KR200408311Y1 - Costly Oxygen Generator - Google Patents

Costly Oxygen Generator Download PDF

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KR200408311Y1
KR200408311Y1 KR2020050031470U KR20050031470U KR200408311Y1 KR 200408311 Y1 KR200408311 Y1 KR 200408311Y1 KR 2020050031470 U KR2020050031470 U KR 2020050031470U KR 20050031470 U KR20050031470 U KR 20050031470U KR 200408311 Y1 KR200408311 Y1 KR 200408311Y1
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oxygen
hydrogen peroxide
nipple
irrigation water
oxygen generator
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최영모
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 비교적 저렴한 비용으로 관개용수의 산소포화농도를 단시간에 높일 수 있게 하는 시비용 산소 발생장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cost-effective oxygen generator that can increase the oxygen saturation concentration of irrigation water in a short time at a relatively low cost.

시비용, 산소발생, 과산화수소, 촉매 Application cost, oxygen generation, hydrogen peroxide, catalyst

Description

시비용 산소 발생장치{omitted}Costly Oxygen Generator {omitted}

도 1은 본 고안의 사시도,1 is a perspective view of the present invention,

도 2는 본 고안에 따른 과산화수소 분해관의 단면도,2 is a cross-sectional view of the hydrogen peroxide decomposition tube according to the present invention,

도 3은 본 고안에 따른 과산화수소 주입통의 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of the hydrogen peroxide injection container according to the present invention.

*도면의주요부분에대한부호의설명** Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings *

100 : 과산화수소주입통 101 : 행거밴드100: hydrogen peroxide injection 101: hanger band

102 : 행거 101 : 통체102: hanger 101: cylinder

112 : 마개 114 : 공기주입관112: stopper 114: air injection pipe

120 : 밸브 122 : 레버120: valve 122: lever

124 : 볼 140 : 마개니플124 ball 140: stopper nipple

142 : 너트 144 : 와셔142: nut 144: washer

146 : 패킹 150,212 : 튜브니플146 packing 150212 tube nipple

152 : 주입튜브 200 : 과산화수소분해관152: injection tube 200: hydrogen peroxide decomposition tube

202 : 구멍 203 : 촉매202: hole 203: catalyst

210 : T형니플 214 : 제1니플210: T-type nipple 214: First nipple

216 : 제2니플216: second nipple

본 고안은 시비용 산소 발생장치에 관한 것으로, 특히, 비교적 저렴한 비용으로 관개용수의 산소포화농도를 단시간에 높일 수 있게 하는 시비용 산소 발생장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cost-effective oxygen generator, and more particularly, to a cost-effective oxygen generator that can increase the oxygen saturation concentration of irrigation water in a short time at a relatively low cost.

일반적으로 작물은 뿌리를 통해 산소를 호흡해야 잎에서 공급되는 양분을 정상적으로 분해하여 생육 에너지를 창출하게 되지만 토양 입자와 토양수로 차단되어 항상 산소결핍 상태에서 생육된다.In general, crops must breathe oxygen through the roots to normally break down the nutrients supplied from the leaves to generate growth energy.

산소를 충분하게 공급하면 생육 상태가 현저하게 향상된다는 것이 많은 시험에서 밝혀졌고, 심층 토양에 공기를 주입하는 심토파쇄기도 개발되었지만, 폭기 주입과 동시에 인근의 뿌리가 단근되어 득보다는 실이 많이 발생되어 심하게 다져진 토양에서만 연차적으로 사용되는 정도이다.Many tests have shown that a sufficient supply of oxygen significantly improves growth conditions, and subsoil crushers have been developed to infuse deep soils with air. It is only used annually in heavily compacted soils.

이후 관개용수에 분제를 용해시켜 산소용존도를 포화농도의 약 3배까지 높여 관수하는 방법이 개발되었으나 너무 고가여서 사용면적이 확산되지 못하고 있는 실정이다.Afterwards, a method of irrigation by dissolving powder in irrigation water to increase oxygen solubility to about three times the saturation concentration has been developed, but the use area is not spread because it is too expensive.

또한 독일에서는 32％ 농도의 과산화수소를 옥시데이터(Oxydator)라는 분해장치로 활성산소로 분해시키는 방법을 사용하고 있으나 조방농업에서는 사용할 일이 드물기 때문에 소규모 정원용 양어장에서만 사용하고 있는 실정이고, 이 기구를 소규모 영농이 많은 일본에서 수입하여 사용하고 있는데, 가격이 비싼 반면에 소규모여서 산소농축에 7일 이상 걸리는 불편함이 있었다.In Germany, 32% hydrogen peroxide is decomposed into active oxygen using a decomposing device called oxydata (Oxydator). However, it is rarely used in farming farming, so it is used only in small garden fish farms. Farming is imported from Japan and used a lot, but the price is expensive, but because of the small scale it takes more than seven days to concentrate oxygen.

상기에 있어, 산소의 특성을 설명하면 다음과 같다.In the above, the characteristic of oxygen is as follows.

물은 90％ 정도의 해수의 86％가 산소이며, 지각도 두께 16Km까지는 산소의 화합물로서 그 45％ 정도가 산소이다. 또 유리 상태의 산소, 분자상태의 산소는 대기중의 부피로 20.95％나 된다. 원자량은 15.9994이고, 비중은 1.4289g/ℓ (0℃)이며, 녹는점은 -218.4℃, 끓는점은 -182.96℃이다.As for water, 86% of about 90% of seawater is oxygen, and about 45% is oxygen as a compound of oxygen to crust degree 16Km. In addition, free oxygen and molecular oxygen are 20.95% in the air volume. The atomic weight is 15.9994, specific gravity 1.4289 g / l (0 ° C.), melting point −218.4 ° C., and boiling point −182.96 ° C.

물의 산소용존도에 따른 뿌리 흡수량의 변화는 다음과 같다.The changes of root uptake according to the oxygen solubility of water are as follows.

(位田)                                                  (位 田)

Figure 112005513346641-utm00001
Figure 112005513346641-utm00001

사람은 공기 중에 21％(210,000ppm)나 존재하는 산소로 호흡하지만 식물의 뿌리는 부단히 산소호흡을 해야 생존하는데도 토양공기는 토양생물과 뿌리의 호흡으로 언제나 산소기근상태가 되고, 토양산소는 포화농도가 되어도 10ppm 미만의 극소량만이 함유되기 때문에 토양학에서는 대기로부터 토양공기의 산소확산율(ODR)이 매분 1㎠당 1/5,000,000g 이상이 되지 않으면 뿌리가 생육할 수 없다고 정의하고 있다. 이는 산소 1ℓ 의 중량이 1.4289g이므로 1/7,144.5㎖에 해당하는 미량이지만 이 미량으로 식물은 생사가 갈린다.Humans breathe 21% (210,000ppm) of oxygen in the air, but the roots of plants must breathe oxygen continuously to survive, but soil air always becomes oxygen famine due to the breathing of soil organisms and roots, and soil oxygen is saturated. Soils contain only a very small amount of less than 10 ppm, so soil theory defines that roots cannot grow unless the oxygen diffusion rate (ODR) of soil air from the atmosphere is greater than 1 / 5,000,000 g / cm2 per minute. This is a trace of 1 / 7,144.5 ml, because the weight of 1 liter of oxygen is 1.4289 g, but the traces cause the plants to die off.

특히 비가 많이 와서 토양공기가 모두 빠져나가면 뿌리는 질식하여 죽고 만 다.Particularly when the rain comes out and all the soil air escapes, the roots suffocate and die.

농업적으로 쉽게 이용할 수 있는 산소의 원료는 과산화수소(H2O2)로서 독일에서는 양어용 수중 산소공급제로 사용하고, 대부분의 세제와 로켓 연료 등 일상생활에 폭넓게 사용된다.The source of oxygen that can be easily used agriculturally is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), which is used as an oxygen source for fish farming in Germany, and is widely used in daily life such as most detergents and rocket fuels.

과산화수소는 알칼리물질, 이산화망간, 분상백금, 면이 조잡한 고체 등의 촉매작용으로 물과 유리산소로 서서히 분해되지만 초기에 분해된 산소는 모두가 활성산소로서 건강상으로는 유해물질로 인정된다. 그러나 자연수나 토양에는 다양한 촉매물질이 함유되어 서서히 일반산소가 되어 뿌리와 물고기에게 유익하게 이용된다.Hydrogen peroxide is slowly decomposed into water and free oxygen by the catalytic action of alkalis, manganese dioxide, powdered platinum, and coarse solids, but all of the initially decomposed oxygen is considered active and harmful for health. However, natural catalysts and soils contain various catalytic substances, which gradually become general oxygen and are beneficial to roots and fish.

일반산소는 화학식을 O2 -로 표시하지만 활성산소는 화학반응력이 매우 강하여 전자결합손이 2인 O2 --로 표시한다. 물분자는 (+)(-)극이 있는 쌍극자형이어서 상온에서는 5∼15개 분자가 연쇄된 집단(Cluster)을 이루지만 화학 반응력이 큰 O2 --는 그 연쇄 사이사이에 끊고 들어가 전자평형의 원리로 연쇄된 분자집단을 소규모로 변화시키기 때문에 식물세포막의 통과율도 높아진다. 활성산소는 동물의 방어체계와 급격한 대사작용에 필요하여 생성되지만 과잉이 되면 식물체 내에서도 나쁜 작용을 한다. 그러나 분자연쇄에 삽입되면 활성산소의 역기능도 없어진다.Common oxygen is the formula O 2 - represented by, but active oxygen is O 2 chemical reaction force is very strong electromagnetic coupling hand 2 - denoted by. The water molecule is a dipole type with a positive (+) (-) pole, so it forms a cluster of 5 to 15 molecules at room temperature, but O 2 - with high chemical reaction force breaks between the chains and enters the electronic equilibrium. Because of the small-scale changes in the chain of molecules on the basis of the principle of passage of the plant cell membrane is also increased. Free radicals are required for the defense system and rapid metabolism of animals, but when excessive, they act badly in plants. However, insertion into the molecular chain also eliminates the reverse function of free radicals.

활성산소는 정상적인 세포에서도 대사과정 중 어느 정도의 활성산소와 기타 과산화물을 생성하여 급속한 대사작용과 생체 방어계에서는 필수적이지만 균형조절 이 안 되어 용량을 초과하면 왕성한 산화작용으로 치명적인 부작용이 생긴다. 정상적인 생육을 하는 과정에는 항산화물질이 중화시켜 스스로를 보호하고 있으나, 이와 같은 항산화물질 생성에 이상이 생기거나 각종 물리적, 화학적 요인들에 의하여 기능이 둔화되면 치명적인 피해를 받는 것이다.Free radicals produce some free radicals and other peroxides during metabolic processes in normal cells, which are essential for rapid metabolism and biological defense systems, but when they are not balanced and exceed the dose, they cause fatal side effects due to vigorous oxidation. In the normal growth process, antioxidants are neutralized to protect themselves, but if abnormalities occur in the generation of such antioxidants or their function is slowed down by various physical and chemical factors, they are fatally damaged.

과산화수소에는 분해된 활성산소가 너무 고농도이면 식물의 뿌리세포도 손상되지만 유해하지 않은 농도인 600ppm 이내로 유지되면 토양 중의 분해물질에 의하여 일반산소로 변하면서 뿌리에 흡수되고, 토양미생물의 호흡과 증식도 촉진된다.If hydrogen peroxide is too high in the amount of decomposed active oxygen, the root cells of the plant are also damaged, but if it is kept within 600ppm, which is not harmful, it is absorbed by the roots by being decomposed into soil by decomposing substances in soil, and promotes respiration and growth of soil microorganism do.

종래 독일산 옥시데이터는 1t의 양어장 물에 과산화수소 1ℓ 를 2개월 이상 서서히 분출시킴으로써, 정원용 소규모 양어의 사육밀도를 3∼4배증가시키는 용도이고, 일본은 이를 농업용으로 수입하여 각종 작물의 생산량을 획기적으로 높이고 있다. 그러나 농장에서 최소한 1회에 10a 당 20t 이상 관수해야 하므로 1t 용으로는 너무 부족하여 과산화수소를 1주일 이상 분해 농축시켜야 1회 관수를 할 수 있게 된다.Conventionally, German oxydata is used to increase the breeding density of small-scale fish farming by 3 ~ 4 times by slowly ejecting 1L of hydrogen peroxide in 1t of fish farm water for more than 2 months, and Japan imports it for agriculture to dramatically increase the yield of various crops. Is raising. However, farms need to be watered more than 20t per 10a at least once, so it is not enough for 1t so that hydrogen peroxide can be decomposed and concentrated for more than a week so that it can be watered once.

농장의 관수용은 10a당 20∼30t의 물에 산소를 1∼2일 농축시켜야 하므로 새로운 능률적인 방법이 고안되어야 했다. 독일의 옥시데이터는 과산화수소 병에 활성산소를 분해시키는 촉매를 넣어 산소 기체가 상승하여 누적되는 압력으로 과산화수소를 미량씩 밀어내어 외통의 벽을 따라 상승하면서 조직이 거친 벽에 접촉하여 활성산소가 분해되는 원리이지만 본 고안에서는 미세조정이 가능한 밸브를 장착하면 물에 희석되는 속도와 농도를 조절할 수 있게 되고, 과산화수소가 배출되는 만큼 부압이 생기지만 공기주입관을 설치하면 해결된다.Farm irrigation requires concentration of oxygen 1 to 2 days in 20 to 30 tons of water per 10 a so new efficient methods have to be devised. In Germany, oxydata puts a catalyst that decomposes free radicals into a hydrogen peroxide bottle and pushes a small amount of hydrogen peroxide at a pressure accumulated by oxygen gas, which rises along the wall of the outer cylinder, causing tissue to come in contact with the rough wall to decompose free radicals. In principle, but the present invention is equipped with a valve that can be fine-tuned to control the rate and concentration of dilution in water, the negative pressure is generated as the hydrogen peroxide is discharged, but it is solved by installing an air inlet pipe.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위한 것으로, 그 목적은 비교적 저렴한 비용으로 관개용수의 산소포화농도를 단시간에 높일 수 있게 하는 시비용 산소 발생장치를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to improve the above problems, the object is to provide a cost-effective oxygen generator that can increase the oxygen saturation concentration of irrigation water in a short time at a relatively low cost.

본 고안은 상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 시비용 산소 발생장치를 구성함에 있어서, 과산화수소가 충진되는 통체로 형성되고, 공기주입관이 설치되며, 레버에 의해 통로를 갖는 볼이 미세하게 조정되는 밸브가 통체 입구를 막아주는 마개에 설치되는 과산화수소주입통과; 관개용수가 채워지는 분해통에 원형을 이루면서 형성되고, 그 내부에 촉매가 채워지게 되는 한편, 다수개의 구멍이 형성되며, 상기 밸브를 통해 상기 과산화수소가 주입되어 상기 구멍을 통해 들어오는 관개용수에 전기적으로 결합되어 용존되면서 고농도의 산소농축수가 구멍을 통해 관개용수로 서서히 배출 확산되게 하는 과산화수소분해관으로 구성되는 시비용 산소 발생장치를 제공함에 있다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a valve that is formed of a cylinder filled with hydrogen peroxide, an air inlet pipe is installed, and a ball having a passage finely adjusted by a lever. Hydrogen peroxide injection passage is installed in the stopper to block the cylinder inlet; It is formed in a circular shape in the decomposition tank filled with irrigation water, the catalyst is filled therein, while a plurality of holes are formed, the hydrogen peroxide is injected through the valve to electrically enter the irrigation water coming through the hole The present invention provides a cost-effective oxygen generator which is composed of hydrogen peroxide decomposition pipes that are dissolved in combination and are gradually discharged to the irrigation water through a high concentration of oxygen enriched water.

다음 본 고안을 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하겠다.Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

도 1 에는 본 고안에 따른 시비용 산소 발생장치가 도시되어 있는데, 이 시비용 산소 발생장치는 과산화수소주입통(100)과, 과산화수소분해통(200)으로 구성된다.1 shows a cost-effective oxygen generator according to the present invention, which is composed of a hydrogen peroxide injection cylinder 100, and a hydrogen peroxide decomposition cylinder (200).

상기 과산화수소주입통(100)은 도 3 도시와 같이 2ℓ 의 빈 페트병을 통체(110)로 사용해도 되는데, 과산화수소(116)의 비중은 1.465이므로 2.637kg을 담을 수 있고, 그 중 활성산소(O2 --)의 함량은 94％이므로 2.48kg이 된다.The hydrogen peroxide injection container 100 may be used as a cylinder 110, 2 liter empty PET bottle, as shown in Figure 3, the specific gravity of hydrogen peroxide 116 is 1.465 can contain 2.637kg, among which active oxygen (O 2 - the content of) this is because 2.48kg 94%.

10a당 20,0000ℓ (20t)의 물을 산소 포화농도의 2.5배인 20ppm으로 관수할 경우 0.000002kg×20,000ℓ =0.4kg의 산소가 필요하다. 따라서 1.8ℓ 통체(110)의 용량으로는 2.48kg÷0.4kg=62a(1,860평)에 관수할 수 있는 산소농축수를 만들 수 있고, 이들 활성산소가 모두 일반산소로 변하려면 약 14일이 걸리게 되므로 관수주기도 14일 정도가 된다.If 20,0000ℓ (20t) of water per 10a is irrigated at 20ppm, which is 2.5 times the oxygen saturation concentration, 0.000002kg × 20,000ℓ = 0.4kg of oxygen is required. Therefore, with a capacity of 1.8 l cylinder 110, it is possible to make oxygen enrichment water that can be watered at 2.48kg ÷ 0.4kg = 62a (1,860 pyeong), and it takes about 14 days for all of these active oxygen to be converted to general oxygen. So the watering cycle is about 14 days.

상기에 있어, 통체(110)는 마개(112)에 공기주입관(114)이 일체로 결합되고, 행거밴드(101)가 착용되어 행거(102)에 걸어둘 수 있게 된다.In the above, the cylinder 110, the air injection pipe 114 is integrally coupled to the stopper 112, the hanger band 101 is worn to be able to hang on the hanger 102.

상기 마개(112)에는 밸브(120)가 설치되는데, 레버(122)를 45°돌리면 볼(124)의 통로가 개방되어 1분에 1.75g(0.2cc×1.465×6방울)이하가 주입되도록 조절할 수 있어 24시간이면 모두 주입되어 분해와 사용이 가능한 농도가 된다.The stopper 112 is provided with a valve 120. When the lever 122 is rotated 45 °, the passage of the ball 124 is opened to adjust the injection of less than 1.75 g (0.2cc × 1.465 × 6 drops) per minute. It can be injected in 24 hours to become a concentration that can be decomposed and used.

상기에 있어, 밸브(120)의 상부에는 마개니플(140)이, 하부에는 튜브니플(150)이 접속된다.In the above, the stopper nipple 140 is connected to the upper portion of the valve 120, the tube nipple 150 is connected to the lower portion.

상기 마개니플(140)의 상부는 마개(120)를 관통하여 그 내부에 너트(142)와 와셔(144)로 고정되고, 마개(120)의 하부에 패킹(146), 와셔(144), 패킹(146) 손으로 고정된다.The upper portion of the stopper nipple 140 is fixed through the stopper 120 with a nut 142 and a washer 144 therein, the lower portion of the stopper 120, packing 146, washer 144, packing 146 is fixed by hand.

상기 튜브니플(150)은 상부가 상기 밸브(120)의 하부에 접속되고, 하부에 주입튜브(152)가 수밀되게 접속된다.The upper portion of the tube nipple 150 is connected to the lower portion of the valve 120, and the injection tube 152 is tightly connected to the lower portion.

상기 과산화수소분해통(200)은 마개니플(140), 밸브(120), 튜브니플(150), 주입튜브(152)를 통해 주입되는 과산화수소(116)를 관개용수가 저수되는 분해통(201) 바닥의 과산화수소분해관(200)에서 고농도의 산소농축수가 되어 분해통(201) 내의 관개용수 쪽으로 서서히 배출 되게 하는 것으로, 도 2 도시와 같이 주입튜브(152)와 접속되는 튜브니플(212)이 T형니플(210)에 접속되고, T형니플(210)의 양쪽에는 제1니플(214)과 제2니플(216)이 접속되며, 상기 제1니플(214)과 제2니플(216)에는 원형의 분해관 양쪽이 각각 접속된다.The hydrogen peroxide decomposition tank 200 is the bottom of the decomposition tank 201, the irrigation water is stored in the peroxide nipple 140, valve 120, tube nipple 150, the injection tube 152 irrigation water is stored. In the hydrogen peroxide decomposition pipe 200 of the high concentration of oxygen to be gradually discharged toward the irrigation water in the decomposition tank 201, the tube nipple 212 connected to the injection tube 152 as shown in Figure 2 T-type It is connected to the nipple 210, the first nipple 214 and the second nipple 216 are connected to both sides of the T-type nipple 210, the first nipple 214 and the second nipple 216 is circular Both disassembly tubes of are connected.

상기 분해관의 내부에는 촉매(230)가 충전되고, 적당한 위치에 구멍(202)이 다수개 형성된다.The catalyst 230 is filled in the decomposition tube, and a plurality of holes 202 are formed at appropriate positions.

상기에 있어, 상기 튜브니플(212), T형니플(210), 제1니플(214), 제2니플(216)을 통해 주입된 과산화수소(116)는 분해관을 통과하면서 물(H2O)과 활성산소(O2 --)로 분해되고, 구멍(202)들을 통해 들어오는 관개용수에 전기적 결합으로 용존되면서 고농도의 산소농축수가 되어 관개용수 쪽으로 서서히 배출되어 나가게 된다.In the above, the hydrogen peroxide 116 injected through the tube nipple 212, the T-type nipple 210, the first nipple 214, the second nipple 216 is passed through the decomposition pipe and water (H 2 O ) and free radicals (O 2 - are decomposed in), while the dissolved electrically coupled to the irrigation water coming through the holes 202 is not a high concentration of oxygen concentration is gradually discharged out into the irrigation water.

상기에 있어, 과산화수소(116)는 과산화수소분해관(200)을 통과하는 속도는 분당 0.0025mm 내외로 지극히 저속이므로 물과 활성산소로 분해 되기에는 충분한 시간적 여유가 있게 된다.In the above, since the hydrogen peroxide 116 passes through the hydrogen peroxide decomposition tube 200 at an extremely low rate of about 0.0025 mm per minute, there is sufficient time to decompose into water and active oxygen.

상기 분해관의 길이를 3m하고, 직경 0.3cm인 촉매(203)를 채우면 300㎝÷0.3cm×4=4,000개를 투입하게 되고, 촉매(203)의 표면적은 4πr2이므로 4×3. 14×0 . 15cm×0. 15cm×4,000개=1,130.4㎠이다.When the length of the cracking tube is 3m and the catalyst 203 having a diameter of 0.3 cm is filled, 300 cm ÷ 0.3 cm × 4 = 4,000 are added, and the surface area of the catalyst 203 is 4πr 2, so 4 × 3. 14 × 0. 15 cm x 0. 15 cm x 4,000 pieces = 1,130.4 cm <2>.

종래 독일제 옥시데이터의 세라믹 통 내부면적은 22cm×47cm=1,034㎠이므로 촉매물질의 표면적도 독일제를 능가하게 되므로 과산화수소 분해에는 전혀 지장이 없음을 계산상으로도 확인할 수 있고, 실제로 사용시험에서는 규모를 1/4로 줄여도 식물 생육에는 부족함이 없었다.Since the interior area of ceramic barrels of German-made oxydata is 22cm × 47cm = 1,034cm2, the surface area of catalyst material also exceeds that of Germany, so it can be confirmed by calculation that there is no problem in the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Was reduced to a quarter, there was no shortage of plant growth.

이상과 같이 본 고안에 의하면, 비교적 저렴한 비용으로 관개용수의 산소포화농도를 단시간에 높일 수 있게 하는 것과, 미세조정이 가능한 밸브를 장착하여 물에 희석되는 속도와 농도를 조절할 수 있게 하는 것과, 과산화수소가 배출되는 만큼 부압이 생기지만 공기주입관을 해결될 수 있게 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to increase the oxygen saturation concentration of irrigation water in a short time at a relatively low cost, to control the rate and concentration of dilution in water by mounting a valve that can be fine-tuned, hydrogen peroxide Negative pressure is generated as much as is discharged, but it is effective to solve the air inlet pipe.

Claims (1)

시비용 산소 발생장치를 구성항에 있어서,The apparatus for constructing a costly oxygen generator, 과산화수소(116)가 충진되는 통체(110)로 형성되고, 공기주입관(114)이 설치되며, 레버(122)에 의해 통로를 갖는 볼(124)이 미세하게 조정되는 밸브(120)가 통체(110) 입구를 막아주는 마개(112)에 설치되는 과산화수소주입통(100)과;The valve 120 is formed of a cylinder 110 filled with hydrogen peroxide 116, an air injection pipe 114 is installed, and the ball 124 having a passage is finely adjusted by the lever 122. 110, the hydrogen peroxide injection container 100 is installed in the stopper 112 to block the inlet; 관개용수가 채워지는 분해통(201)에 원형을 이루면서 형성되고, 그 내부에 촉매(203)가 채워지게 되는 한편, 다수개의 구멍(202)이 형성되며, 상기 밸브(120)를 통해 상기 과산화수소(116)가 주입되어 상기 구멍(202)을 통해 들어오는 관개용수에 전기적으로 결합되어 용존되면서 고농도의 산소농축수가 구멍(202)을 통해 관개용수로 서서히 배출 확산되게 하는 과산화수소분해관(200)으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 시비용 산소 발생장치.Formed in a circular shape in the digestion tank 201 filled with irrigation water, the catalyst 203 is filled therein, while a plurality of holes 202 are formed, the hydrogen peroxide ( 116 is injected and dissolved in the irrigation water coming through the hole 202 is dissolved in the hydrogen peroxide decomposition pipe 200 to allow the oxygen concentration of the high concentration is gradually discharged through the hole 202 to the irrigation water A cost-effective oxygen generator, characterized in that.
KR2020050031470U 2005-11-07 2005-11-07 Costly Oxygen Generator KR200408311Y1 (en)

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