KR200445268Y1 - A textile of korean wallpaper. - Google Patents
A textile of korean wallpaper. Download PDFInfo
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- KR200445268Y1 KR200445268Y1 KR20070008509U KR20070008509U KR200445268Y1 KR 200445268 Y1 KR200445268 Y1 KR 200445268Y1 KR 20070008509 U KR20070008509 U KR 20070008509U KR 20070008509 U KR20070008509 U KR 20070008509U KR 200445268 Y1 KR200445268 Y1 KR 200445268Y1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/60—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the warp or weft elements other than yarns or threads
- D03D15/65—Paper
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
- D03D15/258—Noble metal
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 한지원사(1)와 레이온원사(2)를 이용하여 직조하는 한지벽지원단(3)에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a Hanji wall support group (3) to weave using the Han support yarn (1) and rayon yarn (2).
·본 고안에 따르면 한지원사(1)와 레이온원사(2)를 베틀로 짜는 방식에 따라 직조하고 그 직조된 한지벽지 원단(3)을 천연자연소재 100%의 성분으로 만든 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제를 이용하여 페그마타이트분말로 코팅하여 그 기능을 한 단계 더 향상시킨다.According to the present invention, a natural resin emulsion-type adhesive is made by weaving the Hanji yarn (1) and the rayon yarn (2) using a loom and weaving the woven Hanji wall paper fabric (3) with 100% natural natural ingredients. Coated with pegmatite powder to improve its function one step further.
페그마타이트, 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제, 금속원사, 한지 Pegmatite, natural resin emulsion type adhesive, metal yarn, Hanji
Description
도1 한지원사와 레이온원사로 직조한 한지벽지 원단 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view of Hanji wallpaper fabric woven with Korean support yarn and rayon yarn.
1 : 한지원사 2 : 레이온원사1: Han support company 2: Rayon yarn
3 : 한지원사와 레이온원사로 직조한 한지벽지 원단3: Hanji wallpaper fabric woven with Han support yarn and rayon yarn
2000년 실내 환경오염 실태 현황(환경부)에 따르면 각종 건축내장재에서 배출되는 VOC농도가 라텍스페인트 1861 ㎍/㎡h, 종이벽지 3833 ㎍/㎡h(실크벽지는 20%이상 증가), 독일제 쿠션 비닐 4898 ㎍/㎡h 등으로 심각하며 윤동원교수(경원대) 실내오염 발표내용에 따르면 신축 후 3개월 이상 된 건물의 실내오염이 600ppb로서 기준치 8배 초과인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 벽지의 경우 VOC(발암물질, 호흡기 질환, 중추신경장애, 아토피성피부염, 알러지 유발)를 시공 후 6-12개월 집중 방출하며 4-5년 계속 방출된다. 뿐만 아니라 시멘트에서도 독성분이 많이 방출된다는 것은 이미 널리 알려져 있는 사실이다.According to the situation of indoor environmental pollution in 2000 (Ministry of Environment), the VOC concentration emitted from various building interior materials is 1861 ㎍ / ㎡h for latex paint, 3833 ㎍ / ㎡h for paper wallpaper (20% increase in silk wallpaper), cushion vinyl made in Germany According to the announcement of Prof. Dong-Won Yoon (Kyungwon Univ.) Indoor pollution, which was serious, such as 4898 ㎍ / ㎡h, the indoor pollution of buildings more than three months after construction was 600ppb, which is 8 times higher than the standard value. In the case of wallpaper, VOCs (carcinogens, respiratory diseases, central nervous system disorders, atopic dermatitis, allergens) are released 6-12 months after installation and continue to be released for 4-5 years. In addition, it is well known that toxic substances are also released in cement.
벽지도 화학 물질이 많이 함유된 합성소재의 제품이기 때문에 상기의 문제점을 벗어날 수 없다.Wallpaper is also a product of synthetic materials containing a lot of chemicals can not escape the above problems.
본 고안은 한지원사(1)와 레이온원사(2)를 베틀로 짜는 방식에 따라 직조하되, 10mm 간격으로 한지원사(1)와 레이온원사(2)대신 은사나 동사 등의 금속원사를 직조한다. 그 직조된 한지벽지 원단(3)을 천연자연소재 100%의 성분으로 만든 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제를 이용하여 페그마타이트분말로 코팅하여 상기의 문제점을 해소하는 데에 그 특징이 있다.The present invention is weaving according to the method of weaving Han support yarn (1) and rayon yarn (2) with a loom, weaving metal yarns such as gifts or verbs instead of Han support yarn (1) and rayon yarn (2) at intervals of 10 mm. The woven Hanji wallpaper fabric (3) is characterized by eliminating the above problems by coating with pegmatite powder using a natural resin emulsion-type adhesive made of 100% of natural natural materials.
상기 혼합물의 재료를 바탕으로 은미립자의 항균 및 탈취율, 동과 페그마타이트의 항균율을 시험하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 1∼3과 같다.Based on the material of the mixture, the antimicrobial and deodorization rate of silver fine particles and the antimicrobial rate of copper and pegmatite were tested, and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 3 below.
〈표1〉은미립자로 가공 처리된 섬유의 항균도 (균 감소율%)Table 1 shows the antimicrobial activity of the fiber treated with fine particles (% reduction)
〈표2〉은미립자로 가공 처리된 섬유의 암모니아에 의한 탈취 시험<Table 2> Deodorization test by ammonia of fiber processed into fine particles
시험용기/5LTest container / 5L
용기의 가스량/3LGas volume of container / 3L
암모니아 초기농도/400ppmInitial concentration of ammonia / 400 ppm
〈표3〉동과 페그마타이트 분말로 항균가공 처리된 섬유의 항균시험<Table 3> Antibacterial test of fiber treated with copper and pegmatite powder
본 고안에 따르면 한지를 2mm폭으로 잘라내어 이를 아교, 목초액, 편백정유, 동유, 아마인유, 미유 및 해초분말 등의 천연자연소재 100%의 성분으로 만든 천연수지 에멀젼 형 도료를 접착제로 사용하여 길게 늘인다. 이를 단사를 만드는 원리인 왼쪽으로 꼬는 z자 꼬임을 주는데 TPM(Twist per Meter) 미터 당 꼬임수를 60으로 한다. 이렇게 만들어진 한지원사(1)와 레이온원사(2)는 한지원사(1)를 날실(세로줄)로 레이온원사(2)를 씨실(가로줄)로 하여 베틀의 원리에 따라 직조한다.
베틀의 원리는 원사를 원단으로 전환시키는 가장 일반적인 방법인 직조, 즉 실을 규칙적인 체계로 얽어 짜는 것이다.
원단은 보통 날실(세로줄)과 씨실(가로줄)을 1올씩 직각으로 교차시켜 상하로 번갈아가며 교차하는 것으로 자세히는 날실(세로줄)을 감아 베틀 앞부분에 두고 날실(세로줄)을 평평하고 가지런하게 고른 후 씨실(가로줄)을 날실(세로줄)의 틈으로 왔다 갔다 하게하여 원단을 직조하되 10mm 간격으로 한지원사(1)와 레이온원사(2) 대신 은(銀)사를 날실(세로줄)로 동(銅)사를 씨실(가로줄)로 직조한다. According to the present invention, the Korean paper is cut into 2mm width, and it is elongated by using a natural resin emulsion type paint made of 100% natural natural ingredients such as glue, wood vinegar, cypress essential oil, tung oil, linseed oil, brown milk and seaweed powder as an adhesive. . This is a z-shaped twist that twists to the left, which is the principle of making a single yarn. The han support yarn (1) and the rayon yarn (2) thus made are woven in accordance with the principle of loom, with the han support yarn (1) as warp yarn (vertical line) and the rayon yarn (2) as weft yarn (horizontal line).
The principle of the loom is to weave, the most common way to convert yarn into fabric, or weaving the yarn into a regular system.
Normally, the warp yarn (vertical line) and weft (horizontal line) cross each other at right angles and alternately. Weaving fabrics by moving them back and forth through the gaps of the warp yarns, and weaving silver yarns instead of Han support yarn and rayon yarn at 10mm intervals. Weave with a weft (line).
200∼300매쉬 크기의 미립자로 분말화 시킨 페그마타이트분말을 15∼25중량% 준비하고, 아교, 목초액, 편백정유, 동유, 아마인유, 미유 및 해초분말 등의 쳔연자연소재 100%의 성분으로 만든 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제를 페그마타이트분말에 15∼25중량%를 첨가한 뒤 페그마타이트분말에 첨가된 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제에는 50∼70중량%의 신나를 첨가하여 페그마타이트분말과 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제 그리고 신나를 서서히 교반하여 혼합시키면 페그마타이트분말이 접착제에 고르게 혼합되어진다.
완성된 혼합물을 상기에 직조하여 완성된 한지벽지 원단(3)에의 표면에 도포하여 접착시킴으로써 페그마타이트분말의 견고한 부착에 의해 페그마타이트분말이 원단으로부터 떨어져 나오는 것을 방지할 수 있다.
한지벽지 원단(3)이 100∼ 130g/㎡이고, 이 한지벽지 원단(3)을 100중량% 기준으로 혼합물 100중량%을 한지벽지 원단(3)에의 표면에 고르게 도포하여 접착시킴으로써 한지벽지 원단(3)중량 대비 페그마타이트분말의 양을 7.5∼12.5중량%로 함유시킨다.15 to 25% by weight of pegmatite powder powdered into fine particles of 200 to 300 mesh size is prepared and made from 100% of natural natural materials such as glue, wood vinegar, cypress essential oil, tung oil, linseed oil, brown milk and seaweed powder. 15-25% by weight of resin emulsion-type adhesive is added to pegmatite powder, and then 50-70% by weight of thinner is added to the natural resin emulsion-type adhesive added to pegmatite powder, and the pegmatite powder, natural resin emulsion type adhesive and thinner are gradually added. After stirring and mixing, the pegmatite powder is evenly mixed with the adhesive.
By applying the finished mixture to the surface of the hanji wall paper fabric (3) by weaving the above, and adhering, it is possible to prevent the pegmatite powder from coming off from the fabric by the firm attachment of the pegmatite powder.
Hanji wallpaper fabric (3) is 100 to 130g / ㎡, 100% by weight of the Hanji wallpaper fabric (3) based on 100% by weight evenly coated on the surface of the Hanji wallpaper fabric (3) and adhered to the Hanji wallpaper fabric ( 3) The amount of pegmatite powder is contained in an amount of 7.5 to 12.5% by weight based on the weight.
위 벽지의 목적은 한지의 장점과 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제와 페그마타이트 및 금속원사의 장점만을 이용하여 기존벽지의 단점을 개선하기 위함이다.The purpose of the wallpaper is to improve the disadvantages of existing wallpaper using only the advantages of Hanji and natural resin emulsion-type adhesive, pegmatite and metal yarn.
첫째, 유해물질이 계속 나와 의욕저하, 두통, 현기증과 불면증 및 천식을 유발하는 합성화학물질과 합성풀 등을 대신하여 천연수지 에멀젼 형 접착제를 사용하여 기관지, 천식, 아토피성 피부염을 유발방지하고First, natural resin emulsion-type adhesives can be used to prevent bronchial, asthma, and atopic dermatitis, instead of synthetic chemicals and synthetic grasses that cause harmful substances, such as lowering motivation, headache, dizziness and insomnia, and asthma.
둘째, 표 1, 표2, 표3 에서와 같이 탈취기능 및 항균기능을 하며Second, as shown in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and deodorizing and antibacterial
셋째, 한지를 통하여 습도 조절기능 및 방안공기의 정화기능과Third, humidity control function and room air purification function
넷째, 건축내장재에서 배출되는 VOC(발암물질, 호흡기 질환, 중추신경장애, 아토피성피부염, 알러지 유발) 농도 감소로 인한 새집증후군 개선 등의 효과를 극대화시킨다.Fourth, it maximizes the effect of improving sick house syndrome due to the decrease in concentration of VOC (carcinogen, respiratory disease, central nervous system disorder, atopic dermatitis, allergy-induced) emitted from building interior materials.
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR200313380Y1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-05-14 | 박수현 | A paper fabrics |
KR20030062705A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-28 | 이양순 | A method for manufacturing a pulp fabric and, a shroud and a body inshrining sheet from the same |
KR20050064090A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | 주식회사 예당이십일 | Fabric made of korean paper yarn |
KR200389626Y1 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2005-07-18 | 한국견직연구원 | Fabric using the pulp fibers |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20030062705A (en) * | 2002-01-18 | 2003-07-28 | 이양순 | A method for manufacturing a pulp fabric and, a shroud and a body inshrining sheet from the same |
KR200313380Y1 (en) | 2002-12-11 | 2003-05-14 | 박수현 | A paper fabrics |
KR20050064090A (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | 주식회사 예당이십일 | Fabric made of korean paper yarn |
KR200389626Y1 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2005-07-18 | 한국견직연구원 | Fabric using the pulp fibers |
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