JP4221482B2 - Portable stretcher - Google Patents

Portable stretcher Download PDF

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JP4221482B2
JP4221482B2 JP2007190196A JP2007190196A JP4221482B2 JP 4221482 B2 JP4221482 B2 JP 4221482B2 JP 2007190196 A JP2007190196 A JP 2007190196A JP 2007190196 A JP2007190196 A JP 2007190196A JP 4221482 B2 JP4221482 B2 JP 4221482B2
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stretcher
belt
long side
stretcher body
transported
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JP2009000484A (en
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早苗 森
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金野 宏人
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本発明は、急病人、身体の不自由な人、寝たきりの高齢者など歩行が困難な人を、移動、搬送する場合に使用する携帯用簡易担架に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a portable portable stretcher used for moving and transporting people who are difficult to walk, such as suddenly ill people, physically handicapped people, and bedridden elderly people.

従来、急病人、身体の不自由な人、寝たきりの高齢者など歩行が困難な人を、移動、搬送する担架には、長いパイプや棒が使われているため、被搬送者を運ぶ場合、狭い通路や階段では曲がることが困難であり、また未使用時の収納場所の確保も困難であり、更に乗用車での利用も困難であった。  Traditionally, long pipes and sticks have been used for stretchers to move and transport people who have difficulty walking, such as people with sudden illness, physically handicapped people, bedridden elderly people, etc. It is difficult to bend in narrow passages and stairs, it is difficult to secure a storage space when not in use, and it is also difficult to use in passenger cars.

このような長いパイプや棒が使われる担架の問題点を解決するものとして、未使用時に折りたたみできる方形の布からなる担架本体の左右や前後に、肩掛けベルトや取っ手を取り付けて構成し、方形の布に被搬送者を仰向けに寝かせた状態で、肩掛けベルトや取っ手を使って持ち上げて、移動、搬送する携帯用簡易担架が利用されている。  To solve the problems of stretchers that use such long pipes and rods, shoulder straps and handles are attached to the left and right and front and rear of the stretcher body that can be folded when not in use. 2. Description of the Related Art A portable simple stretcher that uses a shoulder belt or a handle to lift, move, and transport a person with the person to be laid on her back on a cloth is used.

このような携帯用簡易担架としては、被搬送者の尻部及び腰部を支持する方形の布体の左右側部に一対の背負いベルトを備え、1人で一対のベルトを背負って被搬送者を抱えて搬送するタイプのもの(例えば、特許文献1、2参照)、被搬送者の尻部及び腰部を支持する方形の布体の左右側部に一対の背負いベルトを備えると共に四隅に取っ手を備え、布体の左右に1人ずつ立ち、2人で一対のベルトをそれぞれ背負い、更に四隅の取っ手をつかんで被搬送者を抱えて搬送するタイプのもの(例えば、特許文献3、4参照)、被搬送者の全身を支持する方形の布体の前後両端部に一対の肩掛けベルトを備えると共に両長辺の外縁部にそれぞれ一対の手持ちハンドルを備え、前後に1人ずつ立ち、2人で一対のベルトをそれぞれ背負い、更に一対の手持ちハンドルをつかんで被搬送者を抱えて搬送するタイプのもの(例えば、特許文献5参照)がある。
特開2005−288103号公報 特開2005−334347号公報 特開2003−38575号公報 実用新案登録第3108190号公報 特開2004−181102号公報
As such a portable stretcher, a pair of shoulder belts are provided on the left and right sides of a rectangular cloth body that supports the hips and lower back of the transported person, and the transported person is carried by carrying a pair of belts by one person. A type that is held and transported (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2), a pair of shoulder belts on the left and right sides of a rectangular cloth body that supports the bottom and waist of the person being transported, and handles at four corners , One person standing on the left and right sides of the cloth body, each carrying a pair of belts with two persons, and holding the conveyed person by holding the handles at the four corners (for example, see Patent Documents 3 and 4), A pair of shoulder belts are provided at both the front and rear ends of a rectangular cloth body that supports the whole body of the recipient, and a pair of hand-held handles are provided at the outer edges of both long sides. Each carrying one belt and one more There are of the type which convey suffer the transported person grasp the hand wheel (for example, see Patent Document 5).
JP 2005-288103 A JP 2005-334347 A JP 2003-38575 A Utility Model Registration No. 3108190 JP 2004-181102 A

特許文献1,2に示されたものは、1人で被搬送者を抱き上げ且つ移動、搬送しなければならないため、搬送者にとって重労働であり、かなり腕力のある者でなければ抱き上げることもできないため、長距離の搬送は困難を伴うものであった。  Since the ones shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have to lift, move and transport a person to be transported by one person, it is a heavy labor for the transporter and can only be lifted by a person who has considerable skill. Long-distance conveyance was difficult.

特許文献3,4に示されたものは、被搬送者を2人の搬送者が左右両側から挟み、搬送者が両側に並ぶため狭い通路の移動が困難であり、またベットを挟んで抱えることになるため、ベットの前後に搬送者の通るスペースがない場合はベットを踏み越えなければならないため不安定で危険であり、さらに清潔を必要とするベットを他人に踏まれることは不快を感じるものであった。  In Patent Documents 3 and 4, the transported person is sandwiched between the left and right sides of the transporter, and the transporter is lined up on both sides. Therefore, if there is no space for the transporter to pass before and after the bet, the bet must be stepped over, so it is unstable and dangerous, and it is uncomfortable for someone else to step on a bet that requires cleanliness. there were.

特許文献5に示されたものは、被搬送者を2人の搬送者が上下両側から挟むため、複雑な通路の移動や狭いエレベータへの乗り込みが困難であった。  In the device disclosed in Patent Document 5, since two transporters sandwich the transported person from above and below both sides, it is difficult to move a complicated passage or get into a narrow elevator.

更に、特許文献1〜5のいずれのタイプの携帯用簡易担架にあっても、被搬送者の関節が曲がった状態で搬送することになってしまうため、身体に硬直のある場合や痛みがあり関節を曲げることが困難な被搬送者の場合は、被搬送者は苦痛を伴うため、実際には搬送は困難であった。  Furthermore, in any type of portable stretcher of Patent Documents 1 to 5, since the transported person's joint is transported in a bent state, there is a case where the body is stiff or painful. In the case of a transportee who is difficult to bend the joint, the transportee is painful, and thus transport is actually difficult.

本発明は、被搬送者の苦痛を最小限に抑えられるように体をほぼ真っ直ぐのまま抱き上げることができると共に搬送者が安定且つ安全に搬送することができ、さらに狭い通路や階段でも容易に移動、搬送することができる携帯用簡易担架を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention can hold the body almost straight so that the suffering of the transported person can be minimized, and the transporter can transport it stably and safely, and can easily move even in narrow passages and stairs. An object is to provide a portable portable stretcher that can be transported.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、携帯用簡易担架において、長方形状に形成され、被搬送者が長辺方向に対して平行に身体を寝かせられる布製の担架本体と、担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた背負いベルト体と、担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた一対の第1の係止部材と、を備え、背負いベルト体は、一対の背ベルトと肩掛けベルトで構成され、一対の一方の背ベルトの一端が担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の端側に接続されると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係止部材が設けられ、一対の他方の背ベルトの一端が搬送者の身体が入る程度で胴体部分左右の幅程度の間隔を置いて各々取り付けられると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係合部材が設けられ、第2の係合部材と第2の係止部材が搬送者の背中側で係脱可能であり、肩掛けベルトの一端が第2の係止部材に接続され、他端が第1の係合部材に接続され、背負いベルト体は、担架本体の一方の長辺側縁で2人の搬送者が被搬送者に横に並んだ状態で各々一方の背ベルトと他方の背ベルトを搬送者の背中側で第2の係止部材と第2の係合部材で係合し、第2の係止部材に接続する肩掛けベルトを背中側から肩を通した状態で、第1の係合部材を第1の係止部材に係止可能としたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a portable stretcher that is formed in a rectangular shape and has a cloth stretcher body that allows a person to lie down in parallel to the long side direction, and one of the stretcher body It includes a back bears the belt body was found respectively on both end sides of the long side edge, a first locking member of the other single pair provided on both end sides of the long side edges of the stretcher body, and The shoulder belt body is composed of a pair of back belts and a shoulder belt, and one end of the pair of back belts is connected to the end side of one long side of the stretcher body, and the other end of the back belt is A second locking member is provided, and one end of the other pair of back belts is attached at intervals of about the width of the left and right sides of the body part so that the body of the carrier enters, and at the other end of the back belt A second engagement member is provided, the second engagement member and the second locking Material is disengageably the transport's back side, one end of the shoulder belt is connected to the second locking member, the other end is connected to the first engagement member, backpack belt body, the stretcher body In the state where two transporters are lined up sideways to the transported person at one long side edge, each of the back belt and the other back belt is connected to the second locking member and the second back on the transporter's back side . The first engagement member can be locked to the first locking member with the shoulder belt that is engaged by the engaging member and connected to the second locking member passing through the shoulder from the back side. It is characterized by.

本発明は、上記携帯用簡易担架において、担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれに設けられた第1の係止部材の内側に、2人の搬送者用にそれぞれ取っ手部を設けたことを特徴とする。 The present invention provides a simple stretchers for the portable, the other long side edges of the stretcher body, inside the first engaging member provided on each of both ends, respectively handle for two transport's Is provided.

本発明は、上記携帯用簡易担架において、担架本体の周縁全体及び担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に、補強部材が縫い付けられたことを特徴とする。 The present invention is characterized in that, in the portable simple stretcher , reinforcing members are sewn at a plurality of locations connecting the entire periphery of the stretcher body and the long side edges of the stretcher body.

本発明は、上記携帯用簡易担架において、担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の、両端側にそれぞれに設けられた第1の係止部材の内側に、2人の搬送者用にそれぞれ取っ手部を設け、担架本体の周縁全体及び担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に、補強部材が縫い付けられ、担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に縫いつけられた補強部材と、取っ手部及び又は背ベルトとが同じ部材で構成されることを特徴とする。
また、本発明は、簡易担架を用いた使用方法において、長方形に形成された布製の担架本体と、担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた、一対の背ベルトと肩掛けベルトで構成される背負いベルト体と、担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた一対の第1の係止部材とを備えた簡易担架の使用方法であって、一対の一方の背ベルトの一端が担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の端側に接続されると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係止部材が設けられ、一対の他方の背ベルトの一端が搬送者の身体が入る程度で胴体部分左右の幅程度の間隔を置いて各々取り付けられると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係合部材が設けられて、第2の係合部材と第2の係止部材が搬送者の背中側で係脱可能であり、肩掛けベルトの一端が第2の係止部材に接続され、他端が第1の係合部材に接続されるものであり、被搬送者が担架本体の長辺方向に対して平行に寝かせられた状態で、担架本体の一方の長辺側で、2人の搬送者が横に並んだ状態で、背負いベルト体の一方の背ベルトと他方の背ベルトを搬送者の背中側で第2の係止部材と第2の係合部材で係合し、第2の係止部材に接続する肩掛けベルトを背中側から肩を通した状態で、第1の係合部材が第1の係止部材に係止され、他方の長辺側縁の、2つの第1の係止部材の内側に設けられた2人の搬送者用のそれぞれの取っ手部が引き上げられて被搬送者が担架本体内に包み込まれて抱きかかえられ、2人の搬送者が被搬送者の横に並んで取っ手部を掴んだ手が被搬送者の片側に対して向かい合うような正対した状態で搬送可能としたことを特徴とする。
The present invention relates to the portable simple stretcher described above, wherein the handle portion for each of the two transporters is provided inside the first locking members respectively provided on both ends of the other long side edge of the stretcher body. Reinforcing members are sewn to multiple points connecting the entire periphery of the stretcher body and the long side edges of both sides of the stretcher body, and stitched to multiple points connecting the long side edges of the stretcher body. The formed reinforcing member and the handle portion and / or the back belt are formed of the same member.
Further, the present invention provides a method of using a simple stretcher, and a pair of back belts and shoulder straps that are provided on both sides of one of the long side edges of the stretcher body and a fabric stretcher body formed in a rectangular shape. A method of using a simple stretcher comprising a shoulder belt body constituted by a belt and a pair of first locking members respectively provided at both ends of the other long side edge of the stretcher body, One end of one back belt is connected to the end of one long side edge of the stretcher body, and a second locking member is provided at the other end of the back belt, and one end of the pair of other back belts Are attached at intervals of about the width on the left and right sides of the body portion so that the body of the carrier enters, and a second engagement member is provided at the other end of the back belt, The second locking member is detachable on the back side of the carrier, and the shoulder bell The one end connected to the second locking member, which other end is connected to the first engagement member, in a state where the transported person has been laid on parallel to the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body in one long side of the stretcher body, with two state transport's side-by-side, the backpack second locking member in the transport's back side one back belt and the other of the back belt of the belt body When engaged in the second engagement member, while passing the shoulder shoulder belt from the back side to be connected to the second locking member, the first engagement member engages the first locking member And the handle portion for the two transporters provided inside the two first locking members on the other long side edge is pulled up and the transported person is wrapped in the stretcher body. is suffering Holding, two conveying's hand grabbing the handle portion is directly facing as opposed relative to one side of the conveyor's side-by-side of the conveying's Characterized in that the conveyable in state.

担架本体として、長方形状に形成されたやわらかい布製のものを使用したことで、被搬送者に不快を感じさせることない。また被搬送者を乗せる際には嵩張らず扱い易いため、日常のシーツ交換の要領で被搬送者を担架本体に容易に乗せることができ、また、被搬送者の体にあわせてしっかりと抱きかかえることができるので、階段や板など斜めになっても被搬送者が滑り落ちる心配がない。また、折りたたみが容易でコンパクトにできることから、収納がし易く、乗用車等に携帯する際にも邪魔にならず運搬も容易である。  As the stretcher body, a soft cloth formed in a rectangular shape is used, so that the transported person does not feel uncomfortable. In addition, since it is easy to handle without being bulky when carrying a person to be transported, the person to be transported can be easily placed on the stretcher body in the way of daily sheet replacement, and it can be held firmly according to the body of the person to be transported Therefore, even if the stairs and boards are inclined, there is no worry that the transported person will slide down. Further, since it can be easily folded and made compact, it can be easily stored, and it can be easily transported without being disturbed when it is carried in a passenger car or the like.

また、2人の搬送者が担架本体の一方の長辺側に横に並び被搬送者に正対した状態で、被搬送者を担架本体内に包むように抱き抱えることで、被搬送者の体がほぼ真っ直ぐの状態で搬送することができるため、意識レベルの低い人や首の力のない人などでも安全に抱きかかえることができ、膝や腰を曲げられない人や痛みのため曲げることが困難な人でも苦痛を最小限に抑えながら不安を感じさせること無く抱きかかえ搬送することができる。また2人の搬送者が横に並ぶことで幅をとらないため、狭い通路や階段などの移動も容易である。  In addition, two transporters lie side by side on one long side of the stretcher body and face the transported person, and hold the transported person so as to wrap it in the stretcher body. Can be transported in an almost straight state, so even people with low levels of consciousness or people with weak necks can safely hold them. Even a difficult person can carry and hold a person without feeling anxiety while minimizing pain. Further, since two carriers are lined up side by side and do not take up a width, it is easy to move a narrow passage or stairs.

また、担架本体の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた背負いベルト体を搬送者の背中及び肩を通し、先端の第1の係合部材を担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた第1の係合部材と係脱可能な一対の第1の係止部材に係止するといった簡単な操作により、被搬送者を担架本体内に包み込むと共に2人の搬送者と背負いベルト体の内側に保持でき、結果、2人の搬送者は背中と肩を中心に手を使わなくとも上半身全体で被搬送者を抱えることができるので、搬送者が誤って手を離した場合や壁等に掴まるために手を離した場合でも、被搬送者が担架本体から転落することがない。したがって、搬送者は安定且つ安全に搬送することができる。  Further, the shoulder belts provided on both ends of the long side edge of the stretcher body are passed through the back and shoulders of the carrier, and the first engaging member at the tip is connected to both ends of the other long side edge of the stretcher body. The transporter is wrapped in the stretcher main body by a simple operation such as locking to a pair of first locking members detachable from the first engaging member provided on each side, and two transporters As a result, the two transporters can hold the transported person in the entire upper body without using their hands around the back and shoulders. The transported person does not fall from the stretcher main body even when the hand is released to grab the wall or the like. Therefore, the transporter can transport stably and safely.

また、ベットの長辺方向の一方側でのみ被搬送者を担架本体に乗せ抱きかかえる作業を行うことができることで、ベットの他方側に壁等によりスペースが無いような場所においても容易に作業を行うことができ、またベットを踏み越えることもないため安全且つ清潔に作業を行うことができる。  In addition, since it is possible to perform the work of holding the transported person on the stretcher body only on one side in the long side direction of the bed, the work can be easily performed even in a place where there is no space on the other side of the bed due to a wall or the like. It is possible to perform the work safely and cleanly because it does not step over the bed.

また、2人の搬送者が担架本体の一方の長辺側に横に並び被搬送者に正対した状態で、それぞれが両端側に設けられる一対の背ベルト間に立ち、その状態で、背中側で第2の係合部材と第2の係止部材を係止させることで、2人分の一対の背ベルトの担架本体の長辺側縁への所定間隔を置いた接続部により、被搬送者の重量を4点で分散して支持できると共に2人の搬送者はそれぞれ担架本体に一対の背ベルト内でしっかり保持されることになる。これにより被搬送者の体格が大きい場合であっても、被搬送者の身体が担架本体内で屈曲して落ち込むことを最小限に抑え、被搬送者の体がほぼ真っ直ぐの状態で搬送することができると共に腕力が弱い搬送者であっても安定且つ安全に搬送することができる。  In addition, the two carriers stand side by side on one long side of the stretcher body, and face each other, and each stands between a pair of back belts provided on both ends. By engaging the second engagement member and the second engagement member on the side, the connection portion at a predetermined interval to the long side edge of the stretcher body of the pair of back belts for two persons is used. The weight of the transporter can be dispersed and supported at four points, and the two transporters are securely held by the stretcher body within the pair of back belts. As a result, even if the physique of the transported person is large, the transported person's body bends and falls within the stretcher body to the minimum, and the transported person's body is transported in a substantially straight state. In addition, even a carrier with weak arm strength can carry it stably and safely.

さらに第1の係止部材の内側に、2人の搬送者用にそれぞれ取っ手部を設けることで、曲がりやすい腰部をしっかりと支えられ、また搬送者は取っ手部を握り被搬送者の上側から体に近づけるように引き上げることができると共に被搬送者の重量を分散して支持できるため、腕力が弱い人でも抱え易くなる。また2人の搬送者は内側の手で取っ手部を掴み、外側の手でそれぞれ頭部、脚部を抱えることで、更に搬送者は安定且つ安全に搬送することができる。  Furthermore, by providing a handle portion for each of the two transporters inside the first locking member, the waist that is easy to bend can be firmly supported, and the transporter can grasp the handle portion from the upper side of the transported person. Since the weight of the person being transported can be dispersed and supported, it can be easily held even by a person with weak arm strength. In addition, the two transporters can grip the handle portion with the inner hand and hold the head and legs with the outer hand, respectively, so that the transporter can transport more stably and safely.

担架本体の周縁全体及び担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に、補強部材が縫い付けらていることで、被搬送者の体が担架本体内で屈曲して落ち込むことを抑えることができ、支持性も高まり搬送時の安定性を高めることができる。また、担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に縫いつけられた補強部材と、取っ手部及び又は背ベルトとを同じ部材で構成することで、部品点数を減らすことができると共に、更に被搬送者の体が担架本体内で屈曲して落ち込むことを抑えることができ、支持性も高まり搬送時の安定性を高めることができる。  Reinforcement members are sewn to multiple locations connecting the entire periphery of the stretcher body and the long side edges of both of the stretcher body, so that the body of the person being transported bends and falls within the stretcher body It is possible to suppress this, and the supportability is also improved, so that the stability during transportation can be improved. In addition, by configuring the reinforcing member sewn at a plurality of locations connecting both long side edges of the stretcher body, and the handle and / or the back belt with the same member, the number of parts can be reduced, Furthermore, it can suppress that a to-be-conveyed body bends and falls within a stretcher main body, can also improve support property and can improve the stability at the time of conveyance.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図4に基づいて詳しく説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図1は携帯用簡易担架の平面図、図2は携帯用簡易担架を被搬送者の下に敷いた状態の説明図図3は搬送者が背負いベルト体を装着した状態を背面側から見た図、図4は搬送者が被搬送者を抱き上げた状態を正面側から見た図である。1 is seen a plan view of a portable simple stretcher, Figure 2 is a schematic view for illustrating a state in which laid a portable simple stretcher under the transported person, Figure 3 is a state in which the conveying wears the backpack belt member from the rear side FIG. 4 is a view of a state in which the carrier holds the person to be conveyed from the front side.

担架本体1は布製で、図1,図2に示すように被搬送者Mが長辺方向に対して平行に寝かせられるように長方形状に形成されている。例えば長辺は90〜130cmの範囲、短辺は45〜85cmの範囲で適宜形成される。担架本体1は、多少の強度があり嵩張らずやわらかい布材、例えばシーツに用いられているような素材を用いることで扱い易く、医療や介護の現場で通常行われているシーツ交換の要領作業を行なうことができるため、被搬送者を乗せる際の、搬送者及び被搬送者の負担を少なくすることが出来る。また、被搬送者の体にあわせてしっかりと抱きかかえることができるので、階段や坂など斜めになっても被搬送者が滑り落ちる心配がない。また、折りたたみが容易でコンパクトにできることから、収納がし易く、乗用車等に携帯する際にも邪魔にならず運搬も容易である。  The stretcher body 1 is made of cloth, and is formed in a rectangular shape so that the person M to be transported can lie parallel to the long side direction as shown in FIGS. For example, the long side is suitably formed in the range of 90 to 130 cm, and the short side is suitably in the range of 45 to 85 cm. The stretcher body 1 is easy to handle by using a soft cloth material that is somewhat strong and not bulky, for example, a material used for a sheet, and the work for changing a sheet that is usually performed at a medical or nursing care site is performed. Since it can be performed, it is possible to reduce the burden on the transporter and the transported person when the transported person is placed. In addition, since it can be held firmly in accordance with the body of the person being transported, there is no fear that the person being transported will slide down even if it is slanted, such as on stairs or slopes. Further, since it can be easily folded and made compact, it can be easily stored, and it can be easily transported without being disturbed when it is carried in a passenger car or the like.

担架本体1には、搬送に必要な強度を確保する為に、図1に示すように、周縁全体に外縁補強部材12A,12B,13A,13Bが、両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に補強部材14A,14B,14C,14Dが縫合され、重なり合う部分は特に頑丈に縫合されている。補強部材14A,14B,14C,14Dと外縁補強部材13A,13Bは、ほぼ等間隔に配置される。補強部材としては、例えば車両用シートベルトに用いられている強度のあるナイロン製のベルトが望ましいが、強度が確保できるものであれば、適宜のものを用いることができる。  As shown in FIG. 1, the stretcher body 1 has a plurality of outer edge reinforcing members 12A, 12B, 13A, and 13B that connect both long side edges, as shown in FIG. Reinforcing members 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D are sewn in place, and the overlapping portions are sewn firmly particularly firmly. The reinforcing members 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D and the outer edge reinforcing members 13A and 13B are arranged at substantially equal intervals. As the reinforcing member, for example, a strong nylon belt used for a vehicle seat belt is desirable, but an appropriate member can be used as long as the strength can be secured.

図1に示すように、担架本体1の一方の長辺側縁の両端側にはそれぞれ、背負いベルト体A,Bが備えられる。各背負いベルト体A,Bは、一端が担架本体1の側縁に接続されると共に他端に第1の係合部材8A,8Bを備えている。担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の両端側にはそれぞれ、接続ベルト10A,10Bを介して第1の係合部材8A,8Bと係脱可能な一対の第1の係止部材9A,9Bが備えられている。  As shown in FIG. 1, shoulder belt bodies A and B are respectively provided on both end sides of one long side edge of the stretcher main body 1. Each of the shoulder belt bodies A and B has one end connected to the side edge of the stretcher body 1 and the other end provided with first engaging members 8A and 8B. A pair of first locking members 9A and 9B that can be engaged with and disengaged from the first engaging members 8A and 8B via connection belts 10A and 10B, respectively, at both ends of the other long side edge of the stretcher body. Is provided.

なお、第1の係止部材9A,9Bは、接続ベルト10A,10Bを介して担架本体1の側縁に接続しても良いが、接続ベルト10A,10Bを介さず担架本体1の側縁に直接設けても良い。また、第1の係合部材8A,8Bと第1の係止部材9A,9Bは、逆に設けて使用することも可能である。  The first locking members 9A and 9B may be connected to the side edge of the stretcher body 1 via the connection belts 10A and 10B, but are not connected to the side edge of the stretcher body 1 without the connection belts 10A and 10B. It may be provided directly. Further, the first engaging members 8A and 8B and the first locking members 9A and 9B can be provided in the reverse order.

各背負いベルト体A、Bは、図1に示すように、一端が担架本体の一方の長辺側縁に搬送者Mの身体が入る程度の間隔を置いて取り付けられると共に、他端に第2の係合部材5A,5B及び第2の係合部材5A,5Bと係脱可能な一対の第2の係止部材4A,4Bを備えた一対の背ベルト2A,3A,2B,3Bと、一端に背ベルト2A,3A,2B,3Bの第2の係止部材4A,4Bが接続され、他端に第1の係合部材8A,8Bを接続した肩掛けベルト6A,6Bとから構成される。  As shown in FIG. 1, each of the shoulder belt bodies A and B is attached at one end with an interval such that the body of the carrier M enters the one long side edge of the stretcher main body, and the second end at the other end. A pair of back belts 2A, 3A, 2B, 3B provided with a pair of second locking members 4A, 4B detachable from the engaging members 5A, 5B and the second engaging members 5A, 5B; Are connected to the second engaging members 4A and 4B of the back belts 2A, 3A, 2B and 3B, and the shoulder belts 6A and 6B are connected to the first engaging members 8A and 8B at the other end.

搬送者Ua,Ubの身体が入る程度の間隔を置いて担架本体の一方の長辺側縁に取り付けられた一対の背ベルト2A・3A、2B・3Bは、搬送者の胴体部分左右の幅と同じくらい、例えば35cm〜45cm程度の間隔で取り付けることで、被搬送者を抱き上げ搬送する際の担架本体の長辺方向のたわみを抑えることができる。  A pair of back belts 2A, 3A, 2B, and 3B attached to one long side edge of the stretcher body with an interval that allows the transporters Ua and Ub to enter the body, At the same time, for example, by attaching at intervals of about 35 cm to 45 cm, it is possible to suppress the deflection in the long side direction of the stretcher main body when picking up and transporting the person to be transported.

さらに、図1に示すように、一対の背ベルト2A・3A、2B・3Bをそれぞれ搬送者の背面中央部分に向かうようにやや角度をつけて設けることで、背ベルト2A,2B,3A,3Bへの偏った負荷と外縁補強部材12A,12B,13A,13Bとの縫合部分への偏った負担を抑えることができ、縫合部分の破損を防ぐことができる。この間隔と角度で背ベルト2A,2B,3A,3Bを設けることにより、被搬送者が苦痛を感じたり不安定になることがなく、搬送者Ua,Ubも安定した状態で被搬送者を抱えることができる。また、背ベルト2A,2B,3A,3Bには適宜長さ調節機構を備えることも可能である。  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a pair of back belts 2A, 3A, 2B, and 3B are provided at a slight angle so as to be directed toward the center of the back surface of the carrier, thereby providing back belts 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B. The uneven load on the stitched portion between the biased load and the outer edge reinforcing members 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B can be suppressed, and the stitched portion can be prevented from being damaged. By providing the back belts 2A, 2B, 3A, and 3B at this interval and angle, the transported person does not feel pain or become unstable, and the transporters Ua and Ub hold the transported person in a stable state. be able to. The back belts 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B can be appropriately provided with a length adjusting mechanism.

図3,図1に示すように一対の背ベルト2A・3A、2B・3Bは、第2の係止部材4A・4Bと第2の係合部材5A・5Bでそれぞれ連結され、さらに、第2の係止部材4A,4Bには、長さ調節機構7A,7Bを備えた肩掛けベルト6A,6Bが接続されている。肩掛けベルト6A,6Bの先端には第1の係合部材8A,8Bが設けられ、担架本体1の他方の長辺側縁に接続ベルト10A,10Bを介して設けられた第1の係止部材9A,9Bに連結する仕様になっている。  As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 1, the pair of back belts 2A, 3A, 2B, 3B are connected by second locking members 4A, 4B and second engaging members 5A, 5B, respectively. Shoulder belts 6A and 6B having length adjusting mechanisms 7A and 7B are connected to the locking members 4A and 4B. First engagement members 8A and 8B are provided at the front ends of the shoulder belts 6A and 6B, and a first locking member is provided on the other long side edge of the stretcher body 1 via connection belts 10A and 10B. The specification is to connect to 9A and 9B.

第2の係止部材4A,4Bはリング状で、第2の係合部材5A,5Bはフック状の被搬送者を抱えるために十分な強度をもつ金具で構成・連結される。第1の係合部材8A,8B、第1の係止部材9A,9Bは車両用シートベルトに用いられるバックルとタングプレートが用いることができる。なお、それぞれの係合部材、係止部材の形状と材質は、強度が確保できるものであれば、適宜のものを用いることができる。  The second locking members 4A and 4B are formed in a ring shape, and the second engaging members 5A and 5B are configured and connected with metal fittings having sufficient strength to hold a hook-shaped transported person. The first engaging members 8A and 8B and the first locking members 9A and 9B can be buckles and tongue plates used for vehicle seat belts. In addition, if the intensity | strength can ensure the shape and material of each engaging member and a locking member, an appropriate thing can be used.

また肩掛けベルト6A,6Bは、図3に示したような掛け方の他、被搬送者の身長が高い場合などは、被搬送者の担架本体からはみ出している部分を抱えやすいように、搬送者Ua,Ubのどちらか1名又は2名ともが、図3とは反対側の肩に掛けるなど、被搬送者の体型に応じてかえることができる。  Further, the shoulder belts 6A and 6B, in addition to the method shown in FIG. 3, when the height of the person being transported is high, the carrier belt can easily hold the part protruding from the stretcher body of the person being transported. Either one or both of Ua and Ub can be changed according to the body shape of the person being transported, such as hanging on the shoulder opposite to FIG.

2人の搬送者Ua,Ubが担架本体1の一方の長辺側に横に並び被搬送者Mに正対した状態で、それぞれが両端側に設けられる一対の背ベルト2A・3A,2B・3B間に立ち、その状態で、背中側で第2の係合部材5A,5Bと第2の係止部材4A,4Bを係止させることで、2人分の一対の背ベルトの担架本体の長辺側縁への所定間隔を置いた接続により、被搬送者の重量を4点で分散して支持できると共に、2人の搬送者Ua,Ubはそれぞれ担架本体1に一対の背ベルト2A・3A,2B・3B内でしっかり保持されることになる。  A pair of back belts 2A, 3A, 2B, which are provided at both ends in a state where two transporters Ua and Ub are arranged side by side on one long side of the stretcher body 1 and face the transported person M, respectively. 3B, and in this state, the second engagement members 5A and 5B and the second engagement members 4A and 4B are engaged on the back side, so that the stretcher body of the pair of back belts for two persons By connecting to the long side edge at a predetermined interval, the weight of the transported person can be dispersed and supported at four points, and the two transporters Ua and Ub each have a pair of back belts 2A and 2A on the stretcher body 1. It will be held firmly in 3A, 2B and 3B.

図2に示すように担架本体への被搬送者Mの位置は、臀部が本体に納まる位置にしなければ本発明の効果は得られない。また、背負いベルト体A,Bの設けられている外縁補強部材12Aになるべく近い位置に被搬送者Mを寝かせ、図4に示すように搬送者Ua,Ubの腹部の高さで抱きかかえる形になるように、調節機構7A,7Bを用いて長さを調節することで、搬送者Ua,Ubの抱きかかえやすい腹部の高さで被搬送者Mをしっかりと抱きかかえることができる。  As shown in FIG. 2, the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained unless the position of the person M to be transported to the stretcher body is set to a position where the collar portion is accommodated in the body. Further, the person to be transported M is laid down as close as possible to the outer edge reinforcing member 12A on which the shoulder belt bodies A and B are provided, and held at the height of the abdomen of the transporters Ua and Ub as shown in FIG. As described above, by adjusting the length using the adjusting mechanisms 7A and 7B, it is possible to hold the transported person M firmly at the height of the abdomen that the transporters Ua and Ub can easily hold.

図4に示すように、搬送者Ua,Ubは担架本体の中央よりにある取っ手11A,11Bをそれぞれ持ち、もう片方の手で被搬送者の頭部、脚部をそれぞれ抱え搬送する。取っ手部11A,11Bは、担架本体反対側に設けられた背ベルト3A,3Bとそれぞれ対向するような位置に設けてある。取っ手部11Aは補強部材14A,14Bと、取っ手部11Bは補強部材14C,14Dと一体のベルトで構成されることで、背ベルト3A,3Bにかかる重量を支持でき、しっかりと抱き抱えることができる。  As shown in FIG. 4, the transporters Ua and Ub have handles 11 </ b> A and 11 </ b> B from the center of the stretcher main body, respectively, and carry and transport the head and legs of the transported person with the other hand. The handle portions 11A and 11B are provided at positions facing the back belts 3A and 3B provided on the opposite side of the stretcher body. The handle portion 11A is constituted by reinforcing members 14A and 14B, and the handle portion 11B is constituted by a belt integrated with the reinforcing members 14C and 14D, so that the weight applied to the back belts 3A and 3B can be supported and firmly held. .

また、両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に縫合された補強部材14A,14B,14C,14Dと外縁補強部材13A,13Bは、図1に示すように、ほぼ等間隔で配置されると共に、これら補強部材に対し取っ手部11A,11Bと接続ベルト10A,10Bを介して第1の係止部材9A,9Bが設けられることで、被搬送者の体が担架本体内で屈曲して落ち込むことを抑えることができると共に被搬送者の重量を6点で分散して支持できる。  Further, the reinforcing members 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D and the outer edge reinforcing members 13A and 13B that are sewn at a plurality of portions that connect both the long side edges are arranged at substantially equal intervals as shown in FIG. At the same time, the first locking members 9A and 9B are provided to the reinforcing members via the handle portions 11A and 11B and the connecting belts 10A and 10B, so that the body of the person to be conveyed bends and falls in the stretcher body. In addition to being able to suppress this, the weight of the conveyed person can be dispersed and supported at six points.

また、図3のように、背負いベルト体A,Bを搬送者の背面で装着し、肩を通し担架本体の他方に係止するといった簡単な操作により、図4のように被搬送者を2人の搬送者の正面に、担架本体の内側に包み込むようなかたちで保持でき、2人の搬送者は背中と肩を中心に上半身全体で被搬送者を抱えることができるので、搬送者が誤って手を離した場合や壁等に掴まるために手を離した場合でも、被搬送者が担架本体から転落することがなく、搬送者は安定且つ安全に搬送することができる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, by carrying the simple operation of attaching the shoulder belt bodies A and B on the back surface of the transporter and engaging the other side of the stretcher body through the shoulder, 2 It can be held in front of a person's transporter in a form that wraps inside the stretcher body, and the two transporters can hold the transportee in the entire upper body centering on the back and shoulders. Even when the hand is released or when the hand is released to be gripped by a wall or the like, the transported person does not fall from the stretcher main body, and the transporter can transport stably and safely.

背負いベルト体A,Bと接続ベルト10A,10B,取っ手部11A,11Bは、外縁補強部材12A,12B,13A,13Bや補強部材14A,14B,14C,14Dと同じく、車両用シ−トベルトに用いられている強度のあるナイロン製のベルト素材を用い一体又は縫合されているが、強度が確保できるものであれば適宜のものを用いることができる。  The shoulder belt bodies A and B, the connection belts 10A and 10B, and the handle portions 11A and 11B are used for the vehicle seat belt, like the outer edge reinforcing members 12A, 12B, 13A, and 13B and the reinforcing members 14A, 14B, 14C, and 14D. The belt material made of nylon, which is strong, is integrated or stitched, but any material can be used as long as the strength can be secured.

また、上記のような実施形態のほか、外縁補強部材12A,12B,13A,13B、補強部材14A,14B,14C,14Dと一体又は接合される背ベルト、肩掛けベルト、取っ手部は、取っ手部を被搬送者の左右に設けたり肩掛けベルトを2本にするなど幾通りか考えられるが、様々な体型の被搬送者を搬送するものとしては、本発明の実施の形態が最良のものと思われる。また背ベルトの形態も、1本のベルトで構成されるものや長さ調節機構を設けたり、本体側に着脱機構を設けるものなどが考えられたが、使い易さなどの面から本発明の実施形態が最適と思われる。  In addition to the embodiment described above, the outer edge reinforcing members 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B, the reinforcing belts 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D are integrated with or joined to the back belt, the shoulder belt, and the handle portion. There may be several ways such as providing the left and right sides of the person to be transported or using two shoulder belts, but the embodiment of the present invention seems to be the best for transporting the person to be transported of various body types. . In addition, the back belt may be configured with a single belt, a length adjustment mechanism, or a detachable mechanism on the main body side. The embodiment appears to be optimal.

現在出願人が使用しているものは、担架本体が長辺約110cm、短辺約65cmのもので、身長180cm以上体重約80kg以上の被搬送者まで搬送することができた。  What the applicant currently uses has a stretcher body having a long side of about 110 cm and a short side of about 65 cm, and has been able to be transported to a transportee who is 180 cm in height and about 80 kg in weight.

上述したように、担架本体1に対し、一方の長辺側縁に背負いベルト体A,Bの背ベルト2A,3A,2B,3Bを、他方の長辺側縁に取っ手部11A,11Bと接続ベルト10A,10Bを介して第1の係止部材9A,9Bを、両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ内部に補強部材14A,14B,14C,14Dと外縁補強部材12A,12B,13A,13Bを、バランス良く配置することで、これにより被搬送者の体格が大きい場合であっても、被搬送者Mの身体が担架本体1内で屈曲して落ち込むことを最小限に抑え、被搬送者の体がほぼ真っ直ぐの状態で搬送することができると共に分散支持により腕力が弱い搬送者であっても安定且つ安全に搬送することができる。  As described above, the back belts 2A, 3A, 2B and 3B of the belt bodies A and B which are carried on one long side side edge are connected to the stretcher body 1 and the handle portions 11A and 11B are connected to the other long side side edge. The first locking members 9A, 9B are connected via belts 10A, 10B, and the reinforcing members 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D and the outer edge reinforcing members 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B are connected to each other between the long side edges. By arranging in a well-balanced manner, even if the physique of the transported person is large, the body of the transported person M is minimized and bent down in the stretcher body 1, and the transported person's body is minimized. It can be transported in a state where the body is almost straight, and can be transported stably and safely even by a transporter with weak arm strength due to distributed support.

以下に本発明の簡易担架の使用方法について説明する。Below, the usage method of the simple stretcher of this invention is demonstrated.

(1)搬送者Ua,Ubが被搬送者を医療や介護の現場で通常行われているシーツ交換の要領で、被搬送者を搬送者に背を向ける側臥位にし、担架本体1の短辺の中央より半分の取っ手部11A,11Bが設けられている側を被搬送者の体の下に入れ込むようにし、背負いベルト体A,B側は手前に広げ、次に、被搬送者を搬送者の方を向く側臥位にし、被搬送者の体の下に入れ込んだ取っ手部11A,11B側を広げ、その後被搬送者を仰臥位にし、図2に示すような状態にする。(1) The short side of the stretcher main body 1 with the transporter Ua, Ub placed the transported person in a recumbent position facing away from the transporter in the manner of sheet replacement that is normally performed at the medical or nursing care site. The side where the handle portions 11A and 11B, which are half the center of the belt, are placed under the body of the person to be transported, the side of the shoulder belt body A and B is widened to the front, and then the person to be transported is transported 2 is turned to the side facing the person, and the handle portions 11A and 11B inserted under the body of the person to be transported are widened, and then the person to be transported is placed in the supine position, as shown in FIG.

(2)次に、背負いベルト体A,Bが設けられている担架本体の一方の長辺側に、搬送者2名が被搬送者の方を向いて一対の背ベルト2Aと3A、2Bと3Bの間にそれぞれ入るように並び、第2の係止部材4A,4Bと第2の係合部材5A,5Bを用い、それぞれ背中側で係止操作により連結する。(2) Next, on one long side of the stretcher main body on which the shoulder belt bodies A and B are provided, a pair of back belts 2A, 3A and 2B 3B, the second engaging members 4A and 4B and the second engaging members 5A and 5B are used, and are connected by a locking operation on the back side.

(3)第2の係止部材4A,4Bに結合された、調節機構7A,7Bを備えた肩掛けベルト6A,6Bを背中側から肩に掛け、第1の係合部材8A,8Bと、担架本体1の他方の長辺側の第1の係止部材9A,9Bを用いそれぞれを係止操作により連結し、被搬送者を搬送者の腹部の高さでしっかりと抱きかかえることができるよう調節機構7A,7Bを用い長さを調節する。この一対の背ベルト及び一対の肩掛けベルトの連結により、2人の搬送者は、背中と肩を中心に手を使わなくとも上半身だけで被搬送者を抱えることができる。肩掛けベルト6A,6Bは図3に示すように、2人並んだ搬送者の外側の肩を通るように掛ける他、被搬送者の身長が高い場合は内側の肩に掛けるなど、被搬送者の体型に応じそれぞれかえることができる。(3) The shoulder belts 6A and 6B provided with the adjusting mechanisms 7A and 7B, which are coupled to the second locking members 4A and 4B, are hung on the shoulder from the back side, and the first engaging members 8A and 8B and the stretcher The first locking members 9A and 9B on the other long side of the main body 1 are connected to each other by a locking operation so that the transported person can be held firmly at the height of the abdomen of the transporter. The length is adjusted using the mechanisms 7A and 7B. By connecting the pair of back belts and the pair of shoulder belts, the two transporters can hold the transported person with only the upper body without using their hands around the back and shoulders. As shown in FIG. 3, the shoulder belts 6A and 6B are hung so as to pass through the shoulders on the outside of the two side-by-side transporters, and on the inner shoulders when the height of the transported person is high. Each can be changed according to the figure.

(4)図4に示すように、2人並んだ搬送者は、内側の手で、担架本体1の他方の長辺側の、第1の係止部材9A,9Bの内側に設けてあるそれぞれの取っ手部11A、11Bを掴み、外側の手で担架本体1からはみ出ている被搬送者の頭部、脚部をそれぞれ抱えて、被搬送者の体をほぼ真っ直ぐの状態で持ち上げ搬送する。なお、第1の係合部材8A,8Bと第1の係止部材9A,9Bとの係止解除操作、第2の係止部4A,4Bと第2の係合部材5A,5Bの係止解除操作により、図1に示す状態に戻すことができる。 (4) As shown in FIG. 4, two transporters lined up are provided inside the first locking members 9 </ b> A and 9 </ b> B on the other long side of the stretcher body 1 with their inner hands. The grippers 11A and 11B are grasped, and the transported person's body is lifted and transported in a substantially straight state, holding the head and legs of the transported person protruding from the stretcher body 1 with the outer hand. Note that the first engagement members 8A and 8B and the first engagement members 9A and 9B are unlocked, and the second engagement portions 4A and 4B and the second engagement members 5A and 5B are engaged. The state shown in FIG. 1 can be restored by the release operation.

携帯用簡易担架の平面図。  The top view of a portable simple stretcher. 携帯用簡易担架を被搬送者の下に敷いた状態の説明図。  Explanatory drawing of the state which laid the portable simple stretcher under the person to be conveyed. 搬送者が背負いベルト体を装着した状態を背面側から見た図。  The figure which looked at the state where the carrier wore the shoulder belt body from the back side. 搬送者が被搬送者を抱き上げた状態を正面側から見た図。  The figure which looked at the state where the carrier lifted the person to be conveyed from the front side.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 担架本体
2A,2B,3A,3B 背ベルト
4A,4B 第2の係止部材
5A,5B 第2の係合部材
6A,6B 肩掛けベルト
7A,7B 調節機構
8A,8B 第1の係合部材
9A,9B 第1の係止部材
10A,10B 接続ベルト
11A,11B 取っ手部
12A,12B,13A,13B 外縁補強部材
14A,14B,14C,14D 補強部材
A,B 背負いベルト体
M 被搬送者
Ua 搬送者a
Ub 搬送者b
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stretcher main body 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B Back belt 4A, 4B 2nd locking member 5A, 5B 2nd engaging member 6A, 6B Shoulder belt 7A, 7B Adjustment mechanism 8A, 8B 1st engaging member 9A , 9B First locking member 10A, 10B Connection belt 11A, 11B Handle portion 12A, 12B, 13A, 13B Outer edge reinforcing member 14A, 14B, 14C, 14D Reinforcing member A, B Backless belt body M Conveyed person Ua Conveyor a
Ub Carrier b

Claims (5)

長方形状に形成され、被搬送者が長辺方向に対して平行に身体を寝かせられる布製の担架本体と、
前記担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた背負いベルト体と、
前記担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた一対の第1の係止部材と、
を備え、
前記背負いベルト体は、一対の背ベルトと肩掛けベルトで構成され、
前記一対の一方の背ベルトの一端が前記担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の端側に接続されると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係止部材が設けられ、前記一対の他方の背ベルトの一端が搬送者の身体が入る程度で胴体部分左右の幅程度の間隔を置いて各々取り付けられると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係合部材が設けられ、
前記第2の係合部材と前記第2の係止部材が前記搬送者の背中側で係脱可能であり、
前記肩掛けベルトの一端が前記第2の係止部材に接続され、他端が前記第1の係合部材に接続され、
前記背負いベルト体は、前記担架本体の一方の長辺側縁で2人の搬送者が被搬送者に横に並んだ状態で各々前記一方の背ベルトと前記他方の背ベルトを前記搬送者の背中側で前記第2の係止部材と前記第2の係合部材で係合し、前記第2の係止部材に接続する前記肩掛けベルトを背中側から肩を通した状態で、前記第1の係合部材を前記第1の係止部材に係止可能としたことを特徴とする携帯用簡易担架。
A stretcher body made of cloth, which is formed in a rectangular shape and allows the carrier to lie down in parallel to the long side direction,
A belt member bears one spine were found respectively on both end sides of the long side edges of the stretcher body,
A first locking member of the other single pair provided on both end sides of the long side edges of the stretcher body,
With
The shoulder belt body includes a pair of back belts and a shoulder belt,
One end of the pair of back belts is connected to an end of one long side edge of the stretcher body, and a second locking member is provided at the other end of the back belt, Each of the back belts is attached with an interval of about the width of the body part left and right so that the body of the carrier enters, and the other end of the back belt is provided with a second engagement member,
The second engagement member and the second locking member are detachable on the back side of the carrier;
One end of the shoulder belt is connected to the second locking member, the other end is connected to the first engaging member,
The backpack belt body, said one of the stretcher body long side edges with two conveying's beside aligned state the other of the back belt and back belt for each said one of said conveying Guide to the transported person The first engagement member is engaged with the second engagement member and the second engagement member on the back side, and the shoulder belt connected to the second engagement member is passed through the shoulder from the back side. A simple portable stretcher characterized in that the engaging member can be locked to the first locking member.
前記担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の、両端側にそれぞれに設けられた前記第1の係止部材の内側に、2人の搬送者用にそれぞれ取っ手部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の携帯用簡易担架。 A handle portion is provided for each of two transporters on the inner side of the first locking member provided on each of both ends of the other long side edge of the stretcher body. claim 1 Symbol placement portable simple stretcher. 前記担架本体の周縁全体及び前記担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に、補強部材が縫い付けられたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の携帯用簡易担架。 Wherein the plurality of locations connecting the peripheral whole and the long side edges of both the stretcher body stretcher body, according to claim 1 or 2 SL placing portable simple stretcher, characterized in that the reinforcing member sewn. 前記担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の、両端側にそれぞれに設けられた前記第1の係止部材の内側に、2人の搬送者用にそれぞれ取っ手部を設け、
前記担架本体の周縁全体及び前記担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に、補強部材が縫い付けられ、
前記担架本体の両方の長辺側縁間を結ぶ複数の箇所に縫いつけられた前記補強部材と、前記取っ手部及び又は前記背ベルトとが同じ部材で構成されることを特徴とする請求項記載の携帯用簡易担架。
On the inside of the first locking member provided on both ends of the other long side edge of the stretcher body, a handle portion is provided for each of two carriers,
Reinforcing members are sewn to a plurality of locations connecting the entire periphery of the stretcher body and the long side edges of the stretcher body,
According to claim 1, characterized in that said reinforcing member that is sewn in a plurality of locations both connecting the long side edges of the stretcher body, in which the said handle portion and or the back belt is constituted by the same member Simple portable stretcher.
長方形に形成された布製の担架本体と、前記担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた、一対の背ベルトと肩掛けベルトで構成される背負いベルト体と、前記担架本体の他方の長辺側縁の両端側にそれぞれ設けられた一対の第1の係止部材とを備えた簡易担架の使用方法であって、
前記一対の一方の背ベルトの一端が前記担架本体の一方の長辺側縁の端側に接続されると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係止部材が設けられ、前記一対の他方の背ベルトの一端が搬送者の身体が入る程度で胴体部分左右の幅程度の間隔を置いて各々取り付けられると共に当該背ベルトの他端には第2の係合部材が設けられて、前記第2の係合部材と前記第2の係止部材が前記搬送者の背中側で係脱可能であり、前記肩掛けベルトの一端が前記第2の係止部材に接続され、他端が前記第1の係合部材に接続されるものであり、
被搬送者が前記担架本体の長辺方向に対して平行に寝かせられた状態で、前記担架本体の一方の長辺側で、2人の搬送者が横に並んだ状態で、前記背負いベルト体の前記一方の背ベルトと前記他方の背ベルトを前記搬送者の背中側で前記第2の係止部材と前記第2の係合部材で係合し、前記第2の係止部材に接続する前記肩掛けベルトを背中側から肩を通した状態で、前記第1の係合部材が前記第1の係止部材に係止され、前記他方の長辺側縁の、前記2つの第1の係止部材の内側に設けられた2人の搬送者用のそれぞれの取っ手部が引き上げられて被搬送者が前記担架本体内に包み込まれて抱きかかえられ、2人の搬送者が被搬送者の横に並んで前記取っ手部を掴んだ手が被搬送者の片側に対して向かい合うような正対した状態で搬送可能としたことを特徴とする簡易担架の使用方法。
A stretcher body made of cloth formed in a rectangular shape, a shoulder belt body composed of a pair of back belts and shoulder belts provided on both end sides of one long side edge of the stretcher body, and the stretcher body It is a method of using a simple stretcher provided with a pair of first locking members respectively provided on both end sides of the other long side edge,
One end of the pair of back belts is connected to an end of one long side edge of the stretcher body, and a second locking member is provided at the other end of the back belt, One end of the back belt is attached at intervals of about the width on the left and right sides of the body part so that the body of the carrier enters, and a second engagement member is provided at the other end of the back belt, Two engaging members and the second locking member can be engaged and disengaged on the back side of the carrier, one end of the shoulder belt is connected to the second locking member, and the other end is the first. Connected to the engaging member of
In a state where the transported person is laid parallel to the longitudinal direction of the stretcher body, said at one long side of the stretcher body, with two state transport's side-by-side in front Symbol backpack belt The one back belt and the other back belt of the body are engaged with the second engaging member and the second engaging member on the back side of the carrier, and connected to the second engaging member. while said that through the shoulder shoulder belt from the back side of the first engagement member engages before Symbol first engaging member, said other long side edge, the two first The handle portions for the two transporters provided inside the locking member are pulled up so that the transported person is wrapped and held in the stretcher body, and the two transporters are transported. side by side hand grabbing the handle portion can be conveyed by directly facing state as opposed relative to one side of the conveying's How to use a simple stretcher characterized by
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