KR200177596Y1 - A multipurpose stretcher - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose stretcher, which includes a plurality of pallet members; A mattress stacked on the pallet member; A main body having a pallet storage part in which the pallet member and the mattress are stacked and received, and a plurality of vertical supporter parts formed on both side ends along the length direction; A plurality of covers to which one end is fixedly attached along both side ends of the main body; A foot protector having one end fixedly attached to a lower end of the main body; A head protector mounted on an upper end side of the main body; A plurality of suspenders fixedly attached to both ends of the main body; A plurality of horizontal support fixing bands fixedly attached to upper surfaces of both side ends of the main body; A plurality of lower body fixing bands for fixing the lower body of the patient; A plurality of upper body fixing straps for simultaneously fixing the upper body and the head protector of the patient; A head fixing belt for simultaneously fixing the head protector and the head of the patient in a transverse direction; A plurality of handles sewn at predetermined intervals on the lower surface of the main body; A plurality of fastening belts fastening the outside of the cover; A horizontal lifting belt for air transport; A plurality of longitudinal supports for supporting the longitudinal direction of the main body; It is comprised by the several horizontal support body which supports the said main body in the horizontal direction.

Description

Multi purpose stretcher

The present invention relates to a multi-purpose stretcher, and more particularly, it is easy to carry and fasten, and to prevent emergency deterioration of the affected patients due to mountain or general accidents and to quickly and safely transported by ground or air transport It's about a multipurpose stretcher.

In general, the emergence of an emergency patient due to an accident in a mountainous area or a high-rise building is not only difficult for rescue workers to access, but also takes a lot of time for the patient's transportation, so that the patient in need of urgent treatment misses the treatment time. Death often occurs, and especially in mountain accidents, there are many potential factors that can cause secondary accidents due to the surrounding conditions even when transported after rescue by the rescuer and patient rescue. In order to minimize the production of a patient transport stretcher having a special structure is widely used in emergency patient rescue and transport.

The conventional stretcher as described above is generally made of light weight synthetic resin or aluminum, the configuration is a plurality of through-holes formed along the upper side of the upper side of the enclosure is open, the predetermined position to respectively secure the patient in the through-hole A plurality of fixing belts and a plurality of handles for lifting the stretcher are formed.

Conventional patient transfer stretcher having the configuration as described above is to lay the patient on the stretcher to lie down and then fasten the fastening belt to fix the patient, while holding the handle formed on both sides to lift the stretcher or during air transport and lift Tighten the rope by tightening the rope to the hole formed in the corner of the upper part of the stretcher, and then fastening the lifesaving rope of the helicopter, or fastening each rope to the hole formed in the both ends of the stretcher so that the patient's foot is positioned at the lower side. Loosen the upper and lower rope slowly or pull up and down the stretcher.

The conventional patient transfer stretcher having such a structure is made of light weight synthetic resin or aluminum, but it is a solid that cannot be folded. It is very difficult for rescue workers to carry and access the stretcher at the accident site. The patient's fixation work can be completed by simply fastening a plurality of fastening belts after moving on the stretcher, but the patient may be injured secondarily due to impact during transportation because the patient is not fixed on the stretcher. In addition to worsening, there is a problem in that the patient does not have a structure that can maintain the body temperature even if the patient has a chill due to bleeding, etc., there is a problem that can not provide a sufficient stability state to the patient during transportation.

The present invention devised to solve these problems is easy to carry the stretcher, and the patient is securely fixed on the stretcher during transportation of the patient to prevent the patient's shaking and departure, and to fix and protect the head and feet, By covering the whole body and maintaining the temperature of the patient without any problems, the patient can be transported safely and quickly in a stable state without aggravating secondary injuries and injuries to patients even in poor ground and air transportation. Its purpose is to provide a multipurpose stretcher.

1 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective view of the fastening state showing a patient fastening state of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is an enlarged partial cutaway showing the structure and assembly state of the vertical support and vertical support storage portion of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the body structure of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

5 is a state diagram showing a folded state of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure and mounting state of the head protector of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of the upper body fastening belt of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 8 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of the lower body fastening belt of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

9 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of the foot protector of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 10 is a use state diagram showing a horizontal horizontal transfer state using the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 11 is a use state diagram showing the airborne vertical transfer state using the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

Figure 12 is a use state diagram showing the ground transport state using the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣

10: all purpose stretcher 11; main body

12, 13: pallet member 14: mattress

15: Longitudinal Support 20: Headguard

30: foot protector 40: cover

41, 42: fastening belt 50: suspenders

51: upper body fixing belt 52: lower body fixing belt

53: head fixing belt 54: cross support fixing band

55: horizontal lifting belt 56: handle

60: horizontal support

An object of the present invention described above is a plurality of pallet members are arranged symmetrically with each other as a flat plate having a predetermined size and shape and foldably connected by a joining means; A mattress stacked on the pallet member; A main body having a pallet storage part in which the pallet member and the mattress are stacked and received therein, and a plurality of vertical supporter parts formed in both longitudinal ends in a longitudinal direction; A plurality of covers having a predetermined size and having one end fixedly attached to both side ends of the main body; A foot protector having one end fixedly attached to the lower end of the main body and being formed to be foldable in multiple stages; A head protector detachably mounted on an upper end side of the main body; A plurality of suspenders fixedly attached to both ends of the main body; A plurality of transverse support fixing bands fixedly attached to annular shapes at predetermined positions on both side end surfaces of the main body; A plurality of lower body fixing bands for fixing the lower body of the patient to be fixedly attached to opposite sides of the body at predetermined positions; A plurality of upper body fixing straps fixed at upper ends of the main body and fixed to upper ends of the body to simultaneously fix the upper body and the head protector of the patient; A head fixing belt fixedly attached to both side ends of the upper end of the main body to simultaneously fix the head protector and the patient's head in a transverse direction; A plurality of handles formed at both ends of the lower surface of the main body by having a ring shape and sewn at predetermined intervals; A plurality of fastening belts for fastening the outside of the cover to fix the patient to the main body; A horizontal lifting belt fixedly attached to the lower surface of the upper and lower end sides of the main body and symmetrically formed; A plurality of vertical supports having a multi-stage folding assembly structure and fitted to the vertical support storage portion to support the longitudinal direction of the main body; Both ends are fixed to the transverse support fixing bands and are achieved by a multipurpose stretcher, characterized in that it is composed of a plurality of transverse supports supporting the main body in the transverse direction.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described for the multi-purpose stretcher according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing an unfolded state of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a perspective view of a fastening state showing a patient fastening state of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a vertical of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention Partial cutaway enlarged view showing the structure and assembly state of the support and longitudinal support storage, Figure 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the body structure of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention, Figure 5 is a multi-purpose stretcher of the present invention Figure 6 is a state diagram showing a folded state, Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the structure and mounting state of the head protector of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention, Figure 7 shows the fastening state of the upper half of the fixed belt of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention 8 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of the lower body fastening belt of the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention, Figure 9 is a multi-purpose 10 is a perspective view showing a fastening state of the foot brace of the stretcher, Figure 10 is a state of use showing a horizontal transport state using the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention, Figure 11 is a vertical air transfer state using a multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention Figure 12 is a state diagram showing the use state, Figure 12 is a state diagram showing the state of land transfer using the multi-purpose stretcher according to the present invention.

1 to 12, the multi-purpose stretcher 10 according to the present invention is the main body 11, the head protector 20, the foot protector 30, a plurality of covers 40, a plurality of suspenders 50 And a plurality of upper body fixing belts 51 and a plurality of lower body fixing belts 52, a head fixing belt 53, a plurality of horizontal support fixing bands 54, a plurality of horizontal lifting belts 55 and a plurality of Two handles 56.

The main body 11 is a flat plate having a predetermined size and shape and integrally includes a pallet storage portion 11a and a vertical support storage portion 11b.

The pallet storage portion 11a is formed by the inner hollow of the main body 11, and a plurality of pallet members 12 and 13 and a mattress 14 are embedded therein.

The plurality of pallet members 12 and 13 are arranged in a symmetrical manner as a flat plate made of FRP resin having a predetermined size and shape, and are foldably connected by the joining means 15, and the mattress 14 is predetermined. A universal mattress having a size is laminated on the top surface of the pallet members 12 and 13 and stored in the pallet storage part 11a of the main body 11.

The vertical support storage portion (11b) is a cylindrical shape is formed along the longitudinal direction at each of the outer both ends of the body 11, the cover 11c is formed on the inlet side, the outer peripheral surface of the inlet side and the cover (11c) An adhesive means is attached to the inner surface to open and close the inlet, and the vertical support 15 is accommodated in the vertical support 11b.

The vertical support (15) is a round bar composed of a plurality of stages in which the mutual ends are foldably fitted to each other is configured to facilitate the assembly of the elastic wire inside.

The head guard 20 is composed of a top member 21 and a plurality of side members 22, 23 are detachably mounted on the upper surface of the upper end side of the main body 11, the top member 21 and the side Inside the members 22 and 23, a cushioning material such as a sponge or a sciropol is embedded.

The upper member 21 is a hexahedron having a predetermined size and has a recessed portion 21a curved inwardly in the middle of one surface portion, and adhesive means is attached to both side surfaces of the lower surface portion and the recessed portion 21a, respectively, and the plurality of side members. (22) (23) is a hexahedron having a predetermined size, and attaching means is attached to the lower surface portion and one side surface, respectively, and is attached to and detached from both the side end portions of the side portions of the main portion 21a side of the upper member 21 and the upper surface of the upper end portion of the main body 11. Possibly attached.

The foot protector 30 is formed of a plurality of foldable ends, one end is attached to the lower end of the main body 11, the acrylic plate is built in the inner end of each end and the belt engaging portion 31 is formed on the other end And, it is fitted to the belt engaging portion 31, both ends are fixed to both ends of the lower end side of the main body 11 is fastened by a fixed belt 32 is adjusted in length.

The plurality of covers 40 have a predetermined size and one side end is fixedly attached along both side ends of the main body 11 so as to cover the entire body of the patient moved on the main body 11 of the stretcher 10, one side cover Adhesive means are attached to the lower surface portion of the 40 and the upper surface portion of the other cover, respectively, to be detachably bonded to each other.

In order to fasten the outside of the cover 40 is provided with a plurality of fastening belts 41, 42 fixedly spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of both ends of the main body (11).

The plurality of suspenders 50 is combined with a belt having a predetermined length in the form of an X-shape, and then fixed to one edge of the main body 11 by overlapping one end of both bands, the other end of the main body 11 by overlapping the other end of the band It is formed in the both ends of the main body 11 by fixing to the edge.

The plurality of upper body fixing belts 51 are fastened to both shoulders of the patient to fix the upper body of the patient on the main body 11, and have a structure that can adjust the length thereof and once on both sides of the upper end of the main body 11. The part is fixed, and the other end is fixed to both sides of the upper end of the main body (11).

The plurality of lower body fixing belts 52 are fastened to the thighs of both legs of the patient to fix the lower body of the patient on the main body 11, and are connected to both ends to connect the lower ends to both sides of the lower end of the main body 11. One end is fixed to the end, and the other end wraps the patient's thigh and then fastens with the fixed end to fix the lower body of the patient.

The head fixing belt 53 is for fixing the head protector 20 and the head of the patient at the same time and has a structure that can adjust the length and both ends are fixed to both ends of the upper end side of the main body 11, respectively, the head protector (20) and the patient's forehead wrapped laterally fixed.

The plurality of horizontal support fixing bands 54 are fixed to both side ends of the upper surface of the main body 11 where the waist and knee of the patient are positioned to fix both ends of the horizontal support 60, respectively, and the horizontal support 60 ) Is a round bar having a predetermined length to support the load in the width direction of the main body 11 to prevent the main body 11 from bending in the width direction.

The plurality of horizontal lifting belts 55 are fixedly attached to the lower surface of the upper and lower end sides of the main body 11 so as to be symmetrically formed, and when the life rope is connected to the center, the fastening portion flows to the center of the stretcher 10. A lifting ring 55a is provided to prevent the loss.

The plurality of handles 56 are formed to be sewn at predetermined intervals at both ends of the lower end of the main body 11 so that a plurality of rescuers can lift and transport the stretcher 10.

Multi-purpose stretcher 10 according to the present invention having the configuration as described above has a predetermined size because the main body 11 can be folded in half in a state in which the longitudinal support 15 is removed from the longitudinal support storage portion 11b. It is possible to store in a backpack-shaped case (not shown), so that one person can easily carry it, and the upper and lower torso of the patient are fixed by the upper and lower body fixing belts 51 and 52 when the patient is transported. The head and the foot protector 20 and the foot protector 30 to protect the patient's head and foot, and cover the entire body of the patient by the cover 40 to maintain body temperature and then the outside of the cover 40 Since the fastening belts 41 and 42 are fixed again to transport the patient, the patient is not separated from the stretcher 10 or the head and the foot hit the feature during transportation, so that there is no fear of injury, and the injured part of the whole body is deteriorated. That sure room Can.

In addition, since the suspenders 50 are formed on both end sides of the main body 11 and transported by two persons, the suspenders 50 are fastened to the shoulder and both hands of the longitudinal support 15 are held with both hands. The life ropes are placed on the lifting ring 55a of the horizontal lifting belt 55 without additional fixing and connecting ropes, as well as transporting the patient quickly and safely during long distance ground transportation. Just keep the balance of the stretcher (10) just by connecting it can be done quickly.

According to the present invention described above, the two pallet members (12, 13) are foldable by connecting the foldable structure to the foldable structure by connecting the two folding members (12, 13), the upper and lower body of the patient as well as It can fix and protect the head and feet, cover the entire body of the patient 40 to maintain body temperature, and can quickly carry out the tasks necessary for transportation during the ground and air transfer, and can safely transport the patient. Secondary injuries and deterioration of the injured area can be reliably prevented.

Claims (5)

A plurality of pallet members 12 and 13 arranged symmetrically with each other as flat plates having a predetermined size and shape and foldably connected by the joining means 15; A mattress 14 stacked on the pallet members 12 and 13; A main body having a pallet storage portion 11a in which the pallet members 12 and 13 and the mattress 14 are stacked and accommodated therein, and a plurality of vertical supporter portions 11b formed in both longitudinal ends along the longitudinal direction. (11); A plurality of covers 40 having a predetermined size and having one end fixedly attached to both side ends of the main body 11; A foot protector 30 having one end fixedly attached to a lower end of the main body 11 and formed to be foldable in multiple stages; A head protector 20 detachably mounted on an upper surface of an upper end side of the main body 11; A plurality of suspenders 50 fixedly attached to both ends of the main body 11; A plurality of horizontal support fixing bands 54 fixedly attached to annular shapes at predetermined positions on both side end surfaces of the main body 11; A plurality of lower body fixing belts 52 which are fixedly attached to opposite sides of the main body 11 at predetermined positions so as to fix the lower body of the patient; A plurality of upper body fixing belts 51 fixed to the upper end and the upper end of the main body 11 to fix the upper body of the patient and the head protector 20 at the same time; A head fixing belt 53 fixedly attached to both ends of the upper end side of the main body 11 so as to simultaneously fix the head protector 20 and the head of the patient in a transverse direction; A plurality of handles 56 formed at both ends of the main body 11 at both ends having an annular shape and sewn at predetermined intervals; A plurality of fastening belts (41) (42) for fastening the outside of the cover (40) to fix the patient to the body (11); A horizontal lifting belt 55 fixedly attached to the lower surface of the upper and lower end sides of the main body 11 and formed to be symmetrical with the left and right; A plurality of longitudinal supports (15) having a multi-stage folding assembly structure and fitted into the longitudinal support storage portions (11b) to support the longitudinal direction of the main body (11); Multi-purpose stretcher, characterized in that composed of a plurality of horizontal support (60) supporting the main body (11) in the transverse direction by fitting both ends to the horizontal support fixing band (54). According to claim 1, wherein the foot guard 30 has a plurality of acrylic plates which are fixed in parallel to each other and folded in a predetermined size therein, and has a belt catching portion 31 at the end, the belt catching portion 31 Multi-purpose stretcher, characterized in that the assembly is fastened by a fixed belt 32 is adjusted to the length is fixed to both ends of the lower end side of the main body (11). According to claim 1, wherein the head protector 20 is detachably attached to the upper end member 21 having a recessed portion (21a) in the middle portion of the one surface portion, by the adhesive means on both sides of the recessed portion of the upper member (21) Composed of a plurality of side members 22, 23, multi-purpose stretcher, characterized in that the buffer member is built in the upper member 21 and the side members 22, 23 inside. The multipurpose stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the pallet member (12) is made of FRP. The multipurpose stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal support storage portion (11b) has a cover (11c) attached to both ends so as to be openable and closeable by an adhesive means.