KR200437478Y1 - Wet Seed Continuous Spouting Apparatus using Wet Bed Material - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wet seed continuous ejection device that ejects vegetation seeds for the purpose of vegetation on the slope to prevent the occurrence of a landslide on the slope, saving manpower due to automation, and also the seeds are not lost on the slope It is an object of the present invention to provide a wet seed continuous ejection apparatus that is attached and continuously ejected.

The wet seed continuous ejection apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a first hopper for loading the vegetation base material, a second hopper for loading the seed, and a vegetation base material away from the first and second hoppers; A conveyor for receiving and transporting seeds, a first mixer for mixing the vegetation base material and the seeds transported by the conveyor and discharging the mixed mixture to the outside, and extending into the first mixer to supply water to the mixture A first mixer having a water supply unit to be provided, a second mixer configured to receive and mix the mixture discharged from the first mixer of the first mixer, and a second mixer equipped with an injector for ejecting the mixture mixed in the second mixer; It is characterized by including;

Wet seed continuous ejection device, vegetation base material, seeds, glue powder, mixer

Description

Wet Seed Continuous Spouting Apparatus using Wet Bed Material}

Figure 1a to 1c is a schematic diagram showing the mixing and spraying device of the vegetation for slopes according to the prior art.

2 is a schematic view showing a wet seed continuous ejection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention,

3 is a detailed view showing the first to third hoppers of the first mixer shown in FIG.

4 is a detailed view illustrating a first mixer of the first mixer illustrated in FIG. 2.

5 is a detailed view showing a second mixer of the second mixer shown in FIG. 2;

6 is a photograph showing the second mixer shown in FIG.

7 is a photograph showing the first mixer of the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus shown in FIG.

8 is a photograph showing the vibration motor shown in FIG.

Figure 9 is a photograph showing a screw and the discharge amount control lever for opening and closing the opening of the third hopper shown in Figure 2,

10 is a photograph showing a pump mounted on the hose shown in FIG. 2.

11 is a photograph showing the injector shown in FIG.

12 is a photograph showing the inside of the second hopper shown in FIG.

FIG. 13 is a photograph showing the inside of the first hopper shown in FIG. 1.

Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

100: wet seed continuous ejection device 101: the first mixer

102: second mixer 105: control panel

110: first hopper 120: second hopper

130: third hopper 150: water tank

170: first mixer 181: conveyor

191, 192, 193: motor 210: second mixer

220: hydraulic pump 230: compressor

240: power generating unit

The present invention relates to a wet seed continuous ejection device for ejecting vegetation seeds for vegetation purposes on the slope to prevent the occurrence of a landslide on the slope, in particular, the seed is attached to the slope without loss, continuous ejection It is possible to construct excellent workability.

In order to build roads or buildings in mountains or hills, the upper part of the construction section is cut to flatten the construction section, and the cut soil is laid down and flattened under the construction section. When the slopes are formed by cutting some of the mountains or hills in this way, the earth and sand are pushed out of the slopes during rainy weather, which causes a great deal of damage to property or life.

Various methods have been developed in the past to reinforce such slopes.

There are various methods, such as laying pre-cast structures on slopes and anchoring anchors to reinforce the slopes, or placing and curing shot concrete and lining them. However, these methods are not environmentally friendly. The disadvantage is that it is not good in appearance. In addition, there is a disadvantage that aging after a long time should be checked and managed from time to time.

However, there is a method that is environmentally friendly and has a better reinforcing effect on slopes than other construction methods. Such a method has the advantage that by recording the surroundings of roads and buildings, it is environmentally friendly and has a good appearance, and reinforces the slope as the roots of the plant deepen over time.

However, when the seed is sprayed on the slope, the seed is lost in rainy weather, so that the seed is not lost in rainy weather by mixing the adhesive and soil together with the seed.

Conventionally, a mixer for spraying a mixture of such seeds, adhesives, and soil is disclosed in Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 251711 (the name of the design: mixing and spraying vegetation material for slope greening).

1A to 1C are schematic diagrams showing a mixing and spraying device of a vegetation plant for slopes according to the prior art.

1A to 1C, the mixing and injecting device of the vegetation material for slope recording described in Utility Model Registration No. 251711 includes a power generator (1), a compressor (2), a transmission (3), and an electronic clutch ( 4), the predetermined vegetation mixture tank 5, the mixer 6, the induction pipe 7, the monopump 9, the injection nozzle 12, and the control panel 13.

Looking at the operation relationship of the mixing and spraying device of the vegetation for slope recording configured as described above, the mixer (6) installed in the vegetation mixing tank (5) by the power of the power generator through the electromagnetic clutch (4) is rotated Various vegetation materials and seeds introduced into the tank 5 are mixed. Then, the material is ejected through the induction pipe (7) connected to the vegetation mixture tank (5), and the vegetation material in the vegetation mixture tank (5) using a monopump (9) operated by the same power flexible hose It is pumped to the (10) side. Then, the vegetation mixed by the pressure of the air supplied through the air hose 11 in the compressor 2 connected to the last injection nozzle 12 of the flexible hose 10 is injected directly to the incision slope.

However, the prior art described above, that is, the mixing and spraying device of the vegetation for slope greening has the following problems.

First, since the vegetation material and water are mixed in the vegetation mixture tank at once, the vegetation material is mixed and the spraying on the slope is stopped until the vegetation is mixed again. As a result, the work efficiency is reduced and the construction period is long.

Second, since the mixing ratio is determined according to the amount of the operator puts each material into the device, there is a problem that the distribution ratio of seeds per unit area is uneven because the mixing ratio is not constant in some cases.

The present invention is designed to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by installing a plurality of automated mixers to continuously maintain the mixture in another mixer before the vegetation material, that is, the mixture is discharged from the final mixer The purpose of the present invention is to provide a wet seed continuous ejection device capable of continuously working until the work is completed.

In addition, the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus of the present invention by supplying each of the ingredients necessary for vegetation to mix at an appropriate mixing ratio, it is possible to prevent damage to seeds, early germination, poor rooting and environmental pollution that is not environmentally friendly.

The wet seed continuous ejection apparatus of the present invention for achieving the above object includes a first hopper for loading the vegetation base material, a second hopper for loading the seed, and a vegetation base material away from the first and second hoppers; A conveyor for receiving and transporting seeds, a first mixer for mixing the vegetation base material and the seeds transported by the conveyor and discharging the mixture to the outside, and a water supply extending into the first mixer to supply water to the mixture A first mixer having a portion; a second mixer configured to receive and mix the mixture discharged from the first mixer of the first mixer; and a second mixer including an injector for ejecting the mixture mixed in the second mixer; It includes a technical feature to include.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor extends through the first hopper and the second hopper to the top of the first mixer, a third hopper is installed on the top of the conveyor is stored Adhesive is added to the vegetation base material and the seeds transported along the conveyor.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the third hopper is equipped with a vibration motor to vibrate the third hopper, the adhesive is continuously supplied to the conveyor.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water supply unit includes a water collecting tank in which water is stored, a pump for raising water of the water collecting tank, a hose extending from the pump to the first mixer, and opening and closing the hose. Lever to adjust the amount of water supplied to the first mixer.

In addition, according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second mixer, a hydraulic pump for ejecting the mixture mixed in the second mixer to the injector through a hydraulic hose, and the injector mounted on the end of the hydraulic hose The compressor further includes a compressor for exhausting high-pressure air at a high speed through an air hose extended to the power generating unit, and a power generator for generating power required for the operation of the first mixer and the second mixer.

In the following, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail.

In the drawings, Figure 2 is a schematic view showing a wet seed continuous device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a detailed view showing the first to third hopper of the first mixer shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 2 is a detailed view showing a first mixer of the first mixer shown in FIG. 2. 5 is a detailed view showing the second mixer shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6 is a picture showing the second mixer shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 7 is a first view of the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus shown in FIG. 2. Photo shows the mixer. In addition, Figure 8 is a photograph showing the vibration motor shown in Figure 2, Figure 9 is a photograph showing a screw and the discharge amount control lever for opening and closing the opening of the third hopper shown in Figure 2, Figure 10 is a Photo shows the pump mounted on the hose shown. 11 is a photograph showing the injector shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 12 is a photograph showing the inside of the second hopper shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 13 is a photograph showing the inside of the first hopper shown in FIG. 1. .

As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus 100 includes a first hopper 110 for loading soil 113 which is a vegetation base material, and a second hopper 120 for loading seeds 123. ), The third hopper 130 containing the adhesive powder 131, the sump tank 150 for storing water for supplying water, the soil 113, seeds 123, adhesive powder 131 and water A first mixer (101) having a first mixer (170) for mixing and discharging the same (151), wherein the mixture discharged from the first mixer (170) of the first mixer (101) is ejected It includes; a second mixer 102.

In addition, in the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus 100, a conveyor 181 extends through the first hopper 110 and the second hopper 120 and above the first mixer 170.

The second mixer 102 uses the hydraulic hose 213 for the second mixer 210 for secondarily mixing the mixture discharged from the first mixer 101, and the mixture secondarily mixed in the second mixer 210. Compressor for exhausting high-pressure air at high speed through the hydraulic pump 220 ejected to the injector 217 and the air hose 231 extended to the injector 217 mounted at the end of the hydraulic hose 213 ( 230, and a power generator 240 for generating power required for the operation of the first mixer 101 and the second mixer 102.

In the wet seed continuous ejection device configured as described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the first mixture discharged from the first mixer 101 is naturally supplied to the second mixer 102 of the second mixer 102. The first mixer 101 is located at the top.

Hereinafter, the wet seed continuous ejection device configured as described above will be described in detail.

As shown in FIG. 2, the first mixer 101 is located on top of the second mixer 102.

In addition, the soil 113 is loaded in the first hopper 110 of the first mixer 101, and the soil 113 loaded in the first hopper 110 through an opening formed in the bottom surface of the first hopper 110. This conveyor 181 is conveyed. More specifically, the first hopper 110 is located directly on the conveyor 181, when the soil is loaded on the first hopper 110, the soil is directly seated on the upper surface of the conveyor 181 through the opening. While being stacked, it is loaded inside the first hopper 110. That is, as shown in Figure 13, although a predetermined interval is formed between the conveyor 181 and the first hopper 110, due to the cohesiveness of the soil 113 is not discharged at the interval, the conveyor 181 of the pedestal Supporting the soil loaded on the first hopper 110 while performing a role. When the conveyor 181 is operated in this state, the conveyor 181 is discharged under the opening of the first hopper 110 and transports the soil on the conveyor 181 as if scraped. Soil exits at an interval between the first hopper 110 and the conveyor 181 and is transported toward the second hopper 120.

In addition, a seed 123 is loaded in the second hopper 120, and a laying machine 127 is mounted at a lower portion of the second hopper 120, and the laying machine 127 is a first motor that drives the conveyor 181. It is connected to the 191 and the chain 125, the installation machine 127 is operated by the power of the first motor 191. As shown in the photograph of FIG. 12, the rotating plate 128 of the laying machine 127 rotates to rotate the seed loaded in the second hopper 120, and the side of the second hopper 120 as the seed 123 rotates. The seed 123 is discharged to the conveyor 181 through the discharge hole formed in the. If the rotating plate 128 does not rotate, the seed 123 is not discharged.

As shown in the photograph of FIG. 8, the third hopper 130 on which the vibration motor 133 is mounted vibrates by the vibration motor 133, and through an opening formed in the bottom of the vibrating third hopper 130. The adhesive powder 131 stored in the third hopper 130 falls on the soil 113 and the seeds 123 transferred along the conveyor 181. If the operation of the conveyor 181 is stopped, the opening is closed by the screw 135 or the vibration of the vibration motor 133 is stopped so that the adhesive powder 131 is not discharged to the conveyor 181.

Here, the adhesive powder is a well-developed Carboxy Methyl Cellulose (CMC), and CMC is made of alkaline cellulose by acting caustic soda on cellulose, which is a main raw material, and reacted with monochloroacetic acid to react cellulose-OH groups. Anionic Sodium Carboxymethyl Cellulose made by carboxymethyl group substitution. However, there are various types of adhesive powders in addition to CMC, and CMC is just one example.

On the other hand, as shown in the photograph of Figure 9, the screw 135 is screwed to the bottom of the third hopper 130 and by rotating the displacement control lever fixed to the end of the screw 135, the screw 135 3 opening or closing the opening while moving in the longitudinal direction of the opening of the hopper (130).

In this way, the soil 113, seeds 123, and adhesive powder 131 moved along the conveyor 181 are introduced into the first mixer 170.

The first mixer 170 mixes soil 113, seeds 123, and adhesive powder 131 dropped into the inside, and a water supply is installed inside the first mixer 170 to the first mixer 170. Add water to the charged mixture. The water may include liquefied fertilizers and / or germination promoters, if necessary, which is known to those skilled in the art. As shown in the photo of FIG. 10, the water 151 of the sump tank 150 is supplied to the mixture through a hose 155 that is a water supply facility extending into the first mixer 170. More specifically, the end of the hose 155 is equipped with a pump 157 to drive the pump 157 in a state in which the pump 157 is immersed in the water collecting tank 150 to supply water from the water collecting tank 150 to the first mixer 170. ). Here, the adhesive powder 131 is in a gel state having viscosity while being mixed with water.

As such, the primary mixture mixed with water in the first mixer 170 is discharged through the outlet 175 while being mixed and moved by the rotation of the mixing screw 173 in the first mixer 170. The outlet 175 is located in correspondence with the inlet 211 of the second mixer 102, so that the primary mixture discharged from the outlet 175 is passed through the inlet 211 to the second mixer (2) of the second mixer 102. 210 falls naturally.

As shown in the photographs of FIGS. 5 and 6, the second mixer 102 sprays the second mixer 210 having the inlet 211 formed thereon and the secondary mixture mixed in the second mixer 210. The injector 217, the hydraulic pump 220 forcibly discharging the secondary mixture from the second mixer 210 to the injector 217, and the secondary mixture extended to the injector 217 may be injected at a high pressure. And an air compressor 230 for supplying high pressure air.

Hereinafter, the second mixer 102 configured as described above will be described in detail.

5 and 6, the second mixer 210 has an inlet 211 formed therein and a plurality of mixing screws 219 formed therein. Therefore, the mixture first mixed in the first mixer 170 naturally falls and enters the inlet of the second mixer 210, and the mixture is secondly mixed while the mixing screw 219 of the second mixer 210 is rotated. . The mixture flows to the hydraulic pump 220 while being mixed by the rotation of the mixing screw 219, and flows to the injector 217 through the hydraulic hose 213 extending from the hydraulic pump 220 to the injector 217.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 2, the compressor 230 embedded in the second mixer 102 compresses air and pressurizes the high pressure air to the injector 217 through the air hose 231. The high pressure air pumped to the injector 217 ejects the secondary mixture flowing to the injector 217 at a high pressure while being exhausted at a high speed through the injector 217.

Meanwhile, as shown in the photograph of FIG. 11, an air pressure control lever 235 is mounted at the end of the air hose 231 to adjust the amount of air introduced through the air hose 231. In addition, the second mixer 102 is provided with a power generator 240 for generating power required for the operation of the wet seed continuous ejection device.

In addition, in the above-described configuration of the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus, the installation machine 127 of the conveyor 181 and the second hopper 120 is operated by driving of the first motor 191, the first mixer 170 The mixing screw 173 rotates by the second motor 192, and the mixing screw 219 of the second mixer 210 rotates by the third motor 193.

Here, the first motor 191, the second motor 192, the third motor 193, the vibration motor 133, to control the pump 157 for raising and supplying the water of the sump tank 150, etc. The control panel 105 is mounted.

The following describes the operating relationship of the wet seed continuous ejection device configured as described above.

The worker pours and stores the soil 113 in the first hopper 110, and stores the pour the seeds 123 in the second hopper 120, as shown in the photo shown in Figure 10, the end of the hose 155 The pump 157 mounted on the immersion in the sump tank 150.

The pump 157 submerged in the first motor 191, the second motor 192, the third motor 193, the vibration motor 133, and the sump tank 150 is operated through the control panel 105. Then, the conveyor 181 is operated by the operation of the first motor 191, and at the same time, the laying machine 127 is operated by the first motor 191, so that seeds are sown on the conveyor 181. Then, the mixing screw 173 of the first mixer 170 rotates by the operation of the second motor 192, and the adhesive powder 131 while the third hopper 130 vibrates by the operation of the vibration motor 133. ) Is discharged to the conveyor 181. The water 151 of the sump 150 is supplied into the first mixer 170 by the operation of the pump 157 submerged in the sump 150.

As such, the soil 113 dropped from the first hopper 110 proceeds along the conveyor 181 toward the first mixer 170, and the seeds 123 are separated from the second hopper 120 while the soil 113 is in progress. Falls to the top of the. In addition, the adhesive powder 131 is discharged from the third hopper 130 so that the soil 113, the seeds 123, and the adhesive powder 131 enter the first mixer 170. Water 151 is injected into the first mixer 170 through the hose 155.

The soil 113, seeds 123, adhesive powder 131, and water 151 introduced into the first mixer 170 are mixed by the mixing screw 173 rotating inside the first mixer 170. While being mixed with the mixture, it is pushed by the mixing screw 173 and discharged out of the outlet 175 of the first mixer 170 to naturally fall into the second mixer 210 of the second mixer 102.

The mixture dropped to the second mixer 210 is transferred to the hydraulic pump 220 while being secondary mixed by the rotation of the mixing screw 219 of the second mixer 210. The secondary mixture transferred to the hydraulic pump 220 is moved to the injector 217 along the hydraulic hose 213.

Meanwhile, in the compressor 230 built in the second mixer, the compressed air is supplied to the injector 217 through the air hose 231.

Thus, the secondary mixture along the hydraulic hose 213 to the injector 217 is ejected at a high pressure when ejected from the injector 217 by the high pressure air introduced through the air hose 231. The secondary mixture is thus ejected to a considerable distance and the distribution is also uniform.

On the other hand, in order to allow the secondary mixture to be evenly sprayed by adjusting the air pressure control lever 235 mounted on the air hose 231 to inject air pressure into the injector, the secondary mixture and the air pressure is sprayed to meet the wide spread You can get out.

As described in detail above, the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus of the present invention is evenly mixed with soil, seeds, adhesive powder, it is possible to efficiently prevent the situation of the slope by maintaining the vegetation distribution even when the mixture is ejected.

In addition, the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus of the present invention by mechanically mixing the soil, seeds, adhesive powder evenly, it can minimize the manpower consumption.

In addition, the wet seed continuous ejection method of the present invention is mixed with the secondary mixer by mixing the soil, seeds, adhesive powder in the first mixer, secondary mixture of the first mixed mixture in the second mixer and then ejected to the slope. Even if all of them are discharged, the primary mixture can be continuously supplied from the first mixer, so that continuous ejection can be performed. Therefore, the workability is superior to the Republic of Korea Utility Model Registration No. 251711 (the name of the design: mixing and spraying vegetation material for slope greening) according to the prior art.

Although the technical idea of the wet seed continuous ejection apparatus of the present invention has been described with the accompanying drawings, this is illustrative of the best embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.

Claims (5)

A first hopper for loading the vegetation base material, a second hopper for loading the seed, a conveyor for receiving and transporting the vegetation base material and seeds separated from the first and second hoppers, and the vegetation base transported by the conveyor A first mixer having a first mixer for mixing ash and the seeds and discharging the mixture to the outside; and a water supply unit extending into the first mixer to supply water to the mixture; And a second mixer having a second mixer for receiving and mixing the mixture discharged from the first mixer of the first mixer, and a second mixer having an injector for ejecting the mixture mixed in the second mixer. Ejection device. The method of claim 1, The conveyor extends through the first hopper and the second hopper to an upper portion of the first mixer, and a third hopper storing adhesive is installed on the upper portion of the conveyor, and is transported along the conveyor. Wet seed continuous ejection apparatus, characterized in that the adhesive is added to. The method of claim 2, The third hopper is equipped with a vibrating motor vibrating the third hopper, the wet seed continuously ejecting device, characterized in that the adhesive is continuously supplied to the conveyor. The method of claim 1, The water supply unit includes a collecting tank in which water is stored, a pump for raising water in the collecting tank, and a hose extending from the pump to the first mixer, and the amount of water supplied to the first mixer by a lever that opens and closes the hose. Wet seed continuous ejection device, characterized in that for adjusting the. The method of claim 1, The second mixer, A hydraulic pump for ejecting the second mixed mixture from the second mixer to the injector through a hydraulic hose, and a compressor for exhausting high pressure air at high speed through an air hose extended to the injector mounted at an end of the hydraulic hose; Wet seed continuous ejection apparatus, characterized in that it further comprises a power generator for generating power required for the operation of the first mixer and the second mixer.

Images