CN112842807B - Multidirectional orthopedic spine correction device and correction method thereof - Google Patents
Multidirectional orthopedic spine correction device and correction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112842807B CN112842807B CN202011639611.2A CN202011639611A CN112842807B CN 112842807 B CN112842807 B CN 112842807B CN 202011639611 A CN202011639611 A CN 202011639611A CN 112842807 B CN112842807 B CN 112842807B
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 206010039722 scoliosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010023509 Kyphosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007623 Lordosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001456553 Chanodichthys dabryi Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000002661 Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028752 abnormal posture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003041 ligament Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/008—Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/02—Orthopaedic corsets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0149—Seat or chair
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
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- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multidirectional orthopedic spine correction device and a correction method thereof, wherein the orthopedic spine correction device comprises a device seat plate and a backrest plate, a sponge cushion is arranged on the upper surface of the device seat plate, armrests are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the device seat plate, a rectangular groove is formed in the back surface of the backrest plate, a detachable access plate is arranged on the opening side of the rectangular groove, a first rectangular through hole penetrates through the surface of the detachable access plate, fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the rectangular groove respectively, a sliding rod penetrates through the two fixing plates, and detachable limiting blocks are respectively arranged at the two ends of the sliding rod. This diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone corrects the situation that patient's backbone warp through cervical vertebra correction board, thoracic vertebra correction board, lumbar vertebra correction board and sacrum correction board, corrects the pusher through cervical vertebra correction pusher, thoracic vertebra correction pusher, lumbar vertebra correction pusher and the reciprocal promotion of pusher that corrects of sacrum correction pusher to patient's scoliosis situation, and then realizes simultaneously correcting the diversified of backbone.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of spinal correction devices, in particular to an orthopedic spinal multidirectional correction device and a correction method thereof.
Background
The spine is positioned in the middle of the back, and the upper end of the spine is connected with the skull, so that the spine has the functions of supporting the trunk, protecting viscera, protecting spinal cord and doing sports. The number of the newly born vertebrates of the child is 32-33, the adult spine is formed by connecting 26 vertebrae (7 vertebrae, 12 vertebrae at the chest, 5 vertebrae at the lumbar vertebra, 1 vertebrae at the sacrum (5 vertebrae at the time of birth) and 1 vertebrae at the tail), by means of ligaments, joints and intervertebral discs, a longitudinal spinal tube is formed from top to bottom in the adult spine, and spinal cords are arranged in the adult spine. Under normal conditions, the spine has four curves, and is S-shaped in side view, namely, cervical vertebra lordosis, thoracic vertebra kyphosis, lumbar vertebra lordosis and sacral vertebra kyphosis, and diseases such as long-term abnormal posture, thoracic vertebra tuberculosis, wet-like spondylitis and the like can cause the spine to deform (such as humpback) or bend sideways (such as uneven shoulder heights).
The position of the correction component of the existing spine correction device is fixed, the correction component cannot be adjusted, only a good correction effect is achieved for people with specific height and body types, the practicality is poor, the correction device for specific spine conditions of patients with different height and body types needs to be specially customized, the customized correction chair and other devices are only suitable for individuals, different patients need to be customized again, and the correction treatment cost is too high; the traditional spine correction device can not simultaneously realize multidirectional correction of the spine, can only independently correct the deformation of the spine or independently correct scoliosis, and patients want to carry out multidirectional correction on the spine and can only respectively use different correction devices.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an orthopedic spine multidirectional correcting device which has the advantages of correcting spine deformation, correcting scoliosis and the like for patients with different heights, and solves the problems that the spine deformation correcting device needs to be customized and can not correct scoliosis at the same time.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems that the spinal deformation correcting device needs to be customized and can not simultaneously correct scoliosis, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone and correction method thereof, includes device seat and back board, device seat upper surface is provided with the sponge cushion, device seat upper end both sides are all fixed mounting has the handrail, back board fixed mounting is in device seat upper end one side, the back board back is provided with the rectangle recess, rectangle recess opening side is provided with can dismantle the access panel, can dismantle the access panel surface run through and be provided with first rectangle through-hole, both ends are fixed with the fixed plate respectively about the rectangle recess outside, two run through between the fixed plate and be provided with the slide bar, the slide bar both ends are provided with respectively and can dismantle the stopper, can dismantle the stopper and set up respectively in two the one end that the fixed plate kept away from each other, rectangle recess inside surface is provided with second rectangle through-hole, third rectangle through-hole and baffle, the second rectangle through-hole with the third rectangle through-hole all runs through the back board with the surface of rectangle recess, the third rectangle through-hole sets up respectively the second rectangle through-hole both sides, baffle fixed mounting is in two rectangle through-hole respectively upper and lower both sides are kept away from each other to correct the front and are provided with correction head, cervical vertebra plate, cervical vertebra correction pillow, cervical vertebra plate, the correction device in proper order.
Preferably, the cervical vertebra correcting plate, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate and the sacrum correcting plate are respectively arranged to be curved surfaces corresponding to side view radians of cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra and sacrum of a human body in a healthy state, and the headrest, the cervical vertebra correcting plate, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate and the sacrum correcting plate back are respectively fixedly connected with a first connecting block.
Preferably, the first connecting block is slidably mounted in the second rectangular through hole, one side of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a first guide sliding block respectively, the upper end and the lower end of the first guide sliding block are all provided with round through holes in a penetrating mode, the first guide sliding block is all provided with round through holes, and one end of each round through hole is arranged on the outer side of the detachable access board.
Preferably, the two sides of the surface of the cervical vertebra correcting plate, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate and the sacrum correcting plate are respectively provided with a fourth rectangular through hole in a penetrating mode, the outer sides of the fourth rectangular through holes are respectively provided with a cervical vertebra correcting push block, a thoracic vertebra correcting push block, a lumbar vertebra correcting push block and a sacrum correcting push block, and the backs of the cervical vertebra correcting push block, the thoracic vertebra correcting push block, the lumbar vertebra correcting push block and the sacrum correcting push block are respectively provided with a second guide slide block.
Preferably, the second guiding sliding blocks are respectively and slidably mounted in the fourth rectangular through holes, one sides of the second guiding sliding blocks are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting plates, the connecting plates penetrate through the third rectangular through holes, the connecting plates are arranged in the rectangular grooves, two sides, away from each other, of the connecting plates are respectively and fixedly mounted with a reset spring, and the tail ends of the reset springs are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the baffle plate.
Preferably, the corresponding first direction slider side in lumbar vertebra rectification board back runs through and is provided with the mounting hole, the mounting hole sets up inside the rectangle recess, the inside electronic two-way telescopic link that is provided with of mounting hole, the loose end of electronic two-way telescopic link both sides is fixedly connected with push pedal respectively, the push pedal sets up the mounting hole outside, the push pedal sets up inside the rectangle recess.
Preferably, the surface of the sliding rod is uniformly penetrated and provided with a positioning screw hole, the sliding rod penetrates through the circular through hole, the first guiding sliding block is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding rod, a positioning bolt is screwed between the first guiding sliding block and the sliding rod, and the positioning bolt penetrates through the positioning screw hole and the positioning hole on the surface of the first guiding sliding block.
Preferably, the surface of the backboard is provided with a neck limiting belt and a waist limiting belt, the neck limiting belt is arranged on two sides of the cervical vertebra correcting plate, the waist limiting belt is arranged on two sides of the lumbar vertebra correcting plate, the surface of the neck limiting belt is wrapped with a soft cushion, and one ends of the neck limiting belt and the waist limiting belt are respectively provided with a first buckle and a second buckle.
Preferably, the device seat bottom surface fixedly connected with circular sleeve, circular sleeve lower extreme is provided with the cylinder, the loose end top of cylinder with circular sleeve rotates to be connected, loose end one side of cylinder is provided with the depression bar, cylinder bottom fixed mounting has the support frame, the support frame bottom is provided with the gyro wheel.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multidirectional orthopedic spinal column correction device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone through set up four backbone correcting plate on the back board surface, cervical vertebra correcting plate, thoracic vertebra correcting plate, lumbar vertebra correcting plate and sacrum correcting plate surface set up respectively with human cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra and the corresponding curved surface of sacrum radian of looking side under the healthy state, the people sits at device seat upper surface for a long time, leans against the back board, makes the position of backbone correspond with cervical vertebra correcting plate, thoracic vertebra correcting plate, lumbar vertebra correcting plate and sacrum correcting plate's position respectively, can correct the backbone of warping.
2. This diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone through adjusting the height of each first guide slider, removes corresponding scale mark department with first guide slider respectively according to the position of each part of backbone in the patient X line piece, screws up positioning bolt, makes first guide slider fix the locating screw department that corresponds at the scale mark, can correct board, thoracic vertebra correction board, lumbar vertebra correction board and sacrum correction board with headrest, cervical vertebra correction board and fix the high position that is applicable to different patients, makes the device be applicable to the people of different heights, improves the device practicality.
3. This diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone drives push pedal of both sides simultaneously and stretches out through electronic two-way telescopic link, and then two push pedal promote the connecting plate of both sides respectively and keep away from each other, and when electronic two-way telescopic link drove the push pedal and withdraw, reset spring pops out and drives the connecting plate and reset, and electronic two-way telescopic link is reciprocal flexible, can drive each and correct the reciprocal promotion of ejector pad, will take place the backbone correction of mild side bending and push up, corrects the heating module on ejector pad surface and generates heat, makes patient back muscle relaxed, promotes to correct.
4. This diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone detains first buckle and second buckle through adjusting the length in the spacing area of neck and the spacing area of waist, makes people's neck and waist be restrained but can not be difficult, and the spacing area of neck and the spacing area of waist carry out spacingly to neck and waist, make patient back curve keep laminating always with the curved surface of each correction board, correct the backbone that takes place to warp, strengthen backbone correction effect.
5. This diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone corrects the situation that patient's backbone warp through cervical vertebra correction board, thoracic vertebra correction board, lumbar vertebra correction board and sacrum correction board, corrects the pusher through cervical vertebra correction pusher, thoracic vertebra correction pusher, lumbar vertebra correction pusher and the reciprocal promotion of pusher that corrects of sacrum correction pusher to patient's scoliosis situation, and then realizes simultaneously correcting the diversified of backbone.
6. This diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone through the flexible situation of pressing the depression bar control cylinder, and then the height of adjusting device seat, makes the patient be in comfortable state when correcting the treatment, rotates with circular sleeve through the expansion end top of cylinder and is connected for the device seat can rotate, makes the device convenient to remove through the gyro wheel, improves the practicality of device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of one of the seat and back boards of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second schematic view of the structure of the seat and back plate of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a spinal correction plate and spinal correction pusher block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a spinal correction plate structure in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a spinal correction pusher in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an electric bi-directional telescopic rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a slide bar according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device seat plate; 2. an armrest; 3. a backboard; 4. rectangular grooves; 5. a detachable access panel; 6. a first rectangular through hole; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a slide bar; 9. a detachable limiting block; 10. a second rectangular through hole; 11. a third rectangular through hole; 12. a baffle; 13. a headrest; 14. cervical vertebra correcting plate; 15. a thoracic vertebrae correcting plate; 16. lumbar vertebra correcting plate; 17. a sacral lamina; 18. a first connection block; 19. a first guide slider; 20. a circular through hole; 21. a fourth rectangular through hole; 22. cervical vertebra correction pushing blocks; 23. a thoracic vertebra correction pushing block; 24. lumbar correction pushing blocks; 25. a sacral correction pushing block; 26. a second guide slider; 27. a connecting plate; 28. a return spring; 29. a mounting hole; 30. an electric bidirectional telescopic rod; 31. a push plate; 32. positioning screw holes; 33. positioning bolts; 34. a neck limit belt; 35. a waist limiting belt; 36. a first buckle; 37. a second buckle; 38. a circular sleeve; 39. a cylinder; 40. a compression bar; 41. a support frame; 42. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an orthopedic spine multi-azimuth correcting device comprises a device seat plate 1 and a backrest plate 3, wherein a sponge cushion is arranged on the upper surface of the device seat plate 1, armrests 2 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper end of the device seat plate 1, the backrest plate 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the device seat plate 1, a rectangular groove 4 is arranged on the back surface of the backrest plate 3, a detachable access plate 5 is arranged on the opening side of the rectangular groove 4, a first rectangular through hole 6 is arranged on the surface of the detachable access plate 5 in a penetrating manner, fixing plates 7 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the outer side of the rectangular groove 4 respectively, a sliding rod 8 is arranged between the two fixing plates 7 in a penetrating manner, detachable limiting blocks 9 are respectively arranged on two ends of the sliding rod 8, the detachable limiting block 9 is arranged at one end, away from each other, of the two fixing plates 7, the inner surface of the rectangular groove 4 is provided with a second rectangular through hole 10, a third rectangular through hole 11 and a baffle 12, the second rectangular through hole 10 and the third rectangular through hole 11 penetrate through the surfaces of the backboard 3 and the rectangular groove 4, the third rectangular through hole 11 is arranged at two sides of the second rectangular through hole 10, the baffle 12 is fixedly arranged at one side, away from each other, of the two third rectangular through holes 11, and the surface of the backboard 3 is sequentially provided with a headrest 13, a cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, a thoracic vertebra correcting plate 15, a lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16 and a sacral vertebra correcting plate 17 from top to bottom.
Further, the surfaces of the cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate 15, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16 and the sacrum correcting plate 17 are respectively arranged to be curved surfaces corresponding to the side view radian of the cervical vertebra, the thoracic vertebra, the lumbar vertebra and the sacrum of a human body in a healthy state, so that a human can sit on the upper surface of the seat plate 1 of the device for a long time, lean against the backboard 3, the positions of the spinal column respectively correspond to the positions of the cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate 15, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16 and the sacrum correcting plate 17, the spinal column can be corrected, and the backs of the headrest 13, the cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate 15, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16 and the sacrum correcting plate 17 are respectively fixedly connected with the first connecting blocks 18.
Further, the first connecting block 18 is all slidable mounting inside the second rectangle through-hole 10, first connecting block 18 one side is fixedly connected with first direction slider 19 respectively, both ends all run through about the first direction slider 19 and are provided with circular through-hole 20, first direction slider 19 all runs through first rectangle through-hole 6, the one end that first direction slider 19 is provided with circular through-hole 20 all sets up in the detachable access panel 5 outsides, thereby through the height of adjusting each first direction slider 19, can adjust headrest 13, cervical vertebra correction board 14, thoracic vertebra correction board 15, lumbar vertebra correction board 16 and sacral vertebra correction board 17's height, and then make the device be applicable to the people of different heights, improve the device practicality, detachable access panel 5 is convenient to overhaul rectangular groove 4 inner assembly.
Further, the surfaces of the cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate 15, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16 and the sacrum correcting plate 17 are respectively provided with a fourth rectangular through hole 21 in a penetrating mode, the outer side of the fourth rectangular through hole 21 is respectively provided with a cervical vertebra correcting push block 22, a thoracic vertebra correcting push block 23, a lumbar vertebra correcting push block 24 and a sacrum correcting push block 25, the backs of the cervical vertebra correcting push block 22, the thoracic vertebra correcting push block 23, the lumbar vertebra correcting push block 24 and the sacrum correcting push block 25 are respectively provided with a second guide sliding block 26, and accordingly the cervical vertebra correcting push block 22, the thoracic vertebra correcting push block 23, the lumbar vertebra correcting push block 24 and the sacrum correcting push block 25 can respectively massage and correct cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebra, lumbar vertebra and sacrum parts of a person, and the lateral bending conditions of the spine of the person can be effectively corrected by using the device correctly. In addition, in a specific application, the surfaces of the cervical correction pushing block 22, the thoracic correction pushing block 23, the lumbar correction pushing block 24 and the sacral correction pushing block 25 are respectively provided with heating modules.
Further, the second guiding sliding blocks 26 are respectively and slidably mounted in the corresponding fourth rectangular through holes 21, connecting plates 27 are respectively fixedly connected to one sides of the second guiding sliding blocks 26, the connecting plates 27 penetrate through the third rectangular through holes 11, the connecting plates 27 are arranged in the rectangular grooves 4, reset springs 28 are respectively and fixedly mounted on one sides, away from each other, of the two connecting plates 27, the tail ends of the reset springs 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the baffle 12, and accordingly when the two connecting plates 27 located at the same horizontal position move to the maximum distance, the reset springs 28 are compressed, and after the force of the reset springs 28 is eliminated, the reset springs 28 can pop up to drive the connecting plates 27 to reset. In addition, in a specific application, the return spring 28 is just in a natural state when the distance between the two connecting plates 27 located at the same horizontal position is shortest.
Further, the corresponding first direction slider 19 side in lumbar vertebra rectification board 16 back runs through and is provided with mounting hole 29, mounting hole 29 sets up inside rectangular groove 4, mounting hole 29 is inside to be provided with electronic two-way telescopic link 30, the expansion end of electronic two-way telescopic link 30 both sides is fixedly connected with push pedal 31 respectively, push pedal 31 sets up in the mounting hole 29 outside, push pedal 31 sets up inside rectangular groove 4, thereby electronic two-way telescopic link 30 can drive the push pedal 31 of both sides and stretch out simultaneously, and then two push pedal 31 promote the connecting plate 27 of both sides respectively and keep away from each other, when electronic two-way telescopic link 30 drove push pedal 31 to withdraw, reset spring 28 pops out and drives connecting plate 27 and reset. In addition, in a specific application, the return spring 28 is in a natural state, when the movable end of the electric bidirectional telescopic rod 30 is shortened to be shortest, the two push plates 31 are respectively contacted with the connecting plates 27 at two sides, and when the movable end of the electric bidirectional telescopic rod 30 is extended to be longest, the distance between the two connecting plates 27 at the same horizontal position is largest.
Further, the surface of the sliding rod 8 is uniformly penetrated and provided with a positioning screw hole 32, the sliding rod 8 penetrates through the circular through hole 20, the first guide sliding block 19 is slidably mounted on the surface of the sliding rod 8, a positioning bolt 33 is screwed between the first guide sliding block 19 and the sliding rod 8, and the positioning bolt 33 penetrates through the positioning screw hole 32 and the positioning hole on the surface of the first guide sliding block 19, so that each first guide sliding block 19 is respectively fixed at different positioning screw holes 32 through the positioning bolt 33, the heights of each correction plate and the correction sliding block can be adjusted and fixed, and the device is further suitable for people with different heights. In addition, in a specific application, the surface of the sliding rod 8 is provided with height graduation marks, and the positions of the positioning screw holes 32 respectively correspond to the graduation marks.
Further, the surface of the backboard 3 is provided with a neck limiting belt 34 and a waist limiting belt 35, the neck limiting belt 34 is arranged on two sides of the cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, the waist limiting belt 35 is arranged on two sides of the lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16, the surface of the neck limiting belt 34 is wrapped with a soft cushion, one ends of the neck limiting belt 34 and the waist limiting belt 35 are respectively provided with a first buckle 36 and a second buckle 37, and accordingly when a person uses the device to correct the spine, the neck limiting belt 34 and the waist limiting belt 35 can limit the neck and the waist of the person, and further the back curve of the person is attached to the curved surfaces of the correcting plates, so that the correcting effect is achieved.
Further, the bottom surface of the device seat 1 is fixedly connected with a circular sleeve 38, the lower end of the circular sleeve 38 is provided with an air cylinder 39, the top of the movable end of the air cylinder 39 is rotationally connected with the circular sleeve 38, the device seat 1 can rotate, one side of the movable end of the air cylinder 39 is provided with a compression rod 40, the compression rod 40 can be pressed to control the telescopic condition of the air cylinder 39, the height of the device seat 1 is adjusted, the bottom end of the air cylinder 39 is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 41, and the bottom of the supporting frame 41 is provided with a roller 42, so that the device can conveniently move.
Working principle: when the device is used, the positioning bolts 33 are unscrewed, the first guide slide blocks 19 are respectively slid up and down, the first guide slide blocks 19 drive the first connecting blocks 18 to slide up and down, and then the headrest 13, the cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate 15, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16 and the sacral correcting plate 17 are respectively driven to slide up and down, the first guide slide blocks 19 are respectively moved to corresponding scale marks according to the positions of the parts of the spinal column in the X-ray film of a patient, the positioning bolts 33 are screwed down, the first guide slide blocks 19 are fixed at the positioning screw holes 32 corresponding to the scale marks, and then the heights of the headrest 13, the cervical vertebra correcting plate 14, the thoracic vertebra correcting plate 15, the lumbar vertebra correcting plate 16 and the sacral correcting plate 17 are respectively corresponding to the positions of the parts of the head and the spinal column of the patient;
the patient sits on the surface of the device seat plate 1, feet are placed on the ground, the compression rod 40 is pressed, the telescopic condition of the air cylinder 39 is controlled, the height of the device seat plate 1 is adjusted until the legs of the patient are at the most comfortable height, the patient leans against the back plate 3, at this time, the back curve of the patient is attached to the curved surfaces of all the correction plates, the positions of each part of the spine correspond to the positions of the cervical vertebra correction plate 14, the thoracic vertebra correction plate 15, the lumbar vertebra correction plate 16 and the sacral vertebra correction plate 17 respectively, the first buckle 36 and the second buckle 37 are buckled, the lengths of the neck limit belt 34 and the waist limit belt 35 are adjusted, the neck and the waist of the person are restrained but not uncomfortable, the neck limit belt 34 and the waist limit belt 35 can limit the neck and the waist, the back curve of the patient is always attached to the curved surfaces of all the correction plates, the deformed spine is corrected, and the spine correction effect is enhanced;
starting the heating modules on the surfaces of the cervical vertebra correction pushing block 22, the thoracic vertebra correction pushing block 23, the lumbar vertebra correction pushing block 24 and the sacral vertebra correction pushing block 25, starting the electric bidirectional telescopic rod 30, driving the pushing plates 31 on two sides to slowly extend out simultaneously by the electric bidirectional telescopic rod 30, respectively pushing the connecting plates 27 on two sides to be far away from each other by the two pushing plates 31, respectively, so that the two second guide sliding blocks 26 on the same horizontal position are far away from each other, respectively driving the two cervical vertebra correction pushing blocks 22, the thoracic vertebra correction pushing block 23, the lumbar vertebra correction pushing block 24 and the sacral vertebra correction pushing block 25 to be far away from each other along the inner wall of the fourth rectangular through hole 21, and compressing the reset spring 28;
the electric bidirectional telescopic rod 30 is extended to the longest and then slowly retracted, the force of the extrusion return spring 28 disappears, the return spring 28 pops up to drive the connecting plate 27 to reset along with the slow retraction of the push plate 31, the electric bidirectional telescopic rod 30 is reciprocated to stretch and retract to drive each correction push block to reciprocate to push, the spine correction with slight lateral curvature is straightened, the heating module on the surface of the correction push block heats, the back muscle of a patient is relaxed, and correction is promoted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a diversified orthotic devices of orthopedics backbone, includes device seat (1) and back board (3), its characterized in that: the device seat plate (1) upper surface is provided with the sponge cushion, device seat plate (1) upper end both sides are all fixed mounting has handrail (2), back board (3) fixed mounting is in device seat plate (1) upper end one side, back board (3) back is provided with rectangle recess (4), rectangle recess (4) open side is provided with can dismantle access panel (5), can dismantle access panel (5) surface run through and be provided with first rectangle through-hole (6), both ends are fixed connection fixed plate (7) respectively about rectangle recess (4) outside, two run through between fixed plate (7) and are provided with slide bar (8), slide bar (8) both ends are provided with respectively and can dismantle stopper (9), can dismantle stopper (9) set up respectively in two one end that fixed plate (7) kept away from each other, rectangle recess (4) internal surface is provided with second rectangle through-hole (10), third rectangle through-hole (11) and baffle (12), second rectangle through-hole (10) and third rectangle through-hole (11) run through be provided with rectangle through-hole (3) rectangle through-hole (11) both sides are in rectangle through-hole (4) are in rectangle through-hole (11) respectively, baffle (12) fixed mounting is in two one side that third rectangle through-hole (11) kept away from each other, back board (3) surface has set gradually headrest (13), cervical vertebra correction board (14), thoracic vertebra correction board (15), lumbar vertebra correction board (16) and sacrum correction board (17) from top to bottom, headrest (13) cervical vertebra correction board (14) thoracic vertebra correction board (15) lumbar vertebra correction board (16) with the back of sacrum correction board (17) is fixedly connected with first connecting block (18) respectively, first connecting block (18) equal slidable mounting is in inside second rectangle through-hole (10), first connecting block (18) one side is fixedly connected with first direction slider (19) respectively, both ends all run through and are provided with circular through-hole (20) about first direction slider (19) all run through first rectangle through-hole (6), first direction slider (19) are provided with circular through-hole (20) are in rectangle through-hole (16) the correction board (17) both sides lumbar vertebra correction board (16) are in the equal side of rectifying board (17) is in the equal sliding connection of second rectangle through-hole (17), the utility model discloses a cervical vertebra correction push block, including four rectangle through-hole (21), four rectangle through-hole (21) are provided with cervical vertebra correction push block (22), thoracic vertebra correction push block (23), lumbar vertebra correction push block (24) and sacral vertebra correction push block (25) respectively in the outside, cervical vertebra correction push block (22), thoracic vertebra correction push block (23), lumbar vertebra correction push block (24) and sacral vertebra correction push block (25) the back is provided with second direction slider (26) respectively, second direction slider (26) slidable mounting respectively in corresponding inside four rectangle through-hole (21), second direction slider (26) one side is connecting plate (27) fixedly connected with respectively, connecting plate (27) run through third rectangle through-hole (11), connecting plate (27) set up inside rectangle recess (4), two one side that connecting plate (27) kept away from each other is fixed mounting has reset spring (28) respectively, reset spring (28) terminal respectively with one side fixed connection of baffle (12).
2. An orthopedic spinal column multi-azimuth orthotic device according to claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the cervical vertebra correcting plate (14), the thoracic vertebra correcting plate (15), the lumbar vertebra correcting plate (16) and the sacral vertebra correcting plate (17) are respectively arranged to be curved surfaces corresponding to the side view radian of the cervical vertebra, the thoracic vertebra, the lumbar vertebra and the sacral vertebra of a human body in a healthy state.
3. An orthopedic spinal column multi-azimuth orthotic device according to claim 2, wherein: the lumbar vertebra correction plate (16) back is corresponding first direction slider (19) side runs through and is provided with mounting hole (29), mounting hole (29) set up inside rectangle recess (4), inside electric bi-directional telescopic link (30) that are provided with of mounting hole (29), the expansion end of electric bi-directional telescopic link (30) both sides is fixedly connected with push pedal (31) respectively, push pedal (31) set up the mounting hole (29) outside, push pedal (31) set up inside rectangle recess (4).
4. A multi-azimuth orthopedic spinal column correction device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a slide bar, including slide bar (8), circular through-hole (20), slide bar (8) surface evenly runs through and is provided with locating screw (32), slide bar (8) run through circular through-hole (20), first direction slider (19) slidable mounting is in slide bar (8) surface, first direction slider (19) with spiro union has locating bolt (33) between slide bar (8), locating bolt (33) run through locating screw (32) with the locating hole on first direction slider (19) surface.
5. The orthopedic spinal column multi-azimuth orthotic device of claim 4, wherein: the surface of the backrest plate (3) is provided with a neck limiting belt (34) and a waist limiting belt (35), the neck limiting belt (34) is arranged on two sides of the cervical vertebra correcting plate (14), the waist limiting belt (35) is arranged on two sides of the lumbar vertebra correcting plate (16), the surface of the neck limiting belt (34) is wrapped with a soft cushion, and a first buckle (36) and a second buckle (37) are respectively arranged at one end of the neck limiting belt (34) and one end of the waist limiting belt (35).
6. The orthopedic spinal column multi-azimuth orthotic device of claim 5, wherein: the device seat (1) bottom surface fixedly connected with circular sleeve (38), circular sleeve (38) lower extreme is provided with cylinder (39), the expansion end top of cylinder (39) with circular sleeve (38) rotate and are connected, expansion end one side of cylinder (39) is provided with depression bar (40), cylinder (39) bottom fixed mounting has support frame (41), support frame (41) bottom is provided with gyro wheel (42).
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| CN114145734B (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-07-19 | 国家体育总局运动医学研究所 | Wearable spine function evaluation portable device based on internet |
| CN114569309A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-06-03 | 常州集硕医疗器械有限公司 | Auxiliary correction device for idiopathic scoliosis treatment |
| CN113855360B (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-09-06 | 苏州爱宝德生物科技有限公司 | Spine correction device and using method thereof |
| CN114209321B (en) * | 2021-12-01 | 2023-12-12 | 安徽科技学院 | Can laminate innovation of wrist detection fast and use psychology quality testing device for education of entrepreneur |
| CN114732582B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2024-05-03 | 刘诗雯 | Orthopedic spine orthosis |
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