KR200447609Y1 - Dehydrator for foodstuff - Google Patents

Dehydrator for foodstuff Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR200447609Y1
KR200447609Y1 KR2020070018417U KR20070018417U KR200447609Y1 KR 200447609 Y1 KR200447609 Y1 KR 200447609Y1 KR 2020070018417 U KR2020070018417 U KR 2020070018417U KR 20070018417 U KR20070018417 U KR 20070018417U KR 200447609 Y1 KR200447609 Y1 KR 200447609Y1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
screw shaft
food
dehydration
plate
pressure
Prior art date
Application number
KR2020070018417U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20090004778U (en
Inventor
김태영
Original Assignee
김태영
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 김태영 filed Critical 김태영
Priority to KR2020070018417U priority Critical patent/KR200447609Y1/en
Publication of KR20090004778U publication Critical patent/KR20090004778U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200447609Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200447609Y1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B3/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering
    • B04B3/04—Centrifuges with rotary bowls in which solid particles or bodies become separated by centrifugal force and simultaneous sifting or filtering discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/14—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing operating with only one screw or worm
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
    • C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 가정이나 식당에서 발생하는 음식물을 가축의 사료나 퇴비로 활용하기 위하여 음식물에 함유된 수분을 제거하는 탈수장치에 관한 기술로서, 탈수챔버에서 스크류축의 구동으로 이송되는 음식물에 스프링의 탄성압력으로 탈수압력을 가하는 가압플레이트가 스크류축과 함께 회전하도록 구성됨으로써, 탈수챔버 안에서 탈수된 음식물이 배출되면서 회전하는 가압플레이트에 부딪쳐 배출압력을 받으면서 회전방향으로 미끄러져 배출되므로 탈수된 음식물이 적체되지 않고 원활하게 배출되는 한편 스크류축과 탈수챔버에 작용하는 과부하를 현저하게 줄여 내구성을 높이는 음식물 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dehydration device that removes moisture contained in foods in order to utilize foods generated in homes or restaurants as feed or compost for livestock. The elastic pressure of a spring is applied to the foods transferred from the dehydration chamber to a screw shaft. As the pressure plate applying the dehydration pressure is rotated together with the screw shaft, the dehydrated food is discharged in the dehydration chamber while the dehydrated food is discharged by sliding in the rotational direction while being hit by the rotating pressure plate and being discharged. The present invention relates to a food dehydration device that increases durability by significantly reducing overload on the screw shaft and the dehydration chamber while being smoothly discharged.

음식물, 탈수, 스크류축, 탈수챔버, 가압플레이트 Food, Dewatering, Screw Shaft, Dewatering Chamber, Pressing Plate

Description

음식물 탈수장치{Dehydrator for foodstuff}Dehydrator for foodstuff

본 고안은 가정이나 식당에서 발생하는 음식물을 가축의 사료나 퇴비로 활용하기 위하여 음식물에 함유된 수분을 제거하는 탈수장치에 관한 기술로서, 보다 구체적으로 설명하면 탈수챔버에서 스크류축의 구동으로 이송되는 음식물에 스프링의 탄성압력으로 탈수압력을 가하는 가압플레이트가 스크류축과 함께 회전하도록 구성됨으로써, 탈수챔버 안에서 탈수된 음식물이 배출되면서 회전하는 가압플레이트에 부딪쳐 배출압력을 받으면서 회전방향으로 미끄러져 배출되므로 탈수된 음식물이 적체되지 않고 원활하게 배출되는 한편 스크류축과 탈수챔버에 작용하는 과부하를 현저하게 줄여 내구성을 높이는 음식물 탈수장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a dehydration device that removes moisture contained in foods in order to utilize foods generated in homes or restaurants as feed or compost for livestock, and more specifically, foods transferred from the dehydration chamber to the driving of a screw shaft. The pressure plate applying the dehydration pressure to the elastic pressure of the spring is rotated together with the screw shaft, so that the dehydrated food is discharged in the dehydration chamber by being discharged by sliding in the rotational direction while being hit by the rotating pressure plate and being discharged. The present invention relates to a food dehydration apparatus that improves durability by significantly reducing the overload on the screw shaft and the dehydration chamber while the food is smoothly discharged without being accumulated.

일반적으로 가정이나 식당 등에서 발생하는 음식물 쓰레기는 다량의 수분을 함유하고 있으므로 쉽게 부패될 뿐만 아니라 대부분 유기물로 구성되어 있기 때문에 그대로 땅속에 매립하면 침출수가 발생하여 토양이나 지하수를 오염시키는 심각한 환경문제를 초래하게 된다.In general, food waste generated in homes and restaurants contains a large amount of water, and thus easily decomposes, and since most of it is composed of organic matter, landfilling in the ground causes serious environmental problems that contaminate soil or groundwater. Done.

이러한 음식물 쓰레기는 자원낭비를 초래하는 한편 폐기처리에 따른 환경오 염 즉, 음식물 쓰레기에서 발생하는 침출수로 인하여 토양과 수질오염을 초래하고, 음식물의 부패에 따른 악취와 병해충으로 인하여 각종 전염성 질병을 유발하는 등 환경오염의 주요 원인이 되고 있다.These food wastes lead to waste of resources, soil and water pollution due to environmental pollution from waste disposal, that is, leachate from food waste, and various infectious diseases due to odors and pests caused by food corruption. It is a major cause of environmental pollution.

따라서, 최근에는 음식물 쓰레기를 일반 쓰레기와 분리 수거하여 가축용 사료나 또는 퇴비로 재활용하고 있으며, 음식물 쓰레기를 재활용 하기 위해서는 음식물에 혼합된 각종 이물질(비닐, 나무 젓가락, 병마개 등)을 분리 제거하고, 적당한 크기로 분쇄한 다음 음식물에 함유된 수분을 탈수한 후 스팀열기로 살균 처리하여 가축용 사료로 사용되며, 음식물에서 제거된 탈수액은 발효과정을 거쳐 퇴비용 액비로 사용된다.Therefore, recently, food waste is collected separately from general waste and recycled as livestock feed or compost.In order to recycle food waste, various foreign substances (vinyl, wooden chopsticks, bottle caps, etc.) mixed with food are separated and removed. After crushing to a suitable size, the water contained in the food is dehydrated and sterilized by steam heat to be used for livestock feed. The dehydrated liquid removed from the food is used as a fertilizer liquid through fermentation.

종래 음식물에 함유된 수분을 제거하는 탈수장치는 본 출원인이 국내 실용신안등록 제20-0396783호(음식물 탈수장치)로 선등록한 바 있으며, 상기의 선행기술은 도면에서 도 1과 도 2와 같이 지면 위에 수평상으로 배치되고 저면부에 집수조(11)가 설치된 프레임(10)과, 상기 프레임(10) 위에 길이 방향으로 설치되고 다수의 탈수공이 형성된 탈수챔버(20)와, 상기 탈수챔버(20) 안에 끼워져 프레임(10)의 양측부에 회전가능케 설치되고 모터(30)의 구동력을 체인(31)으로 전달받아 회전하는 스크류축(21)과, 상기 탈수챔버(20)의 외부를 감싸 밀폐하는 커버(12)와, 상기 탈수챔버(20)의 한쪽에 음식물이 투입되고 대향쪽으로 탈수된 음식물이 배출되도록 구비된 투입구(50) 및 배출구(51)로 구성되어 있다.Conventional dehydration device for removing the water contained in the food was previously registered by the applicant of the Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0396783 (food dehydration device), the prior art of the ground as shown in Figure 1 and 2 in the drawing A frame 10 disposed horizontally on the bottom and having a water collecting tank 11 installed at a bottom thereof, a dewatering chamber 20 provided in the longitudinal direction on the frame 10 and having a plurality of dewatering holes, and the dewatering chamber 20 A screw cover 21 which is rotatably installed at both sides of the frame 10 and is rotated by receiving the driving force of the motor 30 through the chain 31 and is sealed to surround the outside of the dehydration chamber 20. 12, and an inlet 50 and an outlet 51 provided to feed one side of the dehydration chamber 20 and discharge the dehydrated food toward the opposite side.

또한 배출구(51) 쪽에서 탈수챔버(20)의 단부에 인접하도록 스크류축(21)에 가압플레이트(40)가 끼워져 이송가능케 설치되고, 스크류축(21)이 회전가능케 설치 된 지지플레이트(22)와 가압플레이트(40) 사이에 원주상으로 수개의 가이드봉(42)과 탄성스프링(43)이 순차적으로 설치된다.In addition, the support plate 22 is installed so that the pressing plate 40 is inserted into the screw shaft 21 so as to be adjacent to the end of the dehydration chamber 20 on the discharge port 51 side, and the screw shaft 21 is rotatably installed. Several guide rods 42 and elastic springs 43 are circumferentially installed between the pressure plates 40.

상기에서 가이드봉(42)은 가이드홀더(41)에 끼워져 가압플레이트(40)의 이송을 안내하고, 탄성스프링(43)은 한쪽이 가이드홀더(41)에 삽입되어 지지되고 다른 한쪽은 체결볼트(44)에 끼워져 지지플레이트(22)에 고정 설치되므로 가압플레이트(40)에 탄성압력을 가하게 된다.The guide rod 42 is inserted into the guide holder 41 to guide the transfer of the pressure plate 40, the elastic spring 43 is supported by one side is inserted into the guide holder 41 and the other side fastening bolt ( 44 is fixed to the support plate 22 is installed so that the elastic pressure is applied to the pressure plate (40).

이러한 선행기술은 이송되는 음식물에 스프링의 탄성압력으로 탈수압력을 가하는 가압플레이트가 회전되지 않고 이송가능케 고정 설치된 구조로서, 스크류축의 구동으로 탈수된 음식물이 탈수챔버에서 배출될 경우 가압플레이트에 음식물이 부딪치면서 가압되어 수직상으로 배출압력이 작용함에 따라 탈수챔버의 단부와 가압플레이트 사이에 적체현상이 발생하여 탈수된 음식물이 원활하게 배출되지 못하는 문제점이 있었다.This prior art has a structure in which the pressure plate applying the dehydration pressure to the food to be conveyed by the elastic pressure of the spring is fixed to be transported without being rotated. When the food dehydrated by the driving of the screw shaft is discharged from the dehydration chamber, the food is hit by the pressure plate. As the discharge pressure acts vertically as the pressure is applied, the accumulation phenomenon occurs between the end of the dehydration chamber and the pressurized plate, so that the dehydrated food is not discharged smoothly.

즉, 스크류축의 구동으로 탈수챔버에서 수평상으로 배출되는 음식물이 연직(鉛直) 상태로 위치한 가압플레이트의 한쪽면에 부딪치면서 가압되어 배출압력이 집중되므로 적체현상이 발생함에 따라 배출이 원활하지 못하고, 탈수챔버와 스크류축에 과부하가 작용하여 기계적인 내구성이 떨어지는 한편 음식물의 탈수 처리량이 저하되는 실정이다.That is, the food discharged horizontally from the dehydration chamber by the driving of the screw shaft is pressurized by hitting one side of the pressure plate located in a vertical state, the discharge pressure is concentrated, the discharge is not smooth as the accumulation phenomenon occurs, Overloading the dehydration chamber and the screw shaft reduces mechanical durability, while dehydration of food is reduced.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 기존 음식물 탈수장치에 따른 문제점들을 해소하고자 안출된 기술로서, 탈수챔버에서 탈수된 음식물이 적체되지 않고 원활하게 배출되어 스크류축과 탈수챔버에 작용하는 과부하를 현저하게 줄여 기계적인 내구성과 음식물의 탈수 처리량을 높이도록 스크류축의 구동으로 이송되는 음식물에 탈수압력을 가하는 가압플레이트가 스크류축과 함께 회전하도록 구성함으로써, 탈수챔버 안에서 탈수된 음식물이 배출되면서 회전하는 가압플레이트에 부딪쳐 배출압력을 받으면서 회전방향으로 미끄러져 원활하게 배출되는 음식물 탈수장치를 제공하는 것을 주된 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention is a technology devised to solve the problems caused by the existing food dehydration device as described above, the dehydrated food in the dehydration chamber is smoothly discharged without accumulation, significantly reducing the overload acting on the screw shaft and dehydration chamber mechanical The pressure plate for applying dehydration pressure to the food conveyed by the drive of the screw shaft to rotate together with the screw shaft to increase the durability and throughput of food dehydration, so that the dewatered food is discharged from the dehydration chamber while hitting the rotating pressure plate. The main purpose is to provide a food dehydration device that is smoothly discharged by sliding in the rotation direction while receiving.

본 고안은 소기의 목적을 달성하고자;The present invention seeks to achieve its intended purpose;

외주연에 다수개의 탈수공이 형성된 탈수챔버와, 상기 탈수챔버 안에 끼워져 프레임의 양측부 지지플레이트에 회전가능케 설치되고 모터의 구동으로 회전하는 스크류축과, 상기 탈수챔버의 단부에 인접하도록 스크류축에 끼워져 설치된 가압플레이트와, 상기 가압플레이트와 지지플레이트 사이에 수개의 가이드봉과 스프링이 설치된 음식물 탈수장치에 있어서;A dehydration chamber having a plurality of dewatering holes formed on an outer circumference thereof, a screw shaft inserted into the dehydration chamber and rotatably installed on both side support plates of the frame and rotating by driving of a motor, and fitted to a screw shaft adjacent to an end of the dehydration chamber. In the food dehydration device installed pressure plate, and several guide rods and springs between the pressure plate and the support plate;

상기 스크류축의 외주연에 형성되는 스플라인과; 상기 스크류축의 스플라인에 이송가능케 결합되도록 가압플레이트에 형성되는 스플라인홈과; 상기 가압플레 이트와 이격되도록 스크류축의 단부에 끼워져 고정 설치되는 고정플레이트와; 상기 가압플레이트와 고정플레이트 사이에 원주상으로 수개의 가이드봉과 스프링이 설치되어 구성된다.A spline formed on an outer circumference of the screw shaft; A spline groove formed in the pressing plate to be transportably coupled to the spline of the screw shaft; A fixing plate inserted into and fixed to an end of the screw shaft so as to be spaced apart from the pressing plate; Several guide rods and springs are circumferentially installed between the pressing plate and the fixed plate.

본 고안의 실시예에 의하면, 탈수챔버에서 스크류축의 구동으로 이송되는 음식물에 스프링의 탄성압력으로 탈수압력을 가하는 가압플레이트가 스크류축과 함께 회전하도록 구성됨에 따라 탈수챔버 안에서 탈수된 음식물이 배출되면서 회전하는 가압플레이트에 부딪쳐 배출압력을 받으면서 가압플레이트의 회전방향으로 미끄러져 배출되므로 탈수된 음식물이 적체되지 않고 원활하게 배출되는 한편 스크류축과 탈수챔버에 작용하는 과부하를 현저하게 줄여 기계적인 내구성과 음식물의 탈수 처리량을 한층 높이는 효과를 제공하는 것이다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the dehydration chamber is rotated while the dehydrated food is discharged in the dehydration chamber as the pressure plate applying the dehydration pressure by the elastic pressure of the spring to the food conveyed by the driving of the screw shaft in the dehydration chamber is configured to rotate together with the screw shaft. It is discharged by sliding in the rotational direction of the pressure plate while being discharged under the pressure plate, so that dehydrated food is discharged smoothly without being accumulated, while significantly reducing the overload acting on the screw shaft and the dehydration chamber. It is to provide the effect of further increasing the dehydration throughput.

본 고안의 실시예에 따른 구성을 도면에 도시한 도 3 내지 도 7을 참조하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.The configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3 to 7 shown in the drawings.

우선 본 고안의 실시예에서 주된 요지는 탈수챔버에서 스크류축의 회전으로 음식물에 탈수압력을 가하는 가압플레이트를 스크류축과 함께 회전하도록 구성함에 따라 탈수챔버에서 탈수된 음식물이 적체되지 않고 원활하게 배출되어 스크류축과 탈수챔버에 작용하는 과부하를 줄여 기계적인 내구성과 음식물의 탈수 처리량을 높 이고자 하는 것이다.First of all, in the embodiment of the present invention, the main point is configured to rotate the pressure plate that exerts dehydration pressure on food by rotating the screw shaft in the dehydration chamber together with the screw shaft, so that the dehydrated food in the dehydration chamber is smoothly discharged without being accumulated. The aim is to increase mechanical durability and food dehydration throughput by reducing overload on the shaft and dehydration chamber.

다음으로 본 고안의 실시예에 따른 음식물 탈수장치의 주요 구성을 살펴보면, 프레임(10) 위에 설치되고 외주연에 다수개의 탈수공이 형성된 탈수챔버(20)와, 상기 탈수챔버(20)에 끼워져 프레임(10)의 양측부 지지플레이트(22)에 회전가능케 설치되고 모터(30)의 구동으로 회전하는 한편 한쪽 외주연에 스플라인(24)이 형성된 스크류축(21)과, 상기 스크류축(21)의 스플라인(24)에 이송가능케 결합되도록 스플라인홈(40a)이 형성되고 탈수챔버(20)의 단부에 인접하게 스크류축(21)에 끼워져 설치된 가압플레이트(40)와, 상기 가압플레이트(40)와 이격되도록 스크류축(21)의 단부에 끼워져 고정 설치된 고정플레이트(45)와, 상기 가압플레이트(40)와 고정플레이트(45) 사이에 원주상으로 수개의 가이드봉(42)과 스프링(43)이 설치되어 이루어진다.Next, looking at the main configuration of the food dehydration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the dehydration chamber 20 is installed on the frame 10 and formed with a plurality of dehydration holes on the outer periphery, the frame is inserted into the dehydration chamber 20 ( The screw shaft 21 is rotatably installed on both side support plates 22 of 10 and rotated by the driving of the motor 30 while the spline 24 is formed at one outer periphery, and the spline of the screw shaft 21. A spline groove 40a is formed to be transportably coupled to the 24, and is spaced apart from the pressure plate 40 installed by being fitted to the screw shaft 21 adjacent to the end of the dehydration chamber 20 and the pressure plate 40. A plurality of guide rods 42 and a spring 43 are circumferentially installed between the fixed plate 45 and the pressure plate 40 and the fixed plate 45, which are fitted and fixed to the end of the screw shaft 21. Is done.

본 고안의 실시예에서 프레임(10)은 지면에서 적당한 높이와 길이를 갖도록 장방체의 형태로 짜여져 구성되고, 지면에서 수평상으로 놓여 배치되는 한편 프레임(10)의 상부에서 하부로 탈수액이 모아져 배출되는 집수조(11)가 설치되며, 여기서 집수조(11)는 상부가 개방되고 밀폐된 하부 한쪽에 탈수액을 별도의 저장조로 배출하는 배출관이 설치된다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the frame 10 is woven in the form of a rectangular shape to have a suitable height and length on the ground, and is placed horizontally on the ground while the dehydrating liquid is collected from the top of the frame 10 to the bottom discharge The collection tank 11 is installed, where the collection tank 11 is provided with a discharge pipe for discharging the dehydration liquid into a separate storage tank on one side of the lower portion of the upper opening is closed.

프레임(10)의 상부에는 길이 방향으로 탈수챔버(20)가 놓여 고정 설치되고, 탈수챔버(20)의 내부에 스크류축(21)이 끼워져 프레임(10)의 양측부에 위치한 지지 플레이트(22)에 회전가능케 설치되며, 한쪽 지지플레이트(22) 위에 스크류축(21)을 구동시키는 모터(30)가 배치되는 한편 탈수챔버(20)의 외부를 감싸 밀폐하도록 커버(12)가 부착 설치된다.The dehydration chamber 20 is placed and fixed to the upper part of the frame 10 in a longitudinal direction, and the screw shaft 21 is fitted into the dehydration chamber 20 so that the support plates 22 positioned at both sides of the frame 10 are provided. The cover 12 is rotatably installed on the support plate 22, and the motor 30 driving the screw shaft 21 is disposed on one support plate 22, and the cover 12 is attached to seal the outside of the dehydration chamber 20.

상기에서 커버(12)의 한쪽 상부에 탈수챔버(20)로 음식물이 투입되는 투입구(50)가 구비되고, 상기 투입구(50)의 대향쪽 하부에 탈수된 음식물이 배출되는 배출구(51)가 구비된다.In the upper portion of the cover 12 is provided with an inlet 50 for feeding food into the dehydration chamber 20, the outlet 51 is provided with a discharged food is discharged in the lower side opposite the inlet 50 do.

상기 배출구(51) 쪽에서 탈수챔버(20)의 단부가 결합된 지지플레이트(22)와, 스크류축(21)이 회전가능케 설치된 지지플레이트(22)가 적정 거리로 이격되어 탈수된 음식물의 배출공간이 확보되고, 상기 지지플레이트(22) 사이에 배치되도록 스크류축(21)에 가압플레이트(40)와 고정플레이트(45)가 끼워져 설치된다.At the outlet 51 side, the support plate 22 to which the end of the dehydration chamber 20 is coupled, and the support plate 22 on which the screw shaft 21 is rotatably spaced apart from each other at an appropriate distance are provided with a discharge space of the dehydrated food. The pressing plate 40 and the fixing plate 45 are fitted to the screw shaft 21 so as to be secured and disposed between the support plates 22.

본 고안의 실시예에서 가압플레이트(40)는 탈수챔버(20)의 단부보다 넓은 면적을 갖도록 원판 형상으로 구성됨이 바람직하고, 스크류축(21)의 구동으로 탈수챔버(20)에서 배출구(51) 쪽으로 이송되는 음식물에 탈수압력을 가하는 기능으로서, 탈수챔버(20)의 단부에 인접하는 스크류축(21)의 외주연에 스플라인(24)이 형성되고, 상기 스크류축(21)의 스플라인(24)에 끼워져 이송가능케 결합되도록 가압플레이트(40)에 스플라인홈(40a)이 형성된다.In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure plate 40 is preferably configured in a disk shape to have a larger area than the end of the dehydration chamber 20, the discharge port 51 in the dehydration chamber 20 by the drive of the screw shaft 21 As a function of applying a dehydration pressure to the food conveyed to the side, the spline 24 is formed on the outer periphery of the screw shaft 21 adjacent to the end of the dehydration chamber 20, the spline 24 of the screw shaft 21 The spline groove 40a is formed in the pressure plate 40 so as to be coupled to and transportably coupled thereto.

따라서, 가압플레이트(40)는 스플라인홈(40a)이 형성되어 스크류축(21)의 스플라인(24)에 끼워져 결합됨으로써, 스크류축(21)과 함께 회전하고 스플라인(24)과 스플라인홈(40a)에 의해 축방향으로 이송가능케 설치된다.Therefore, the pressing plate 40 is formed by the spline groove 40a is fitted and coupled to the spline 24 of the screw shaft 21, thereby rotating together with the screw shaft 21 and the spline 24 and the spline groove 40a It is installed to be transportable in the axial direction.

상기에서 고정플레이트(45)는 가압플레이트(40)에 스프링(43)의 탄성압력을 가하는 기능으로서, 가압플레이트(40)와 적정 거리로 이격되도록 스크류축(21)의 단부에 끼워져 고정 설치되어 스크류축(21)과 함께 회전하며, 가압플레이트(40)와 고정플레이트(45) 사이에 원주상으로 다수개의 가이드봉(42)과 스프링(43)이 설치된다.The fixing plate 45 is a function of applying the elastic pressure of the spring 43 to the pressure plate 40, is fitted to the end of the screw shaft 21 so as to be spaced apart from the pressure plate 40 by a suitable distance, the screw is fixed Rotating with the shaft 21, a plurality of guide rods 42 and the spring 43 is installed circumferentially between the pressing plate 40 and the fixed plate 45.

여기서, 가이드봉(42)은 가압플레이트(40)와 고정플레이트(45)에 상호 마주하도록 장착된 가이드홀더(41)에 끼워져 가압플레이트(40)의 이송을 안내하고, 스프링(43)은 한쪽이 가압플레이트(40)에 장착된 가이드홀더(41)에 삽입되어 지지되고 다른 한쪽은 고정플레이트(45)에 결합된 체결볼트(44)에 끼워져 설치되므로 가압플레이트(40)에 탄성압력을 가하게 된다.Here, the guide rod 42 is fitted to the guide holder 41 mounted to face the pressure plate 40 and the fixed plate 45 to guide the transfer of the pressure plate 40, the spring 43 is one side It is inserted into and supported by the guide holder 41 mounted on the pressure plate 40 and the other side is fitted to the fastening bolt 44 coupled to the fixed plate 45, thereby applying an elastic pressure to the pressure plate 40.

고정플레이트(45)는 스크류축(21)의 단부에 키(key)로 끼워져 결합되고, 스크류축(21)의 단부에 형성된 나사산(23)에 체결구(46)가 결합되어 고정 설치될 수 있으며, 이와 다른 구조를 적용하여 고정플레이트(45)를 스크류축(21)의 단부에 끼워 고정 설치할 수 있다.The fixing plate 45 is fitted with a key to the end of the screw shaft 21, the fastener 46 is coupled to the screw thread 23 formed at the end of the screw shaft 21 can be fixedly installed. By applying a different structure, the fixing plate 45 may be fixed to the end of the screw shaft 21 and installed.

상기의 실시예에서 스크류축(21)의 구동으로 탈수챔버(20)에서 음식물이 탈수되면서 배출될 경우 음식물의 배출압력으로 가압플레이트(40)가 배출구(51) 쪽으로 밀리면서 스프링(43)의 탄성압력이 작용하여 가압플레이트(40)가 배출되는 음식물에 탈수압력을 가하게 된다.In the above embodiment, when food is discharged while being dehydrated in the dehydration chamber 20 by the driving of the screw shaft 21, the pressure plate 40 is pushed toward the outlet 51 by the discharge pressure of the food, and the spring 43 is elastic. The pressure acts to apply the dehydration pressure to the food discharged from the pressure plate 40.

이러한 본 고안의 실시예는 스프링(43)의 탄성압력으로 음식물에 탈수압력을 가하는 가압플레이트(40)와 고정플레이트(45)가 스크류축(21)과 함께 회전하도록 구성됨에 따라 스크류축(21)의 구동으로 탈수챔버(20)에서 탈수된 음식물이 배출될 경우 회전하는 가압플레이트(40)에 부딪쳐 배출압력을 받으므로 음식물이 가압플레이트(40)의 회전방향으로 미끄러져 원활하게 배출되는 것이다.This embodiment of the present invention is the screw shaft 21 as the pressure plate 40 and the fixed plate 45 for applying a dehydration pressure to the food by the elastic pressure of the spring 43 is configured to rotate together with the screw shaft 21 When the dehydrated food is discharged from the dehydration chamber 20 by the driving of the food plate, the food is slid in the rotational direction of the pressure plate 40 and smoothly discharged due to the discharge pressure.

즉, 탈수챔버(20)에서 수평상으로 배출되는 음식물이 회전하는 가압플레이트(40)의 표면에 부딪쳐 배출압력을 받으므로 가압플레이트(40)의 표면에서 배출압력이 분산될 뿐만 아니라 가압되는 음식물이 표면에서 미끄러져 원활하게 배출되므로 적체현상을 방지하게 된다.That is, since the food discharged horizontally from the dehydration chamber 20 hits the surface of the rotating pressure plate 40 to receive the discharge pressure, the discharge pressure is dispersed on the surface of the pressure plate 40 as well as the food being pressurized. It slips off the surface and discharges smoothly, which prevents jams.

따라서, 탈수챔버(20)에서 탈수된 음식물이 적체되지 않고 원활하게 배출되므로 탈수챔버(20)와 스크류축(21)에 작용하는 과부하를 현저하게 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 기계적 내구성을 높이는 한편 음식물의 탈수 처리량을 증대할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, since the food dehydrated in the dehydration chamber 20 is smoothly discharged without being accumulated, the overload acting on the dehydration chamber 20 and the screw shaft 21 can not only significantly reduce the overload, but also increase mechanical durability while dehydrating food. Throughput can be increased.

본 고안의 실시예는 모터(30)의 구동으로 탈수챔버(20)에서 스크류축(21)이 회전하는 상태에서 투입구(50)를 통하여 탈수챔버(20)로 음식물이 공급되면, 스크류축(21)의 회전으로 음식물이 배출구(51) 쪽으로 이송되면서 음식물에 함유된 수분이 탈수공을 통하여 어느정도 제거되고, 또한 배출구(51) 쪽에서 가압플레이트(40)에 의해 배출압력과 탈수압력이 상승함에 따라 음식물이 더욱 압착되면서 수분이 제거된다.Embodiment of the present invention, when food is supplied to the dehydration chamber 20 through the inlet 50 in the state in which the screw shaft 21 is rotated in the dehydration chamber 20 by the drive of the motor 30, the screw shaft 21 As the food is transported toward the outlet 51 by the rotation of), the water contained in the food is removed to some extent through the dehydration hole, and as the discharge pressure and the dewatering pressure are increased by the pressure plate 40 at the outlet 51, the food is discharged. This is further compressed to remove moisture.

탈수과정으로 음식물에서 제거된 탈수액은 집수조(11)로 모아져 배출관을 통해 별도의 저장조로 공급되며, 탈수챔버(20)에서 탈수된 음식물은 배출구(51)로 떨어져 스크류컨베이어를 통해 살균 처리과정으로 이송된다.The dehydration liquid removed from the food by the dehydration process is collected in the sump (11) and supplied to a separate storage tank through the discharge pipe, the dehydrated food in the dehydration chamber 20 is dropped into the discharge port (51) to the sterilization process through the screw conveyor Transferred.

상기에서 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 참고로 설명 하였으며, 상기의 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하고, 상기의 실시예를 통해 본 고안이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 본 고안의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 변경으로 실시할 수 있는 것이다.The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the present invention, but are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains through the above embodiments do not depart from the gist of the present invention. Can be implemented in a variety of changes.

도 1은 기존 음식물 탈수장치를 나타낸 설치상태도.1 is an installation state showing the existing food dehydration device.

도 2는 기존 음식물 탈수장치의 작동상태를 나타낸 요부 단면도.Figure 2 is a sectional view of the main portion showing the operating state of the existing food dehydration device.

도 3은 본 고안의 실시예에서 가압플레이트와 고정플레이트의 분해 사시도.Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the pressure plate and the fixing plate in the embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 고안의 실시예에서 가압플레이트와 고정플레이트의 설치상태를 나타낸 요부 단면도.Figure 4 is a sectional view of the main portion showing an installation state of the pressure plate and the fixing plate in the embodiment of the present invention.

도 5는 본 고안의 실시예에서 작동상태를 나타낸 요부 단면도.Figure 5 is a sectional view of the main portion showing an operating state in an embodiment of the present invention.

도 6은 본 고안에서 가압플레이트의 설치상태를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the pressure plate in the present invention.

도 7은 본 고안에서 고정플레이트의 설치상태를 나타낸 측단면도.Figure 7 is a side cross-sectional view showing an installation state of the fixing plate in the present invention.

{도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명}{Description of symbols for main parts of the drawing}

10: 프레임 11: 집수조10: frame 11: sump

20: 탈수챔버 21: 스크류축20: dehydration chamber 21: screw shaft

22: 지지플레이트 24: 스플라인22: support plate 24: spline

30: 모터 40: 가압플레이트30: motor 40: pressurized plate

40a: 스플라인홈 41: 가이드홀더40a: spline groove 41: guide holder

42: 가이드봉 43: 스프링42: guide rod 43: spring

45: 고정플레이트 46: 체결구45: fixing plate 46: fastener

50: 투입구 51: 배출구50: inlet 51: outlet

Claims (2)

삭제delete 외주연에 다수개의 탈수공이 형성된 탈수챔버(20)와, 상기 탈수챔버(20)에 끼워져 프레임(10)의 양측부 지지플레이트(22)에 회전가능케 설치되고 모터(30)의 구동으로 회전하는 스크류축(21)과, 상기 탈수챔버(20)의 단부에 인접하도록 스크류축(21)에 끼워져 설치된 가압플레이트(40)와, 상기 가압플레이트(40)와 지지플레이트(22) 사이에 수개의 가이드봉(42)과 스프링(43)이 설치된 음식물 탈수장치에 있어서;Screw dewatering chamber 20 has a plurality of dewatering holes formed on the outer periphery, the dewatering chamber 20 is rotatably installed on both side support plates 22 of the frame 10 and rotated by the driving of the motor 30. Several guide rods between the shaft 21, the pressure plate 40 fitted to the screw shaft 21 so as to be adjacent to the end of the dehydration chamber 20, and the pressure plate 40 and the support plate 22; In the food dehydration device is provided 42 and the spring 43; 상기 스크류축(21)의 외주연에 형성되는 스플라인(24)과; 상기 스크류축(21)의 스플라인(24)에 이송가능케 결합되도록 가압플레이트(40)에 형성되는 스플라인홈(40a)과; 상기 가압플레이트(40)와 이격되도록 스크류축(21)의 단부에 끼워져 고정 설치되는 고정플레이트(45)와; 상기 가압플레이트(40)와 고정플레이트(45) 사이에 원주상으로 수개의 가이드봉(42)과 스프링(43)이 설치되고;A spline 24 formed on an outer circumference of the screw shaft 21; A spline groove (40a) formed in the pressing plate (40) so as to be transportably coupled to the spline (24) of the screw shaft (21); A fixing plate 45 fitted and fixed to an end of the screw shaft 21 so as to be spaced apart from the pressing plate 40; A plurality of guide rods 42 and springs 43 are installed circumferentially between the pressing plate 40 and the fixed plate 45; 상기 가압플레이트(40)와 고정플레이트(45)가 스크류축(21)과 함께 회전하도록 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 음식물 탈수장치.Food pressurized dehydrating device, characterized in that the pressing plate 40 and the fixed plate 45 is installed to rotate with the screw shaft (21).
KR2020070018417U 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 Dehydrator for foodstuff KR200447609Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020070018417U KR200447609Y1 (en) 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 Dehydrator for foodstuff

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020070018417U KR200447609Y1 (en) 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 Dehydrator for foodstuff

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20090004778U KR20090004778U (en) 2009-05-20
KR200447609Y1 true KR200447609Y1 (en) 2010-02-11

Family

ID=41299893

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2020070018417U KR200447609Y1 (en) 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 Dehydrator for foodstuff

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR200447609Y1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102268054B1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-06-24 주식회사 보강에스티 Appararus for treating food waste
KR102303615B1 (en) 2021-01-27 2021-09-17 김태영 Emission Pressure Adjustable Food Dehydration System

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105817467A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-08-03 四川天府立宇环保科技有限公司 Screw-in solid and liquid separation dewatering method and device used for processing kitchen garbage

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60241981A (en) 1984-05-14 1985-11-30 Toshiro Watanabe Compression caking and molding device for waste material
JP3152648B2 (en) * 1998-04-16 2001-04-03 清安 山川 Dehydrator
JP2005066698A (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-03-17 Kiyoyasu Yamakawa Solid-liquid separator
KR200396783Y1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2005-09-27 김태영 Dehydrator for foodstuff

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60241981A (en) 1984-05-14 1985-11-30 Toshiro Watanabe Compression caking and molding device for waste material
JP3152648B2 (en) * 1998-04-16 2001-04-03 清安 山川 Dehydrator
JP2005066698A (en) * 2002-10-25 2005-03-17 Kiyoyasu Yamakawa Solid-liquid separator
KR200396783Y1 (en) * 2005-06-08 2005-09-27 김태영 Dehydrator for foodstuff

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102268054B1 (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-06-24 주식회사 보강에스티 Appararus for treating food waste
KR102303615B1 (en) 2021-01-27 2021-09-17 김태영 Emission Pressure Adjustable Food Dehydration System

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20090004778U (en) 2009-05-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN210995758U (en) Automatic garbage classification treatment device
KR101003630B1 (en) Do Vegetable waste disposal device
KR200447609Y1 (en) Dehydrator for foodstuff
KR101239581B1 (en) Food waste disposer
KR20140052749A (en) A dehydrator of food waste collection device
KR100803621B1 (en) Waste treatment system
CN113173350A (en) Intelligent sterilization and deodorization kitchen garbage classification and crushing recovery system
KR200396783Y1 (en) Dehydrator for foodstuff
KR20180095169A (en) Food waste disposal device
KR101036488B1 (en) Food waste disposer with crushing and dehydration for sink
KR101042633B1 (en) Vibration expeller for food trash
KR101224425B1 (en) Food refuse treatment apparatus
KR20040045087A (en) equipment food and trash of a sink stick
KR20170000032U (en) Automatic apparatus of food garbage
KR101453944B1 (en) Dehydration for food dehydrator rise emission system for improved efficiency
CN203140412U (en) Integrated kitchen waste treatment equipment
CN115582404A (en) Kitchen waste crushing and recycling device
KR101020458B1 (en) Treatment apparatus of food waste
KR102303615B1 (en) Emission Pressure Adjustable Food Dehydration System
KR101732049B1 (en) Apparatus for Disposing of Food Waste
CN220788152U (en) Efficient dehydrating device for kitchen waste fermentation products
KR20140144517A (en) Food Dehydrator
KR200422461Y1 (en) a dehydration apparatus of a food refuse
KR100464982B1 (en) Dehydrator apparatus for vegetable garbages
KR200335276Y1 (en) The manufacturing device of feed and fertilizer making use of waste vegetables

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
REGI Registration of establishment
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20130326

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20131112

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20141230

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20151231

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20170105

Year of fee payment: 8

EXPY Expiration of term