KR200414761Y1 - the food rubbish humidity presser structure - Google Patents

the food rubbish humidity presser structure Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200414761Y1
KR200414761Y1 KR2020060003515U KR20060003515U KR200414761Y1 KR 200414761 Y1 KR200414761 Y1 KR 200414761Y1 KR 2020060003515 U KR2020060003515 U KR 2020060003515U KR 20060003515 U KR20060003515 U KR 20060003515U KR 200414761 Y1 KR200414761 Y1 KR 200414761Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
screw
food waste
screw casing
nozzle
gear
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KR2020060003515U
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Korean (ko)
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신희준
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주식회사 가인텍
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
    • B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
    • B30B9/121—Screw constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162—Pressing means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 음식물쓰레기수분압착기구조에 관한 것으로, 특히 업소용이나, 전문적으로 음식물쓰레기를 배출하는 경우에는 대량으로 처리되는 음식물쓰레기 수분압착기로서 적절한 것으로,음식물찌꺼기,야채,생선,뼈,조개껍질 등 대부분 선별되지 않은 체 혼합 배출되는데 유용하도록, 압착스크루에 의한 유입이 용이하게 호퍼내병목부의 구조에 의하여, 입자가 굵은 거친 음식물쓰레기도 거침없이 처리 할 수 있도록 하였다. 특히 투입된 음식물쓰레기는 일정구간은 피치간격이 넓은 이송스크루부에 의해 투입 초기에 예비적으로 분쇄,압착과정을 거치고, 중간에 방사형평날개가 상호 겹쳐지는 구간을 통해 수분이 탈수된 후, 피치간격이 더욱 좁아지는 압착스크루부를 통해 재차 착즙 된 후, 원뿔헤드부 외주면을 따라 노즐판의 노즐을 통해 배출되면서, 압착된 음식물쓰레기를 최종 탈수 배출되는 것으로, 탈수효율이 높고, 노즐부의 틈새를 유동적으로 설정하도록 하여 내부에서 고형물이 적체되는 경향을 감소시킨 유용한 고안이다.The present invention relates to the structure of food waste moisture compactor. Especially, it is suitable as a food waste moisture compactor that is processed in large quantities when discharging food waste professionally, and most of the food waste, vegetables, fish, bones, shells, etc. In order to be useful for discharging the un screened sieves, the inlet by the press screw easily facilitates the processing of coarse food wastes with coarse grains. Particularly, the food wastes that are put into the food wastes are preliminarily crushed and compressed at the initial stage by the feed screw part with a wide pitch interval, and the water is dehydrated through the section where the radial flat wings overlap each other. After the juice is extracted again through the narrowing of the compression screw, and then discharged through the nozzle of the nozzle plate along the outer circumferential surface of the conical head, the final dewatering of the compressed food waste is discharged, the dehydration efficiency is high, and the gap of the nozzle is fluid It is a useful design that reduces the tendency for solids to accumulate inside by setting.

음식물쓰레기수분압착기구조 Food waste moisture compactor structure

Description

음식물쓰레기수분압착기구조{the food rubbish humidity presser structure }The food rubbish humidity presser structure}

도 1은 본 고안의 전체사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

도 2는 본 고안의 주요부 분해사시도.Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention.

도 3은 본 고안의 내부구성을 나타낸 종 단면도Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the present invention

도 4는 본 고안의 주요부인 압착이송스크루의 사시도Figure 4 is a perspective view of the compression feed screw which is the main part of the present invention

도 5는 본 고안에 따른 압착이송스크루그룹의 참고조립 단면도Figure 5 is a reference assembly cross-sectional view of the compression feed screw group according to the present invention

※도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명※ Explanation of code for main part of drawing

100:프레임 200: 압착이송스크루100: frame 200: compression feed screw

1:기어드모터 2:원동체인기어1: geared motor 2: drive chain gear

3:종동체인기어 4:체인3: driven chain gear 4: chain

5:체인커버 6:기어드모터받침대5: Chain cover 6: Geared motor support

7:투입호퍼 7a:호퍼내병목부7: Input Hopper 7a: Bottleneck in Hopper

8:배출호퍼8: discharge hopper

9:스크루케이싱 10a;10b:스크루게이싱커플링9: screw casing 10a; 10b: screw casing coupling

11:노즐판 11a:노즐판조절볼트11: Nozzle plate 11a: Nozzle plate adjustment bolt

11b:노즐 12:기어박스11b: Nozzle 12: Gearbox

13:평기어 14:노즐압착틈새조절볼트13: Spur Gears 14: Nozzle Presser Cap Screws

14a:노즐압착틈새조절너트 15:스크루케이싱커버14a: Nozzle crimping clearance adjusting nut 15: Screw casing cover

16:기어박스커버 17:고정다리16: Gear Box Cover 17: Fixed Leg

18:이동바퀴 19:베어링18: Moving wheel 19: Bearing

20:타공망부20: punching network

본 고안은 음식물쓰레기수분압착기구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a food waste moisture compactor structure.

일반적으로 가정이나 식당 등에서 배출되는 음식물쓰레기는 물기를 많이 함유하고 있어 음식물쓰레기 배출시에는 물기를 꽉 짜낸 후 배출한다.In general, food wastes discharged from homes and restaurants contain a lot of water, so when discharging food wastes, squeeze out the water and discharge it.

그런데 일반 가정에서는 씽크대 배수통에 의해서 대충 물기가 빠진 후 음식물분리수거통에 배출하기도 한다. However, in general households, water is drained by the sink basin and then drained into the food waste sorting bin.

근자에 들어서는 가정의 씽크대 배수통에 부착하는 방식의 수분압착탈수기가 도입되고 있는 실정이나, 처리량이 많지 않아 이를 업소용이나, 전문적으로 음식물쓰레기를 수거 배출해, 이를 퇴비화하는 경우에는 대량으로 처리되는 음식물쓰레기 수분압착기의 도입이 절실하다.In recent years, a water-squeezable dehydrator, which is attached to a sink basin in a household, has been introduced.However, since there is not much throughput, it collects and discharges food waste for commercial use or professionally. Introduction of moisture press is urgent.

특히 상기와 같은 음식물쓰레기에는 음식물찌꺼기,야채,생선,뼈,조개껍질 등 대부분 선별되지 않고 혼합 배출되고 있다. In particular, the food waste, such as food waste, vegetables, fish, bones, shells, etc. are mostly discharged without being screened mixed.

그리고, 대용량 처리를 위한 음식물쓰레기 수분 압착기에 있어서, 선행기술 로 20-1996-040388호의 경우 상부 호퍼내로 급수구를 도입 한체, 중간부에 분쇄롤라를, 그 하부에 한쌍의 압축스크루로 가열고형화 시키면서, 수분은 하부 배수관으로 배출하고, 고형물은 바스켓으로 배출하는 방식은 한쌍의 압축스크루에 의한 압착정도를 조절할 수단이 없어, 내용물이 잡다하게 혼합된 음식물쓰레기에 있어서는 효과적인 분쇄가 이루어 지지 않으며, 압착스크루에 잘 유입되지 않고, 상부 분쇄롤라층과 압축스크루 층간에 유동층이 형성될 경향이 있다.And, in the food waste water compactor for large-capacity treatment, in the case of the prior art 20-1996-040388, the water inlet is introduced into the upper hopper, while the grinding roller in the middle portion and the heat solidified with a pair of compression screws in the lower portion. In the method of discharging moisture into the lower drain pipe and discharging the solids into the basket, there is no means to control the degree of compression by a pair of compression screws.Therefore, no effective grinding is achieved in the food waste mixed with miscellaneous contents. There is a tendency for a fluidized bed to be formed between the upper grinding roller layer and the compression screw layer.

또, 국내 실용출원 제20-1997-012160호의 경우에는 경사진 압착스크루케이스의 낮은 곳에 투입호퍼를 설치해 케이스 내부에 설치한 1쌍의 압착스크루에 의해 위로 밀어올리면서 분쇄압착시켜, 상층부에 형성된 배출구의 누름판으로 고형물을 배출되게 한 것으로, 침출수는 압착스크루케이스의 하부 저면에 형성된 유출공을 통해 배출되는 것으로, 투입호퍼부에 투입된 내용물이 고형물에 가깝거나, 단단한 뼈가 섞인 경우에는 경사진 상태로 밀려나오는 것이 압착스크루에 의해서도 흡입 분쇄되는 경향보다 많아 효율이 떨어지고, 배출 직전까지 압착된 수분이 다시 하부 경사면을 따라 하방에 위치된 유출공을 통해서만 배출되기 때문에 탈수효과가 떨어진다.In the case of Korean Utility Application No. 20-1997-012160, the hopper is installed at the lower part of the inclined crimping screw case, and is pushed up by a pair of crimping screws installed inside the casing. The solids are discharged through the pressing plate of the leachate, and the leachate is discharged through the outflow hole formed in the lower surface of the press screw case. When the contents injected into the hopper part are close to the solids or the hard bones are mixed, they are inclined. The push-out is more efficient than the suction screw tends to be crushed by the suction screw, so the efficiency is reduced, and the dehydration effect is lowered because the compressed water until just before the discharge is discharged only through the outlet hole located below the lower slope.

또, 20-1997-35952호의 경우 상부호퍼부에 설치된 분쇄칼날을 통해 유입된 처리물을 스크루로 이송 배출하고, 하방 탈수통망으로 수분이 배출되게 한 것에 있어서, 스크루축부에 마련한 배출조절구를 이용하여, 배출공간의 넓이를 파쇄음식물의 이송압력에 따라 조절할 수 있도록 된 것으로, 상층부에 설치하는 분쇄칼날에 의해 일정크기로 분쇄가 이루어지지 않는 경우라면, 외날구조의 스크루에 투입되는 이송력이 저하되어 많은 적체가 이루어지며, 또한 스크루에 의해 이송된 내용물의 크기에 따라 배출 조절구가 자동으로 조절되는 것이 아닌 이상, 적체시마다 배출조절구를 수작업해야 하는 불편이 이어진다. In the case of No. 20-1997-35952, the processed material introduced through the grinding blade installed in the upper hopper part is discharged to the screw, and water is discharged to the downward dehydration tube network. Therefore, the width of the discharge space can be adjusted according to the conveying pressure of the crushed food, and if the grinding is not made to a certain size by the grinding blade installed in the upper layer, the feed force to the screw of the outer blade structure is reduced. Many accumulations are made, and unless the discharge control is automatically adjusted according to the size of the contents carried by the screw, the inconvenience of having to manually operate the discharge control every time it is accumulated.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 점을 감안하여, 음식물쓰레기를 처리함에 있어서 상부호퍼부를 통해 압착스크루에 유입이 용이하도록 하는 구조의 투입호퍼를 개선시키고, 투입된 음식물쓰레기가 분쇄,압착과정을 거쳐 수분이 효율적으로 탈수되도록 압착스크루의 구조를 개선하여, 압착과 분쇄, 착즙효과를 개선시키고, 또한 분쇄압착된 음식물쓰레기가 최종적으로 배출되는 노즐부의 틈새를 유동적으로 설정하도록 하여 내부에서 고형물이 적체되는 경향을 감소시키는 음식물쓰레기수분압착기구조를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention improves the input hopper of the structure that facilitates the introduction of the screw screw through the upper hopper in the treatment of food waste in the above-mentioned point, and the food waste is crushed, pressed process and efficient water Improve the structure of the press screw to dehydrate the water, improve the compression, grinding, and juice effect, and also set the gap of the nozzle portion discharged from the crushed compressed food waste fluidly to reduce the tendency of solids accumulated in the interior To provide a food waste moisture compactor structure.

상기와 같은 목적을 위하여, 이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 고안의 일실시 구성 및 작용을 알아보면 다음과 같다.For the purpose as described above, look at one embodiment configuration and operation of the present invention by the accompanying drawings as follows.

도 1은 본 고안의 전체사시도,도 2는 본 고안의 주요부 분해사시도,도 3은 본 고안의 내부구성을 나타낸 종 단면도로써, 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention, Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the present invention, Figure 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration of the present invention,

저부 전측에 고정다리(17)를 후측에 이동바퀴(18)를 장착한 박스타입의 프레임(100) 외측에 전장커버(110)를 씌우고, 그 내측 바닥에 설치한 기어드모터받침대(6)에는 기어드모터(1)를 설치해 기어드모터축에 체결한 원동체인기어(2)와 프레임(100)상단 후방측에 설치한 기어박스(12)내에 양단이 베어링(19)으로 고정설치된 1 쌍의 평기어(13)중 어느 하나로부터 인출한 축에 종동체인기어(3)를 체결해 체인(4)를 설치해 2.7대 1의 기어비로 운전되는 음식물쓰레기수분압착기에 있어서, The geared motor support 6 mounted on the inner bottom of the box-shaped frame 100 on which the fixed leg 17 is mounted on the bottom side and the movable wheel 18 is mounted on the rear side is geared to the geared motor support 6 installed on the inner bottom thereof. A pair of spur gears in which both ends are fixedly installed by bearings 19 in the gearbox 12 installed at the upper rear side of the frame 100 and the motor chain 1 installed with the geared motor shaft. In the food waste moisture compactor, which is driven at a gear ratio of 2.7 to 1 by fastening the driven chain gear 3 to the shaft withdrawn from any one of 13) and installing the chain 4 thereon,

상기 프레임(100)상측에는 호퍼목부와 스크루케이싱(9)사이에 호퍼내병목부(7a)가 형성된 투입호퍼(7)를 1쌍의 스크루케이싱(9) 후방 상측에 일체로 부착하고, 스크루케이싱 전후단에 스크루케이싱커플링(10a;10b)를 형성하며, 스크루케이싱 전방하단부에는 타공망부(20)를 형성하고, 타공망부(20)하방에는 배출호퍼(8)를 프레임(100)상측에 설치시키며, 상기 스크루케이싱(9) 전방부의 스크루케이싱커플링(10a) 외측에는 양측으로 원뿔식 노즐(11b)이 형성된 노즐판(11)을 4개의 노즐판조립볼트(11a)로 조립하며, The input hopper 7 having the hopper bottleneck 7a formed between the hopper neck and the screw casing 9 is integrally attached to the upper side of the rear of the pair of screw casing 9 on the frame 100 and screw casing. Screw casing coupling (10a; 10b) is formed in the front and rear ends, the perforated network portion 20 is formed in the front lower end of the screw casing, the discharge hopper 8 is installed below the perforated network portion 20 above the frame 100 The nozzle plate 11 having conical nozzles 11b formed on both sides of the screw casing coupling 10a on the front side of the screw casing 9 is assembled with four nozzle plate assembly bolts 11a.

상기 스크루케이싱(9)내부에는 1쌍의 스크루(200)의 헤드부가 상기 노즐(11b)내측에서 배치되게 축방향으로 끼우고 축 말단부는 상기 스크루케이싱(9) 후방부의 스크루케이싱커플링(10b)에 관통설치하고, 각 관통설치된 스크루축 말단부는 기어박스(12)내에 설치된 각 평기어(13)에 축결합 시키고, Inside the screw casing 9, the head portion of the pair of screws 200 is inserted in the axial direction so as to be disposed inside the nozzle 11b, and the shaft end portion is the screw casing coupling 10b at the rear of the screw casing 9. And through screw shaft end portion is axially coupled to each spur gear 13 installed in the gear box 12,

스크루케이싱커플링(10b) 각 모서리에 관통시킨 4개의 노즐압착틈새조절볼트(14)를 기어박스(12)의 전 측방 각 모서리에 용접 고정 후, 노즐압착틈새조절너트(14a)를 조립해 기어박스(12)와 스크루케이싱커플링(10b)간의 간격을 조정하도록 된 것이다. After welding the four nozzle compression gap adjusting bolts 14 penetrated to each corner of the screw casing coupling 10b to each corner of the front side of the gear box 12, the nozzle compression gap adjustment nut 14a is assembled to the gears. The distance between the box 12 and the screw casing coupling 10b is adjusted.

한편,상기의 스크루(200)는 축길이 방향으로 원뿔헤드(201)와 좁은 피치의 압착부스크루부(202), 120°간격으로 배치된 방사형평날개(203), 넓은 피치의 이송스크루부(204)를 각 일정길이로 형성하고, 말단축에는 평기어축부(205)와 최말단축 에는 체인기어축부(206)로 구성되였다.On the other hand, the screw 200 is a conical head 201 and the narrow-pitch crimp screw portion 202 in the axial length direction, the radial flat blade 203 disposed at 120 ° intervals, the feed screw portion of a wide pitch ( 204 is formed in each predetermined length, and the terminal shaft is composed of a spur gear shaft portion 205 and a terminal gear shaft portion 206.

도면중 미설명 부호로, 5는 체인(4)을 덮는 체인커버이며, 15는 스크루케이싱커버로 스크루케이싱(9) 상부와 투입호퍼(7) 하부 조립부위를 덮는 커버이며, 16은 기어박스(2)의 상부를 덮는 커버이며, 205a는 평기어축부키홈, 206a는 체인기어축부키홈 이다. In the drawings, 5 is a chain cover covering the chain 4, 15 is a cover covering the upper part of the screw casing 9 and the lower assembly portion of the input hopper 7 with a screw casing cover, and 16 is a gear box ( 205a is a spur gear shaft key groove and 206a is a chain gear shaft key groove.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 일실시 작용을 상세히 알아보면 다음과 같다.Looking at one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above in detail as follows.

도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 기어드모터(1)의 동작으로 원동체인기어(2)와 종동체인기어(3)간에 체결된 체인(4)을 통해 1쌍의 평기어(13)가 상호 맞 물린체 회동된다.As shown in FIG. 3, a pair of spur gears 13 are engaged with each other via a chain 4 fastened between the main chain gear 2 and the driven chain gear 3 by the operation of the geared motor 1. Body is rotated.

따라서, 평기어(13)에 축조립된 1쌍의 스크루(200)가 맞물려 돌면서, 투입호퍼(7)를 통해 유입된 처리물은 호퍼목부와 스크루케이싱(9)사이에 형성된 호퍼내병목부(7a)의 사면을 따라 유도되면서, 이송스크루(204)에 의해 용이하게 투입된 다음, 1쌍의 방사형평날개(203) 사이를 지나면서, 내용물이 상호 압착되면서,내용물의 수분은 하방에 형성된 타공망부(20)를 통해 배출호퍼(8)로 배출된다.Therefore, while the pair of screws 200 axially assembled to the spur gear 13 rotates, the processed material introduced through the input hopper 7 is formed in the hopper bottle neck portion formed between the hopper neck portion and the screw casing 9 ( Guided along the slope of 7a), easily introduced by the transfer screw 204, and then passed between a pair of radial flat wings 203, while the contents are pressed together, the water content of the other perforated network portion formed below It is discharged to the discharge hopper 8 through the (20).

한편, 스크루케이싱(9)의 말단부에 형성된 압착스크루부(202)는 상기 이송스크루부(204)에 비해 더욱 피치간격이 좁아져 타공망부(20)를 지나는 동안에 더욱 압착되면서 탈수가 진행되고, 노즐판(11)의 노즐(11b)내부에 도입된 원뿔헤드(201)외주면을 통해 최종적으로 찌거기들이 배출되도록 한 것이다.On the other hand, the compression screw portion 202 formed at the distal end of the screw casing 9 is narrower pitch interval than the transfer screw portion 204 and further dehydration proceeds while being further compressed while passing through the other hole network portion 20, the nozzle Debris is finally discharged through the outer circumferential surface of the conical head 201 introduced into the nozzle 11b of the plate 11.

내용물에 따라서, 노즐판(11)의 노즐(11b)과 원뿔헤드(201)사이의 틈새 조절은 스크루케이싱커플링(10b)의 각 모서리에 관통된 노즐압착틈새조절볼트(14)에 나 사조립된 노즐압착틈새조절너트(14a)에 의해 기어박스(12)로부터 스크루케이싱커플링(10b)와의 간격을 조절함으로써 이루어진다.Depending on the contents, the clearance adjustment between the nozzle 11b of the nozzle plate 11 and the conical head 201 is screw-assembled to the nozzle compression clearance adjustment bolt 14 penetrated to each corner of the screw casing coupling 10b. By adjusting the distance from the gearbox 12 to the screw casing coupling 10b by means of the nozzle pressing clearance adjusting nut 14a.

입자가 굵거나, 뼈와 같은 이물질이 많이 섞일 경우에는 노즐(11b)과 원뿔헤드(201)사이의 틈새를 넓히고, 야채와 같은 음식물쓰레기는 노즐(11b)과 원뿔헤드(201)사이의 틈새를 좁혀 사용하는 것이 탈수효과가 좋다.When the particles are thick or a large amount of foreign matter such as bone is mixed, the gap between the nozzle 11b and the conical head 201 is widened, and food waste such as vegetables is used to close the gap between the nozzle 11b and the conical head 201. It is better to use it narrowly.

이상과 같이 본 고안은 투입호퍼를 통해 압착스크루에 의한 유입이 용이하도록된 호퍼내병목부의 구조에 의하여, 입자가 굵은 거친 음식물쓰레기도 거침없이 처리 할 수 있었고, 특히 투입된 음식물쓰레기는 일정구간은 피치간격이 넓은 이송스크루부에 의해 투입 초기에 예비적으로 분쇄,압착과정을 거치고, 중간에 방사형평날개가 상호 겹쳐지는 구간을 통해 수분이 탈수된 후, 피치간격이 더욱 좁아지는 압착스크루부를 통해 더욱 착즙 되고, 원뿔헤드부를 통해 노즐판의 노즐을 통해 배출되면서,압착된 음식물쓰레기를 최종 탈수배출시키는 것으로 탈수효율이 높고, 노즐부의 틈새를 유동적으로 설정하도록 하여 내부에서 고형물이 적체되는 경향을 감소시킨 유용한 고안이다.As described above, the present invention was able to handle coarse grained food coarse without roughness by the structure of the bottle neck inside the hopper, which facilitates the inflow by the squeezing screw through the feeding hopper. After the process of preliminary crushing and pressing in the initial stage by the feed screw part with a wide interval, the water is dehydrated through the section where the radial flat wings overlap each other, and then through the press screw part that narrows the pitch interval further. It is juiced and discharged through the nozzle of the nozzle plate through the conical head part, and the dehydration efficiency is high by final dewatering of the compressed food waste, and the gap of the nozzle part is fluidly set to reduce the tendency of solids to accumulate inside. It is a useful design.

Claims (2)

저부 전측에 고정다리(17)를 후측에 이동바퀴(18)를 장착한 박스타입의 프레임(100) 외측에 전장커버(110)를 씌우고, 그 내측 바닥에 설치한 기어드모터받침대(6)에는 기어드모터(1)를 설치해 기어드모터축에 체결한 원동체인기어(2)와 프레임(100)상단 후방측에 설치한 기어박스(12)내에 양단이 베어링(19)으로 고정설치된 1쌍의 평기어(13)중 어느 하나로부터 인출한 축에 종동체인기어(3)를 체결해 체인(4)를 설치해 2.7대 1의 기어비로 운전되는 음식물쓰레기수분압착기에 있어서, The geared motor support 6 mounted on the inner bottom of the geared motor support 6 is mounted on the outside of the box-type frame 100 on which the fixed leg 17 is mounted on the bottom side and the moving wheel 18 is mounted on the rear side. A pair of spur gears, both ends of which are fixed by a bearing 19, in a gear chain 12 installed at an upper rear side of the frame 100 and a motor chain gear 2 installed with a geared motor shaft. In the food waste moisture compactor, which is driven at a gear ratio of 2.7 to 1 by fastening the driven chain gear 3 to the shaft withdrawn from any one of 13) and installing the chain 4 thereon, 상기 프레임(100)상측에는 호퍼목부와 스크루케이싱(9)사이에 호퍼내병목부(7a)가 형성된 투입호퍼(7)를 1쌍의 스크루케이싱(9) 후방 상측에 일체로 부착하고, 스크루케이싱 전후단에 스크루케이싱커플링(10a;10b)를 형성하며, 스크루케이싱 전방하단부에는 타공망부(20)를 형성하고, 타공망부(20)하방에는 배출호퍼(8)를 프레임(100)상측에 설치시키며, 상기 스크루케이싱(9) 전방부의 스크루케이싱커플링(10a) 외측에는 양측으로 원뿔식 노즐(11b)이 형성된 노즐판(11)을 4개의 노즐판조립볼트(11a)로 조립하며, The input hopper 7 having the hopper bottleneck 7a formed between the hopper neck and the screw casing 9 is integrally attached to the upper side of the rear of the pair of screw casing 9 on the frame 100 and screw casing. Screw casing coupling (10a; 10b) is formed in the front and rear ends, the perforated network portion 20 is formed in the front lower end of the screw casing, the discharge hopper 8 is installed below the perforated network portion 20 above the frame 100 The nozzle plate 11 having conical nozzles 11b formed on both sides of the screw casing coupling 10a on the front side of the screw casing 9 is assembled with four nozzle plate assembly bolts 11a. 상기 스크루케이싱(9)내부에는 1쌍의 스크루(200)의 헤드부가 상기 노즐(11b)내측에서 배치되게 축방향으로 끼우고 축 말단부는 상기 스크루케이싱(9) 후방부의 스크루케이싱커플링(10b)에 관통설치하고, 각 관통설치된 스크루축 말단부는 기어박스(12)내에 설치된 각 평기어(13)에 축결합 시키고, Inside the screw casing 9, the head portion of the pair of screws 200 is inserted in the axial direction so as to be disposed inside the nozzle 11b, and the shaft end portion is the screw casing coupling 10b at the rear of the screw casing 9. And through screw shaft end portion is axially coupled to each spur gear 13 installed in the gear box 12, 스크루케이싱커플링(10b) 각 모서리에 관통시킨 4개의 노즐압착틈새조절볼 트(14)를 기어박스(12)의 전 측방 각 모서리에 용접 고정 후, 노즐압착틈새조절너트(14a)를 조립해 기어박스(12)와 스크루케이싱커플링(10b)간의 간격이 조정됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기수분압착기. After welding the four nozzle compression gap adjusting bolts 14 penetrated through the corners of the screw casing coupling 10b to each corner of the front side of the gear box 12, the nozzle compression gap adjustment nuts 14a are assembled. Food waste moisture compactor, characterized in that the distance between the gearbox 12 and the screw casing coupling (10b) is adjusted. 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 스크루(200)는 축길이 방향으로 원뿔헤드(201)와 좁은 피치의 압착부스크루부(202), 120°간격으로 배치된 방사형평날개(203), 넓은 피치의 이송스크루부(204)를 각 일정길이로 형성하고, 말단축에는 평기어축부(205)와 최말단축에는 체인기어축부(206)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 음식물쓰레기수분압착기.According to claim 1, wherein the screw 200 is a conical head 201 in the axial length direction, the narrow-pitch crimp screw portion 202, the radial flat blade 203 disposed at intervals of 120 °, a wide pitch Feed screw portion 204 is formed in each of a predetermined length, the food waste moisture compactor, characterized in that the end shaft is composed of a spur gear shaft portion 205 and the last end shaft chain gear shaft portion (206).
KR2020060003515U 2006-02-08 2006-02-08 the food rubbish humidity presser structure KR200414761Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109968719A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-05 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage helical feed dehydration machine
CN112007937A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-01 上海农屹科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109968719A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-05 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage helical feed dehydration machine
CN109968719B (en) * 2019-04-19 2024-03-26 艾迪机器(杭州)有限公司 Kitchen garbage screw conveying dewatering machine
CN112007937A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-12-01 上海农屹科技股份有限公司 Kitchen waste reduction treatment equipment

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