KR20040091173A - Natural Harmonious Revetment Block Of Vegetation Structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A revetment block of a nature-friendly vegetation structure is provided to be capable of constructing the revetment blocks in an overlap-combining structure by sliding a combining plate to a guide unit, to enable an overlap-combining structure and a ring-combining structure simultaneously to a guide unit by forming a combining plate and a ring unit, and to improve binding force by moving the blocks for the external force. CONSTITUTION: A revetment block(1000) of a nature-friendly vegetation structure is composed of a body unit(100) with a regular hexahedron shape; combining plates(210) projected horizontally at both upper parts of the body unit; and guide units(220) projected longitudinally at both lower parts of the body unit. The combining plates and the guide units are symmetrical to each other. To arrange vertically each body unit on the same plane and pile up the combining plates and the guide units on each other by sliding-entering, the guide unit has a pair of vertical guides(220a) and a horizontal guide(220b). Each pair of the vertical guides is projected at both sides of the body unit in the longitudinal direction at the interval corresponding to the width of the combining plate. The horizontal guide connects the ends of each vertical guide at the height corresponding to the lower side of the combining plate to put the combining plate inserted between the vertical guides on the upside of the horizontal guide.

Description

Natural Harmonious Revetment Block Of Vegetation Structure

The present invention relates to a raft block installed to maintain roadsides, embankments, riversides, coastal sides, and various inclined surfaces and to prevent soil leakage and collapse of the inclined surfaces. More specifically, a drain hole penetrating the center of the body to allow vegetation is provided. It is formed by having a coupling structure that is formed and the upper coupling plate is slid over the guide portion of the lower portion or laminated to each other, or has a structure that allows the ring coupling to be inserted into the space formed in the guide portion at the same time by having a ring portion on one side with the laminated coupling structure The present invention relates to a naturally friendly vegetation relief lake block that provides ease and tighter binding to the construction of the relief block.

In general, the raft block is installed to maintain roadsides, embankments, riversides, coastal sides, and various slopes, and to prevent soil leakage and collapse of the slopes.In addition to the purpose of strengthening such structures, grass or flowers can grow in vegetation environments. It is used as a way to make nature-friendly environment by forming a forest and contributing to the restoration of ecosystem.

However, the early lanyard blocks were manufactured and used only for the purpose of reinforcing the structures mentioned above.Therefore, there was no structure for creating a vegetation environment, and rather, they functioned to destroy the environment such as preventing the growth of the plant growing in the ground. Has come.

However, in order to compensate for the disadvantages of the existing lanyard block, the conventional lanyard block 40 developed as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in order to combine the function of the vegetation, the through-hole 30 through the body portion along the height direction (30) ), And the concave portions 20 and the convex portions 10 are repeated on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction for coupling between the respective bank blocks 40.

By the structure of the through-hole 30 as described above, when the revetment block 40 is conventionally used, a passage through which the plant is grown is provided through the through-hole 30, thereby strengthening the structure and the vegetation environment. Composition is possible at the same time.

By the way, the conventional guard block 40 has a structure that fits each of the concave portion 20 and the convex portion 10 corresponding to the shape. Therefore, there is a disadvantage in that a considerable amount of manpower is required in the process of constructing the concrete while being made of concrete to move the relatively heavy revetment block 40 to the corresponding coupling site.

In addition, there is a problem in that there is no protruding support base that can support the pushing force when pushing and moving the plate having the same thickness.

In addition, the conventional guard block 40 has a large possibility that the coupling force may be lowered by its own weight even if there is no inertia force from the outside when installed on the inclined surface. In other words, when each of the combined protection block 40 is pushed by external force or self-weight, each recess 20 and the convex 10 are in close contact with each other without a gap, so that the coupling is distorted and misaligned. This is dismantled, and considering the concrete material, there is a fear of damage to the joint. In other words, there is a problem that the conventional revetment block 40 is not provided with a structure to solve this by giving a slight gap when there is inertia or self-weight.

Accordingly, if the conventional raft block 40 having the above structure is installed after the construction of the inclined surface, the bundling force between some raft blocks 40 is released due to insufficient binding force between the adjacent raft blocks 40, and this is enlarged so that the whole Since all of the bank block 40 is dismantled, there is a high possibility that it may eventually lead to soil loss, erosion and collapse.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, the first object of the present invention, the coupling plate and the guide portion is formed on each side of the body portion to have a height difference with each other, the guide portion at the time of coupling the respective eye block Sliding of the coupling plate for the coupling plate is raised up and the guide portion is laid down to provide a natural friendly vegetative relief block that can be constructed in a bonded structure.

In addition, the second object of the present invention, the drain block is formed through the body portion of the natural ecological vegetation structure that can function as a growth passage that can grow grass or flowers and at the same time as a drain passage for rainfall or snow To provide.

In addition, a third object of the present invention, by providing a coupling plate and a ring portion in each of the symmetrical sides of the body portion to provide a natural friendly vegetation structure of the structure of the structure that can be laminated and ring-bonded structure to the guide portion at the same time will be.

Objects of the present invention as described above, a rectangular parallelepiped body portion 100; Coupling plates 210 are formed to protrude on both upper sides of the body portion 100 in the width direction; And a guide part 220 protruding from both lower portions of both sides of the body part 100 in the longitudinal direction thereof, and having a structure symmetrical with respect to the body part 100, and each body part 100 on the same plane. ) And the guide portion 220 is spaced at a distance corresponding to the width of the coupling plate 210 so that the corresponding coupling plate 210 and the guide portion 220 can be laminated to each other by sliding entrance. Vertical guides 220a each having a pair of protrusions protruding from both sides of the body portion 100 in the longitudinal direction, and the coupling plate 210 that enters between the vertical guides 220a have the same height as that of the body portion 100. Nature-friendly vegetation, characterized in that comprises ;; horizontal guide (220b) formed by connecting the ends of each vertical guide (220a) to a height corresponding to the lower surface of the coupling plate 210 to be coupled Hobble of Rescue It is achieved by the.

Here, the upper surface of the body portion 100 is preferably formed with a drain hole 110 penetrating the body portion 100 in the height direction to a position symmetrical in the longitudinal direction.

And it is preferable that the non-slip jaw (210a) protruding upward along the width direction of the body portion 100 in the upper portion of the coupling plate (210).

Objects of the present invention as described above, the body portion 100 of the rectangular parallelepiped shape; A coupling plate 210 protruding from an upper portion of one side of the body part 100 in a width direction; A ring part 211 protruding from the other side in the width direction of the body part 100 to be downwardly curved; And a pair of guide parts 220 protruding from both bottom portions of the body part 100 in the longitudinal direction, respectively, and the coupling plate 210 or the body parts 100 arranged vertically on the same plane. The guide portion 220 is spaced corresponding to the width of the coupling plate 210 and the ring portion 211 so that the ring portion 211 can be laminated or ring-bonded with respect to each of the corresponding guide portion 220 The pair of vertical guides 220a each protruding from each other in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 and the coupling plate 210 entering between the vertical guides 220a are placed on the upper surface of the coupling plate 210. Horizontal guides are formed to connect the ends of the vertical guides 220a to a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the vertical guide, and a corresponding space is formed between the body portions 100 so that the lower ends of the ring portions 211 are fitted thereto. 220b); characterized in that comprises a It is achieved by a lake block of a natural friendly vegetation structure.

Here, it is preferable that the drainage port 110 penetrating the body portion 100 in the height direction is further formed.

And it is preferable that the non-slip jaw (210a, 211a) protruding upward along the width direction of the body portion 100 in the upper portion of the coupling plate 210 and the ring portion 211, respectively.

Other objects, specific advantages and novel features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the preferred embodiments associated with the accompanying drawings.

1 is a perspective view of a conventional ban block,

FIG. 2 is a state diagram of use of the revetment block of FIG. 1;

3 is a perspective view of a relief block according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a plan view of the lanyard block of FIG.

5 is a front view of the lanyard block of FIG.

6 is a state diagram of the combined protection block according to the first embodiment of the present invention,

FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a coupled state of the revetment block of FIG. 6;

8 is a state diagram used in the relief block according to the first embodiment of the present invention,

9 is a perspective view of a relief block according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the raft block of FIG. 9;

FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the coupling state between the banks of the eye block of FIG. 9.

<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

10: convex portion, 20: concave portion

30: through-hole, 40: lan-block,

100: body portion, 110: drain hole,

210: bonding plate, 210a: non-slip jaw,

211: ring portion 211a: non-slip jaw

220: guide portion, 220a: vertical guide,

220b: horizontal guide, 1000: raft block,

2000: Earthen.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings with respect to the relief block of the natural friendly vegetation structure according to the present invention will be described in detail.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a relief block according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a plan view of the relief block of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a front view of the relief block of FIG. 3. As shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, the revetment block 1000 is made of permeable concrete to be constructed along slopes such as riversides, coasts, breakwaters to prevent the loss of the slopes, the body portion The coupling plate 210 and the guide portion 220 are provided at 100 so that the coupling plate 210 is coupled to one body portion 100 while the other body portion 100 is vertically disposed on the same plane. It is a block of a structure that can be stacked on top of the guide portion 220 as a sliding access to the construction method.

The body block 100, the body including a rectangular parallelepiped body portion 100, and the coupling plate 210 and the guide portion 220 formed on both sides in the width direction and the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100, the body Each side with respect to the part 100 has a structure symmetrical with each other.

Here, the body portion 100 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure in which two symmetrical surfaces forming a relatively wide surface form a top surface and a bottom surface so as to be in close contact with the floor with a wider area than when the revetment block 1000 is constructed. The pair of coupling plates 210 and the guide portion 220 are formed symmetrically.

The coupling plate 210 is formed to protrude with a width equal to both side edges of the body portion 100 in the width direction, and the upper portion is curved downward along the front side of the edge surface and has a flat bottom structure. to be. In addition, the non-slip jaw (210a) is formed protruding along the width direction of the body portion 100, the upper end has the same height as the upper surface of the body portion (100).

In addition, the guide part 220 is formed to protrude with a width equal to both edges in the longitudinal direction of the body part 100, and at intervals corresponding to the width of the coupling plate 210 when viewed from the corresponding edge face. It includes a pair of protruding vertical guide 220a, and one horizontal guide 220b connecting the ends of the vertical guide 220a.

At this time, each of the vertical guides (220a) forms an inclined surface of which the top is inclined downward toward the front of the rim surface and the bottom surface is the same plane as the bottom surface of the body portion (100).

In addition, the horizontal guide 220b has a lower surface formed on the same plane as the bottom surface of the body portion 100 and is connected to an end of each vertical guide 220a, so that a predetermined space is provided between the body portion 100. Is formed. And the outer end is rounded round and the upper surface is formed to have the same height as the lower surface of the coupling plate (210).

Accordingly, when one raft block 1000 is vertically coupled to the other raft block 1000 in the same plane vertically, the joining plate 210 of the widthwise edge surface of the other raft block 1000 has a lengthwise edge surface. As the sliding portion enters from the guide portion 220 between the angular vertical guides 220a, the guide portion 220 is placed on the horizontal guide 220b positioned at a lower portion thereof.

At this time, the lower surface of the coupling plate 210 and the upper surface of the horizontal guide 220b have the same height as each other, the coupling plate 210 and the horizontal guide 220b entered have a coupling relationship stacked in two layers. .

As mentioned above, the vertical guide 220a has an upwardly inclined surface along the entry direction and is formed to have rounded corners facing each other. In addition, the end of the horizontal guide 220b is also rounded, so that the entry of the coupling plate 210 is easier.

In addition, the two holes exposed on the upper surface of the body portion 100 is the drain hole (110). The drain 110 is formed symmetrically along the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100, and extends through the body portion 100 along the height direction to the bottom surface.

Therefore, if rain or snow falls on the raft block 1000 placed on the ground, rainfall or snowfall may be drained to the ground through the drain hole 110. In addition, since the plants germinated in the ground can be grown on the ground through the drain 110, it can also function as a growth passage.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a coupling state of a rake block according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a coupling state of the rake block of FIG. 6. As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the bank block 1000 is disposed on the same plane perpendicular to each other during construction to have a structure that is mutually bound to each other, the coupling plate 210 formed above and the guide portion formed below ( 220 is provided to be stacked while the coupling plate 210 is slidingly coupled to the guide portion 220.

When one raft block 1000 is installed on the ground, when the other two raft blocks 1000 enter and are coupled toward the guide parts 220 on both sides in the longitudinal direction, the pair is repeated vertically. It is constructed.

Here, the guide portion 220 is composed of vertical guides 220a on both sides and horizontal guides 220b on the bottom of the center, wherein the vertical guides 220a correspond to the width of the coupling plate 210. By being formed as, the coupling plate 210 may enter while being guided between the respective vertical guides (220a).

At this time, the horizontal guide 220b is formed at the same height as the lower surface of the coupling plate 210 may be in close contact with the upper surface of the horizontal guide 220b and the lower surface of the coupling plate 210 entered. However, since the horizontal guide 220b is connected to the end side of each vertical guide 220a, a space is formed between the horizontal guide 220b and the body portion 100.

With this structure, if the construction plate is coupled to the stack 210 is placed on the horizontal guide 220b, when the external force is applied to the coupling plate 210 is pushed forward along the space or each vertical guide Since the room can be pushed back with the guidance of 220a, the external force is relatively solved, and thus, the entire structure of the constructed guard block 1000 can be prevented from being dismantled.

In addition, since the non-slip jaw (210a) is formed on the upper portion of the coupling plate 210 above each of the constructed eye protection block 1000, when stepped on the slipper jaw (210a) and the irregularities formed by this Accordingly, a structure that can prevent slippage is provided.

8 is a state diagram of the use of the relief block according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 8 is a state diagram used in the protection block 1000 according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the permeable soil 2000 is spread over the periphery of the drain 110 and up to the non-slip jaw 210a to provide a vegetation environment in which plants can germinate and grow in the permeable soil 2000. do.

Accordingly, when the plants (eg, grass, flowers, etc.) germinate and grow in the permeable soil (2000), the shape of the shelter block (1000) is hidden by the grown plants, so that the overall environment-friendly composition of the environment Can help.

In addition, since the plants germinating and growing on the ground can rise to the upper part of the raft block 1000 through each drain 110 formed in the body portion 100, the vegetation group grows together with the plant group grown in the permeable soil (2000). Function in the structure.

Therefore, the revetment block 1000 is installed on the inclined surface and can contribute to the creation of a green natural environment as well as a function of reinforcing the inclined surface against the loss or collapse of soil.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a relief block according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 10 is a front view of the relief block of FIG. 9. As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the revetment block 1000 includes a stacking coupling in which one side of the coupling plate 210 is placed on the guide portion 220 and a ring portion 211 on the other side of the guide portion ( 220 is a block having a structure that allows a stack coupling method and a ring coupling method to be made at the same time by the ring coupling is inserted into the space formed between the body portion 100.

Guide portions 220 are symmetrically formed on both sides of the body portion 100 in the longitudinal direction, and the coupling plate 210 and the ring portion 211 are formed to protrude on both sides of the body portion 100 in the width direction. The ring portion 211 and the coupling plate 210 has non-slip jaws 210a and 211a formed thereon, respectively, and the coupling plate 210 protrudes forward from one side of the body portion 100 in the width direction. Wherein the ring portion 211 is protruding and downwardly curved.

By the way, the guide portion 220 is a pair of vertical guides (220a) are formed to protrude each pair on both sides of the body portion in the longitudinal direction. At this time, the gap between the pair of vertical guides 220a to allow the coupling plate 210 and the ring portion 211 to enter between the respective vertical guides 220a. It is formed to correspond to the formation width.

In addition, the horizontal guide 220b formed by connecting the vertical guides 220a has an upper surface height corresponding to the lower surface of the coupling plate 210 so that the coupling plate 210 is placed thereon. At this time, the horizontal guide 220b is formed while connecting the ends of each of the vertical guides 210a to provide a predetermined space between the body portion 100.

Accordingly, when the raft block 1000 is vertically coupled to each other on the same plane, the coupling plate 210 or the ring portion 211 corresponding to the guide portion enters. In this case, the coupling plate 210 is laminated and coupled with the lower surface thereof being raised on the upper surface of the horizontal guide 220b from the guide part 220.

On the contrary, when the ring part 211 enters, the ring part 211 is lifted up and the lower part of the ring part 211 is inserted into the space between the horizontal guide 220b and the body part 100. Combination is possible.

In addition, the body portion 100 has two drain holes 110 in the height direction are symmetrically formed along the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100. Therefore, when each of the revetment block 1000 is constructed by stacking and ring bonding, snow or rainfall is drained to the ground through the drainage outlet 110 and may also function as a growth passage for plants growing on the ground.

FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the coupling state between the banks of the eye block of FIG. 9.

As shown in FIG. 11, the rake block 1000 is vertically disposed on the same plane when coupled to each other. In this case, the coupling part 210 corresponds to the guide part 220 on one side and the guide part on the other side. The ring portion 211 corresponds to 220.

At this time, the coupling plate 210 in the corresponding guide portion 220, the coupling plate 210 is entered between the vertical guide 220a is made of the laminated coupling is placed on the horizontal guide 220b.

In the guide portion 220 corresponding to the ring portion 211, the ring portion 211 is lifted while entering between the vertical guides 220a to provide a space between the horizontal guide 220b and the body portion 100. The lower end of the ring portion 211 is fitted into the ring coupling is made.

Therefore, in the guide block 220 on both sides in one raft block 1000, the stack coupling and the hook portion 211 is fitted, the stack coupling is mounted on the coupling plate 210 can be made at the same time.

In the raft block 1000 of the natural friendly vegetation structure according to the present invention as described above, the raft block 1000 is used for reinforcement on the rake slope, in addition to maintaining a flat state when combined with each other in an inverted state It can be used on the floor of car parking lot.

In addition, by reducing the size and replacing the material with plastic, it can be used in the form of functional tiles that can prevent slipping on the floor of the bathroom and drain.

In addition, the size of the revetment block 1000 can be made larger and used as the area of the inclined surface is increased, and the number and formation direction of the drain 110 and the non-slip jaw (210a) can also be used accordingly.

In addition to the shape of the body portion 100 in the present invention, the shape of the rectangular parallelepiped is presented as an embodiment, in addition to the cube, the rim is 8, 12, 16 symmetrical decahedron, tetrahedron, octahedron, etc. It will be a typical embodiment of those skilled in the art that any pair of symmetrical edge surfaces can be arbitrarily selected and used in an even shape (a shape in which the number of edges is a multiple of four).

According to the revetment block of the nature-friendly vegetation structure according to the present invention as described above, by providing a sliding construction structure, the construction of the revetment block is provided easier and the room to move with respect to external force can be solidified the binding force There is a characteristic.

In addition, it is possible to provide a vegetation environment that contributes to the growth of plants by laying permeable soil on the upper surface of the body part which is formed relatively broadly along with the formation of drainage holes.

In addition, depending on the situation of the construction site using only the lamination bonding method or there is an effect that can be used simultaneously with the lamination bonding and ring bonding method.

Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, various other modifications and variations may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the appended claims cover such modifications and variations as fall within the true scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

A cuboid-shaped body portion 100; Coupling plates 210 are formed to protrude on both upper sides of the body portion 100 in the width direction; It has a structure that is symmetric about the body portion 100, including; guide portion 220 protruding from each of the lower side in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100, The guide portion 220 is the coupling plate 210 so that the corresponding coupling plate 210 and the guide portion 220 can be laminated to each other by sliding entrance while the body portion 100 is vertically disposed on the same plane. Vertical guides (220a) and a pair of protrusions formed on both sides of the body portion 100 in the longitudinal direction at intervals corresponding to the width of the), It is formed by connecting the ends of each vertical guide 220a at a height corresponding to the bottom surface of the coupling plate 210 so that the coupling plate 210 entered between the vertical guides 220a can be placed on the upper surface. Horizontal guide (220b) which is; a lake of the nature-friendly vegetation structure comprising a. The relief block of claim 1, further comprising a drainage hole (110) penetrating the body portion (100) in the height direction. According to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the coupling plate 210, the anti-slip jaw of the nature-friendly vegetation structure characterized in that the non-slip jaw 210a protruding upward in the width direction of the body portion 100 is further formed. . A cuboid-shaped body portion 100; A coupling plate 210 protruding from an upper portion of one side of the body part 100 in a width direction; A ring part 211 protruding from the other side in the width direction of the body part 100 to be downwardly curved; And And a pair of guide parts 220 protruding from both lower sides of the body part 100 in the longitudinal direction, respectively. Each of the body parts 100 on the same plane is vertically arranged while the coupling plate 210 and the ring portion 211 can be laminated and ring-coupled with respect to the corresponding guide portion 220, the guide portion ( 220 is a vertical guide 220a and a pair of protrusions formed on both sides in the longitudinal direction of the body portion 100 at intervals corresponding to the width of the coupling plate 210 and the ring portion 211 and The end portions of the vertical guides 220a are connected to each other at a height corresponding to a lower surface of the coupling plate 210 so that the coupling plate 210 entering between the vertical guides 220a is placed on an upper surface thereof. Relief block having a natural friendly vegetation structure comprising a; horizontal guide (220b) is formed with a corresponding space between the body portion 100 so that the lower end of the ring portion 211 is fitted. The relief block of claim 4, wherein a drain hole 110 penetrating the body portion 100 in a height direction is further formed. The non-slip jaw (210a, 211a) protruding upward along the width direction of the body portion 100 is further formed on the coupling plate 210 and the ring portion 211, respectively. Lake of the nature-friendly vegetation block.