and installed to the fixing panel through an elastic spring,
One of the handles or levers of the actuating member is provided with a fine adjustment tip selectively deployed and fixed by a hinge portion to reduce the movable range of the lever, so that the movable range of the movable table can be finely adjusted,
A spine puller, characterized in that the pair of levers are simultaneously operated by the manual operation of the lever connecting bar so that the movable platform moves forward from the fixation table along the movable rail, thereby moving the leg fixing portion to pull the spine.
The method of claim 1,
A plurality of exterior holes formed at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction on the upper surface of the tube, one end in the longitudinal direction is fixed to the movable panel, and the other end is an extended exterior;
An intubation hole corresponding to the outer hole is formed, and one end in the longitudinal direction is accessible through the open end of the other end of the extended outer tube, and the upper end of the other end is fixedly coupled to the fixing panel, and one end of the pusher is fixed at the end. An extension inner rod installed; And
A fixing pin inserted into the aligned outer and intubated holes to fix the extended outer and inner rods; Further comprising an extension means consisting of, spine towing, characterized in that the position of the movable table can be adjusted according to the height of the user.
delete

Images