JP3091690U - Shoulder stretcher - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] (Modifications required) [Problem] A caregiver such as a helpless woman can safely, comfortably, and quickly transport an inclined place such as a staircase. SOLUTION: The weight of the patient P is divided into two parts by a seat part 1a on which a buttocks P1 rides and a backrest part 1b on which a back part P2 rides, and nursing on the foot side via diagonal shoulder straps 2, 3. Person C
1 and the caregiver C2 on the head side support each other, so that the load burden on each of the caregivers C1 and C2 is substantially equal, and the load can be easily balanced. At the time of inclined transportation, the load on the foot-side caregiver C1 is larger than the load on the head-side caregiver C2. However, the head-side caregiver C2 holds the hand-held cord 4 on the foot, so that the foot-side caregiver C1. The load burden on C1 is reduced, and the load burden on each of the caregivers C1 and C2 becomes substantially equal.

Description

[Detailed description of the device]

[0001]

[Technical field to which the device belongs]

  The present invention allows two caregivers (nurses) to secure one injured person (patient) with equal force ・ Easy / carrying device for victims to transport in a short time, especially on slopes such as stairs It relates to a shoulder stretcher that is effective when transporting places.   For more details, carry a victim on the stretcher body and hang it from both sides to carry it. Regarding a stretcher.

[0002]

[Prior art]

  Conventionally, as a shoulder stretcher of this type, for example, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 58-117629. Disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-122633 and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-81816. As shown in the figure, on both sides of the seat formed in a substantially rectangular shape, a pair of Back straps that straddle the shoulder straps and contact the back and left of the victim over these left and right shoulder straps. With the seat attached to the seat, the left and right sides of the seat Put the shoulder straps on the caregiver and turn both arms of the victim to the caregiver's shoulders. The injured person and the caregiver can support each other while carrying the shoulders by combining the shoulders. There is   Further, as disclosed in FIG. 7 of Utility Model Registration No. 3069591, a rectangular sheet is used. The seat and backrest can be bent into a dogleg shape on the chair-shaped stretcher body. Place a pair of front and rear shoulder straps on both ends of the seat and both sides of the middle part of the backrest. First, pass the back and back of the backrest from the back and back of the shoulder straps by the caregiver. On the shoulder, while the other caregiver passes the neck from under the shoulder straps in front of the seat Hang it on your shoulder and hang the victim from both front and back to carry it, or see Figure 8 of the publication. As disclosed, from both sides of the tip of the seat to both sides of the middle of the backrest, A pair of left and right shoulder straps are bridged over, and both left and right caregivers pass the neck under each shoulder strap. There are some cases where the caregiver is hung from the left and right sides and carried by hanging it on the shoulder.   Further, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 1-126225, a stretcher made of cloth or the like is used. A bag-shaped seating part is formed on the main body so that the waist of the victim can fit into the seat. , A pair of shoulder straps are fixed to the upper ends at the left and right sides in a ring shape, and left and right ends at the lower ends. A pair of hand-held cords facing each other are fixed in a ring shape, and the victim is seated on the bag-shaped sitting area. In this state, hang the shoulder straps on the left and right caregivers and hold the handheld straps on the left and right sides. By suspending the victim from the ground, sleep at least the waist and back of the victim. There are things that can be carried while they are left open.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by the device]

  However, with such a conventional shoulder stretcher, the shoulders are assembled on both sides of the victim. If it is carried while supporting it (such as Shoukai Sho 58-117629), scratches There are few sick people, and the upper body can be easily raised and the shoulders of the caregiver can be combined with the shoulder. If you are a sick person, you can carry it, but it is difficult to wake up the rest of your body. There is a problem that it is not suitable for casual victims and can not be transported safely and easily.   Furthermore, those who suspend and transport the injured from both front and rear sides (utility model registration No. 306 Fig. 7) of No. 9591 is for the victim, especially when transporting sloping places such as narrow stairs. Since the lower caregiver and the upper caregiver support the injured by sandwiching the The greater the burden on the caregiver and the greater the angle of inclination, the greater the difference between the two. It is difficult to continue to support the carer below, for example, as a weak woman Therefore, there is a problem that it cannot be transported safely.   Furthermore, the pair of left and right shoulder straps hung from the seat to the backrest allows Those that suspend and transport victims from both sides (utility model registration No. 3069591) Fig. 8) shows the seat part through the left and right shoulder straps depending on the weight of the victim when the victim is suspended. Since the force acts in the direction that brings the backrest part closer to each other, the victim is forced It will be bent to the side and cause pain and pain in the body, so it can not be transported safely and comfortably I have a problem.   In addition, the caregivers on both the left and right sides hang the pair of shoulder straps facing each other on the shoulder and support them. Carrying with a pair of hand-held cords facing each other on the right side (Actual Kaihei 1-126225) The face of the injured person faces the direction of travel, especially when carrying down a sloping place such as stairs. If you do so, the entire stretcher body tilts downward and the left and right handheld cords further lower. As a result, when the sick person is awakened and loses his / her balance, he feels uneasy. In both cases, since the center of gravity moves to the foot side of the stretcher body with the inclination, the load of the lower handheld cord is The heavy burden increases significantly, and for example, caregivers such as weak women continue to hold handheld strings. It is difficult to carry, and only lightweight victims can safely carry it. Even if something goes wrong with the victim's foot during transportation, the hand on the foot side will be blocked by the string. There is a problem that we cannot deal with it immediately.   By the way, in hospitals, it is difficult for not only seriously injured and seriously ill patients to walk on their own A large number of injured people, including elderly people, who need to carry stretchers are constantly hospitalized on each floor. Since the elevator cannot be used in the event of a disaster, one of these many Each time the nurse has to guide the evacuation on the stretcher using the narrow emergency stairs. There is a demand for a stretcher that is safe, comfortable, and can carry stairs in a short time even for women It

[0004]   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is such that a woman who is powerless on a sloped place such as a staircase. To provide a shoulder stretcher that can be safely, comfortably, and transported in a short time by any caregiver. It is intended.   In addition to the purpose of the device according to claim 1, the device according to claim 2 provides relief for the victim. It is intended to give a feeling of stability and a sense of stability.   In addition to the object of the invention described in claim 1 or 2, Sometimes the head of the victim becomes stable and the head and the top of the head collide with the wall surface etc. The purpose is to prevent.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

  In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a device according to claim 1 of the present invention is a stretcher book. A seat part where the buttocks of the victim contact the body, and a backrest part where the back part of the victim contacts. On both sides of the stretcher body, one side of the seat and the other side of the backrest are A pair of shoulder straps, which the person wears on his / her shoulder, are provided diagonally, and at least the stretcher main body is used. At the foot end, the head side for shoulder-supporting shoulder straps provided on the other side of the backrest. Is provided with a hand-held cord on the foot side that the caregiver holds.   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the stretcher main body has A pair of handles that the person has and a belt for fixing the body of the victim It is characterized by the addition.   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the stretcher main body according to the configuration of the first or second aspect of the invention. A head receiving part that contacts the head of the victim is formed continuously with the backrest. It is characterized by adding a structure that forms a cover part along the crown of the victim to the injured part .

[0006]

[Action]

  According to the invention of claim 1, the seat portion on which the buttocks of the victim are placed and the backrest on which the back portion is placed The weight of the victim is divided into two parts, and the caregiver on the foot side and the head side on the head side through diagonal shoulder straps. By supporting each caregiver on their shoulders, the load on each caregiver can be made even. This makes it easier to balance the load, and the caregiver on the foot side should be Although the load is heavier than that of other caregivers, the caregiver on the head side wears the handheld cord on the foot side. By holding the grip, the load on the caregiver on the foot side is reduced, and the load on each caregiver is reduced. Are almost even, and if something goes wrong with the victim during transportation, the One side of the guardian's head and both sides of the caregiver of the foot side can be freed so that they can be dealt with immediately. There is something.   The device of claim 2 is different from that of claim 1 in that the stretcher main body is Added a pair of handles to hold and a belt for fixing the torso of the victim As a result, the torso of the victim is fixed with a belt, and the victim has a handle. This makes it easier for the stretcher body to be caught.   The device of claim 3 is different from the structure of claim 1 or 2 in that the stretcher main body is provided with a back. A head receiving portion that contacts the head of the injured person is formed continuously with the leaning portion. Since we added a structure that forms a cover along the top of the victim's head, Is supported by the head support, and the top of the victim's head is not exposed by the cover. Yes.

[0007]

[Embodiment of device]

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. The stretcher main body 1 includes a seat portion 1a, a backrest portion 1b, and a head receiving portion 1c. The seat portion 1a and the backrest portion 1b are continuously arranged on a rectangular seat, and a seat separate from this is arranged. The figure shows a case where the head receiving portion 1c formed by a gut is fixed to the backrest portion 1b.

[0008]   The rectangular sheet of the stretcher body 1 is excellent in strength and durability such as canvas. The tough, athletic fabric covers at least the standard adult torso, from the buttocks to the shoulders. It is sewn into a rectangle with a size ratio, and the victim P is sewn in the longitudinal direction (vertical direction in the drawing). The seat portion 1a with which the buttocks P1 of the patient abut, and the back portion with which the back portion P2 of the victim P abuts The bent portion 1b is arranged adjacent to each other.

[0009]   One side (right side in the drawing) of the seat portion 1a on both sides in the short direction of the stretcher main body 1, On the other side (left side in the drawing) of the backrest 1b, the caregivers C1 and C2 on both sides shoulder A pair of left and right shoulder straps 2 and 3 for supporting are provided diagonally, respectively.

[0010]   These shoulder straps 2 and 3 are formed by bending a strap in a U-shape so that both ends thereof are located on both sides of the stretcher body 1. It is fixed integrally by being sewn on the side and supported by the caregivers C1 and C2 by shouldering. In the middle of the strap, it is hard to slip and has cushioning properties to prevent pain when Shoulder pads 2a and 3a made of excellent material are integrally fixed by sewing. Although not shown, the length can be adjusted according to the height of each caregiver C1 and C2. You can turn it into Noh.   In the illustrated example, in order to strengthen the stretcher body 1, a seat belt for an automobile is used as a strap. Use the belt and insert it into the rectangular sheet of the stretcher body 1 and sew it up. There is.

[0011]   Then, at least the foot side end of the stretcher main body 1 has the backrest portion 1b other than the backrest portion 1b. Head side (on the left side in the drawing) that shoulders and supports the shoulder strap 3 provided on the side (on the left side in the drawing) The hand-held cord 4 on the foot side that the caregiver C2 holds is provided.   In the case of the present embodiment, the hand-held cord 4 on the foot side is formed by bending the band cord into a U-shape, It is integrally fixed by sewing to the other side (left side in the drawing) of the portion 1a.

[0012]   If necessary, another seat provided on one side (right side in the drawing) of the seat 1a. Foot side held by the caregiver C1 on the foot side (right side in the drawing) that shoulders and supports one shoulder strap 2 The hand-held cord 5 is provided, and the caregivers C1 and C2 on both sides grip the head side. It is preferable to provide handheld cords 6 and 6.   In the case of the present embodiment, the hand-held cord 5 on the foot side is formed by bending the strap to a U-shape and a) One side (right side in the drawing) is fixed integrally by sewing to the tip, the head side end In the case of the present embodiment, the hand-held cords 6 and 6 are integrally formed with the strap 9 of the head receiving portion 1c described later. Is forming.

[0013]   The caregivers C1 and C2 slip on these hand-held cords 4, 5, 6 and 6 when they are held. A material with excellent cushioning properties that prevents slipping in the middle part of the cord to prevent it from falling The quality grips 4a, 5a, 6a, 6a can be integrally attached by sewing. And are preferred.

[0014]   On both sides of the stretcher main body 1, a pair of handles 7, 7 held by the victim P are respectively provided. A belt 8 for fixing the torso P4 of the injured person P is provided while being provided. It   In the case of the present embodiment, the handles 7, 7 are placed at an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the stretcher main body 1 to prevent injury or illness. There are two sets, one at the position where the person P holds the arm when extended and the other at the position where the arm bends when the arm bends, a total of 4 Individually arranged, a belt fastener (not shown) is fixed to the belt 8, and It is adjustable according to the waist circumference.

[0015]   In addition, the seat forming the head receiving portion 1c is, for example, the same as the stretcher main body 1 described above. The tough head P3 of the injured person P is made of a tough cloth having excellent strength and durability such as canvas. Is sewn in a shape to cover the backrest portion 1b and is integrally sewn to the tip of the backrest portion 1b. In addition to sticking to the head of the patient P and protecting the head P5 of the victim P, It is preferable to provide a cover portion 1d that is bent along.   In this embodiment, the cover portion 1d is provided from the tip edge of the head receiving portion 1c to the backrest portion 1b. The strap 9 is sewn on both sides of the front end to be integrally formed.

[0016]   Next, a method of using the shoulder stretcher A will be described.   First, the buttocks P1 of the victim P are seated along the seat body 1a along the stretched flat body 1. , The back portion P2 contacts the backrest portion 1b, and the head portion P3 receives the head support. Lay it so that it touches the neck 1c.

[0017]   Then, as shown in FIG. 2, one side (the right side in the drawing) of the seat portion 1a and the backrest portion 1b are The left and right shoulder straps 2 and 3 that are diagonally fixed to the other side (left side in the drawing) Caregivers C1 and C2 on both sides put their necks through their necks and hang them on their shoulders. The caregiver C2 on the head side (the left side in the drawing) who shoulders and supports the shoulder strap 3 of b, holds the foot side by hand. Grasp the string 4 and suspend the victim P from the left and right sides.

[0018]   At this time, in order to improve the stability of the injured person P during transportation as necessary, the seat portion 1 The caregiver C1 on the side of the foot (on the right side in the drawing) who shoulders and supports the shoulder strap 2 of a is not shown in the figure. Hold the other hand-held cord 5 on the side of the foot, or shoulder strap supported by yourself. It is preferable to hold the waistline portion 2b of the second girth 2, and further, the caregiver C1 on the foot side and the head side. , C2 preferably hold the head-side hand-held cords 6 and 6 with the remaining hands, respectively.

[0019]   In order to confirm the advantages of such a suspension method, scratches were made on the prototype shoulder stretcher A. Results of two nurses carrying the sick person P as carers C1 and C2 The following evaluations were obtained.   1. The weight of the victim P lying on the stretcher main body 1 is determined by the seat portion 1a on which the buttocks P1 are mounted. And a backrest portion 1b on which the back portion P2 is ridden, and a diagonal line extending across them. The caregiver C1 on the foot side and the caregiver C2 on the head side have husbands via the shoulder straps 2 and 3 arranged in a circle. Since each of the caregivers C1 and C2 is supported by shoulders, the load on each of the caregivers C1 and C2 is substantially equalized. It became easier to get a lance.   2. Especially when carrying an inclined place S such as stairs as shown in FIG. The center of gravity moves to the foot side of the stretcher main body 1 with the inclination, so that the caregiver C1 on the foot side Although the load is heavier than the head caregiver C2, the head caregiver C2 By gripping the hand-held cord 4 on the foot side with a hand, the load of the caregiver C1 on the foot side is light. Reduced and the load burden on each caregiver C1 and C2 becomes almost even, making it easier to balance the load It's gone.   3. The caregiver C2 on the head side holds the hand-held cord 4 on the foot side with one hand even when it is difficult to stabilize and transport it on an inclined plane. When something goes wrong with the victim P who is in transit just by having to continue holding In the other, the head side caregiver C2 of the other side and both hands of the foot side caregiver C1 are empty. You can deal with it immediately.

[0020]   Therefore, caregivers C1 and C2, such as weak women, can use the inclined place S such as stairs. We were able to demonstrate that it can be transported safely, easily and in a short time.   According to the experiment, even a nurse was able to carry up to about 80 kg of victim P.

[0021]   Further, in the case of the present embodiment, the body P4 of the victim P is fixed by the belt 8 and If the victim P has the handles 7, 7, the victim P can easily be caught by the stretcher main body 1.   As a result, the sense of security and stability of the victim P were obtained.

[0022]   Further, the head portion P3 of the victim P is supported by the head receiving portion 1c, and the covering portion is covered. Due to 1d, the crown P5 of the victim P is not exposed.   As a result, the head P3 of the injured person P becomes stable during transportation and, for example, dances on stairs. When changing the transportation direction at a landing, etc., the head portion P3 and the crown portion P5 have wall surfaces W and handrails. You don't have to worry about getting injured by hitting something like this.

[0023]   In the embodiment shown above, the seat portion 1a and the backrest portion 1b are continuously arranged on the rectangular seat. And the head receiving portion 1c formed of a sheet separate from this was fixed to the backrest portion 1b. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the seat portion 1a, the backrest portion 1b, and the head receiving portion 1c are formed into one rectangular shape. It may be arranged continuously on the sheet-shaped sheet, or they may be formed by separate sheets.   Further, the head receiving portion 1c does not necessarily have to be provided.

[0024]

[Effect of device]

  As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the buttock of the injured person is mounted. The weight of the injured person is divided into two parts, a seat part and a back part on which the back part rests. The foot-side caregiver and the head-side caregiver support the shoulders via the linear shoulder straps. As a result, the load on each caregiver will be almost even, and it will be easier to balance the load. However, the load of the caregiver on the foot side is greater than that of the caregiver on the head side when carrying it on a slope. However, the caregiver on the head side holds the load on the footside by holding the strap on the foot side. The burden on each caregiver is reduced, the load on each caregiver is even, and the injured are in transit. If something goes wrong with the head, one head of the head caregiver and both hands of the foot caregiver Because it is possible to deal with it immediately, it is not possible to take steps such as stairs. Providing shoulder stretchers that can be safely, comfortably, and transported in a short time even for caregivers such as powerful women can do.   Therefore, compared to the conventional one, which is carried while supporting the injured person from both sides with their shoulders joined together. It is difficult for the victim to wake up without having to use his / her power Can support.   Furthermore, it is particularly narrow compared to the conventional one that suspends and transports the injured from both front and rear sides. Even when carrying a sloping place such as stairs, there is a difference in load burden between the lower caregiver and the upper caregiver. Does not increase, so the caregiver below can continue to support, for example, a weak woman. And the left and right sides by the pair of left and right shoulder straps that hang from the seat to the backrest. Compared to the conventional one that suspends and transports the victim from the Due to the weight of the injured person, no force acts in the direction to bring the seat and backrest closer to each other, The sick person cannot be forced into a bent shape, causing pain and distress to the victim's body. Absent.   Furthermore, it is common for caregivers on both the left and right sides to support a pair of left and right shoulder straps as shoulders. Compared to the conventional one that carries a pair of hand-held cords facing each other, No matter which sloping area you transport down, the sick person will be woken up and your balance will be lost It does not grow and the load on the lower side does not increase significantly. The caregiver of the sexuality etc. can continue to support it, and something can be done on the foot side of the victim during transportation. Even if a problem occurs, it can be dealt with immediately.

[0025]   In addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1, the invention of claim 2 uses a belt on the torso of the victim. Since it is fixed and the victim has a handle, it is easy to be caught on the stretcher body. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a sense of security and stability for the victim.

[0026]   In addition to the effect of the invention of claim 1 or 2, the invention of claim 3 has the head part of a victim. Is supported by the head support, and the top of the victim's head is not exposed due to the cover Therefore, the head of the victim will be stable during transportation and the head and crown will be on the wall surface. You can prevent the collision.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a shoulder stretcher showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a usage state during inclined transportation.

[Explanation of symbols]

C1, C2 Caregiver P Injured person P1 Gluteal part P2 Back part P3 Head part P4 Body part P5 Top part 1 Stretcher main body 1a Seat part 1b Backrest part 1c Headrest part 1d Cover part 2,3 Shoulder straps 4 Foot-side handheld string 7 Handle 8 belt

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (73) Utility model holder 502271748             Yoko Nakatani             657-5 Honcho, Nanae-cho, Kameda-gun, Hokkaido (72) Creator Hiroko Masuda             1-14-26 Tomioka-cho, Hakodate-shi, Hokkaido (72) Inventor Tokiko Komose             4-25-25, Kunebetsu, Kamiiso-cho, Kamiiso-gun, Hokkaido (72) Creator Hideko Nakao             342-6 Honmachi, Nanae-cho, Kameda-gun, Hokkaido (72) Inventor Yoko Nakatani             657-5 Honcho, Nanae-cho, Kameda-gun, Hokkaido

Claims (3)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A patient (P) is placed on a stretcher body (1),
In a shoulder-mounted stretcher that is hung from both sides and conveyed, a seat portion (1a) on which the buttocks (P1) of the victim (P) come into contact with the stretcher main body (1), and a back portion of the victim (P) ( P
2) forms a backrest (1b) with which the caregiver (C1, C2) is provided on one side of the seat body (1a) and the other side of the backrest (1b) on both sides of the stretcher main body (1). ) Is provided with a pair of shoulder straps (2, 3) which are supported by shoulders, respectively, diagonally,
At least at the foot-side end of the stretcher body (1), a foot-side hand-held cord (G2) held by a head-side caregiver (C2) shoulder-supporting the shoulder strap 3 provided on the other side of the backrest portion 1b ( 4) The shoulder stretcher which is provided. 2. The stretcher main body (1) has a pair of handles (7) held by a victim (P) and a trunk (P) of the victim (P).
The shoulder stretcher according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a belt (8) for fixing 4). 3. A backrest portion (1) on the stretcher body (1).
The head receiving part (1c) which contacts the head (P3) of the injured person (P) is formed continuously with b), and the crown part (P5) of the injured person (P) is formed in this head receiving part (1c). Cover along (1d)
The shoulder stretcher according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shoulder stretcher is formed.