KR200455074Y1 - Multistage Artificial Reef - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a multi-stage artificial reef, and more specifically, it is possible to easily produce a hexahedral frame-shaped reef unit using the L-shaped vertical member and the L-shaped horizontal member, and each individual reef unit is combined And when stacked in a multi-stage to combine quickly and easily using the first, second, third connection member to complete a multi-stage artificial fish.
The present invention is a plurality of L-shaped horizontal member and L-shaped vertical member is installed in the artificial reef installed in the coastal water by stacking a plurality of units formed in the shape of a small hexahedron in multiple stages, a plurality of L-shaped horizontal member and L A first waste flow attachment plate having a first waste flow attachment plate having both sides coupled to an L-shaped horizontal member opposite to each other so as to be attached to the bottom of the artificial reef in a state in which the vertical member is connected and formed in the shape of a hexahedron. Characterized in that comprises a fish unit.

Description

MULTIPLE-STAGE ARTIFICAL FISH REEF}

The present invention relates to a multi-stage artificial reef, and more specifically, it is possible to easily produce a hexahedral frame-shaped reef unit using the L-shaped vertical member and the L-shaped horizontal member, and combine each reef unit When stacked in multiple stages by using the first, second, third connection member to quickly and easily combine to complete the multi-stage artificial fish reef.

In recent years, the company has been promoting sea ranching for offshore fisheries. Artificial reef is a structure that builds a fish house in the sea and improves the productivity of fish and shellfish by maximizing the shading effect, feeding effect, whirlpool effect and hiding effect of artificial reefs by artificially manufacturing shapes and materials close to natural grasses. . In other words, artificial reefs are artificial structures for increasing fishery resources in coastal waters, and are provided as a place for spawning and habitating fish and shellfish, and as a hiding place for protecting and nurturing young fish. Therefore, in the sea area equipped with such artificial reefs, not only large amounts of phytoplankton and zooplankton are generated, but also shelter and spawning places of meat are formed, forming a new fishing ground, and the catch rate is more than doubled.

These artificial reefs are divided into block reefs installed in waters shallower than 20 m and offshore reefs installed at depths of 20 to 50 m. Coastal reefs are mainly targeted to young fish such as shellfish and algae, and young fish. Terrestrial efflorescence occurs when algae hits the swelling, creating a vortex and vortices, thereby moving the nutrients accumulated on the seabed to the upper part, creating an environment in which various plankton can multiply, thereby increasing the productivity of coastal fisheries.

Artificial reefs mainly used concrete in the early days, but in recent years, various materials have been diversified, but they are easy to form and are being replaced by a force that causes ionization of the ocean. This forcibly manufactured reef is lighter than the reef of concrete, so it is easy to move to the place of shipment after shipment, and has the advantage of being dissolved in marine water due to ionization of water quality due to corrosion of steel over time.

However, such a forced reef has a problem that the rich nutrients sinking to the bottom of the sea inflow into the reef or the attachment surface is not maximized.

In addition, forcibly manufactured fish is a situation that is inconvenient in the process of transporting to the installation place due to the problem of bulky.

The present invention has been devised in view of the above situation, and the object of the present invention is to make a hexahedral frame-shaped reef unit easily by using an L-shaped vertical member and an L-shaped horizontal member, by combining a plurality of reef units When manufacturing multi-stage artificial reefs, the first, second, and third connecting members can quickly and easily combine multiple reef units to complete multi-stage artificial reefs, as well as respond to the topography of the seabed. The present invention provides a multi-stage artificial reef that can be appropriately stacked in multiple stages.

The present invention for achieving the above object is a plurality of L-shaped horizontal member and L-shaped vertical member is installed in the artificial reef installed in the coastal water by stacking a plurality of units formed in the shape of a small hexahedron in multiple stages, The first L-shaped horizontal member and the L-shaped vertical member connected to each other to the L-shaped horizontal member at the bottom of the bottom of the artificial reef in a state of being formed in the shape of a hexahedron, and having a lower mutually opposite L-shaped horizontal member to be attached to the waste stream. It comprises a first reef unit provided with a waste flow attachment plate.

When the first reef unit is horizontally arranged in succession, the first reef unit is installed to be connected to each other by a U-shaped first connecting member which sandwiches one side of each of the L-shaped vertical members adjacent to each other. The second horizontal member and the L-shaped vertical member are connected to each other, and formed in the shape of a hexahedron, and are installed on the upper side of the first reef unit through a second connecting member, and the second waste flow is connected to both adjacent L-shaped vertical members. It further comprises a second reef unit provided with a plate.

In addition, the second connection member is a frame of a predetermined length of which one side is coupled to the L-shaped vertical member of the first reef unit body, the other side is coupled to the L-shaped vertical member of the second reef unit body is L-shaped The second reef unit further comprises a hollow cheerleader formed with a plurality of entrances communicating with the inside of the outer periphery while both sides are coupled to the L-shaped horizontal members facing each other.

In addition, four first reef unit bodies 110 are connected to each other to form a quadrangular upper first lower reef unit 100 having four second reef unit bodies 210 connected to each other to form a quadrangular first reef unit. In the case of installing the 200, the L-shaped vertical members 180 and 280 corresponding to the outer parts of the lowermost sheath portion 100 and the first middle layer sheath portion 200 are L-shaped to the second connection member 250. Four L-shaped vertical members 180 and 280 that are coupled to each other and formed in a cross-sectional plane state formed by the coupling of each of the reef units in the center of the lowermost reef part 100 and the first middle reef part 200. They are fitted into the third connection member 450 of the hollow cross-shaped state.

According to the present invention, an L-shaped vertical member and an L-shaped horizontal member can be used to easily produce a hexahedral frame-shaped reef unit, and a plurality of reef units can be quickly and easily combined in the field by the first, second and third connection members. In addition to being able to complete a multi-stage artificial reef, it is possible to manufacture artificial reefs with appropriate removal of some reef units in the field to correspond to the topography of the sea floor.

1 is a state diagram showing a multi-stage artificial fish reef according to the present invention,
Figure 2a is a state diagram showing the state of the first reef unit in accordance with the present invention,
2B is a state diagram showing a state in which a plurality of first reef units are connected by a U-shaped first connecting member according to the present invention;
3 is a state diagram showing a state of the c-shaped first connection member of the present invention,
Figure 4a is a state diagram showing the state of the second reef unit according to the present invention,
4B is a state diagram illustrating a state in which a second reef unit is installed on the upper side of the first reef unit according to the present invention through a second connecting member;
Figure 4c is a state diagram showing the state of the second connection member according to the present invention,
Figure 5a is a state diagram showing the state of the third reef unit according to the present invention,
Figure 5b is a state diagram showing the state of the fourth reef unit according to the present invention,
Figure 6 is a state diagram showing a state installed by the third connecting member when installing each of the fishery portion consisting of a plurality of fishery units in multiple stages in the present invention,
7 is a state diagram showing a state in which the L-shaped vertical member of the central portion of the upper portion of the upper and lower laminated on the third connecting member according to the present invention is fitted.

Hereinafter, the multi-stage artificial reef of the present invention will be described in detail.

The multi-stage artificial reefs according to the present invention provide not only hides such as coastal flounders and fish and shellfish inhabiting the offshore, but also provide spawning places to protect water resources and to promote the growth of fry through the growth of animal and plant plankton and seaweeds. It is installed on the seabed in the coastal waters.

In particular, the multi-stage artificial reefs according to the present invention combines a plurality of reef units to produce a multi-stage artificial reef, using the first, second, third connection member can quickly and easily combine the individual reef units as well as the seabed In order to correspond to the topography of the surface, it is possible to manufacture the stacks of fishes properly in the field.

In addition, prior to describing the multi-stage artificial reef of the present invention in detail, the multi-stage artificial reef of the present invention is a plurality of first reef unit 110 is coupled to form a plurality of lower reefs (100), the second reef unit (210) Is installed on the uppermost side of the lower reef portion 100 in a combined state to form a first layered reef portion 200, and the first layered reef with a plurality of third reef unit 310 combined. It is installed on the upper side of the part 200 to form the second middle layer reef portion 300, and the plurality of fourth reef unit 410 is coupled to the upper side of the second middle layer reef portion 300 in a state coupled to the uppermost side To form the fishery 400.

However, in manufacturing the multi-stage artificial reefs of the present invention is not necessarily limited to only the artificial reefs consisting of four stages as described above, so that more than four stages or less than four stages are formed according to the installation environment or installation place. It should be noted that artificial reefs can be manufactured as much as possible.

In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or configuration may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the terms to be described later are terms set in consideration of functions in the present invention, and these terms may vary depending on the intention or custom of the producer producing the product, and the definition of the terms should be made based on the contents throughout the present specification.

As described above, when manufacturing a multi-stage artificial reef by combining a plurality of reef units, the multi-stage artificial reefs of the present invention for quickly and easily combining individual reef units using first, second, and third connecting members have a plurality of L. In the artificial reef installed in the coastal water by stacking a plurality of units formed in the shape of a small hexahedron by connecting a female horizontal member and an L-shaped vertical member in multiple stages, a plurality of L-shaped horizontal members 160 and L-shaped vertical members The first waste flow attachment plate (180) is located at the lowermost side of the artificial reef in a state of being formed in the shape of a hexahedron, and both sides are coupled to the L-shaped horizontal members 160 facing each other so that the waste flow is attached ( It is configured to include a first reef unit 110 provided with 120.

As shown in FIG. 2A, the first reef unit 110 is erected with four L-shaped vertical members 180 spaced apart at regular intervals, and the plurality of L-shaped vertical members 180 are erected. The L-shaped horizontal member 160 is combined to form a fishery unit having a cube shape.

At this time, both sides of the first waste flow attachment plate 120 for waste flow attachment to the L-shaped horizontal member 160 facing each other is coupled, the waste flow is attached to the first waste flow attachment plate 120 installed in this way It becomes possible to format.

Here, the L-shaped horizontal member 160 and the L-shaped vertical member 180 is an L-shaped frame having a predetermined length by using the L-shaped horizontal member 160 and L-shaped vertical member 180, the first reef unit When manufacturing, it will be preferable to make the inner side of the L-shaped horizontal member 160 and the L-shaped vertical member 180 forming a right angle toward the inner direction of the first reef unit.

When the first reef unit 110 manufactured by the L-shaped horizontal member 160 and the L-shaped vertical member 180 is arranged horizontally and consecutively as described above, The L-shaped vertical member 180 of the reef unit is installed to be connected to each other by the U-shaped first connecting member 150 to fit each side.

That is, the first connection member 150 is a c-shaped frame having a predetermined length as shown in Figure 3, each one side of the L-shaped vertical member 180 of the first reef unit 110 in close proximity to each other inside The L-shaped vertical member is fixed to the first connection member by using a binding iron in a state in which the first reef unit 110 is adjacent to each other.

At this time, the first connection member 150 is formed with a plurality of first binding iron coupling holes 140 can be selected according to the working environment or situation, and used appropriately.

In addition, when the second reef unit 210 is installed to be stacked on the upper side of the first reef unit 110, the second connecting member 250 may be installed as a medium.

The second reef unit body 210 is formed in the shape of a hexahedron by connecting a plurality of L-shaped horizontal members 260 and L-shaped vertical members 280, as shown in Figure 4a, the first reef unit body 110 The second side is installed on the upper side via the second connecting member 250, and the second L-shaped vertical member 280 is provided with a second waste flow attachment plate 220 is connected to both sides.

Here, a plurality of through-holes are formed in the second wastewater attachment plate 220 to prevent the second wastewater attachment plate 220 from being damaged by the current.

Here, the second connection member 250 is a steel frame having a predetermined length L-shaped cross-section as shown in Figure 4c one side of the L-shaped vertical member 180 of the first reef unit 110 The other side is coupled to the L-shaped vertical member 280 of the second reef unit body (210). That is, the inner surface of the second connection member 250 is coupled by the binding hardware in a state in which it is in close contact with the outer surface of the L-shaped vertical member.

At this time, the second connection member 250 is formed with a plurality of second binding hardware coupling holes 240 for coupling the binding hardware can be selected according to the working environment or situation as appropriate.

In addition, a hollow first cheer form having a plurality of first entrances 235 communicated with the inside of the outer periphery while both sides are coupled to the L-shaped horizontal member 260 facing each other in the second reef unit body 210. The sphere 230 is installed.

In addition, four first reef unit bodies 110 are connected to each other to form a quadrangular upper first lower reef unit 100 having four second reef unit bodies 210 connected to each other to form a quadrangular first reef unit. In the case of installing the 200, the L-shaped vertical members 180 and 280 corresponding to the outer parts of the lowermost sheath portion 100 and the first middle layer sheath portion 200 are L-shaped to the second connection member 250. Four L-shaped vertical members 180 and 280 that are coupled to each other and formed in a cross-sectional plane state formed by the coupling of each of the reef units in the center of the lowermost reef part 100 and the first middle reef part 200. They are fitted to the third connection member 450 of the hollow cross-shaped state.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, when the four reef units are combined to form a quadrangular shape as a whole, the L-shaped vertical members of each reef unit form a cross shape at the center thereof. By using the cross-shaped third connection member 450, the members may be easily coupled to the center of the lowermost sheath portion 100 and the first middle-layered sheath portion 200.

Here, the third coupling member 450 is formed with a third binding hardware coupling hole 440, such as the first and second binding hardware coupling holes 140 and 240 of the first and second connection members 150 and 250, so that the working environment is provided. It can be used appropriately depending on the situation.

In addition, the second middle layer upper portion 300 and the uppermost upper portion of the upper portion 400 is sequentially installed to the upper side of the first layer of the upper layer 200, even when the second connecting member and the third connecting member As a result, it is possible to easily stack / combine the second middle layer sheath portion 300 and the uppermost fish portion 400.

Here, to briefly describe the second upper layer fishery portion 300 and the uppermost fish portion 400,

The second middle layer reef portion 300 is a plurality of L-shaped horizontal member 360 and the L-shaped vertical member 380 is coupled to combine the four third reef unit body 310 formed in the shape of a cube to form a rectangular shape In the third reef unit 310 of the second middle layer reef portion 300, a plurality of panels 320 and a first cheer habitat installed on the second reef unit 210 to allow waste flow to be attached A hollow second cheering tool 330 having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of 230 is provided.

Here, a plurality of second entrances 335 are installed at the outer circumference of the second cheer habitat 330 to facilitate the entrance and exit of the cheerleaders.

In addition, the upper reef portion 400 has a plurality of L-shaped horizontal member 480 and L-shaped vertical member 460 is connected to form a quadrangular shape of a plurality of fourth reef unit body 410 formed in the shape of a cube. The inner diameter less than that of the second pomace 330 installed in the porous plate-like member 420 and the third reef unit 310 to facilitate the attachment of seaweed to the fourth reef unit 410 The hollow third cheer habitat sphere 430 is installed.

Here, the reason for forming the inner diameter of the first, second, third cheer habitats 230, 330, 430 differently, by providing a different habitat space for each size of the fry or fish to provide efficient survival and habitat environment of the fry and fish To do that.

In addition, although the configuration names of the first, second, and third cheer habitats 230, 330, and 430 are described as configurations for the cheering, the configurations are not necessarily interpreted as only the configurations for the cheering. It is to be revealed.

That is, fish for spawning may be inhabited in the first cheer habitat (230) having the largest inner diameter among the first, second, third cheer habitats (230, 330, 430).

In addition, grooves of various sizes and shapes are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the plate member 420 to facilitate the attachment of seaweeds.

Looking at the production of the multi-stage artificial reefs of the present invention configured as described above, using the L-shaped vertical member and the L-shaped horizontal member, a small hexahedral first and second reef unit, third reef unit, fourth reef unit The first wastewater attachment plate, the second wastewater attachment plate, the panel, the plate-shaped member, and the first, second, and third cheer habitats are installed in each fish reef unit.

In this state of manufacturing the individual first, second, and third reef units, the first four first reef units 110 are horizontally coupled in a quadrangular shape. That is, the first connecting member 150 is inserted into each side of the L-shaped vertical members of the first reef unit in close proximity to each other, and then fixed using a binding hardware to produce the lowermost reef part 100.

Thereafter, the first middle layered fishery portion 200 is installed on the uppermost lowermost portion of the fishery portion 100. First, four second fishery unit 210 is blinded by the first connection member 150. Combining in the shape to produce a first layer of the upper layer 200, and then install the first layer of the upper layer 200 above the lower portion of the upper portion (100).

At this time, both sides of the second connecting member 250 are respectively coupled to each L-shaped vertical member corresponding to the outer four corner portions of the lowermost sheath portion 100 and the first middle layer sheath portion 200, The L-shaped vertical members corresponding to the portion are stacked to be fitted to the hollow third connection member 450 having a flat cross shape, thereby stacking the first middle layer sheath portion 200 on the uppermost bottom portion.

A process of sequentially combining the second layered fishery portion 300 and the uppermost fishery portion 400 on the upper side of the first layered fishery portion 200 and the first layered fishery on the upper portion of the lowermost fisherman portion 100. By combining the stack 200 through the same process as the process of combining the unit 200, it is possible to quickly and easily complete the multi-stage artificial reefs according to the present invention.

Here, when there is a curvature in the installed bottom, the bottom of the installed bottom is formed by removing any one of the plurality of first reef units forming the lower reef portion or a plurality of the first reef units in order to correspond to the bend. Corresponding to the terrain of the artificial reef can be produced.

Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail as described above, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the above-described embodiment, but should be determined not only by the utility model registration claims described below, but also by those equivalent to the claims.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100: lowermost reef section 110: first reef unit
120: first waste flow attachment plate 140: the first binding iron coupling hole
150: first connecting member
160, 260, 360, 460: L-shaped horizontal member
180, 280, 380, 480: L-shaped vertical member
200: first layer fish herb 210: second herb unit
220: the second waste disposal plate 230: the first hitting family
235: first entrance 240: second binding hardware coupling hole
250: second connecting member 300: second intermediate layer
310: third reef unit 320: panel
330: second platter 335: second entrance
400: uppermost fish 410: fourth reef unit
420: plate-like member 430: third hitting family
435: exit 3 440: joining hole of the third binding iron
450: third connection member

Claims (8)

In the artificial reef that is installed in the coastal waters by stacking a plurality of units formed in the shape of a small hexahedron by connecting a plurality of L-shaped horizontal members and L-shaped vertical members in multiple stages,
A plurality of L-shaped horizontal members 160 and L-shaped vertical members 180 are connected to the bottom of the artificial reef in a state of being formed in the shape of a hexahedron, and the L-shaped horizontal members facing each other so that waste flow can be attached Multi-stage artificial fish reef characterized in that it comprises a first reef unit unit 110 is provided with a first waste flow attachment plate 120 is coupled to both sides. The method of claim 1,
When the first reef unit 110 is disposed in a row in a row, the first reef unit 110 is connected to each other by a U-shaped first connecting member 150 that sandwiches one side of each of the L-shaped vertical members 180 of the first reef unit adjacent to each other. Multi-stage artificial reefs characterized in that the installation. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
A plurality of L-shaped horizontal member 260 and L-shaped vertical member 280 is connected to form a hexahedron shape, and is installed on the upper side of the first reef unit body 110 via a second connecting member 250. Multi-stage artificial reefs characterized in that it further comprises a second reef unit (210) having a second waste flow attached plate 220 is connected to both sides to the adjacent L-shaped vertical member. The method of claim 3,
One side of the second connection member 250 is coupled to the L-shaped vertical member 180 of the first reef unit 110, and the other side to the L-shaped vertical member 280 of the second reef unit 210. Multi-stage artificial fish reef characterized in that the cross-section to be bonded is a steel frame of a predetermined length of L shape. The method of claim 4, wherein
In the second reef unit body 210, a hollow first cheer nest having a plurality of first entrances 235 communicated with the inside at the outer periphery while both sides are coupled to the L-shaped horizontal members 260 facing each other. Multiple stage artificial reefs, characterized in that the 230 is further included. The method of claim 5,
Four first reef unit bodies 110 are connected to each other to form a quadrilateral first four bottom reef unit 100 is connected to the upper side of the lower reef unit 100 to form a quadrangle first first ), The L-shaped vertical members 180 and 280 corresponding to the outer parts of the lowermost sheath portion 100 and the first middle layered sheath portion 200 are mutually formed by the L-shaped second connection member 250. Four L-shaped vertical members 180 and 280 coupled to each other and forming a cross-shaped plane state formed by the coupling of each of the reef units in the middle portion of the lowermost reef part 100 and the first middle reef part 200 are planar. Multi-stage artificial reefs, characterized in that the state is fitted to the cross-shaped hollow third connection member 450. The method of claim 6,
A plurality of L-shaped horizontal members 360 and L-shaped vertical members 380 are connected to the upper side of the first middle layer reef part 200 to form a quadrangular shape of a plurality of third reef units 310 formed in the shape of a cube. The second middle layer sheath portion 300 coupled to each other is installed, and a plurality of panels 320 and the first to allow waste flow to be attached to the third reef unit body 310 of the second middle layer sheath portion 300. Multi-stage artificial reefs, characterized in that both sides are connected to the L-shaped horizontal member 360 facing each other, the hollow second cheering tool 330 having an inner diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the 1 cheer nesting tool 230. The method of claim 7, wherein
A plurality of L-shaped horizontal members 460 and L-shaped vertical members 480 are connected to the upper side of the second middle layer reef portion 300 to form a quadrangular fourth reef unit body 410 formed in the shape of a cube. The uppermost upper reef portion 400 coupled to each other is installed, and the fourth reef unit 410 is smaller than the inner diameter of the porous plate-like member 420 and the second cheer habitat 330 to facilitate the attachment of seaweeds. Multi-stage artificial fish reefs, characterized in that the hollow third cheerleader 430 having an inner diameter is installed so that both sides are connected to the L-shaped horizontal member 460 facing each other.

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