TW201433304A - Ambulance transportation device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
本發明涉及一種救護運送裝置,特別是涉及一種擔抬式的救護運送裝置。 The present invention relates to an ambulance transport device, and more particularly to a lift-type ambulance transport device.
救護運送裝置是搶救傷病人確員的常規器材,實踐證明該類器材的應用極大地提高了搶救效果,其中擔抬式救認護裝置佔有重要的位置。傳統的擔抬式本 The ambulance transport device is a conventional device for rescuing the injured patient. It has been proved that the application of the device greatly improves the rescue effect, and the lift rescue device occupies an important position. Traditional carrying style
救護運送裝置一般是擔架,包括架框和如帆布之類具有一定強度的柔性材料製成的擔架面。隨著生活水準的提高和醫療技術的發展,傳統的擔架在功能上發生了很多改進,功能日趨集成化,如中國專利CN1457752A中所公開的巧擔架,該擔架內嵌固必備急救設備和器械與電源供給設備,可以對嚴重的傷病人員進行現場搶救和運送監護。但是,隨著功能的集成化,擔架的體積、重量和成本都不同程度的增加,這無疑增加了救護運送裝置的攜帶和存放難度,不便於戰場或者野外使用,也不便於普通居民存放備用。 The ambulance transport device is generally a stretcher, including a frame and a stretcher surface made of a flexible material having a certain strength such as canvas. With the improvement of living standards and the development of medical technology, the traditional stretcher has undergone many improvements in its functions, and its functions have become increasingly integrated. For example, the smart stretcher disclosed in the Chinese patent CN1457752A, the necessary emergency equipment and instruments are embedded in the stretcher. The power supply equipment can carry out on-site rescue and transportation monitoring for serious injured and sick people. However, with the integration of functions, the size, weight and cost of the stretcher are increased to different degrees, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of carrying and storing the rescue transport device, is not convenient for use in the battlefield or in the field, and is not convenient for ordinary residents to store and reserve.
中國專利2547302Y公開了一種旋轉折疊式擔架,該擔架可以折疊成較小的體積,用於平時和戰時。但其仍然具有把手、擔架杆、橫支撐、救護運送裝置面、傷患固定帶、以及鉸鏈等部件,結構複雜,成本高, 並且由於支撐杆等硬性材料的存在,折疊受限,不便於存放。 Chinese Patent No. 2,547,302 Y discloses a rotary folding stretcher which can be folded into a smaller volume for normal and wartime. However, it still has handles, stretcher bars, cross braces, ambulance transport device faces, injury fixing straps, and hinges, etc., which are complicated in structure and high in cost. And due to the presence of a hard material such as a support rod, the folding is limited and it is not convenient to store.
中國專利CN2552520Y公開了另一種醫用方便擔架,僅包括左杠、右杠和平行設置的幾條平帶。但是由於仍然包括左右杠等硬物,未能徹底克服上述缺陷。 Chinese patent CN2552520Y discloses another medical convenience stretcher, which only includes a left bar, a right bar and several flat belts arranged in parallel. However, since the hard objects such as the right and left bars are still included, the above defects are not completely overcome.
所有以上的擔抬式救護運送裝置,都至少需要兩個人前後抬運,無法應對人手緊缺的緊急情況,並且,這種前後抬運的方式也會導致運送速度的降低。 All of the above-mentioned lift-type ambulance transport devices require at least two people to be transported before and after, and it is impossible to cope with the emergency situation in which the manpower is in short supply, and the manner of lifting the front and rear will also result in a decrease in the transport speed.
針對以上問題,本發明的目的在於提供一種結構簡單、成本低廉的擔抬式救護運送裝置,這種救護運送裝置不僅輕便、便於攜帶、節省人力,還能採用躺式或坐式對傷病人員進行運送救護。 In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a ambulance transport device that is simple in structure and low in cost, and is not only portable, portable, and labor-saving, but also can be used for lying or sitting to treat injured patients. Transport the ambulance.
針對上述目的,本發明提供了一種救護運送裝置,該救護運送裝置包括:由柔性材料製成的承載部;由柔性材料製成的手提帶,其固定在所述承載部上;由柔性材料製成的安全帶,其固定在所述承載部上;以及由柔性材料製成的肩背帶,其固定在所述承載部上。採用柔性材料製成的救護運送裝置重量輕,可以減輕運送重量,同時能折疊成很小的體積,便於攜帶和存10放,適於.戰時、野外攜帶或普通居民家庭備用,進行急救。此救護運送裝置平時還可放置於床墊下備用,緊急情況下,扣上安全帶,即能作為救護工具使用,特別適用於戰地或者野外醫院或診療所。由於此救護運送裝置具有肩背帶,運送人員可以肩膀背帶,抬起或背起救護運送裝置,這不僅大大降低了運送人員純以雙手操作而造成腰、脊及手部勞損的可能,還可以使運送人15員能騰出手來應付突發情況。 In view of the above, the present invention provides an ambulance transport apparatus comprising: a load-bearing portion made of a flexible material; a hand strap made of a flexible material fixed to the load-bearing portion; made of a flexible material a safety belt fixed to the carrying portion; and a shoulder strap made of a flexible material fixed to the carrying portion. The ambulance transport device made of flexible material is light in weight, can reduce the weight of the transport, and can be folded into a small volume, which is easy to carry and store. It is suitable for wartime, field carrying or ordinary households for emergency use. This ambulance transport device can also be placed under the mattress for emergency use. In case of emergency, the seat belt can be used as a rescue tool, especially for battlefield or field hospitals or clinics. Since the ambulance transport device has a shoulder strap, the transporter can carry the shoulder strap, lift or lift the ambulance transport device, which not only greatly reduces the possibility of the waist, ridge and hand strain caused by the transporter's pure hands operation, but also Let the 15 members of the carrier free up their hands to cope with unexpected situations.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述承載部為片狀或袋狀。通過這一結構,提供了關於承載部的可選結構。 In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, the carrying portion is in the form of a sheet or a bag. With this configuration, an alternative structure for the carrier is provided.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述手提帶至少為兩對,各對手提帶以一定間隔設置於所述承載部的側邊緣,並且在所述手提帶上還設置有位置可調的手部襯墊。通過這一結構,可以多人提起手提帶,抬起救護運送裝置,進行近似于普通救護運送裝置的救護。如果現場條件允許,還可以通過在手提帶中穿上杆狀硬物,從而將現有救護運送裝置轉變為普通擔架,進行等同于普通救護運送裝置的救護。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the hand strap is at least two pairs, each pair of hand straps are disposed at a side edge of the carrying portion at intervals, and a hand with adjustable position is further disposed on the hand strap Part pad. With this configuration, the hand strap can be lifted by many people, the ambulance transport device can be lifted, and an ambulance similar to that of the general ambulance transport device can be performed. If the site conditions permit, it is also possible to convert the existing ambulance transport device into a normal stretcher by putting a rod-shaped hard object in the hand strap to perform an ambulance equivalent to the ordinary ambulance transport device.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述安全帶選擇包括肩部安全帶、胸部安全帶、腰部安全帶或腿部安全帶。通過這一結構,可以對傷病人員的相應部位進行固定,從而將平躺的傷病人員牢固限定在所述救護運送裝置上,防止在運送途中因路面不平而造成的過於搖晃或意外將傷病人員拋出運送裝置,對傷病人員造成不必要的損傷或加重傷病。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the seat belt selection comprises a shoulder belt, a chest belt, a waist belt or a leg belt. Through this structure, the corresponding parts of the injured person can be fixed, so that the lying injured person can be firmly restrained on the ambulance transport device, thereby preventing the person who is injured or injured from being overly shaken or accidentally caused by uneven road surface during transportation. The delivery device causes unnecessary damage or aggravation of the injured person.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述肩部安全帶的一端固定在所述承載部上,另一端連接在所述腰部安全帶上,其與所述腰部安全帶的連接位置是可調節的。通過這一結構,可以對傷病人員的上身實施牢固地固定。本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述腿部安全帶是兩根,分別固定在所述腰部安全帶上。通過這一結構,可以固定病人的坐姿,及防止雙腿過分搖晃,實現對傷病人員的坐式救護。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein one end of the shoulder belt is fixed on the carrying portion, and the other end is connected to the waist belt, and the connection position with the waist belt is adjustable . With this configuration, the upper body of the injured person can be firmly fixed. In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, the leg safety belts are two and are respectively fixed to the waist belt. Through this structure, the sitting posture of the patient can be fixed, and the legs can be prevented from being excessively shaken, thereby achieving a sitting rescue for the injured person.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述肩背帶是一對,分別固定在所述承載部兩側,所述肩背帶一端固定於所述承載部的上邊端部,另一端固定於所述側邊的中下部。通過這一結構,運送人員可以肩膀背帶, 抬起或背起救護運送裝置,這不僅大大降低了運送人員純以雙手操作而造成腰、脊及手部勞損的可能,還可以使運送人員能騰出手來應付突發情況。這種肩背結構可以很方便地運送不省人事的傷病人員;還可以避免因傷病人員處於休克狀態時身體重量不平衡而使運送人員難以平衡,妨礙運送。同時,這種從兩側運送傷病人員的方式也可以減少對運送速度的影響。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the shoulder straps are a pair, respectively fixed on two sides of the carrying portion, the shoulder strap is fixed at one end to the upper end of the carrying portion, and the other end is fixed to the side The middle and lower sides of the side. Through this structure, the transporter can carry the shoulder straps. Lifting or carrying up the rescue transport device not only greatly reduces the possibility of the waist, ridge and hand strain caused by the transporter's pure hands, but also enables the transporter to free up his hand to cope with unexpected situations. The shoulder structure can conveniently transport unconscious personnel and injuries; it can also avoid the imbalance of the body weight caused by the injured person in a state of shock, which makes it difficult for the transporter to balance and hinder the transportation. At the same time, this way of transporting injured people from both sides can also reduce the impact on transport speed.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述肩背帶上設有位置可調的肩部墊片。通過這一結構,可以提高背負舒適性,減弱背負重量可能對肩部造成巧的損傷。 In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, the shoulder strap is provided with a positional adjustable shoulder pad. With this structure, the comfort of the shoulder can be improved, and the weight loss can cause a delicate damage to the shoulder.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述肩背帶上設有長度調節扣。通過這一結構,可以根據運送人員的不同高度進行調節,甚至可以在背負/運送傷病人員的過程中自由調節肩帶長度,而不必先卸下傷病人員,從而減少了對傷病人員造成不必要的損傷,並能在最短時間內把傷病人員運送至救護車/站。 In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, the shoulder strap is provided with a length adjustment buckle. Through this structure, it can be adjusted according to the different heights of the transport personnel, and even the length of the shoulder strap can be freely adjusted during the process of carrying/transporting the injured person without first removing the injured person, thereby reducing unnecessary damage to the injured person. Injury, and can transport the injured person to the ambulance/station in the shortest time.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述救護裝置還包括至少一條由柔性材料製成的拖拉帶,所述拖拉帶固定於所述承載部上。通過這一結構,可以單人拖拉救護運送裝置,因而適用於緊急情況下人手缺乏的情形,特別適用於醫院或診療所在緊急逃難或疏散時以最少運送人員,儘快逃離災難現場。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the ambulance device further comprises at least one pull belt made of a flexible material, the drag belt being fixed to the carrying portion. Through this structure, the ambulance transport device can be towed by a single person, and thus is suitable for a situation where the manpower is lacking in an emergency situation, and is particularly suitable for evacuating the disaster scene as soon as possible when the hospital or the clinic is evacuated or evacuated with minimal traffic.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述拖拉帶的兩端固定於所述承載部上邊或下邊。通過這一結構,提供了拖拉帶的不同應用方案,進而能夠提供不同方向的拖拉。 In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, both ends of the drawing belt are fixed to an upper side or a lower side of the carrying portion. Through this structure, different application schemes of the towing belt are provided, thereby being able to provide dragging in different directions.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述救護運送裝置還包括由 柔性材料製成的保護蓋片,所述保護蓋片和所述承載部周邊連接在一起形成保護套,並且在所述保護蓋片上設有能打開所述保護套的拉鍊。這一結構特別適合於屍體的運送,相對一密封的設計可減少屍體的氣味溢出及防止液體滲出,還能節省包裹屍體所需的物料及程式,減輕運送重量。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the ambulance transport device further comprises A protective cover sheet made of a flexible material, the protective cover sheet and the periphery of the carrying portion are joined together to form a protective cover, and a zipper capable of opening the protective cover is disposed on the protective cover sheet. This structure is particularly suitable for the transport of corpses. The relatively sealed design can reduce the odor of the corpse and prevent liquid from oozing out. It can also save the materials and procedures needed to wrap the body and reduce the weight of the transport.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述保護蓋片上設有視窗。通過這一結構,無需打開保護蓋片,即可辨認死者身份。 In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, the protective cover sheet is provided with a window. With this structure, the identity of the deceased can be recognized without opening the protective cover sheet.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述安全帶設置在保護蓋片和承載部形成的保護套內部。通過這一結構,可以將屍體牢靠固定在承載部和保護蓋片構成的保護套內。 In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, the seat belt is disposed inside the protective cover formed by the protective cover sheet and the carrying portion. With this structure, the corpse can be firmly fixed in the protective cover formed by the carrying portion and the protective cover sheet.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述救護運送裝置還包括保護蓋片,所述保護蓋片的長度小於承載部的長度,並且所述保護蓋片的下邊和側邊分別與所述承載部的下邊以及部分側邊連接在一起,所述蓋片的上邊與所述承載部之間留有開口。根據這一結構,承載部和保護蓋片形成人體保護套。通過將傷病人員的身體的一部分放置于保護溫套內,能避免體溫迅速流失。此種保護套可以克服傳統救護員需要同時攜帶救護運送裝置及毛毯的不便。巧本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述承載部呈矩形。通過這一結構,使承載部便於製作加工。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the ambulance transport device further comprises a protective cover sheet, the length of the protective cover sheet being smaller than the length of the carrying portion, and the lower side and the side of the protective cover sheet respectively and the carrying portion The lower side and the side edges are joined together, and an opening is left between the upper side of the cover sheet and the carrying portion. According to this configuration, the carrying portion and the protective cover sheet form a human protective cover. By placing a part of the body of the injured person in the protective warm cover, it is possible to avoid rapid loss of body temperature. This kind of protective cover can overcome the inconvenience that traditional ambulancemen need to carry the ambulance transport device and the blanket at the same time. The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the carrying portion has a rectangular shape. With this structure, the carrying portion is made easy to manufacture.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述承載部呈與人體的背部和腿部相匹配的形狀,並包括有背部承載部和腿部承載部,所述腿部承載部上具有由柔性材料製成的腿部固定帶。通過這一結構,適合一人背負傷病人員進行運送,適用於緊急情況下人手缺乏的情形。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the carrying portion has a shape matching the back and legs of the human body, and includes a back carrying portion and a leg carrying portion, the leg carrying portion having a flexible material a leg strap. Through this structure, it is suitable for one person carrying the injured person for transportation, and is suitable for the situation where the manpower is lacking in an emergency situation.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述肩背帶包括設置在所述 承載部背而的肩部固定帶和腰部固定帶。通過這一結構,運送人員可以單獨一人以背對背的方式穩定背負傷病人員,而雙手可不限制,以應付突發情形。同時,面向運送人員後方的傷病人員仍可以觀察後方情況,且雙手不受限制,可以應付各種情況。這種救護運送裝置特別適用於戰時運送局部受傷,但神志清醒,且雙手仍可作戰的傷病人員。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the shoulder strap includes A shoulder strap and a waist strap attached to the carrying portion. Through this structure, the transporter can stably carry the injured person in a back-to-back manner, and the hands can be unrestricted to cope with unexpected situations. At the same time, the injured person behind the transport personnel can still observe the rear situation, and the hands are not restricted, and can cope with various situations. This kind of ambulance transport device is especially suitable for those who are injured in wartime, but who are conscious and who can still fight with their hands.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述安全帶包括肩部安全帶、腰部安全帶和腿部安全帶,其中,所述肩部安全帶和所述腰部安全帶同時又作為肩部固定帶和腰部固定帶。通過這一結構,運送人員可以穩定背負趴在其背上的運送人員,同時雙手可不受限制,以應付突發情形。 The ambulance transport device of the present invention, wherein the safety belt comprises a shoulder belt, a waist belt and a leg belt, wherein the shoulder belt and the waist belt simultaneously serve as shoulder straps and Waist strap. Through this structure, the transporter can stably carry the transporter lying on his back while the hands can be unrestricted to cope with unexpected situations.
本發明的救護運送裝置,其中,所述柔性材料是無紡布。通過這一結構,可以防水、防黴且透氣。 In the ambulance transport device of the present invention, the flexible material is a nonwoven fabric. Through this structure, it can be waterproof, mildewproof and breathable.
A‧‧‧救護運送裝置 A‧‧‧ambulance transport device
B‧‧‧救護運送裝置 B‧‧‧Ambulance transport device
C‧‧‧救護運送裝置 C‧‧‧Ambulance transport device
D‧‧‧救護運送裝置 D‧‧‧Ambulance transport device
E‧‧‧救護運送裝置 E‧‧‧ambulance transport device
F‧‧‧救護運送裝置 F‧‧‧ambulance transport device
1A‧‧‧背部承載部 1A‧‧‧Back load bearing
1B‧‧‧腿部承載部 1B‧‧‧ Leg bearing
1‧‧‧承載部 1‧‧‧Loading Department
2‧‧‧手提帶 2‧‧‧Hand strap
3‧‧‧安全帶 3‧‧‧Safety belt
4‧‧‧拖拉帶 4‧‧‧Drag belt
5‧‧‧肩背帶 5‧‧‧Shoulder strap
6‧‧‧保護蓋片 6‧‧‧Protection covers
6'‧‧‧保護蓋片 6'‧‧‧Protection covers
7‧‧‧拉鍊 7‧‧‧ zipper
8‧‧‧視窗 8‧‧‧Window
31‧‧‧肩部安全帶 31‧‧‧Shoulder belt
32‧‧‧胸部安全帶 32‧‧‧Breast seat belt
33‧‧‧腰部安全帶 33‧‧‧ waist belt
34‧‧‧腿部安全帶 34‧‧‧ Leg seat belt
34'‧‧‧腿部安全帶 34'‧‧‧ leg belts
51‧‧‧肩部固定帶 51‧‧‧Shoulder strap
52‧‧‧腰部固定帶 52‧‧‧Lumbar fixation strap
53‧‧‧腿部固定帶 53‧‧‧ leg strap
圖1是根據本發明第一實施例的救護運送裝置的正視圖;圖2是根據本發明第一實施例的救護運送裝置的使用狀態;圖3是根據本發明第二實施例的救護運送裝置的正視圖;圖4是根據本發明第二實施例的救護運送裝置的拉開拉鍊狀態的正視圖;圖5是根據本發明第三實施例的救護運送裝置的正視圖;圖6是根據本發明第三實施例的救護運送裝置的後視圖;圖7是根據本發明第四實施例的救護運送裝置的正視圖;圖8是根據本發明第四實施例的救護運送裝置的後視圖;圖9是根據本發明第四實施例的救護運送裝置的使甩狀態 圖10是根據本發明第五實施例的救護運送裝置的正視圖;圖11是根據本發明第五實施例的救護運送裝置的後視圖;圖12是根據本發明第五實施例的救護運送裝置的使用狀態圖;圖13是根據本發明第六實施例的救護運送裝置的正視圖;圖14是根據本發明第六實施例的救護運送裝置的使用狀態圖 1 is a front view of a rescue transport apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a use state of the rescue transport apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 3 is a rescue transport apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a front elevational view showing the zipper state of the ambulance transport device according to the second embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a front elevational view of the ambulance transport device according to the third embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a front elevational view of the ambulance transport apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a rear view of the ambulance transport apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention; 9 is the state of the ambulance transport apparatus according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 10 is a front elevational view of a rescue transport device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; Figure 11 is a rear elevational view of the rescue transport device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 12 is a rescue transport device in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a front view of a rescue transport device according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 14 is a view showing a state of use of the rescue transport device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
下面參照附圖詳細說明本發明的優選實施例。其中,相同的部件採用相同的標號。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein the same components are given the same reference numerals.
下面描述本發明的第一實施例。 A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
請參見圖1和圖2,圖1和圖2顯示了根據本發明的第一實施例的救護運送裝置。本實施例的救護運送裝置A包括:承載部1、固定在承載部1上的手提帶2、安全帶3、拖拉帶4以及肩背帶5。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, Figures 1 and 2 show an ambulance transport apparatus in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention. The ambulance transport apparatus A of the present embodiment includes a carrying portion 1, a hand strap 2 fixed to the carrying portion 1, a seat belt 3, a drawing belt 4, and a shoulder strap 5.
其中,承載部1成矩形,包括上邊、下邊和兩側邊;承載部1的長度略長於一般人體的長度,寬度略寬於一般人體的寬度。根據需要,承載部1可以做成單片或者袋狀,該單片可以設計為薄的單層織物;也可以選用具有一定厚度的柔性材料,以提高承載部1的舒適性,選材可因實際應用而定。 The carrying portion 1 is formed in a rectangular shape, including an upper side, a lower side, and two side edges; the length of the carrying portion 1 is slightly longer than the length of the general human body, and the width is slightly wider than the width of the general human body. The bearing portion 1 can be formed into a single piece or a bag shape as needed, and the single piece can be designed as a thin single layer fabric; a flexible material having a certain thickness can also be selected to improve the comfort of the bearing portion 1, and the material selection can be practical. Depending on the application.
其中,手提帶2設置為三對,成對固定於承載部兩側邊的上端、中部和下部;手提帶2上具有位置可調的手部襯墊。 Wherein, the hand strap 2 is arranged in three pairs, and is fixed in pairs to the upper end, the middle portion and the lower portion of the two sides of the carrying portion; the hand strap 2 has a hand pad with an adjustable position.
其中,安全帶3包括兩根肩部安全帶31、胸部安全帶犯、腰部安全帶33以及腿部安全帶34,各安全帶上設有調節扣,以根據需要調節長度。兩根肩部安全帶31的上端分別固定在承載部1的上邊緣,下端穿過胸 部安全帶,固定在腰部安全帶33上,固定位置可以調節;胸部安全帶犯、腰部安全帶33和腿部安全帶34均具有帶扣,可以打開或扣合。安全帶3共同作用,將傷病人員固定在救護運送裝置上。 Among them, the safety belt 3 includes two shoulder belts 31, a chest belt, a waist belt 33 and a leg belt 34, and each belt is provided with an adjustment buckle to adjust the length as needed. The upper ends of the two shoulder belts 31 are respectively fixed to the upper edge of the carrying portion 1, and the lower end is passed through the chest. The seat belt is fixed on the waist belt 33, and the fixed position can be adjusted; the chest belt, the waist belt 33 and the leg belt 34 have buckles that can be opened or fastened. The seat belts 3 work together to secure the injured person to the ambulance transport device.
其中,拖拉帶4設計成兩條,分別固定於承載部1的上邊和下邊,其上設有調節扣,可以根據需要調節長度;同一拖拉帶4的兩端固定于該邊上的不同位置;拖拉帶4上也可以套設位置可調的手部襯墊。 The dragging belt 4 is designed as two, respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the carrying portion 1, and is provided with an adjusting buckle thereon, and the length can be adjusted as needed; the two ends of the same pulling belt 4 are fixed at different positions on the side; A hand pad with adjustable position can also be placed on the drag belt 4.
其中,肩背帶5設計為兩根,分設於承載部1的兩側邊,帶子上端分別固定在上邊端部,下端固定在側邊緣的中間偏下部位,即相應於被運送的傷15病人員的臀部下部位;肩背帶5上具有長度調節扣,以及位置可調的肩部墊片。 Wherein, the shoulder strap 5 is designed as two, which are respectively disposed on the two sides of the carrying portion 1, the upper ends of the straps are respectively fixed at the upper end portions, and the lower ends are fixed at the lower portions of the side edges, that is, corresponding to the injuries of the transported 15 diseases The lower part of the person's buttocks; the shoulder strap 5 has a length adjustment buckle and a shoulder pad with adjustable position.
以上各部件都採用具有一定強度的柔性材料製成。使用時,打開安全帶3的各帶扣,將傷病人員平放于承載部1上;然後扣上所有帶扣3,將傷病人員牢靠固定在承載部1上;由兩人背上肩背帶5,抬起傷病人員進行運送;也可以由兩人或多人提起手提帶2和I或拖拉帶4進行運送;當緊急情況人手缺乏時,還也可以由一人拖拉拖拉帶4進行運送,此時根據傷病人員的病情需要以及當時的情況,選擇拖拉頭部或腳部拖拉帶4。 Each of the above components is made of a flexible material having a certain strength. In use, the buckles of the safety belt 3 are opened, and the injured person is placed flat on the carrying portion 1; then all the buckles 3 are buckled to securely fix the injured person on the carrying portion 1; the shoulder straps are carried by the two persons 5 Lifting the injured person for transportation; two or more people can lift the hand strap 2 and I or the tow belt 4 for transportation; when the emergency situation is lacking, the person can also carry the hauling belt 4 for transportation. According to the needs of the injured person and the situation at the time, choose to drag the head or foot tow belt 4.
本實施例的救護運送裝置A具有以下優點: The ambulance transport device A of the present embodiment has the following advantages:
1、由於具有柔性材料製成的承載部,該救護運送裝置平時可放於床墊下備用,緊急情況下,扣上帶子即可成為急需的救護工具。 1. Due to the bearing part made of flexible material, the ambulance transport device can be placed under the mattress for standby. In an emergency, the strap can be used as a ambulance tool.
2、由於具有手提帶,人手充足時,可以多人提起手提帶,抬著傷病人員進行運送。 2. Due to the hand strap, when there are enough people, many people can lift the hand strap and carry the injured person to carry it.
3、由於具有安全帶,可以將傷病人員牢靠固定在救護運送 裝置上,防止運送途中因路面不平而導致過分搖晃或意外地將傷病人員拋出運送裝置,對傷病人員造成不必要的損傷。 3, because of the safety belt, the injured and injured can be firmly fixed in the rescue transport In the device, it is prevented from being excessively shaken due to uneven road surface during transportation, or the injured person is accidentally thrown out of the transport device, thereby causing unnecessary damage to the injured person.
4、由於具有拖拉帶,緊急情況人手不夠時,還可以僅由一人拖拉著拖拉帶進行運送,並且可以根據傷病人員的病情或實際情況選擇拖拉帶,使傷病人員的頭部或者腳部向上。 4, due to the drag belt, when the emergency situation is not enough, you can also drag the drag belt for transport by one person, and you can choose the drag belt according to the patient's condition or actual situation, so that the head or foot of the injured person is up.
5、由於具有肩背帶,運送人員可以一邊肩膀背帶,另一側手臂以垂直的方式提起手挽帶,這不僅大大降低了運送人員純以雙手操作而造成腰、脊及手部勞損的可能,還可以使運送人員能騰出手來穩定被運送人員或應付突發情況。這種肩背結構可以很方便地運送不省人事的傷病人員;還可以避免因傷病人員處於休克狀態時身體重量不平衡而使運送人員難以平衡,妨礙運送。肩部襯墊可以提高背負舒適性。並且,肩背帶可以根據運送人員的不同高度進行調節,甚至可以在背負/運送傷病人員的過程中自由調節肩帶長度,而不必先卸下傷病人員,從而減少了對傷病人員造成不必要的損傷,並能在最短時間內把傷病人員運送至救護車/站。 5. With the shoulder strap, the transporter can lift the hand strap on one shoulder and the other arm in a vertical manner, which not only greatly reduces the possibility of the waist, spine and hand strain caused by the transporter's pure hands. It also enables the transporter to free up his hands to stabilize the person being transported or to cope with unexpected situations. The shoulder structure can conveniently transport unconscious personnel and injuries; it can also avoid the imbalance of the body weight caused by the injured person in a state of shock, which makes it difficult for the transporter to balance and hinder the transportation. The shoulder pad improves the comfort of the shoulder. Moreover, the shoulder strap can be adjusted according to the height of the transporter, and the length of the shoulder strap can be freely adjusted during the process of carrying/transporting the injured person without first removing the injured person, thereby reducing unnecessary damage to the injured person. And can transport the injured person to the ambulance/station in the shortest time.
本實施例的救護運送裝置特別適合於醫院或診療所,尤其戰地醫院或診所以及野外救護站等,在緊急逃難或疏散時可利用最少的人力,儘快逃離災難現場。 The ambulance transport device of the present embodiment is particularly suitable for hospitals or clinics, especially battlefield hospitals or clinics, and field ambulance stations, etc., and can escape from the disaster scene as quickly as possible with minimal manpower during emergency escape or evacuation.
下面描述本發明的第二實施例。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
請參見圖3和圖4,圖3和圖4顯示了本發明第二實施例的救護運送裝置。本實施例的救護運送裝置B包括:承載部1、固定在承載部1上的手提帶2、安全帶3、拖拉帶4以及肩背帶5。 Referring to Figures 3 and 4, Figures 3 and 4 show a rescue transport device in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. The ambulance transport device B of the present embodiment includes a carrying portion 1, a hand strap 2 fixed to the carrying portion 1, a seat belt 3, a drawing belt 4, and a shoulder strap 5.
其中,承載部1的結構和第一實施例中的承載部1相同。 Here, the structure of the carrying portion 1 is the same as that of the carrying portion 1 in the first embodiment.
其中,手提帶2設計成兩對,成對固定於承載部1的兩側邊緣的中部和下部;手提帶2上設有位置可調的手部襯墊。 The hand strap 2 is designed in two pairs, which are fixed in pairs in the middle and lower portions of the two side edges of the carrying portion 1; the hand strap 2 is provided with a hand pad with an adjustable position.
其中,安全帶3包括胸部安全帶32、腰部安全帶33以及腿部安全帶34;各安全帶的結構和第一實施例中的安全帶結構相同。 Among them, the safety belt 3 includes a chest safety belt 32, a waist safety belt 33, and a leg safety belt 34; the structure of each safety belt is the same as that of the first embodiment.
其中,拖拉帶4設計為一根,其上設有調節扣,可以根據需要調節長度;拖拉帶4的兩端固定於承載部1一短邊的左右兩端;拖拉帶4上也可以套設位置可調的手部襯墊。 The dragging belt 4 is designed as one, and the adjusting buckle is arranged thereon, and the length can be adjusted according to requirements; the two ends of the pulling belt 4 are fixed on the left and right ends of the short side of the carrying portion 1; the pulling belt 4 can also be sleeved Positionable hand pad.
其中,肩背帶5和第一實施例中肩背帶結構相同。 Among them, the shoulder strap 5 has the same structure as the shoulder strap in the first embodiment.
本實施例的救護運送裝置B還包括一保護蓋片6,該保護蓋片的長度和寬度均和承載部1相同或略大;保護蓋片的四邊緣和承載部1的四邊緣固定在一起,構成封閉的保護套。在保護蓋片6的寬度方向的中間位置,設有長度等於保護蓋片長度的拉鍊7,用以打開或封閉保護套。在靠近上部短邊一側的位置上,設有兩個分別設置於中間拉鍊7兩側的視窗8,視窗8用透明材料或透氣綢布遮蓋,用以在不打開保護套的情況下,識別被運送死者的身份。 The ambulance transport device B of the present embodiment further includes a protective cover sheet 6 having the same length or width as the load-bearing portion 1; the four edges of the protective cover sheet and the four edges of the load-bearing portion 1 are fixed together , constitutes a closed protective cover. In the intermediate position in the width direction of the protective cover sheet 6, a zipper 7 having a length equal to the length of the protective cover sheet is provided for opening or closing the protective cover. At a position close to one side of the upper short side, two windows 8 respectively disposed on both sides of the intermediate zipper 7 are provided, and the window 8 is covered with a transparent material or a breathable silk cloth for identifying without opening the protective cover. The identity of the deceased was transported.
以上各部件都採用具有一定強度的柔性材料成。 All of the above components are made of a flexible material having a certain strength.
使用時,先打開安全帶3,使傷病人員平躺于承載部1上;然後扣上安全帶3,將傷病人員牢靠固定在承載部1上;拉上拉鍊,將傷病人員封閉在保護套中;運送人員挎上肩背帶5,根據需要握住手提帶3,提起傷病人員,10進行運送。當傷病人員需要平躺運送時,不使用肩背帶5,僅抬起拖拉帶4和手提帶3,進行運送。緊急情況人手不夠時,還可以僅由一人拖拉著拖拉帶4進行運送。 When using, first open the seat belt 3, so that the injured person lies on the carrying part 1; then fasten the seat belt 3, and fix the injured person firmly on the carrying part 1; pull the zipper to close the injured person in the protective cover The transporter squats on the shoulder strap 5, holds the hand strap 3 as needed, lifts the injured person, and carries it out. When the injured person needs to lie flat, the shoulder strap 5 is not used, and only the drag belt 4 and the hand strap 3 are lifted for transport. When there is not enough manpower in an emergency, it is also possible to carry the delivery by only one person dragging the tow belt 4.
本實施例的救護運送裝置B,除了具備上述第一實施例中的救護運送裝置的優點外,還有以下優點: The ambulance transport device B of the present embodiment has the following advantages in addition to the advantages of the ambulance transport device in the first embodiment described above:
1、保護套內的安全帶能對被運送死者進行可靠的固定,防止運送過程中的搖晃減慢運送過程。 1. The seat belt inside the protective cover can reliably fix the dead person to be transported, and prevent the shaking during the transportation process from slowing down the transportation process.
2、透明視窗可以不必打開保護套即能辨認死者的身份。 2. The transparent window can identify the identity of the deceased without opening the protective cover.
3、本結構特別適合於運送屍體,相對密封的設計可減少屍體的氣味溢出及防止液體滲出,還能節省包裹屍體所需的物料及程式,減輕運送重量;20安全帶能固定屍體以保持重量平衡,易於運送;透明視窗可方便辨認屍體。 3. This structure is especially suitable for transporting corpses. The relatively sealed design can reduce the odor overflow of the corpse and prevent liquid oozing. It can also save the materials and procedures needed to wrap the corpse and reduce the weight of the transport. 20 The seat belt can fix the corpse to maintain the weight. Balanced, easy to transport; transparent window for easy identification of bodies.
下面描述本發明的第三實施例。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
請參見圖5和圖6,圖5和圖6顯示了本發明第三實施例的救護運送裝置。本實施例的救護運送裝置C包括:承載部1、固定在承載部1上的手提帶2、安全帶3、拖拉帶4以及肩背帶5。 Referring to Figures 5 and 6, Figures 5 and 6 show a rescue transport apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present invention. The ambulance transport device C of the present embodiment includes a carrying portion 1, a hand strap 2 fixed to the carrying portion 1, a seat belt 3, a drawing belt 4, and a shoulder strap 5.
其中,承載部1和第二實施例中的承載部的結構相同。 The bearing portion 1 and the bearing portion in the second embodiment have the same structure.
其中,手提帶2和第二實施例中的手提帶結構相同。 Among them, the hand strap 2 has the same structure as the hand strap in the second embodiment.
其中,安全帶3包括兩根肩部安全帶31、腰部安全帶33以及腿部安全帶34';安全帶3上設有調節扣,可以根據需要調節長度;兩根肩部安全帶31的上端分別固定在承載部1的上邊緣,下端固定在腰部安全帶33之下位置上;腰部安全帶33均分為兩段,各段一端分別固定在承載部1的兩側邊的對應位置,另一端設有可以相互扣合的帶扣,兩段可以通過帶扣扣合連接。腿部安全帶34'是兩條,分別固定在腰部安全帶33上。 The safety belt 3 includes two shoulder belts 31, a waist belt 33 and a leg belt 34'; the belt 3 is provided with an adjustment buckle, which can be adjusted according to requirements; the upper ends of the two shoulder belts 31 They are respectively fixed on the upper edge of the carrying portion 1, and the lower end is fixed at a position below the waist belt 33; the waist belt 33 is divided into two sections, and one end of each section is respectively fixed at a corresponding position on both sides of the carrying portion 1, and One end is provided with a buckle that can be fastened to each other, and the two sections can be connected by a buckle. The leg safety belts 34' are two and are respectively fixed to the waist belt 33.
其中,拖拉帶4設計為一根,設置於承載部1的上邊緣,帶子 兩端分別固定在上邊緣的兩端位置。 Wherein, the dragging belt 4 is designed as one, and is disposed on the upper edge of the carrying portion 1, the strap Both ends are fixed at both ends of the upper edge.
其中,肩背帶5和第二實施例中的肩背帶結構相同。 Among them, the shoulder strap 5 has the same structure as the shoulder strap in the second embodiment.
本實施例的救護運送裝置C還包括一保護蓋片6',該保護蓋片的寬度和承載部1相同或略大,長度約等於人體的腿部長度。保護蓋片6'的下邊緣和承載部1的下邊緣固定在一起,兩側邊與承載部1下邊緣相鄰的兩邊緣連接,並打有褶皺,以形成帶有開口且具有一定內部空間的保護套。 The ambulance transport device C of the present embodiment further includes a protective cover sheet 6' having the same width or slightly larger than the load-bearing portion 1, and having a length approximately equal to the length of the leg portion of the human body. The lower edge of the protective cover sheet 6' is fixed together with the lower edge of the carrying portion 1, and the two sides are connected to the two edges adjacent to the lower edge of the carrying portion 1, and are pleated to form an opening with a certain internal space. Protective cover.
可以根據需要保護的不同人體部位,調節保護蓋片6',的長度。例如,當需要對人體除了頭部之外的其他部位進行全面保護時,保護蓋片6'的長度可以設計成稍大於人體的肩部到腳的長度。 The length of the protective cover sheet 6' can be adjusted according to different body parts to be protected. For example, when it is necessary to fully protect the body other than the head, the length of the protective cover sheet 6' can be designed to be slightly larger than the shoulder-to-foot length of the human body.
以上各部件都採用具有一定強度的柔性材料製成。 Each of the above components is made of a flexible material having a certain strength.
使用時,先打開肩部安全帶31、腰部安全帶32,使傷病人員平躺于承載部1上,腿部放入保護套中;然後扣上肩部安全帶31、腰部安全帶32,將傷病人員牢靠固定在承載部1上;之後,運送人員挎上肩背帶5,根據需要握住手提帶3,提起傷病人員,進行運送。當人體需要相對平置時,可以不使用肩背帶5,僅抬起拖拉帶4和手提帶3,進行運送。緊急情況下,人手不夠時,還可以僅由一人拖拉著拖拉帶4進行運送。也可以不將傷病人員的雙腿放入保護套,而使傷病人員直接坐在保護套外面,固定肩部安全帶31、腰部安全帶32和腿部安全帶34',進行運送。 In use, first open the shoulder belt 31 and the waist belt 32 so that the injured person lies on the carrying portion 1 and the leg is placed in the protective sleeve; then the shoulder belt 31 and the waist belt 32 are buckled. The injured person is firmly fixed to the carrying portion 1; after that, the transporter picks up the shoulder strap 5, holds the hand strap 3 as needed, and lifts the injured person to carry it. When the human body needs to be relatively flat, the shoulder strap 5 can be omitted, and only the drag belt 4 and the hand strap 3 are lifted for transport. In an emergency, when there are not enough people, it is also possible to carry the delivery by only one person dragging the tow belt 4. It is also possible not to put the legs of the injured person into the protective cover, and the injured person directly sits outside the protective cover, and fixes the shoulder safety belt 31, the waist safety belt 32 and the leg safety belt 34' for transportation.
本實施例的救護運送裝置(:,除了具備上述第一實施例的救護運送裝置的優點外,還有以下優點: The ambulance transport device of the present embodiment has the following advantages in addition to the advantages of the ambulance transport device of the first embodiment described above:
1、由於本實施例中腿部安全帶具有不同於第一實施例的結 構,能固定病人的坐姿,防止雙腿晃動,所以增加了傷病人員的固定穩定性。 1. Since the leg safety belt of the embodiment has a knot different from that of the first embodiment The structure can fix the sitting posture of the patient and prevent the legs from shaking, so the fixation stability of the injured person is increased.
2、由於具有人體保護套,可以對傷病人員的身體實施特殊保護,防止體溫迅速流失。 2. Due to the human body protection sleeve, special protection can be applied to the body of the injured person to prevent rapid loss of body temperature.
3、由於本實施例中腿部安全帶的特殊結構,能固定病人的坐姿,防止雙腿晃動,所以增加了傷病人員的固定穩定性,避免傷病人員受不必要的損傷。 3. Due to the special structure of the leg safety belt in the embodiment, the patient's sitting posture can be fixed and the legs can be prevented from shaking, so that the fixed stability of the injured person is increased, and the injured person is prevented from being unnecessarily damaged.
4、此救護運送裝置的設計還可使傷病人員在運送期間頭部自然向後仰臥,令傷者或病人的氣門自然打開,暢通呼吸,複合救護的要求。 4. The design of the rescue transport device can also enable the injured person to naturally recline on the head during transportation, so that the valve of the injured person or the patient is naturally opened, the breathing is smooth, and the requirements of the composite rescue are required.
下面描述本發明的第四實施例。 Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
請參見圖7、8和圖9,圖7、8和圖9顯示了本發明的第四實施例的救護運送裝置。本實施例的救護運送裝置D包括:承載部1、固定在承載部1上的手提帶2、安全帶3,拖拉帶4和肩背帶5。 Referring to Figures 7, 8 and 9, Figures 7, 8 and 9 show a rescue transport apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. The ambulance transport device D of the present embodiment includes a carrying portion 1, a hand strap 2 fixed to the carrying portion 1, a safety belt 3, a drawing belt 4, and a shoulder strap 5.
其中,承載部1呈矩形,長度約等於人體肩部至大腿部的長度,寬度略寬人體的背部寬度。 The carrying portion 1 has a rectangular shape with a length equal to the length of the shoulder to the thigh of the human body, and the width is slightly wider than the width of the back of the human body.
其中,手提帶2設計成一對,分別固定於承載部1的兩側邊緣的下部;手提帶2上帶有可以滑動的手部襯墊。 The hand strap 2 is designed as a pair and is respectively fixed to the lower portions of the side edges of the carrying portion 1; the hand strap 2 is provided with a slidable hand pad.
其中,安全帶3包括兩根肩部安全帶31、腰部安全帶33以及腿部安全帶34';安全帶3上設有調節扣,可以根據需要調節長度;肩部安全帶31和腰部安全帶33扣合於人體腰部,用以對傷病人員上身實施固定,將其固定在承載部1上;腿部安全帶34'用以固定傷病人員的坐姿。 Wherein, the safety belt 3 includes two shoulder belts 31, a waist belt 33 and a leg belt 34'; the belt 3 is provided with an adjustment buckle, which can be adjusted according to needs; the shoulder belt 31 and the waist belt 33 is fastened to the waist of the human body to fix the upper body of the injured person and fixed on the carrying portion 1; the leg safety belt 34' is used to fix the sitting posture of the injured person.
其中,拖拉帶4設計成一根,設置於承載部1的上邊緣,帶子分別固定在該上邊緣的兩端位置。 The dragging belt 4 is designed as one, and is disposed on the upper edge of the carrying portion 1, and the straps are respectively fixed at the two ends of the upper edge.
肩背帶5是兩根,分設於承載部1的兩側邊,帶子上端固定在和側邊上端和上邊交接處,下端固定在側邊緣的中間靠下部位;肩背帶5上設有調節扣以及可以滑動的肩部墊片。 The shoulder straps 5 are two, which are respectively disposed on the two sides of the carrying portion 1. The upper end of the strap is fixed at the intersection of the upper end and the upper side of the side, and the lower end is fixed at the lower portion of the side edge; the shoulder strap 5 is provided with an adjusting buckle. And a shoulder pad that can be slid.
以上各部件都採用具有一定強度的柔性材料製成。 Each of the above components is made of a flexible material having a certain strength.
使用時,先打開安全帶3,使傷病人員平躺或坐於承載部1,然後扣上安全帶3,將傷病人員牢靠限定其上;之後,運送人員挎上肩背帶5,根據需要握住手提帶3,提起傷病人員,進行運送。當人體需要相對平置時,可以不使用肩背帶5,僅抬起拖拉帶4和手提帶3,進行運送。緊急情況下,人手不夠時一,還可以僅由一人拖拉著拖拉帶4進行運送。 When using, first open the seat belt 3, so that the injured person can lie flat or sit on the carrying part 1, and then fasten the seat belt 3 to secure the injured person to the upper part; afterwards, the transporter picks up the shoulder strap 5 and holds it as needed. Hand strap 3, lift the injured person and carry it. When the human body needs to be relatively flat, the shoulder strap 5 can be omitted, and only the drag belt 4 and the hand strap 3 are lifted for transport. In an emergency, when the manpower is not enough, the hauling belt 4 can be transported by only one person.
本實施例的救護運送裝置D具有以下優點-1、由於具有肩背帶,運送人員可以一邊肩膀背帶,另一側手臂以垂直的方式提起手挽帶,這不僅大大降低了運送人員純以雙手操作而造成腰、脊及手部勞損的可能,還可以使運送人員能騰出手來穩定被運送人員或應付突發情況。這種肩背結構可以很方便地運送不省人事的傷病人員;還可以避免因傷病人員處於休克狀態時身體重量不平衡而使運送人員難以平衡,妨礙運送。肩部襯墊可以提高背負舒適性並減少背負部位勞損的可能。並且,肩背帶可以根據運送人員的不同高度進行調節,甚至可以在背負/運送傷病人員的過程中自由調節肩帶長度,而不必先卸下傷病人員,從而減少了對傷病人員5造成不必要的損傷,並能在最短時間內把傷病人員運送至救護車/站。 The ambulance transport device D of the present embodiment has the following advantages -1. With the shoulder strap, the transporter can lift the hand strap on one shoulder and the other arm in a vertical manner, which not only greatly reduces the transporter's pure hands. Operation can cause strain on the waist, spine and hands, and it can also enable the transporter to free up the hand to stabilize the person being transported or to cope with unexpected situations. The shoulder structure can conveniently transport unconscious personnel and injuries; it can also avoid the imbalance of the body weight caused by the injured person in a state of shock, which makes it difficult for the transporter to balance and hinder the transportation. The shoulder pad can increase the comfort of the shoulder and reduce the possibility of strain on the shoulder. Moreover, the shoulder strap can be adjusted according to the height of the transporter, and the length of the shoulder strap can be freely adjusted during the process of carrying/transporting the injured person without first removing the injured person, thereby reducing unnecessary damage to the injured person 5. Injury, and can transport the injured person to the ambulance/station in the shortest time.
2、由於本實施例中腿部安全帶的特殊結構,能固定病人的 正確坐姿,防止病人/傷者在運送過程中身體過分搖晃而造成腰背不必要的負擔,所以增加了傷病人員被運送時的坐姿穩定性,避免傷病人員受不必要的損傷。 2. Because of the special structure of the leg safety belt in this embodiment, the patient can be fixed The correct sitting posture prevents the patient/wound from excessive shaking during the transportation process and causes an unnecessary burden on the back of the waist, thereby increasing the stability of sitting posture when the injured person is transported, and avoiding unnecessary injury to the injured person.
3、由於具有手提帶,可以在肩背的同時一利用手提帶進行穩定,避免運送過程中的搖晃。 3, because of the hand strap, you can use the hand strap to stabilize at the same time as the shoulder, to avoid shaking during the transportation process.
4、由於具有拖拉帶,緊急情況人手不夠時,還可以僅由一人拖拉著拖拉帶進行運送。 4, due to the drag belt, when the emergency situation is not enough, it can also be carried by only one person dragging the belt.
5、此救護運送裝置的設計還可使傷病人員在運送期間頭部自然向後仰臥,使傷病人員的氣門自然打開,暢通呼吸,符合救護的要求。 5. The design of the rescue transport device can also enable the injured person to naturally lie back on the head during transportation, so that the valve of the injured person can be naturally opened, and the breathing can be smoothly performed, which meets the requirements of the rescue.
下面描述本發明的第五實施例。 Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
請參見圖10、11和圖12,圖10、11和圖12顯示了本發明的第五實施例的救護運送裝置。本實施例的救護運送裝置E。包括:承載部1、固定在承載部1上的手提帶2、安全帶3和肩背帶5。 Referring to Figures 10, 11 and 12, Figures 10, 11 and 12 show a rescue transport apparatus according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The rescue transport device E of this embodiment. The utility model comprises: a carrying portion 1 , a hand strap 2 fixed on the carrying portion 1 , a safety belt 3 and a shoulder strap 5 .
其中,承載部1長度接近人體的肩部到大腿的長度,寬度接近人體背部的寬度。承載部1呈與人體的背部和腿部相匹配的形狀,並包括有背部承載部1A和腿部承載部1B,所述腿部承載部上固定著柔性材料製成的腿部固定帶53。腿部固定帶53的另一端上帶有帶扣,通過帶扣,可以連接在腰部安全帶33上。 Wherein, the length of the carrying portion 1 is close to the length of the shoulder of the human body to the thigh, and the width is close to the width of the back of the human body. The carrying portion 1 has a shape matching the back and legs of the human body, and includes a back carrying portion 1A and a leg carrying portion 1B on which a leg fixing belt 53 made of a flexible material is fixed. The other end of the leg fixing belt 53 is provided with a buckle which can be attached to the waist belt 33 by a buckle.
其中,手提帶2設計成兩對,成對固定於承載部1的兩側邊緣的上部和25中部。 Among them, the hand strap 2 is designed in two pairs, and is fixed in pairs to the upper portion of the both side edges of the carrying portion 1 and the middle portion of the middle portion.
其中,安全帶3包括肩部安全帶31、腰部安全帶33和腿部安全帶34'。兩根肩部安全帶31的一端固定在承載部1的上邊緣,另一端連接在 腰部安全帶33上,連接位置可以調整。腿部安全帶34'是兩條,分別定在腰部安全帶33上。安全帶3上都帶有調節扣,可以對長度進行調節。 Among them, the seat belt 3 includes a shoulder belt 31, a waist belt 33 and a leg belt 34'. One end of the two shoulder belts 31 is fixed to the upper edge of the carrying portion 1, and the other end is connected at On the waist belt 33, the connection position can be adjusted. The leg safety belts 34' are two, which are respectively set on the waist belt 33. The seat belt 3 has an adjustment buckle that adjusts the length.
其中,所述肩背帶5包括固定在承載部1背面的肩部固定帶51和腰部固定帶52。兩根肩部固定帶51的一端固定在承載部1的上邊緣,另一端連接在腰部固定帶52上,連接位置可以調整。肩部固定帶51和腰部固定帶52上具有調節扣,可以調節長度。另外,腰部固定帶52分為兩段,各段的一端固定在承載部1的側邊緣。具有帶扣,可以扣合或打開。 Here, the shoulder strap 5 includes a shoulder fixing belt 51 and a waist fixing belt 52 that are fixed to the back of the carrying portion 1. One end of the two shoulder fixing straps 51 is fixed to the upper edge of the carrying portion 1, and the other end is connected to the waist fixing strap 52, and the connection position can be adjusted. The shoulder strap 51 and the waist strap 52 have adjustment tabs for adjustable length. Further, the waist fixing belt 52 is divided into two sections, and one end of each section is fixed to the side edge of the carrying portion 1. With buckle, it can be buckled or opened.
以上各部件都採用具有一定強度的柔性材料製成。使用時,先打開安全帶3,調節安全帶3的長度至適宜;將承載部1披在傷病人員背上,扣上腰部安全帶33;再將肩部安全帶31繞過傷病人員的肩部,固定在腰部安全帶33上;然後打開肩部固定帶51和腰部固定帶52,運送人員與揹運送人員背靠背站立,將肩部固定帶51固定在肩上,扣上腰部固定帶52之後,將腿部固定帶53穿在被運動人員的腿上,然後套上腿部安全帶34',通過調節扣調節位置至適當,固定傷病人員的坐姿,使運送人員反向背負傷病人員,進行運送。 Each of the above components is made of a flexible material having a certain strength. When using, first open the seat belt 3, adjust the length of the seat belt 3 to the appropriate; put the bearing portion 1 on the back of the injured person, buckle the waist belt 33; then pass the shoulder belt 31 around the shoulder of the injured person Fixing on the waist belt 33; then opening the shoulder fixing belt 51 and the waist fixing belt 52, the transporting person and the back transporter standing back to back, fixing the shoulder fixing belt 51 to the shoulder, and fastening the waist fixing belt 52, The leg fixing strap 53 is put on the leg of the person to be moved, and then the leg safety belt 34' is put on the leg, and the position of the buckle is adjusted to the appropriate position to fix the sitting posture of the injured person, so that the transporting person carries the injured person in reverse and carries on the transportation. .
採用本實施例中的救護運送裝置E,運送人員可以以背對背的方式穩定背負傷病人員,而雙手可不受限制,以應付突發情形。同時,面向運送人員巧後方的傷病人員仍可以觀察後方情況,且雙手不受限制,可以應付各種情況,這種救護運送裝置特別適用於戰時運送局部受傷,但神志清醒,且雙手仍可作戰的傷病人員。 With the ambulance transport device E in this embodiment, the transporter can stably carry the injured person in a back-to-back manner, and the hands can be unrestricted to cope with an unexpected situation. At the same time, the injured person facing the delivery personnel can still observe the rear situation, and the hands are unrestricted, can cope with various situations. This kind of ambulance transport device is especially suitable for transporting local injuries during wartime, but the mind is clear and the hands are still Combatable wounded and sick.
下面描述本發明的第六實施例。 Next, a sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
請參見圖13和圖14,圖13和圖14顯示了本發明的第六實施例 的救護運送裝置。本實施例的救護運送裝置F包括:承載部1、固定在承載部1上的手提帶2、安全帶3和肩背帶5。 Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 show a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Ambulance transport device. The ambulance transport device F of the present embodiment includes a carrying portion 1, a hand strap 2 fixed to the carrying portion 1, a seat belt 3, and a shoulder strap 5.
承載部1和第五實施例中的承載部結構相同。 The load-bearing portion 1 and the load-bearing portion in the fifth embodiment have the same structure.
手提帶2和第五實施例中的承載部結構相同。 The hand strap 2 has the same structure as the carrier portion in the fifth embodiment.
安全帶3包括肩部安全帶31和腰部安全帶33。兩根肩部安全帶31的一端固定在承載部1的上邊緣,另一端連接在腰部安全帶33上,連接位置可以調整。安全帶3上都帶有調節扣,可以對長度進行調節。 The seat belt 3 includes a shoulder belt 31 and a waist belt 33. One end of the two shoulder belts 31 is fixed to the upper edge of the carrying portion 1, and the other end is connected to the waist belt 33, and the connection position can be adjusted. The seat belt 3 has an adjustment buckle that adjusts the length.
本實施例中,安肩部安全帶31相當於肩背帶5中的肩部固定帶51,腰部安全帶33相當於肩背帶5中的腰部固定帶52。 In the present embodiment, the shoulder belt 31 corresponds to the shoulder belt 51 in the shoulder belt 5, and the waist belt 33 corresponds to the waist belt 52 in the shoulder belt 5.
以上各部件都採用具有一定強度的柔性材料製成。 Each of the above components is made of a flexible material having a certain strength.
使用時,先打開安全帶3,調節安全帶3的長度至足以將傷病人員捆綁在運送人員身上;接著將承載部1披在傷病人員背上,並使傷病人員趴在運送人員的背上,然後扣上腰部安全帶33,將運送人員和傷病人員固定在一起;再將肩部安全帶31繞過傷病人員和運送人員的肩部,固定在運送人員腰部的腰部安全帶33上;之後拉起腿部固定帶53,扣於腰部安全帶33上,將傷病人員的雙腿提起,使運送人員背負傷病人員,進行運送。 In use, first open the seat belt 3, adjust the length of the seat belt 3 enough to bind the injured person to the transporter; then put the load-bearing portion 1 on the back of the injured person, and put the injured person on the back of the transporter. Then, the waist belt 33 is fastened to fix the transporter and the injured person; the shoulder belt 31 is then passed around the shoulder of the injured person and the transporter, and is fixed on the waist belt 33 of the transporter's waist; The leg fixing belt 53 is fastened to the waist belt 33, and the injured person's legs are lifted, so that the transporter carries the injured person and carries it.
本實施例中的救護運送裝置F,可以確保運送人員穩定背負趴在其背上的傷病人員,而雙手可不受限制,以應付突發情形,所以特別適合於戰時使用。 The ambulance transport device F in this embodiment can ensure that the transporter can stably carry the injured person on his back, and the hands can be unconstrained to cope with the unexpected situation, so it is particularly suitable for use in wartime.
A‧‧‧救護運送裝置 A‧‧‧ambulance transport device
1‧‧‧承載部 1‧‧‧Loading Department
2‧‧‧手提帶 2‧‧‧Hand strap
3‧‧‧安全帶 3‧‧‧Safety belt
4‧‧‧拖拉帶 4‧‧‧Drag belt
5‧‧‧肩背帶 5‧‧‧Shoulder strap
31‧‧‧肩部安全帶 31‧‧‧Shoulder belt
32‧‧‧胸部安全帶 32‧‧‧Breast seat belt
33‧‧‧腰部安全帶 33‧‧‧ waist belt
34‧‧‧腿部安全帶 34‧‧‧ Leg seat belt
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Cited By (3)
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WO2022231550A1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-11-03 | Direkci Fatih | Sleeping bag capable of being a stretcher |
WO2023010741A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | 金华捷科工具有限公司 | Recumbent-type swing |
RU217694U1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-12 | Людовиг Олег Павлович Гегельский | TRANSPORT AND EVACUATION SLEEPING BAG |
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2013
- 2013-02-20 TW TW102105785A patent/TW201433304A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2022231550A1 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-11-03 | Direkci Fatih | Sleeping bag capable of being a stretcher |
WO2023010741A1 (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | 金华捷科工具有限公司 | Recumbent-type swing |
RU217694U1 (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-04-12 | Людовиг Олег Павлович Гегельский | TRANSPORT AND EVACUATION SLEEPING BAG |
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