KR200410991Y1 - Insect catcher - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an intermittent insect trap, and more specifically, operating time is divided into indirect intervals by dividing the crossover time intervals according to the needs of the actual operation program, to excite the spray by ultrasonic waves, and to reduce the negative pressure of the airflow. As the two main operation traps to be formed, the concentration is not reduced by the interference of external forces during the attraction of the attractant, and the motor is operated intermittently, thereby greatly reducing the power. This causes the liquid attracting the mosquitoes through the attractant excitation device to float and spread in the air, and when the preset divergence concentration is reached, the negative pressure device is alternately started to attract the mosquitoes or insects that have been attracted to the container through the mechanical one-way valve. It is compressed and enters, and the method of waiting for the capture time and the cross-operation time, and mechanical capture to obtain the electric saving and use safety.

Description

Intermittent Insect Capturer {INSECT CATCHER}

1 is a structural appearance diagram of the present invention,

2 is a diagram showing the operating time of the excitation device and the back pressure generator in a straight line,

3 is a main part structure diagram of the attractant excitation device of the present invention,

Figure 3a is a schematic diagram A of the oscillation groove establishment of the present invention;

Figure 3b is a schematic view B, the opening of the oscillation groove of the present invention;

4 is an operation of FIG.

5 is a three-dimensional view of the oscillating plate of the present invention combined with a rectangular drive,

Figure 6 is a three-dimensional view of the oscillating plate of the present invention combined with the annular drive,

Figure 7 is another embodiment of the attractant excitation device of the present invention,

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of applying an inclined oscillation plate to FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of applying the tiltable oscillation plate to FIG. 7; FIG.

10 is a main configuration of the temperature simulation apparatus of the present invention,

11 is a main structural diagram of a light wave generator of the present invention,

12 is an operation explanatory diagram of the back pressure generating device against the storage container of the present invention,

13 is an explanatory view of the installation operation of the one-way valve against the storage container of the present invention,

14 is a control circuit diagram of the present invention,

15 is a basic circuit diagram of the temperature control of the present invention and

16 is a time-temperature curve after the body temperature simulation apparatus of the present invention is operated.

* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

1: catcher 2: attractant excitation device

3: body temperature simulation device 4: light wave generator

5: back pressure generator 6: storage

7: unidirectional valve 8: control circuit

11: seat part 12: support stand

13: dust cover 20: container

21: water guide fiber 22, 22A: actuator

23: oscillation plate 24: floating body

30: frame 31: heat generating member

40: body 41: LED light emitting device

51: motor 52: fan

61: pressure outlet 62: airflow guide cone

70: open groove 71: valve piece

72: fixed border 80: time control device

81: power supply device 82: ultrasonic drive circuit

83: thermal operation control unit 85: fan drive circuit

100: manned zone 110: landing

130: hanger 200: liquid surface

210: end inlet 220: electric wire

230: rash hole 231: rash groove

240: through hole 520: light reflecting surface

610: mesh 710: polymer film

810: power source 811: USB terminal

812: introduction terminal 813: charging circuit

814: battery

B0: Beam F: Wind Power

A: operating time straight line B: operating time schematic

In particular, the present invention provides two main operations, quantization control attraction and capture, which is divided into a capture attraction latency step and a step of forming and capturing a back-pressure by operating a motor, The on / off operation forms a sufficient amount of attractant molecules to effectively attract mosquitoes, and by operating back pressure motors alternately, reducing power consumption and saving electricity. It is convenient to use outdoors by using small battery, and the installation location is not limited by wires, so it can be used indoors or outdoors, organic cultivation room, etc. Also, it can be lifted by hand or installed on the floor, hanged or hung on the wall. Etc. can be used.

In general, commercially available mosquito traps catch insects by attracting mosquitoes at ultraviolet wavelengths and forming short circuits with high-voltage wires in their paths. Although it has some effect, it still has the following disadvantages:

1. The UV rays used are about 360 nanometers with a long waveform, which can cause retina damage to the eyes within a distance of 1m from the human body, and it is easy to cause skin cancer when the skin is exposed to light for a long time.

2. High-voltage wire nets that catch mosquitoes present a high risk of electric shock, and can cause serious harm to children.

The trap using ultraviolet light as a derivative captures the pest into the net by pressurizing it with a fan, and this design can cause the pest to run in the opposite direction after the fan stops operation, resulting in a continuous waste of useless power. .

Recently, there is a method of attracting mosquitoes or pests by using light wave action, which is a characteristic of a photocatalyst, and then carbonizing them.

In addition, if the mosquitoes are drawn close by using a light source, the net blow and the intensive flow of the fan are captured at high speed, but relatively noise is generated.

Alternatively, a light source may be disposed inside the box to attract mosquitoes or pests and may be captured by an adhesive, which may have no noise during operation, but may have a disadvantage in poor working efficiency.

Taking U.S. Patent No. 5,813,166 as an example, this is a method of catching upcoming mosquitoes or pests by allowing the attractant to volatilize naturally at room temperature and continuously operating the motor and the fan together.

The various mosquito traps as described above require a large amount of current when operating in a steady state, and thus must be supplied with city power, which leads to high power consumption and difficulty in outdoor use, and does not control the divergence time of the attractant. Since the dissipation operation causes the dissociation material to volatilize naturally through the Brownian movement effect in the air, the dissipation amount cannot be properly controlled. Also, the attractant mixes odor molecules due to the continuous operation of the motor and the fan. The space position where the back pressure (vacuum) is formed by the fan must point to the installation orientation of the attractant, and since the attractant is volatilized immediately by the fan, it is scattered in the direction of the trapping net so that the volatilization of the attractant is You will not be able to meet the density you need forever, and you will lose the manned function.

The present invention combines an apparatus for oscillating spray with ultrasonic waves and an airflow negative pressure device to provide a safer catcher while reducing power consumption by operating intermittently alternating operation time and mechanically capturing. It has a main purpose.

Another object of the present invention is to improve the proximity of mosquitoes and pests by installing a temperature simulation apparatus in a location adjacent to the manned area.

The third object of the present invention is to install a diode ultraviolet light wave generator to form a guided light at a position close to the manned area, the light wave is directional and can control the wavelength, it is possible to protect the eyes safely In addition, the light flow can be manipulated by pulse operation, which significantly increases the attraction effect.

The fourth object of the present invention is that the attractant excitation device moves the oscillation plate using piezoceramic, and also opens the oscillation hole in the face of the oscillation plate, so that the high frequency vibration acts on the end of the water induction fiber to form the water film. To form and oscillate.

The fifth object of the present invention is that the spray generator can be equipped with a piezoceramic driver using a floating carrier, extend the oscillation plate to one side of the piezoceramic actuator cantilever, open the oscillation hole in the oscillation plate liquid By acting on the surface, a large number of water sources are excited by a constant vector.

Referring first to Figure 1 with respect to the detailed description of the present invention, the trap 1 is in the order of one seat 11 in the receiving container 6, the back pressure generating device 5 and the attracting zone 100 It includes a attractant excitation device (2) included.

The attractant excitation device (2) acts on the attracting zone (100), and the body temperature simulation apparatus (3) and the ultraviolet light wave generator (4) can be separately installed at the relevant position of the attracting zone (100). ) Further increases the attraction effect by generating a flashing laser using arbitrary intermittent operation circuit control in a pulsed manner, and further stimulating the mosquito or pest's vision with the flashing light to bring the main daylight pest closer. Can be.

Form the landing part 110 at the bottom of the seat part to catch the mosquitoes and flying mosquitoes, etc. crawling on the ground surface, and install the hook part 130 above the cover 13 so that it can be hanged upwards or the whole Any metal member on the side is used as an auxiliary material so that it can be used on the wall.

The attractant excitation device 2 generates an odor attracting mosquitoes and spreads it around the attracting area 100 so that when the mosquitoes are attracted, the back pressure generating device 5 is operated in a cross-operating manner and the back pressure air flows. The mosquitoes are generated and pumped into the storage container 6.

The storage container 6 is provided with a pressure discharge port 61 to release the pressure of the air flow so that the air flow can be communicated smoothly.

Each device is connected via a support 12, a mechanical one-way valve (7) is installed between the back pressure generator (5) and the receiving container (6) so that the one-way valve (7) of the back pressure generator (5) Opening due to the pressing action allows the passage of airflow to reach the storage container (6).

The body temperature simulation apparatus 3 and the ultraviolet light wave generator 4 are operated independently or operated simultaneously with the excitation apparatus 2.

The outer circumference covers the dust cover 13.

The fan 52 installs a light reflection surface 520 toward the surface of the light source, and the light reflection surface 520 forms a curved light reflection surface along the curve of the fan 52 surface, and after the motor is driven or disconnected. The rotational speed is changed to a low speed, the time of the angular position absorbed by the pest's eye is a certain point and the light reflection surface 520 is composed of a curved surface to expand the range reflecting the light source, the reflected light to the pest's eye Active flashes are generated, and the pest is mainstream, so the attraction effect is increased.

Referring to FIG. 2, in the drawing, A shows an operating time of the attractant excitation device 2 in a straight line, and B shows an operating time of the back pressure generating device 5.

The operation timing of A shown is at T1, and after the intermittent time T (standby timing) has elapsed, B operates and maintains T2 time, and after T2 is completed, operation operation time T1 of A continues. In this way an intermittent crossover occurs and the inductant excitation device 2 and the back pressure generator 5 are intermittently and crossover operated.

By forming the attraction waiting time through the intermittent time T, it is possible to prevent useless waste of the attractant and to reduce the consumption of useless current, and the excitation device 2 and the back pressure generator 5 alternately operate the attraction By arranging the operating time of the excitation device 2 to the threshold time after the back pressure generating device 5 is completed, a reasonable capture operation sequence can be formed in the catcher 1.

Referring to FIG. 3, the present invention uses an ultrasonic attractant excitation device 2 having low energy consumption to float the attractant in a particulate state by atomizing the attractant in a particulate state.

As the particle size of the material decreases, the diffusion rate and the diffusion distance of the particle are increased together by diffusion theory, and the divergence effect of the attractant is doubled, so that the mosquitoes can easily enter.

The attractant is a structure that mimics the chemical properties of amines possessed by the human body, and has the effect of attracting mosquitoes and pests with a smell like sweat.

The attractant excitation device 2 accommodates a liquid attractant attracting mosquitoes in the container 20, and absorbs the attractant to the end inlet 210 through the water induction fiber 21. When the oscillation plate 23 is moved by using a high frequency piezoelectric ceramic driver 22 operated at a low voltage and forming a membrane-shaped water film at the end inlet 210, the oscillation plate 23 generates high frequency vibration. .

An oscillation hole 230 is formed in the face of the oscillation plate 23, and the oscillation hole 230 guides the water induction fiber 21 to the water film of the end inlet 210 to oscillate the water flow.

The oscillation hole 230 is a fine hole, and if the particle diameter of the foreign matter close to the hole may be blocked, furthermore, the oscillation groove 231 of the linear groove shape in the oscillation hole 230 of the oscillation plate 23 further. It can be opened (see Fig. 3a), the oscillation groove 231 is to be a plurality of neighbors in principle in that it does not affect the mechanical strength, in operation, if a small particle in the long straight grooves if such fine particles enter the operation Will only take.

Referring to FIG. 3B, when the amount of distribution of the oscillation grooves 231 is increased and distributed on the surface of the oscillation plate 23 having a predetermined area, and the oscillation grooves 231 are designed in a curved form, a curve is formed in a situation where a limited surface length is limited. It can be used to increase the straight length of the groove can obtain a relatively large operating energy. Of course, its operating efficiency must match the power of the power source.

Referring to FIG. 4, the oscillation plate 23 generates high frequency vibration after being operated by the driver 22. The water induction fiber 21 is guided to the water film of the upper inlet 210 to be sprayed while oscillating to the outside. Be sure to

In addition, when the end inlet 210 has an arc shape, the angle of the driver 22A can be changed by using the arc shape so that the close proximity of the oscillation plate 23 can be changed within an allowable range. It is advantageous for the conversion of position and the adjustment of the spray vector.

Referring to FIG. 5, the driver 22 is a rectangular block and is connected to the cantilever on one side so as to extend the oscillation plate 23 to form a cantilever type connection.

Referring to FIG. 6, the oscillation plate 23 is further operated by the circular driver 22, and the circular driver 22 is connected to the oscillation plate 23 by extending the cantilever on the side in an eccentric manner.

The material of the oscillation plate 23 of the above section is made of a thin metal or plastic thin film having a thickness of about 15 to 50 μm, and an oscillation hole is formed in the surface portion thereof.

In addition, the connection with the piezoelectric ceramic driver 22 uses any joining or welding method.

Referring to FIG. 7, the spray excitation apparatus 2 further adopts a floating carrier method to allow the floating body 24 to float inside the opening 20 of the container 20, and the container 20. Put the attractant liquid inside.

The floating body 24 floats above the liquid surface 200, and forms a through hole 240 in the center of the floating body 24 so that the oscillation plate 23 is formed into the through hole 240. Position it.

The oscillation plate 23 is connected to the driver 22, and the driver 22 is mounted on the floating body 24 so that electric power is conducted by the electric wire 220. Therefore, the oscillation plate 23 is in contact with the surface boundary position of the liquid surface 200 to obtain a large amount of source to spray a large amount of liquid.

The vessel 20 couples to an adjacent position of the manned zone 100 in any manner (see FIG. 1).

Referring to FIG. 8, the floating body 24 is floating on the liquid surface 200, and an oscillation plate 23 is installed in the central through-hole 240, and the oscillation plate 23 is a driver 22. By making the oscillation plate 23 be inclined to the liquid surface 200, the actuator 22 is advantageously positioned on the surface of the floating body 24.

Referring to FIG. 9, the floating body 24 is disposed above the liquid surface 200, and the oscillation plate 23 is disposed to be inclined to the central through-hole 240, and the oscillation plate 23 is disposed. The driver 22 is coupled to the driver 22 in a straight line so that the driver 22 is coupled above the floating body 24 at the same angle as the oscillation plate 23.

Referring to FIG. 10, the body temperature simulation apparatus 3 couples the body 40 to the attraction area 100 (see FIG. 1), and connects the heating member 31 to the bottom of the frame 30.

The temperature generated by the heat generating member 31 is about 38 ℃ to 42 ℃, if this provides an environment that offsets the temperature drop of the air beyond the range of body temperature, the manned zone 100 is similar to the body temperature of the human body Will remain.

The heat generating member 31 uses a heat resistance member or adopts a positive temperature coefficient ceramic resistance method to display a necessary temperature curve using its constant temperature characteristic.

The temperature generated by the heat generating member 31 can be controlled by a circuit or emitted by any heat dissipating member, so long as the technology allows the temperature value of the terminal to be within a required range.

Referring to FIG. 11, the ultraviolet light wave generator 4 is installed at an adjacent position of the manned area 100 in an arbitrary manner using the body 40 (see FIG. 1).

The body 40 is provided with a diode ultraviolet generator 41 toward the attracting space, and provides a sufficient amount of luminous flux or scattering flux through the light beam B0 generated by the ultraviolet light. Also, since the light beam B0 is reflected inside the manned zone 100, unnecessary light does not harm the eye, and its wavelength can be controlled with a specific safety efficiency.

The light wave wavelength is preferably within about 360 ~ 420 nanometers.

Referring to FIG. 12, the back pressure generating device 5 operates the fan 52 by the motor 51, connects the storage container 6 in an axial flow manner, and the unidirectional valve 7 in the middle of the path. ), And the pressure release port 61 is opened in the storage container 6.

The air flow compressed by the back pressure generating device 5 first presses the valve piece 71 installed in the unidirectional valve 7 to open the valve piece 71 so as to form a passage therein so that the air flow enters the storage container 6. In the storage container 6, the pressure discharge port 61 is opened to allow the positive pressure to be discharged to the outside.

Separately, the airflow induction cone 62 may be installed at the bottom of the storage container 6, and the airflow entering by using the airflow induction cone 62 is mixed and prevents kinetic energy from being consumed.

Referring to FIG. 13, the one-way valve 7 is operated simultaneously with the motor of the fan installed in the back pressure generating device by using any mechanical operation valve that opens and closes in one direction, such as a device such as an electromagnetic force or a motor driving method. A plurality of independent valve pieces 71 are surrounded by a fixed edge 72 around the valve piece or the polymer film 710 which is automatically automatically repositioned in position, and the groove 70 divided at the center of the surface is divided into a radiation shape. To form.

The valve piece 71 receives a wind pressure of about 1 gram, causes the one-way valve 7 to open downward, and after the wind force F stops, the valve piece 71 is closed by the elastic recovery action. Return

The mesh portion 610 is separated by the mesh portion 610 of the pressure discharge opening 61 opened in the storage container 6 to form a mechanical enveloping net to prevent trapped mosquitoes from running away.

Referring to FIG. 14, an operating time of each device is controlled by a control circuit 8, a power supply device 81 is installed in the control circuit 8, and the power supply device 81 is an introduction terminal 812. Get power through

The introduction terminal obtains driving power from a computer using the USB terminal 811 or charges the battery 814 by installing a charging circuit 813 on one side. The battery 814 is supplied to the control circuit 8 by inputting power through the switch 810 through the charging and discharging of the current, and the power source 814 uses a small battery because the overall operating electricity consumption is extremely low. It is convenient to use in any place indoors and outdoors, and can be installed in any type of space by a portable or installation method.

The power is supplied to the time control device 80 to control the ultrasonic drive circuit 82 and the fan drive circuit 85, and the excitation device 2 and the back pressure generating device 5 are not in the same time in a crossing manner. Adjust to operate. The adjustment state is as shown in FIG.

The thermal operation control device 83 controls the heating member 31, and controls the on / off operation of the power source 810 required for the heating member 31 of the body temperature simulation apparatus 3.

According to the application concept of FIG. 10, the body temperature simulation apparatus 3 controls the operating time required by the heat generating member 31 by using the heat operation control device 83, and if the heating member 31 has a positive temperature coefficient, In the case of using a ceramic resistor, the thermal operation control apparatus 83 can be simplified under the condition that the heat dissipation structure is combined.

In addition, the heating member 31 is operated at a low pressure in accordance with the power supply conditions.

After the current enters through the switch 810, the ultraviolet light generator 4 is driven by the ultraviolet light generator 4 to generate ultraviolet light waves.

Referring to FIG. 15, in order to obtain a relatively high efficiency, the heating member 31 uses a CV, CP, or CT circuit, and the power supply CP and the constant temperature of the constant condition through the constant voltage CV. Through the introduction of the most stable heating effect is obtained.

The exothermic temperature is controlled between about 38 and 42 ° C., and after adding the body temperature simulation apparatus 3, the coordinate diagram shown in FIG. 16 is obtained. In the figure, the square is the temperature curve of the time when the power is not operated, and the triangle represents the temperature curve entering the thermal operation time, and the test can improve the attraction capability of about 40%.

As described above, according to the present invention, a device that combines an ultrasonic wave excitation device and an airflow sound pressure device, by operating the intermittent alternating operating time and mechanically captured, reduce the power consumption and safe use of the trap Can provide.

Claims (20)

In the intermittent insect trap, A attracting zone is installed in the seat portion, a attractant excitation device and a back pressure generator are installed at adjacent positions of the attracting area, and the back pressure generator and the attractant excitation device are alternately operated through a control circuit. Intermittent insect trap. The method of claim 1, The attractant excitation device moves the oscillation plate by a piezoelectric ceramic driver, and an oscillation hole is formed in the face portion of the oscillation plate to act at the end inlet of the water induction fiber, and one end of the water induction fiber is inside the attractant container. Intermittent insect trap, characterized in that inserted. The method of claim 2, Operating end of the water induction fiber is intermittent insect trap, characterized in that the arc. The method of claim 2, The oscillation hole which is opened in the oscillation plate is intermittent insect trap, characterized in that can be opened by the oscillation groove of the linear groove shape. The method of claim 4, wherein The linear groove is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that the curved groove. The method of claim 1, Intermittent insect trap is characterized in that the body temperature simulation apparatus is additionally installed in the manned zone. The method of claim 6, The body temperature simulation apparatus is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that the positive temperature coefficient ceramic resistance having a constant temperature effect as a heating member. The method of claim 1, And a diode UV light generator having a length of about 360 to 420 nanometers capable of attracting mosquitoes or pests in a position adjacent to the attracting area. The method of claim 1, The attractant excitation device is a floating body, which is floating on the liquid surface of the container in which the attractant can be accommodated, and the piezoelectric ceramic driver is mounted on the floating body, and the driver interlocks the oscillation plate. An intermittent insect trap, characterized in that the oscillation hole provided in the oscillation plate is acted on the liquid surface. The method of claim 9, The oscillation hole provided in the oscillation plate is intermittent insect trap, characterized in that the opening can be opened as a linear groove-shaped oscillation groove. The method of claim 10, The linear groove is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that the curved. The method of claim 1, The control circuit is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that located in the seat portion. The method of claim 1 or 12, The control circuit, back pressure generator or manned excitation device is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that to obtain a power source from the battery. The method of claim 1 or 12, The control circuit, back pressure generator or manned excitation device is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that to obtain a power via a USB connection path. The method of claim 1, Under the seat portion is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that the additional storage cylinder for discharging the pressure of the air flow is provided, the communication path between the storage cylinder and the back pressure generator is provided. The method of claim 15, Intermittent insect trap is characterized in that the one-way valve is installed in the path. The method of claim 16, The one-way valve is surrounded by a fixed film with a polymer film, the inner surface portion is intermittent insect trap, characterized in that divided into a plurality of valve pieces through radially divided grooves. The method of claim 16, The unidirectional valve uses a predetermined mechanical valve controlled by an electronic or mechanical motor, and intermittent insect trap, characterized in that to be operated simultaneously with the back pressure generator. The method of claim 15, An intermittent insect trap is characterized in that the airflow guide cone is installed inside the housing. The method of claim 1, The back pressure generator is an intermittent insect trap, characterized in that formed by a motor drive fan.

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