KR20040106354A - 베타 블록커, 칼슘 채널 블록커 또는 심장 글리코시드와함께 ａ１ 아데노신 작용제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는부정맥의 치료 방법 - Google Patents
베타 블록커, 칼슘 채널 블록커 또는 심장 글리코시드와함께 ａ１ 아데노신 작용제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는부정맥의 치료 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20040106354A KR20040106354A KR10-2004-7016764A KR20047016764A KR20040106354A KR 20040106354 A KR20040106354 A KR 20040106354A KR 20047016764 A KR20047016764 A KR 20047016764A KR 20040106354 A KR20040106354 A KR 20040106354A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- cvt
- formula
- beta blocker
- amount
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003379 purinergic P1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229940127291 Calcium channel antagonist Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000480 calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002368 cardiac glycoside Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 229940097217 cardiac glycoside Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229930002534 steroid glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N ouabain Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C[C@@]2(O)CC[C@H]3[C@@]4(O)CC[C@H](C=5COC(=O)C=5)[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)C1 LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229940122614 Adenosine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 3-tetrahydrofuranyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 81
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 58
- OESBDSFYJMDRJY-BAYCTPFLSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[6-[[(3r)-oxolan-3-yl]amino]purin-9-yl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N[C@H]3COCC3)=C2N=C1 OESBDSFYJMDRJY-BAYCTPFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 46
- AQNDDEOPVVGCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N esmolol Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 AQNDDEOPVVGCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229960003745 esmolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 38
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 25
- IZRXENCTXNMAMI-DIJFLQFKSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r)-2-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-[6-[[(1r,2r)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]amino]purin-9-yl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]1NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CSC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)O1 IZRXENCTXNMAMI-DIJFLQFKSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N (R)-atenolol Chemical group CC(C)NC[C@@H](O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002274 atenolol Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical group C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MRWXACSTFXYYMV-FDDDBJFASA-N nebularine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC=C2N=C1 MRWXACSTFXYYMV-FDDDBJFASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004545 purin-9-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N(C=NC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N sotalol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(NS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 ZBMZVLHSJCTVON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 229960002370 sotalol Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 47
- 150000008143 steroidal glycosides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 12
- 101150007969 ADORA1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 40
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 229960002237 metoprolol Drugs 0.000 description 18
- IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoprolol Chemical compound COCCC1=CC=C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)C=C1 IUBSYMUCCVWXPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 10
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 9
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006598 aminocarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000852 azido group Chemical group *N=[N+]=[N-] 0.000 description 8
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004470 heterocyclooxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000006218 bradycardia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000036471 bradycardia Effects 0.000 description 6
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZKBQDFAWXLTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Chloro-1H-purine Chemical group ClC1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 ZKBQDFAWXLTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000005017 substituted alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- MIPHRQMEIYLZFZ-BYPYZUCNSA-N (3s)-oxolan-3-amine Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCOC1 MIPHRQMEIYLZFZ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical group N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000018452 Torsade de pointes Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000002363 Torsades de Pointes Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002582 adenosine A1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXGFWCXTHKYBSB-YPHICONVSA-N 9-[(3ar,4r,6s,6ar)-6-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-n-cyclopentylpurin-6-amine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC(O[C@H]2[C@@H](O1)N1C2=NC=NC(NC3CCCC3)=C2N=C1)(C)C)SC1=CC=CC=C1F VXGFWCXTHKYBSB-YPHICONVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N Digoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](C)O[C@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@](C)([C@H](O)C4)[C@H](C4=CC(=O)OC4)CC5)CC3)CC2)C[C@@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 LTMHDMANZUZIPE-AMTYYWEZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ketamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(NC)CCCCC1=O YQEZLKZALYSWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010003668 atrial tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzopyrazine Natural products N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N digoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)[C@H](O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-PUGKRICDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005156 digoxin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N digoxine Natural products C1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(C)OC(OC2C(OC(OC3CC4C(C5C(C6(CCC(C6(C)C(O)C5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)CC2O)C)CC1O LTMHDMANZUZIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N diltiazem Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1[C@H]1[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C(=O)N(CCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 HSUGRBWQSSZJOP-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004166 diltiazem Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Chemical group C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007928 intraperitoneal injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229960003299 ketamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N xylazine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1NC1=NCCCS1 BPICBUSOMSTKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001600 xylazine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MHOVLDXJDIEEMJ-WCCKRBBISA-N (3s)-oxolan-3-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@H]1CCOC1 MHOVLDXJDIEEMJ-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-M (S)-camphorsulfonate Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 3-o-(2-methoxyethyl) 5-o-propan-2-yl (4s)-2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC(C)C)[C@H]1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 UIAGMCDKSXEBJQ-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 5-o-ethyl 3-o-methyl (4s)-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl RZTAMFZIAATZDJ-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000001879 Digitalis lutea Species 0.000 description 2
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N Digitoxin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2C[C@@H]3[C@@](C)([C@@H]4[C@H]([C@]5(O)[C@@](C)([C@H](C6=CC(=O)OC6)CC5)CC4)CC3)CC2)C[C@H]1O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H](O)C1 WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-OAXVISGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical group CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical group C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N amlodipine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(COCCN)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HTIQEAQVCYTUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000528 amlodipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIEATEWHFDRYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bepridil Chemical compound C1CCCN1C(COCC(C)C)CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UIEATEWHFDRYRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003665 bepridil Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N digitoxin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@@H]3C[C@@H]4[C@]([C@@H]5[C@H]([C@]6(CC[C@@H]([C@@]6(C)CC5)C=5COC(=O)C=5)O)CC4)(C)CC3)C[C@@H]2O)C)C[C@@H]1O WDJUZGPOPHTGOT-XUDUSOBPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000648 digitoxin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012055 enteric layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 229960003580 felodipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002837 heart atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229960002725 isoflurane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000715 nimodipine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 2
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000001242 postsynaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical group COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005245 right atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005156 substituted alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- CEMAWMOMDPGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Oxprenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC=C CEMAWMOMDPGJMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r)-2-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2N=C1 XHRJGHCQQPETRH-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZRXENCTXNMAMI-NIKQVSCUSA-N (2s,3s,4r)-2-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-5-[6-[[(1r,2r)-2-hydroxycyclopentyl]amino]purin-9-yl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CCC[C@H]1NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CSC=2C(=CC=CC=2)F)O1 IZRXENCTXNMAMI-NIKQVSCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMUBGAYBMDTGP-RUQIKYNFSA-N (3r)-2-(7h-purin-6-yl)oxolan-3-amine Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CCOC1C1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FWMUBGAYBMDTGP-RUQIKYNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SKEFGDREBIAUKI-ABLYXCJOSA-N (3r,4s,5s)-2-[6-(cyclopentylamino)purin-9-yl]-5-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](C(O1)N1C2=NC=NC(NC3CCCC3)=C2N=C1)O)O)SC1=CC=CC=C1F SKEFGDREBIAUKI-ABLYXCJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWMUBGAYBMDTGP-NTFOPCPOSA-N (3s)-2-(7h-purin-6-yl)oxolan-3-amine Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCOC1C1=NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FWMUBGAYBMDTGP-NTFOPCPOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000005926 1,2-dimethylbutyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UUOJIACWOAYWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(tert-butylamino)-3-[(2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl)oxy]propan-2-yl benzoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C)=CC2=C1OCC(CNC(C)(C)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUOJIACWOAYWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-pyrrole Natural products C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxypropane Chemical compound COC(C)(C)OC HEWZVZIVELJPQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHRJGHCQQPETRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(6-chloropurin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2N=C1 XHRJGHCQQPETRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJTZZPVVTSDNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluorobenzenethiol Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1S WJTZZPVVTSDNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLRSADZEDXVUPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 VLRSADZEDXVUPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQRHOOHLUYHMGG-BTJKTKAUSA-N 3-(2-acetylphenothiazin-10-yl)propyl-dimethylazanium;(z)-4-hydroxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C1=C(C(C)=O)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 FQRHOOHLUYHMGG-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNZNHBANMXDENA-DQADVMEASA-N 9-[(3ar,4r,6s,6ar)-6-[(2-fluorophenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2,2-dimethyl-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydrofuro[3,4-d][1,3]dioxol-4-yl]-6-chloropurine Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H]2OC(O[C@H]2[C@@H](O1)N1C2=NC=NC(Cl)=C2N=C1)(C)C)SC1=CC=CC=C1F FNZNHBANMXDENA-DQADVMEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000009346 Adenosine receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000203 Adenosine receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003130 Arrhythmia supraventricular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical group C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004016 L-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000420 L-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical group CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monoamide-Oxalic acid Natural products NC(=O)C(O)=O SOWBFZRMHSNYGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylpiperidine Chemical compound CCN1CCCCC1 HTLZVHNRZJPSMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYQCRPQHHACND-FOUAAFFMSA-N N[C@@H]1CCOC1C1=NC=C(NC=N2)C2=N1 Chemical compound N[C@@H]1CCOC1C1=NC=C(NC=N2)C2=N1 FPYQCRPQHHACND-FOUAAFFMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYQCRPQHHACND-DSEUIKHZSA-N N[C@H]1CCOC1C1=NC=C(NC=N2)C2=N1 Chemical compound N[C@H]1CCOC1C1=NC=C(NC=N2)C2=N1 FPYQCRPQHHACND-DSEUIKHZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004257 Potassium Channel Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical group C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical group C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010047281 Ventricular arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001946 acepromazine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121359 adenosine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000702 aorta abdominal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002376 aorta thoracic Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N azaniumylideneazanide Chemical group N[N] CREXVNNSNOKDHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclopentane Natural products C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001035 bopindolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001964 calcium overload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960003340 calcium silicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001222 carteolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carteolol Chemical compound N1C(=O)CCC2=C1C=CC=C2OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C LWAFSWPYPHEXKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvedilol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=C[CH]C3=C12 NPAKNKYSJIDKMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004195 carvedilol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical compound N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC1 NISGSNTVMOOSJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;methanol Chemical compound OC.ClCCl WGLUMOCWFMKWIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031352 familial ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000035474 group of disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000005241 heteroarylamino group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003630 histaminocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002461 imidazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical group C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001294 liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001115 mace Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPQWSYJGFLADEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N medroxalol Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1CCC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(N)=O)=C1 MPQWSYJGFLADEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950008578 medroxalol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028161 membrane depolarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000031225 myocardial ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000010352 nasal breathing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHOVLDXJDIEEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolan-3-amine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC1CCOC1 MHOVLDXJDIEEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSYDTHANSGMJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC1COCC1O SSYDTHANSGMJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLOGKMDQWEFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WTLOGKMDQWEFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004570 oxprenolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012404 paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004031 partial agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethyl ester of formic acid Natural products O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020001213 potassium channel Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000063 presynaptic terminal Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pteridine Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=NC=CN=C21 CPNGPNLZQNNVQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000296 purinergic P1 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002254 renal artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005241 right ventricle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical class O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003195 sodium channel blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012058 sterile packaged powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066769 systemic antihistamines substituted alkylamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003371 toe Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037317 transdermal delivery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010047302 ventricular tachycardia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/137—Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/13—Amines
- A61K31/135—Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
- A61K31/138—Aryloxyalkylamines, e.g. propranolol, tamoxifen, phenoxybenzamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/455—Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/704—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
- A61K31/7076—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US37376602P | 2002-04-18 | 2002-04-18 | |
| US60/373,766 | 2002-04-18 | ||
| PCT/US2003/012043 WO2003088978A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | Method of treating arrhythmias comprising administration of an a1 adenosine agonist with a beta blocker, calcium channel blocker or a cardiac glycoside |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20040106354A true KR20040106354A (ko) | 2004-12-17 |
Family
ID=29251078
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2004-7016764A Abandoned KR20040106354A (ko) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-04-18 | 베타 블록커, 칼슘 채널 블록커 또는 심장 글리코시드와함께 ａ１ 아데노신 작용제를 투여하는 것을 포함하는부정맥의 치료 방법 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7005425B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1494685B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2005530736A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20040106354A (https=) |
| CN (2) | CN1646142A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE418991T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2003235466C1 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2482928A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60325572D1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2318129T3 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL164652A0 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04010285A (https=) |
| NO (1) | NO20045005L (https=) |
| NZ (1) | NZ536001A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2332220C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2003088978A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200408411B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ514515A (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2003-11-28 | Global Cardiac Solutions Pty L | Organ arrest, protection and preservation using a potassium channel operator and/or adenosine receptor and a local anaesthetic |
| US6403567B1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2002-06-11 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | N-pyrazole A2A adenosine receptor agonists |
| USRE47351E1 (en) | 1999-06-22 | 2019-04-16 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | 2-(N-pyrazolo)adenosines with application as adenosine A2A receptor agonists |
| AU2001238665A1 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-09-03 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of identifying partial agonists of the a2a receptor |
| US7157440B2 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2007-01-02 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Partial and full agonists of A1 adenosine receptors |
| US7713946B2 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2010-05-11 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Partial and full agonists A1 adenosine receptors |
| ATE418991T1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2009-01-15 | Cv Therapeutics Inc | Methode zur behandlung von herzrhythmusstörungen mit einem a1 adenosin agonist zusammen mit einem beta blocker |
| US8470801B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2013-06-25 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Myocardial perfusion imaging methods and compositions |
| GB2436255B (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2007-11-28 | Global Cardiac Solutions Pty L | Organ preconditioning, arrest, protection, preservation and recovery |
| EP1768991A1 (en) * | 2004-07-12 | 2007-04-04 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Process for the preparation of a1-adenosine receptor agonists |
| US20060019954A1 (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-01-26 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Method for reducing the likelihood of the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias |
| US7300923B2 (en) * | 2004-08-30 | 2007-11-27 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Partial and full agonists of A1 adenosine receptors |
| EP1802775B1 (en) | 2004-09-14 | 2010-05-26 | The Regents of the University of Colorado | Method for treatment with bucindolol based on genetic targeting |
| US7822474B2 (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2010-10-26 | Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | Methods for the prediction of arrhythmias and prevention of sudden cardiac death |
| WO2007092372A1 (en) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-16 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Process for preparing an a2a-adenosine receptor agonist and its polymorphs |
| AU2006345361B2 (en) | 2006-05-29 | 2014-04-10 | Hibernation Therapeutics, A Kf Llc | Improved tissue maintenance |
| CA2692256C (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2017-01-10 | Hibernation Therapeutics Limited | Trauma therapy |
| EP2173353B1 (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2015-05-06 | Hibernation Therapeutics, a KF LLC | Composition including Adenosine and Lignocaine |
| HRP20121045T1 (hr) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-01-31 | Aop Orphan Pharmaceuticals Ag | Farmaceutska smjesa za parenteralnu primjenu antagonista beta-adrenoreceptora ultrakratkog djelovanja |
| MX2011003168A (es) * | 2008-09-29 | 2011-05-19 | Gilead Sciences Inc | Combinaciones de un agente de control de cantidad y un antagonista del receptor a-2-alfa para utilizarse en metodos de tomografia computarizada de detectores multiples. |
| GB0903299D0 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2009-04-08 | Guys And St Thomas Nhs Foundat | Composition and methods |
| CA2835771C (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2017-01-24 | Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. | Unit doses, aerosols, kits, and methods for treating heart conditions by pulmonary administration |
| US20110039799A1 (en) | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Gilead Palo Alto, Inc. | A1 adenosine receptor agonist polymorphs |
| LT2523669T (lt) | 2010-01-11 | 2017-04-25 | Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Akispūdžio mažinimo būdas, derinys ir rinkinys |
| US8455457B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2013-06-04 | Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corporation | Combination compositions for reducing intraocular pressure |
| PH12012501906A1 (en) | 2010-03-26 | 2013-01-14 | Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corp | Method of reducing intraocular pressure in humans using n6 -cyclopentyladenosine (cpa), cpa derivatives or prodrugs thereof |
| US20120005128A1 (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-05 | Sanofi | Methods for reducing the risk of an adverse dronedarone / calcium channel blockers interaction in a patient suffering from atrial fibrilation |
| PT2807178T (pt) | 2012-01-26 | 2017-08-08 | Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corp | Polimorfos anidros de nitrato de (2r,3s,4r,5r)-5-(6-(ciclopentilamino)-9h-purin-9-il)-3,4-dihidroxitetrahidrofuran-2-il)}metilo e seus processos de preparação |
| NZ630759A (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-28 | Inotek Pharmaceuticals Corp | Ophthalmic formulations comprising an a1 agonist |
| BR112016000809A2 (pt) | 2013-07-17 | 2017-08-22 | Hibernation Therapeuitics A Kf Llc | Método para tratar infecção, sepsia e lesão |
| AU2014361813A1 (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2016-07-28 | Ralph ANKENMAN | Compositions and methods for treating dysregulated systems |
| CN114847965A (zh) | 2016-02-01 | 2022-08-05 | 英凯达治疗公司 | 电子监测联合吸入药理学疗法管理心律失常 |
| CN106370754B (zh) * | 2016-11-07 | 2019-03-08 | 西安科技大学 | 基于手性高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱技术定量检测布新洛尔光学异构体含量的方法 |
| CA3060702A1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. | Unit doses, aerosols, kits, and methods for treating heart conditions by pulmonary administration |
| ES3040411T3 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2025-10-30 | Incarda Therapeutics Inc | A novel method to slow ventricular rate |
| US10799138B2 (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2020-10-13 | University Of Maryland, Baltimore | Method of administering sotalol IV/switch |
| US10512620B1 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2019-12-24 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Method of initiating and escalating sotalol hydrochloride dosing |
| US12396970B2 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2025-08-26 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Anti-arrhythmic compositions and methods |
| US11344518B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2022-05-31 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Method of converting atrial fibrillation to normal sinus rhythm and loading oral sotalol in a shortened time frame |
| US11696902B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 | 2023-07-11 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, LLC | Method of initiating and escalating sotalol hydrochloride dosing |
| US11610660B1 (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-03-21 | AltaThera Pharmaceuticals LLC | Antiarrhythmic drug dosing methods, medical devices, and systems |
| JP7156154B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-18 | 2022-10-19 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 培地処理システム及び培地処理方法 |
| US11007185B2 (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-05-18 | Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. | Antiarrhythmic formulation |
| KR102891439B1 (ko) | 2019-08-01 | 2025-11-25 | 인카다 테라퓨틱스, 인크. | 항부정맥 제제 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5108363A (en) * | 1988-02-19 | 1992-04-28 | Gensia Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Diagnosis, evaluation and treatment of coronary artery disease by exercise simulation using closed loop drug delivery of an exercise simulating agent beta agonist |
| US5736528A (en) * | 1993-10-28 | 1998-04-07 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | N6 -(epoxynorborn-2-yl) adenosines as A1 adenosine receptor agonists |
| EP0907644A4 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2003-02-05 | Merck & Co Inc | PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATION |
| US5789416B1 (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1999-10-05 | Cv Therapeutics Inc | N6 mono heterocyclic substituted adenosine derivatives |
| JP2001509808A (ja) * | 1997-01-31 | 2001-07-24 | ザ ボード オブ トラスティーズ オブ ザ リーランド スタンフォード ジュニア ユニバーシティ | 多機能性カルシウム／カルモジュリン−依存性プロテインキナーゼの阻害による不整脈の処置 |
| CO5180581A1 (es) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-07-30 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Compuestos para el tratamiento de la isquemia ciones farmaceuticas que los contienen para el tratamiento de la isquemia |
| US6576620B2 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2003-06-10 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of identifying partial adenosine A1 receptor agonists |
| US6605597B1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2003-08-12 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Partial or full A1agonists-N-6 heterocyclic 5′-thio substituted adenosine derivatives |
| US6537974B2 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2003-03-25 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Method of treating arrhythmias |
| US6946449B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2005-09-20 | Cv Therapeutics, Inc. | Partial and full agonists of A1 adenosine receptors |
| ATE418991T1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2009-01-15 | Cv Therapeutics Inc | Methode zur behandlung von herzrhythmusstörungen mit einem a1 adenosin agonist zusammen mit einem beta blocker |
-
2003
- 2003-04-18 AT AT03724098T patent/ATE418991T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-18 CN CNA038086999A patent/CN1646142A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-18 DE DE60325572T patent/DE60325572D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-18 RU RU2004130826/14A patent/RU2332220C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-18 EP EP03724098A patent/EP1494685B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-18 CN CNA2008101711378A patent/CN101385738A/zh active Pending
- 2003-04-18 AU AU2003235466A patent/AU2003235466C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-18 MX MXPA04010285A patent/MXPA04010285A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-18 KR KR10-2004-7016764A patent/KR20040106354A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-18 US US10/418,654 patent/US7005425B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-18 JP JP2003585730A patent/JP2005530736A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-18 NZ NZ536001A patent/NZ536001A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-18 CA CA002482928A patent/CA2482928A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-18 ES ES03724098T patent/ES2318129T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-18 WO PCT/US2003/012043 patent/WO2003088978A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-10-18 ZA ZA200408411A patent/ZA200408411B/en unknown
- 2004-10-18 IL IL16465204A patent/IL164652A0/xx unknown
- 2004-11-17 NO NO20045005A patent/NO20045005L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2005
- 2005-10-28 US US11/262,025 patent/US7479485B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-01-09 US US12/351,731 patent/US20090118221A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2318129T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
| US20030216349A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
| MXPA04010285A (es) | 2005-02-03 |
| JP2005530736A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
| NZ536001A (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| US20090118221A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| US7479485B2 (en) | 2009-01-20 |
| DE60325572D1 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
| AU2003235466A1 (en) | 2003-11-03 |
| RU2332220C2 (ru) | 2008-08-27 |
| NO20045005L (no) | 2004-11-17 |
| CN101385738A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
| ATE418991T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
| CA2482928A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| US20060052333A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
| US7005425B2 (en) | 2006-02-28 |
| EP1494685A1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| ZA200408411B (en) | 2006-02-22 |
| RU2004130826A (ru) | 2005-05-10 |
| AU2003235466C1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| WO2003088978A1 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| EP1494685B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| IL164652A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
| CN1646142A (zh) | 2005-07-27 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1494685B1 (en) | Method of treating arrhythmias comprising administration of an a1 adenosine agonist with a beta blocker | |
| AU2003235466B2 (en) | Method for treating arrhythmias | |
| KR101032005B1 (ko) | 부분적이거나 완전한 ａ1 아데노신 수용체의 작용제 | |
| EP2120954A1 (en) | Adenosine derivatives as partial and full agonists of a1 adenosine receptors | |
| US20090247557A1 (en) | Partial and full agonists of a1 adenosine receptors | |
| US7488720B2 (en) | A1 adenosine receptor agonists | |
| KR20050067384A (ko) | 부분적 또는 완전한 ａ1 아데노신 수용체의 작용제 | |
| EP1315508B1 (en) | Purine ribosides as antiarrhythmics | |
| AU2001292591A1 (en) | Purine ribosides as antiarrhythmics | |
| KR100518144B1 (ko) | 항부정맥제로서의 퓨린 리보사이드 | |
| ZA200301684B (en) | Purine ribosides as antiarrhythmics. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA0105 | International application |
Patent event date: 20041018 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
|
| PG1501 | Laying open of application | ||
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| PA0201 | Request for examination |
Patent event code: PA02012R01D Patent event date: 20080321 Comment text: Request for Examination of Application |
|
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20100226 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20100831 |
|
| NORF | Unpaid initial registration fee | ||
| PC1904 | Unpaid initial registration fee |