KR200492124Y1 - Mattress stretcher for evacuating patient - Google Patents

Abstract

Initiate a mattress stretcher that allows patients to be evacuated in emergency situations. The stretcher of the present invention is a stretcher that a rescuer spreads on a floor surface, a mattress is placed on the spread surface, and is evacuated by a rescuer while the rescued person lies on the mattress, a rectangular sheet spread on the floor surface; A plurality of fastening belts extending from opposite longitudinal surfaces of the sheet to intimately fix the victim lying on the mattress placed on the sheet to the sheet; A connecting belt extending from an opposite unidirectional side of the seat to be connected with the rescuer; And a wearing belt worn by the rescuer and connected with the connecting belt, for the rescuer to apply force to move the patient fixed by the fastening belt.

Description

Mattress stretcher for evacuating patient}

The present invention relates to a mattress stretcher for patient evacuation in which a rescuer puts a patient's mattress on a stretcher and pulls the stretcher while laying the patient on the mattress as a technology of a mattress stretcher.

At a disaster site such as a hospital, at least one rescuer is required per patient in order for rescuers to rescue a patient with reduced mobility and evacuate to a safe place. The rescuer must rescue the patient with discomfort while lying down. Also, because the rescue is concerned, the rescuer has to rescue several patients.

Conventional wheeled stretchers can only move patients where the wheels can pass, not stairs. When emergency evacuation is required from a disaster such as fire, earthquake, flood, etc., rescuers must evacuate several patients to a safe place within a short period of time. Wheel-type stretchers must secure elevators to evacuate patients admitted to the second floor or higher. Required. Wheeled stretchers are suitable for moving patients in normal or emergencies, not disasters, because they are less difficult to move.However, in situations where emergency evacuation of several patients is required within a short time, such as at a disaster site, securing a wheel path is difficult. There is a problem that it is difficult and inappropriate. Meanwhile, in the case of an evacuation manual at a disaster site, evacuation using stairs rather than an elevator is recommended due to a power outage accident or a suffocation accident due to a disaster.

Looking at "http://www.newsis.com/view/?id=NISX20180126_0000214548&cID=10201&pID=10200", the actual disaster case spread by a major accident, the Miryang fire incident on January 26, 2018. A total of 162 casualties were incurred, with 37 deaths, 14 seriously injured, and 111 minor injuries during the spread of toxic gas. Most of the casualties are patients, and it can be seen that emergency evacuation of the fire was possible if the patient could behave only enough to evacuate on his own. In view of the above case, in a situation where there are patients who are unable to evacuate by their own force, waiting for rescuers to arrive has a problem of missing the golden time of emergency evacuation.

Therefore, in order to evacuate the rescuers in a short time at the disaster site where not only patients in hospitals but also people with disabilities such as the elderly and the disabled in various facilities become rescuers, not only the rescuers but also anyone should easily and quickly evacuate the rescuers. I need a stretcher that I can. Even ordinary people need a stretcher that does not have difficulty in rescuing the lying rescuers one by one within a short time as one rescuer. In addition, for the emergency evacuation of the victim, a stretcher that can quickly escape the disaster site is required without covering the escape route such as stairs and elevators.

Korea Open Utility Model 2013-0000445 (2013.01.18)

The present invention is intended to solve the conventional problems as described above, and is inserted between the frame of the bed and the mattress to be prepared in advance at a disaster site in which the victims with reduced mobility must be evacuated while lying on the mattress of the bed. A mattress stretcher for evacuation of patients, in which the rescuer can be dragged with the force of the body and weight while the traction means is worn, and the free arms and hands of the rescuer can load the stretcher or perform other tasks under that condition. It aims to provide.

In order for anyone to quickly and repeatedly rescue rescuers one by one, a plurality of fastening belts that fasten the victim's body to the stretcher in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher in a different color for each pair of fastening belts, so that the rescuer has the same color. Another object is to identify a pair of fastening belts and provide a stretcher that can be fastened quickly.

According to one aspect, a rescuer spreads on a floor surface, a mattress is placed on the spread surface, and a stretcher evacuated by the rescuer while the rescued person lies on the mattress includes: a rectangular sheet spread on the floor surface; A plurality of fastening belts extending from opposite longitudinal surfaces of the sheet to intimately fix the victim lying on the mattress placed on the sheet to the sheet; A connecting belt extending from an opposite unidirectional surface of the seat to be connected with the rescuer; And a wearing belt worn by the rescuer and connected to the connecting belt in order for the rescuer to apply force to move the patient fixed by the fastening belt.

The sheet is provided with a belt made of elastic material at four corners to wrap and fix the above mattress.

The seat has respective handles at each of the four corners through which the rescuer can hold the seat by hand.

The handle is held by the rescuer while the wearing belt worn by one rescuer is connected to the connecting belt.

The handles are held by rescuers having a minimum number of rescuers from one rescuer to a maximum number of rescuers equal to the number of handles, and the rescuer is evacuated.

The sheet further includes a wing extending from a facing longitudinal surface and surrounding a side surface of the rescuer, and the fastening belt extends from the wing.

The stretcher is placed on the bottom surface, the wing and the fastening belt are folded inward of the sheet, the mattress is placed on the folded surface, and the rescued is lying on the mattress,

The wing and the fastening belt folded inward are pulled outward so that the wing covers both sides of the mattress, and the fastening belt is tightened so that the mattress is bent to protect the victim inside.

The fastening belt is a fastening belt in which a belt on one side of a long direction and a belt on the other side of a rectangular side are paired, and each pair of belts has a unique color.

The connecting belt is connected to the wearing belt by a carabiner.

The wearing belt is worn on at least one of a rescuer's shoulder and waist.

According to another aspect, a stretcher evacuated by the rescuer while the rescuer is spreading on the floor surface, the mattress is placed on the unfolded surface, and the rescued is lying on the mattress, the patient fixed to the stretcher is the force of the rescuer's body In order to be moved by the stretcher's wearing belt is worn by the rescuer, the rectangular sheet of the stretcher is spread on the bottom surface, the mattress is placed on the spread surface, and the rescuer lies on the mattress, the A plurality of fastening belts extending from opposite longitudinal surfaces of the sheet are fastened to closely fix the victim lying on the mattress to the sheet, and a connecting belt extending from the opposite unidirectional surface of the sheet is a wear belt of the rescuer After being connected to, the stretcher fixed to the rescuer is pulled on the floor surface by the rescuer, and the rescuer is evacuated.

Since the stretcher of the present invention draws the power of the body weight while the rescuer is wearing the belt, it is possible to evacuate the rescuers with long-lasting endurance in rescuing a large number of rescuers within a short time.

The stretcher of the present invention can be pulled and moved on the floor, thereby evacuating the victim through the stairs in an emergency situation.

In addition, it is possible to freely use the hand while pulling the stretcher through the force of the body carrying the body weight of a person, thus facilitating rescue work.

The following drawings attached to the present specification illustrate a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and serve to further understand the technical idea of the present invention together with the detailed description of the invention described later, the present invention is the matters described in such drawings It should not be interpreted as being limited to
1 is a schematic illustration of a stretcher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B are exemplary views in which the rescuer uses the stretcher of FIG. 1.
3A and 3G are exemplary views of usage using the stretcher of FIG. 1.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be construed as being limited to their usual or dictionary meanings, and the designer should appropriately explain the concept of terms in order to explain his own design in the best way. Based on the principle that it can be defined, it should be interpreted as a meaning and concept that conforms to the technical idea of the present invention. Accordingly, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all the technical ideas of the present invention, so various alternatives that can be substituted for them at the time of the present application It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

1 is a schematic illustration of a stretcher 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Stretcher 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is a sheet 110, an elastic belt 111, a handle 112, a wing 113, a fastening belt 120, a connection belt 130, a carabiner 140 And it is configured to include a wearing belt 150.

The sheet 110 is a member that is spread on a floor surface and moves a victim lying therein. The back surface of the sheet 110 is in contact with the bottom surface, and the upper surface is the surface on which the rescued person lies. The sheet 110 is made of a durable synthetic resin material that can withstand damage such as tearing when pulled on the floor, so that it is easy to clean and manage. In the long direction of the sheet 110, the head of the rescued is placed on one side and the legs of the rescued are placed on the other side. That is, the head of the rescued person may be placed on either side of the sheet 110 in the longitudinal direction.

The elastic belt 111 is made of an elastic material (eg, a rubber band) and is positioned at four corner portions on at least one surface of the sheet 110. After the mattress is placed on the upper surface of the elastic belt 111 of the sheet 110, the elastic belt 111 under the mattress is pulled over the mattress and fixed so that the square corners of the mattress are wrapped.

The handle 112 is formed on the four edge portions of the seat 110, for example, edge surfaces corresponding to both unidirectional surfaces facing each other. The rescuer may move the rescuer lying on the mattress of the sheet 110 by holding and pulling the handle 112.

Here, the two handles 112 formed on one unidirectional surface may be held by both hands of a single rescuer, so that a force to fix and pull the seat 110 may be applied. Of course, each of the four handles 112 may be used to turn off the seat 110 while one rescuer is assigned to each handle 112 and held by four rescuers.

The wings 113 are formed to extend from the longitudinal surface facing the sheet 110 and surround the side surfaces of the rescuer and the mattress.

The fastening belt 120 is a plurality of belts extending from the opposite longitudinal surface of the seat 110. That is, the fastening belt 120 extending from one long-direction surface is fastened by forming a pair with the fastening belt 120 extending from the opposite long-direction surface. When the rescued lies along the longitudinal direction of the sheet 110, the rescuers may be provided with upper, middle, and lower fastening belts 120 at regular intervals to be fixed to the sheet 110 together with the mattress. The upper, middle, and lower fastening belts 120 fix the upper body, the waist, and the lower body of the victim, respectively. Here, the fastening belt 120 may be located on the wing 113.

A pair of fastening belts may be fastened through various fastening methods such as a male and female structure, a buckle structure, and a Velcro structure. The fastening belt 120 may be made of a webbing material, and an interval can be adjusted. In particular, in the present invention, in order to prevent each pair of fastening belts 120 from being fastened with the other pair of fastening belts 120, a color for uniquely identifying each pair of fastening belts 120 is assigned. For example, in a pair of three fastening belts 120 of upper, middle, and lower, colors of red, blue and yellow may be assigned to each pair. Then, the fastening belt 120 of the unique color identified on one side of the long direction may be fastened with the fastening belt 120 of the same color on the other side of the long direction. Accordingly, different pairs of fastening belts 120 are prevented from being fastened during emergency evacuation by color classification.

The connection belt 130 is a belt extending from the unidirectional surface of the seat 110 to be connected to the rescuer.

The carabiner 140 is provided for connecting the connection belt 140.

The wearing belt 150 is a wearable belt worn by a rescuer, and is connected to the connection belt 130 through a carabiner 140. Since the rescuer is connected by the connection belt 130 and the carabiner 140 while wearing the wearing belt 150 on the shoulder or waist, the rescuer applies force to the body to move the seat 110 ), you can turn off the rescuer fixed with the mattress. The wearing belt 150 only needs to be worn on the body of the rescuer, and there is no limitation on the design, wearing part, and wearing method of the belt.

If, assuming that there is no wearing belt 150, in the form of a conventional stretcher, the rescuer has to move the rescued person of the seat 110 only with the force of the arm and hand, so the endurance of the arm is quickly exhausted, so within a short time Inadequate to rescue multiple rescuers. However, the stretcher 100 of the present invention is very suitable for rescuing several victims within a short time because the rescuer can put force on the body to turn off the victim of the seat 110 while wearing the wearing belt 150 .

In particular, in a state in which the rescuer's wearing belt 150 is connected to the connection belt 130, the rescuer applies weight and power to the body on which the rescuer wears the wearing belt 150 to place the seat 110 on which the rescuer is fixed on the floor. When dragging, since both hands are free, a communication device may be used, and it is possible to use arm force to prevent shaking of the victim fixed to the seat 110 by holding the handle 112 or to turn off the seat 110. If it is a conventional stretcher that is used only with the user's arm and hand, the arm and hand should be used only to hold the stretcher and apply force, so the rescuer opens the door, presses a button, or clears an obstacle. It is difficult to do handwriting tasks. In addition, when a situation in which a rescuer's manual work is required occurs at a site where a conventional stretcher is used, the rescuer must stop moving and put the stretcher off his hand to perform the handwriting work.

That is, the wearing belt 150 of the present invention can evacuate the victim with the force coming from the body of the wearing part (eg, upper body force such as shoulders, waist, etc.), thereby enabling rapid evacuation and saving a large number of rescuers. Edo allows you to maintain endurance that lasts longer than that of your arms and hands. In addition, since the rescuer can work with both hands during the evacuation while pulling the seat 110 off, the rescuer can evacuate while using his or her hands for appropriate work as needed.

2A and 2B are exemplary diagrams in which a rescuer uses the stretcher 100 of FIG. 1.

Referring to Figure 2a, after the stretcher 100 is fixed to the rescued person with the mattress, the rescuer is in a state in which the wearing belt 150 being worn is connected to the connection belt 130, and the stretcher 100 is placed on the floor. Evacuate the victim while dragging it on the surface. Since it is a mobile evacuation that pulls the stretcher 100 by using the floor as the contact surface of the stretcher 100, there is an advantage of being able to move regardless of paths such as elevators, escalators and stairs. Of course, it is also suitable for an evacuation path that goes up or down the stairs, and at this time, since the mattress acts as a buffer between the rescuer and the stretcher 100, the shaking shock is alleviated.

2B, the back side of the rescuer wearing the x-shaped wearing belt 150 is shown. Since the x-shaped wearing belt 150 is worn by the rescuer with both arms inserted, the stretcher 100 can be pulled by applying force evenly to the shoulders, chest and neck when pulling the stretcher 100. This wearing belt 150 allows one rescuer to pull the stretcher 100 by applying the force of the weight, and distributes the load of the stretcher 100 evenly over the body of the rescuer wearing the wearing belt 150. In addition, the rescuer may use one or both hands for a task appropriate to the required situation, and if necessary, may be used to apply force to the stretcher 100 by holding the handle 112 as shown.

3A and 3G are exemplary views of usage using the stretcher 100 of FIG. 1.

The stretcher 100, whether new or used, is stored in a folded state. In the case of a rescue crew, the wearing belt 150 may be worn in advance for quickness of field work. After the rescuer wears the wearing belt 150 once, it is possible to continue evacuation rescue activities while repeating the connection and disconnection with the connecting belt 130 of each stretcher 100.

3A, the stretcher 100 is prepared in advance for evacuation in the event of a disaster with the wings 113, the fastening belt 120, and the connecting belt 130 folded inward in a state that is spread on the bed frame. .

If a disaster occurs when the stretcher 100 is not prepared in advance in the bed frame, the rescuer holding the stretcher 100 secures a seat on the floor in an evacuation situation, and then the sheet 110 of the stretcher 100 Spread on the floor.

Referring to FIG. 3B, the mattress 300 is placed on the sheet 110 on the bed frame prepared in advance of FIG. 3A to complete the preparation of the stretcher 100 in preparation for evacuation in the event of a disaster. When the stretcher 100 is used in the hospital, the mattress 300 of the bed being used by the patient can be used as it is. The stretcher 100 of the present invention may be inserted 1:1 between the bed frame and the mattress 300 for each individual bed in each facility accommodating a patient, an elderly person, a disabled person, etc. The stretcher 100, which is inserted into the lower surface of the mattress 300 and stored in a state where the wings 113, the fastening belt 120 and the connection belt 130 are folded into the center of the sheet 110, is covered by the mattress 300. Therefore, only those who know the storage of the stretcher 100 can be used, and it may not be possible to visually check from the outside. When a disaster occurs, the stretcher 100 prepared on the bed frame may be lowered to the floor while the mattress 300 is placed.

If the stretcher 100 is not prepared in advance in the bed, and the rescuer holds the stretcher 100, the rescuer places the mattress 300 on the sheet 110 spread over the floor surface.

Referring to FIG. 3C, after the mattress 300 is placed on the sheet 110 in FIG. 3B, the elastic belt 111 under the mattress 300 is taken out and fixed to surround the upper surface of the mattress 300. The mattress 300 is fixed to the sheet 110 by an elastic belt 111 at each corner portion.

Referring to FIG. 3D, the rescued person is laid on the mattress 300 of FIG. 3C. While the victim is lying down, the wings 113 and the fastening belt 120 folded inwardly from the mattress 300 are pulled out and unfolded.

Referring to FIG. 3E, the fastening belt 120 unfolded in FIG. 3C is fastened by tightening each pair of the same color. At this time, the rescuer, the mattress 300 and the sheet 110 are fastened by tightening the fastening belt 120 so that they are in close contact with each other. Each pair of fastening belts 120 identified by color prevents the belts of different pairs from being mixed and fastened, and helps the rescuer to fasten the belt.

Referring to FIG. 3F, a cross section viewed from the direction of the head of the rescued person fixed to the stretcher 100 in FIG. 3C is shown. The wings 113 are fastened in close contact by the fastening belt 120 while surrounding the mattress 300 and the side of the victim in the lying state as much as possible. At this time, the wings are fixed to the extent that the mattress 300 is bent by making the mattress 300 and the side of the victim as close as possible. Then, the side of the rescued person is wrapped around the mattress 300, and the rescued person is fixed in a state seated on the sheet 110. In any case, even if the stretcher 100 collides with a side wall or an obstacle during evacuation, the mattress 300 acts as a buffer.

Referring to FIG. 3G, in FIG. 3F, the connection belt 130 of the seat 110 to which the rescuer is fixed is fixed to the wearing belt 150 of the rescuer by a carabiner 140. The rescuer moves the rescuer by pulling the stretcher 100 while applying force to the body on which the wearing belt 150 is mounted. Upon completing the evacuation to the safe place, the rescuer unscrews the carabiner 14 and disconnects the connection from the connecting belt 130, goes to the site where the next rescued is located, and the connecting belt 130 of the stretcher 100 where the next rescued is fixed. ) Is connected to the rescuer's wearing belt 150 and the carabiner 140.

Although the present invention has been described by a limited embodiment and drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the technical idea of the present invention and claims to be described below by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs. Of course, various modifications and variations are possible within the uniform range of the range.

100: stretcher 110: sheet
111: elastic belt 112: handle
113: wing 120: fastening belt
130: connection belt 140: carabiner
150: wearing belt

Claims (12)

In the stretcher evacuated by the rescuer while the rescuer is unfolded on the floor surface, the mattress is placed on the unfolded surface, and the rescuer lies on the mattress,
A rectangular sheet spread over the bottom surface;
A plurality of fastening belts extending from opposite longitudinal surfaces of the sheet to intimately fix the victim lying on the mattress placed on the sheet to the sheet;
A connecting belt extending from an opposite unidirectional surface of the seat to be connected with the rescuer;
A wearing belt worn by the rescuer and connected by the connecting belt and a carabiner to allow the rescuer to move the patient fixed by the fastening belt by applying force;
Four elastic belts disposed across the inner side of each of the four corner portions of the sheet to wrap and fix the four corner portions of the mattress placed on the sheet; And
It includes two handles installed at regular intervals on each of the unidirectional surfaces of the sheet so that the rescuer can pull the sheet by hand,
The sheet,
It further comprises a wing extending from the opposite longitudinal surface and surrounding the side surface of the rescuer,
Stretcher, characterized in that the fastening belt extends from the wing. According to claim 1,
The sheet,
Stretcher, characterized in that it is made of synthetic resin to have durability when it is pulled from the floor. delete delete According to claim 1,
The handle is,
Stretcher, characterized in that, while the wearing belt worn by one rescuer is connected to the connecting belt, it is held by the rescuer. According to claim 1,
The handle is,
A stretcher, characterized in that a rescuer is assigned to each handle, and is caught by rescuers having a maximum number of rescuers equal to the number of handles and evacuated. delete According to claim 1,
The stretcher is placed on the floor surface, the wing and the fastening belt are folded inward of the sheet, the mattress is placed on the folded surface, and the rescued is lying on the mattress,
A stretcher, characterized in that the fastening belt is tightened so that the wing and the fastening belt folded inward are pulled outward so that the wing covers both sides of the mattress, and the mattress is bent to protect an inner victim. According to claim 1,
The fastening belt,
A fastening belt comprising a belt on one side of a long direction and a belt on the other side of a rectangle as a pair, wherein each pair of belts has a unique color. delete According to claim 1,
The wearing belt,
Stretcher, characterized in that it is worn on at least one of the shoulder and waist of the rescuer. delete

Images