KR20040080762A - yellow mud dyeing method of hemp for shroud - Google Patents

yellow mud dyeing method of hemp for shroud Download PDF

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KR20040080762A
KR20040080762A KR1020030015726A KR20030015726A KR20040080762A KR 20040080762 A KR20040080762 A KR 20040080762A KR 1020030015726 A KR1020030015726 A KR 1020030015726A KR 20030015726 A KR20030015726 A KR 20030015726A KR 20040080762 A KR20040080762 A KR 20040080762A
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South Korea
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dyeing
fabric
ocher
burlap
hemp
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KR1020030015726A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100554699B1 (en
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김대우
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김대우
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
    • A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
    • A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
    • A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
    • A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
    • A23B4/005—Preserving by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G31/00—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials
    • B65G31/02—Mechanical throwing machines for articles or solid materials comprising belts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A yellow soil dyeing method of hemp cloth for a shroud is characterized by using dyeing solution mixed paste, yellow soil powder, salt, a mud yellow pigment or natural glue. The hemp cloth has excellent hygroscopicity, water expulsive property, antibacterial property and antitoxic property and intercepting ultraviolet. CONSTITUTION: A yellow soil dyeing method of hemp cloth(10) for a shroud is as follows: putting wheat flour into boiled water, followed by stirring the mixture to manufacture paste; mixing 75-95wt.% of the paste, 3-24wt.% of yellow soil powder and one or two selected from salt, a mud yellow pigment and natural glue to manufacture dyeing solution(12); filling a dyeing drum(11) with the dyeing solution(12); infiltrating the hemp cloth(10) into the dyeing solution(12); spreading the infiltrated hemp cloth(10), followed by passing the cloth through a pressure roller(14) to distribute the dyeing solution(12) over the cloth(10) uniformly; and then drying the cloth(10) with a heat roller(15).

Description

수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법{yellow mud dyeing method of hemp for shroud}Yellow mud dyeing method of hemp for shroud

본 발명은 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는, 밀가루 풀, 황토분말 및 소금, 황토색 색소, 천연아교 중 어느 하나 또는 2가지 이상을 혼합하여 된 염색액을 삼베원단에 염색하고자 하는 것이다.The present invention relates to a method for dyeing ocher of veterinary burlap fabric, and more specifically, to a burlap fabric, a dye solution obtained by mixing any one or two or more of flour paste, ocher powder and salt, ocher pigment, and natural glue to the burlap fabric. It is to be dyed.

수의라 함은 염습 때 죽은 사람의 시신에 입히는 의복을 의미하는 것으로서, 이러한 수의가 갖는 상징적인 의미는 바로 한국인이 가지고 있는 죽음에 대한 관념이 되므로 중요한 의의를 갖는다.Veterinary means clothing to the body of the dead during the invasion, and the symbolic meaning of this veterinary is important because it is the idea of death that Koreans have.

수의는 주로 윤달에 만들고 아침에 시작하여 하루해 안에 완성해야 한다는 관례가 있다. 또, 수의로 꿰매는 실은 도중에 잇거나 끝을 옥매치면 안되고 시신에 입힐 때는 형식적인 목욕을 시킨 후 엄숙하고 경건하게 다룬다.Veterinary practice is usually made in leap months and started in the morning and must be completed in one day. Also, the thread that is sewn voluntarily should not be tied up or tied to the end, and when worn on the body, a formal bath should be taken and treated solemnly and reverently.

전통적으로는 근대이전의 유교의 장례시에는 장례기간이 보통 5일장이고, 일부 9일장, 사대부는 25일장(踰月葬)등 장례기간이 길어서 수의준비시간이 충분하였지만, 요즈음은 거의가 3일장이므로 장례기간 중의 수의 준비시간이 충분하지 못하다.Traditionally, the funeral period of pre-modern Confucianism was usually 5 days, and some 9-day chapters and 25-day chapters had long funeral periods. Therefore, the preparation time for the number during the funeral period is not sufficient.

따라서 수의를 미리 준비해 놓는데 이것은 죽음을 삶의 끝으로 보지 않고 새로운 삶의 시작으로 보는 긍정적 내세관 때문이기도 하고, 수의를 지었다는 말이 어른들 귀에 들리면 효성이 지극한 것으로 여기게 되며, 수의 소장자도 마음이 편하기 때문에 수의를 미리 준비해 두는 것이 예의이며, 상례라고 하였다.Therefore, the veterinarians are prepared in advance, which is due to the positive afterlife view that death is not seen as the end of life but the beginning of a new life.When the words of veterinary hearing are heard in the ears of adults, Hyosung is considered to be the best. Therefore, it is polite to prepare a vet in advance and said that it is common practice.

수의 준비는 회갑이 지난 뒤 날을 정하여 하는데, 주로 윤년의 윤월, 윤년의 생일 달이나 청명 월에 하는 것이 좋고 이것을 믿지 않는 사람은 날을 받아서 한다. 이렇게 윤년에 수의를 준비하는 이유는 윤월이 공월이며, 남의 달, 덤달, 여벌달이고, 손이 없고, 탈이 없고, 한월(閑月)이라는 전래풍습 때문이다.The number of days is determined by the day after the sixtieth birthday, usually in leap year of leap year, birthday month of leap year or clarity month. The reason for preparing a veterinary leap in a leap year is due to the custom of the leap month, the month of the month, the month of the moon, the dumb moon, the extraordinary month, the handlessness, the absence of a mask, and the month of the month.

미리 준비된 수의를 잘 보관하는 것은 중요한 일인데, 보관을 잘못하면 수의의 옷감이 상하고 자손된 도리를 다하지 못하기 때문이다.It is important to keep well-prepared veterinarians, because mishandling will damage the cloth of the veterinarians and fail to fulfill the offspring.

수의를 보관할 때에는 오동나무는 좀이 슬지 않으므로 오동나무 함에 수의를 보관하기도 하고, 옷과 옷 사이에 좀약이나 잎담배를 창호지에 싸서 넣어 보관하기도 한다. 이외에 약쑥, 할미꽃 뿌리, 향을 넣거나, 냄새가 좋은 풀잎을 넣어 보관한다.When storing the veterinary, paulownia is not so sad that some of them are kept in a box of paulownia wood, and some medicine or leaf tobacco is wrapped in window paper between clothes and clothing. In addition, add wormwood, pasqueflower root, incense, or scented grass leaves.

이렇게 보관해온 수의를 1년에 한번씩 거풍을 하는 데. 습도가높은 장마시기에는 곰팡이나 좀이 슬기 쉽기 때문에, 이 시기가 지나고 날씨가 맑고 볕이 좋은 날, 바람이나 습기가 없는 날에 자리를 깔고 널어서 거풍을 한 다음 거두어 다시 보관한다.The veterinarian keeps this once a year. During rainy seasons with high humidity, molds and moths are easy to see, so after this period, the weather is clear and sunny, when there is no wind or humidity.

한편, 수의는 통상적으로 남자 수의와 여자수의로 구분하며, 이와 같이 구분되는 수의는 삼베, 모시, 명주, 안동포 등의 재질을 사용하고 있다. 이중 가장 많이 사용되고 있는 수의 재질은 삼베로서, 삼베(大麻)는 다른 직물은 물론 같은 마직물인 아마(亞麻)나 모시(苧麻)보다도 매우 뛰어난 수분 흡수력과 배출력, 항균(抗菌)기능과 항독(抗毒) 그리고 살속까지 파고든다는 자외선 차단기능을 갖추고 있기 때문이다.On the other hand, veterinarians are usually divided into male and female veterinarians, and the veterinary categorized in this way uses materials such as burlap, ramie, silk, andongpo. The most frequently used material is burlap, and hemp has a very good water absorption, discharge, antibacterial and anti-toxic properties, as well as other fabrics such as flax and ramie.抗毒) And because it has a UV protection function to dig into the flesh.

또한, 풍수지리설에 따라 좋은 명당에 묘를 쓰듯이 삼베로 된 수의의 사용은 이러한 삼베의 특성 때문에 시신이 잘 유기되어 고인의 유골이 변색되지 않고 황골(黃骨)이 되어 동기감응(同氣感應)식으로 조상의 기가 후손에 전해짐으로서 후손들에게 번영과 평안을 이룰 수 있다고 전하고 있기 때문이다.In addition, according to the feng shui geology, the use of burlap veterinary, like the grave in good Myeongdang, the body is well-organized due to the characteristics of the burlap, the bones of the deceased are not discolored, and the bones of the deceased are motivated. In this way, the ancestor's flag is handed down to the posterity, telling the posterity that they can achieve prosperity and peace.

그러나, 상기 삼베수의는 고가라는 단점이 있다.However, the hemp vet has a disadvantage of being expensive.

따라서 근래에는 수의를 저가로 제공하기 위하여 한지로 하고 그 한지에 황토성분을 첨가한 한지수의가 제공되어 있으나, 이는 조상숭배의식이 강한 우리나라에서는 거의 사용되지 않고 있는 실정이다.Therefore, in recent years, in order to provide veterinary at low cost, Hanji veterinarians have been provided with the addition of ocher ingredients to the hanji.

한편, 상기 황토는 그 화학성분이 실리카(SiO2)50-60%, 알루미나(Al2O3)8-12%, 산화철(Ⅲ)(Fe2O3)2-4%, 산화철(Ⅱ)(FeO)0.8-1.1%, 이산화티탄(TiO2)0.5%, 산화망간(MnO)0.5%, 석회(CaO)4-11%, 산화마그네슘(MgO)2-6%이며 이런 이화학적 성분을 품고 있는 황토는 방사율 95%이상의 양질의 원적외선이 방사된다.On the other hand, the ocher has the chemical composition of silica (SiO 2 ) 50-60%, alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) 8-12%, iron (III) (Fe 2 O 3 ) 2-4%, iron (II) (FeO) 0.8-1.1%, titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) 0.5%, manganese oxide (MnO) 0.5%, lime (CaO) 4-11%, magnesium oxide (MgO) 2-6%. The loess which emits high quality far infrared rays with emissivity more than 95%.

상기의 성분을 갖는 황토를 직물지에 착염하여 황토 옷은 만드는 방법은, 황토 진흙을 무명 천에 묻혀 비벼서 착염하는 방법임으로 황토는 단지 무명조직에 부착되고 있을 뿐이어서 조경(粗硬)한 입자는 쉽게 탈락된다.The method of making ocher cloth by dyeing the above-mentioned ocher on textile paper is to apply ocher mud to a cotton cloth and rub it. So, ocher is only attached to the cotton tissue, so that the landscaped particles are easily You are eliminated.

따라서 습생용 이외의 일상용 옷으로는 실용성이 결여되어 건강상 효능이 있었음에도 계승되지 못하였다.Therefore, it was not inherited even though it had a health effect due to lack of practicality as everyday clothes other than wet clothes.

한편, 황토와 같이 물에 용해되지 않는 광물질물감으로는 안료(顔料)가 있다.On the other hand, pigments that are insoluble in water, such as ocher, are pigments.

황토나 합성안료는 물에 녹지 않아 그대로는 섬유조직에 물들일 수 없어 단백질, 수지와 같은 교착제(膠着劑)의 힘을 빌려서 섬유에 고착(固着)시키는 염색법이 통용되고 있다.Ocher and synthetic pigments are insoluble in water and cannot be colored into fiber tissues, and dyeing methods are commonly used by borrowing the strength of a binding agent such as protein and resin and fixing them to fibers.

옛날부터 황토, 먹(墨)등 천연안료를 물감으로 사용할 때에는 날콩즙(生大豆汁)을 교착제로 사용해 염색해 왔다. 콩단백인 콩즙이 건조되면 카제인화 되어 섬유에 고착되어 물에 불용성(不溶性)화 되기 때문이다.Since ancient times, when using natural pigments such as ocher and black ink as a paint, it has been dyed using raw bean juice as a deadlock. This is because when soybean juice, which is soybean protein, is dried, it is caseinized and adhered to fibers, making it insoluble in water.

또한, 합성안료의 착염에는 바인다라는 합성수지를 교착제로 사용 실크스크린프린트 염색을 하고 있다.In addition, the complex dyeing of the synthetic pigment is a silk screen print dyeing using a synthetic resin called a binder.

상기 실크스크린프린트 염색법은 침염법과 같이 섬유조직에 균일한 착색이 불가능할 뿐만 아니라 유연도가 결여되어 내복과 같은 섬유 제품에는 적용할 수 없는 결함이 있다.The silkscreen printing dyeing method has a defect that cannot be applied to a textile product such as an inner garment as it is not only able to uniformly color the fibrous tissue like the dyeing method but also lacks softness.

따라서, 근래에는 황토가 가지는 인체에 유익함을 누리고, 또, 황토를 안정적이고 균일하게 착염이 가능한 침염법(浸染法)을 제공한 기술(특허출원 제1998-15405호)이 있다.Therefore, in recent years, there is a technology (patent application No. 1998-15405) that provides an immersion method that can benefit the human body possessed by ocher, and can stably and uniformly deposit ocher.

상기 황토를 안정적이고 균일하게 착염이 가능한 침염법의 기술은, 수지고형분 0.5-5%의 희석수지유액에 액비 10-20%의 황토실트입자를 현탁함에 있어 분산력과 침투력이 있는 로드유나 계면활성제를 액비 0.1-1% 첨가하여 착염액을 얻고 이 착염액에 섬유제품을 침지시켜 착염한 다음 짜서 수분을 50%이상 건조시키고 착염도의 견고성을 높이기 위해 고형분 3-6%의 콩즙이나 희석수지유액에 침지시켜 탈수하고 다시 유연성을 부여키 위해 유연제(softener) 또는 알루미나계 매염제 5-10%액으로 끝처리한 다음 수세, 건조시키는 것이다.The technique of the soaking method, which is capable of salting the loess steadily and uniformly, uses a rod oil or a surfactant having a dispersing force and a penetrating power in suspending 10-20% of ocher silt particles in a dilute resin solution containing 0.5-5% of a solid resin. Add 0.1-1% of liquid ratio to obtain complexing solution, immerse fiber products in this complexing solution, and then dye it. It is immersed and dehydrated, and finished with 5-10% softener or alumina mordant to give flexibility, followed by washing and drying.

상기와 같은 방법으로 제조되는 침염법은 일상생활에 입고 사용할 수 있는 옷에 염색을 하기 위한 것으로, 그 과정이 복잡하고 난해한 문제점이 있음은 물론, 다양한 종류의 화학약품이 사용됨으로 제조원가가 높아지는 문제점이 있다.The dyeing method prepared by the above method is for dyeing clothes which can be worn and used in daily life, and the process is complicated and difficult, and of course, manufacturing costs increase due to the use of various kinds of chemicals. have.

본 발명은 시신이 잘 유기되어 고인의 유골이 변색되지 않고 황골(黃骨)이 되어 동기감응(同氣感應)식으로 조상의 기가 후손에 전해짐으로서 후손들에게 번영과 평안을 이룰 수 있도록 기원하는 마음과, 매우 뛰어난 수분 흡수력과 배출력, 항균(抗菌)기능과 항독(抗毒) 그리고 살속까지 파고든다는 자외선 차단기능을 갖도록 하기 위하여 삼베에 황토를 착염시켜 된 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.In the present invention, the body is well-organized and the bones of the deceased are not discolored but become mucus, and the ancestor's flag is transmitted to the descendants in a motive-sensitized manner so that the descendants can achieve prosperity and peace. To provide the ocher dyeing method of veterinary burlap fabric made by adhering ocher to burlap in order to have excellent water absorption and discharge power, antibacterial function, anti-toxicity and UV protection to penetrate into the flesh. Has its purpose.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법을 설명하기 위한 개략도.1 is a schematic diagram for explaining the ocher dyeing method of the veterinary burlap fabric according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호 설명><Description of Signs of Major Parts of Drawings>

10 : 삼베원단 11 : 염색 통10: hemp fabric 11: dyeing container

12 : 염색액 13 : 회전롤러12: dyeing solution 13: rotary roller

14 : 가압롤러 15 : 가열롤러14 pressure roller 15 heating roller

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 구성은, 끓인 물에 밀가루를 넣고 교반하여 밀가루 풀을 만든 다음 그 만들어진 밀가루 풀 75∼95중량%, 황토분말 3∼24중량%, 나머지는 소금, 황토색 색소, 천연아교 중 어느 하나 또는 2가지 이상을 혼합하여 염색액을 제조하는 단계; 상기 제조된 염색액을 염색 통에 주입하고 그 염색 통에 주입된 염색액에 통상의 방법으로 직조된 삼베원단을 침지시키는 단계; 상기 염색액에 침지된 삼베원단을 펼친 상태로 가압롤러에 통과시켜 상기 염색액을 삼베원단에 일정량 균일하게 분포시키는 단계; 상기 염색액이 일정량 균일하게 분포된 삼베원단을 상기 가압롤러를 통과한 상태 그대로 건조시키는 단계로 이루어진다.The composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is put flour into boiled water and stirred to make a flour paste, then the flour paste 75 to 95% by weight, ocher powder 3 to 24% by weight, the rest is salt, ocher pigment, Preparing a dyeing solution by mixing any one or two or more of natural glue; Injecting the prepared dye solution into a dyeing vessel and immersing the hemp fabric woven in a conventional manner in the dyeing solution injected into the dyeing vessel; Distributing the dye solution uniformly in a certain amount to the hemp fabric by passing it through a pressure roller in an unfolded state of the burlap fabric immersed in the dye solution; The dyeing solution is uniformly distributed in a uniform amount is made of the step of drying as he passed through the pressure roller.

그리고, 상기 염색액이 일정량 균일하게 분포된 삼베원단을 건조하는 방법은, 상기 삼베원단을 가열롤러에 적어도 3회 이상 연속적으로 통과시켜 건조한다.In addition, the method of drying the burlap fabric in which the dye solution is uniformly distributed in a predetermined amount is dried by continuously passing the burlap fabric at least three times in a heating roller.

상기와 같은 특징을 갖는 본 발명에 따른 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법을 각 단계별로 나누어 도 1을 참조하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.The ocher dyeing method of the veterinary burlap fabric according to the present invention having the characteristics as described above is described with reference to FIG. 1 as follows.

[제1단계][Step 1]

본 발명의 제1단계는 먼저 끓인 물에 밀가루를 넣고 교반하여 밀가루 풀을 만든 다음 그 만들어진 밀가루 풀 75∼95중량%, 황토분말 3∼24중량%, 나머지는 소금, 황토색 색소, 천연아교 중 어느 하나 또는 2가지 이상을 혼합하여 염색액을 제조하는 단계이다.In the first step of the present invention, first put flour into boiled water and stir to make a flour paste, then the flour paste 75 to 95% by weight, ocher powder 3 to 24% by weight, the rest of the salt, ocher pigment, natural glue It is a step of preparing a dyeing solution by mixing one or two or more.

상기 밀가루 풀을 사용하는 이유는 삼베원단을 빳빳하게 함과 동시에 황토성분이 삼베원단에 잘 착염되도록 하는 접착제 역할을 하기 위함이다.The reason for using the flour paste is to make the burlap fabric and at the same time serve as an adhesive so that the ocher component is well salted to the burlap fabric.

그리고, 상기 밀가루 풀을 75∼95중량% 사용하는 이유는, 75중량%이하를 사용하면 삼베원단이 빳빳하게 형성되지 않음은 물론, 황토성분이 삼베원단에 잘 착염되지 않는 문제점이 있고, 95중량%이상을 사용하면 상대적으로 황토나 황토색 색소 및 소금이 적게 사용됨으로 황토의 효능이 극히 미미함은 물론, 착염이 정상적으로 이루어지지 않고, 또, 삼베원단의 색상이 황토색을 띠지 못하는 문제점이 있다.And, the reason for using the flour paste 75 to 95% by weight, when using less than 75% by weight of the hemp fabric is not formed well, there is a problem that the ocher component is not well salted to the hemp fabric, 95 weight When using more than% ocher or ocher pigments and salt is used relatively less than the efficacy of the ocher is extremely insignificant, of course, the complexation is not made normally, there is a problem that the color of the burlap fabric is not ocher color.

또, 황토분말을 사용하는 이유는, 그 황토가 가지고 있는 효능인 항균(抗菌)기능과 항독(抗毒) 그리고 살속까지 파고든다는 자외선 차단기능을 갖도록 하기 위함이고, 사용량을 3∼24중량% 사용하는 이유는, 3중량%이하를 사용하면 황토 량이 너무 적어 상기 황토의 효능을 발휘할 수 없고, 24중량%이상을 사용하면 황토의 효능은 충분히 발휘할 수 있으나, 필요 이상이다.In addition, the reason for using ocher powder is to have antimicrobial function, anti-toxicity and anti-ultraviolet rays which penetrate into the flesh. The reason for the use of 3 wt% or less is that the amount of loess is too small to exert the efficacy of the loess, and when more than 24 wt% is used, the loess is sufficiently exerted, but more than necessary.

또한, 소금을 사용하는 이유는, 황토의 착염을 원활하게 이루어지도록 함은 물론, 수의의 보관시 탈색과 곰팡이의 발생을 방지하기 위함이며, 황토색소를 사용하는 이유는, 삼베수의의 색상을 황토의 자연 색에 근접하도록 하기 위함이고, 천연아교를 사용하는 이유, 황토가 삼베원단에 코팅되어 세탁시에도 황토가 탈색되지 않고 잘 보존되게 하기 위해서이다. 이상의 방법은 삼베원단의 염색액을 제조하는 과정이다.In addition, the reason why the salt is used is not only to facilitate the complex salting of the ocher, but also to prevent the discoloration and the occurrence of mold during storage of the veterinary soil. The reason is to close to the natural color of, and the reason to use natural glue, so that the ocher is coated on the burlap fabric so that the ocher is not discolored even when washing well preserved. The above method is to prepare a dyeing solution of hemp fabric.

[제2단계][Step 2]

본 발명의 제2단계는 상기 제1단계에서 제조된 염색액(12)을 염색 통(11)에 주입하고 그 염색 통(11)에 주입된 염색액(12)에 통상의 방법으로 직조된 삼베원단(10)을 침지시키는 단계이다.In the second step of the present invention, the dye solution 12 prepared in the first step is injected into the dyeing container 11 and burlap woven in a conventional manner to the dyeing solution 12 injected into the dyeing container 11. It is a step of immersing the fabric (10).

상기 삼베원단(10)의 침지방법은 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 염색 통(11)에 회전롤러(13)가 염색액(12)에 수장되게 설치되고, 그 수장되게 설치된 회전롤러(13)의 저부에 상기 삼베원단(10)이 펼쳐진 상태로 회전롤러(13)의 회전과 함께 진행되게 하여 염색액(12)이 삼베원단(10)에 충분히 적셔지게 한다.In the immersion method of the hemp fabric 10, as shown in Figure 1, the rotary roller 13 is installed in the dyeing container 11 to be stored in the dyeing solution 12, the bottom of the rotary roller 13 is installed so long In order to proceed with the rotation of the rotary roller 13 in the unfolded state of the burlap fabric 10, the dyeing solution 12 is sufficiently wetted in the burlap fabric 10.

상기 염색액(12)이 삼베원단(10)에 충분히 적셔진다 함은, 삼베원단을 허공에 방치시켰을 때 염색액이 삼베원단으로부터 흘러내릴 정도로 적셔진 상태를 의미한다. 이상의 방법은 삼베원단에 염색액을 침지시키는 과정이다.When the dye solution 12 is sufficiently wetted with the hemp fabric 10, it means a state in which the dye solution is soaked down from the hemp fabric when the hemp fabric is left in the air. The above method is a process of immersing the dye solution in the burlap fabric.

[제3단계][Step 3]

본 발명의 제3단계는 상기 제2단계에서 침지된 삼베원단(10)을 펼친 상태로 가압롤러(14)에 통과시켜 상기 염색액(12)을 삼베원단에 일정량 균일하게 분포시키는 단계이다.The third step of the present invention is a step of uniformly distributing the dyeing solution 12 to the burlap fabric by passing the pressure roller 14 in a state in which the burlap fabric 10 immersed in the second step is unfolded.

이는 상/하부에 회전롤러(14a,14b)가 상호 접촉되어 회전되게 설치하여 된 가압롤러(14)의 사이를 통과시켜 상기 염색액(12)이 충분히 적셔진 삼베원단(10)을 짜주는 역할을 함으로서 삼베원단에 적셔진 염색액의 량을 일정량 균일하게 분포시킨다.This serves to weave the burlap fabric 10 in which the dyeing solution 12 is sufficiently wetted by passing the pressure roller 14 between the rotating rollers 14a and 14b installed to rotate in contact with each other. By uniformly distribute the amount of the dye solution soaked in the hemp fabric uniformly.

한편 상기 삼베원단에 적셔진 염색액의 량을 일정량 균일하게 분포시킨다 함은, 삼베원단을 허공에 방치시켰을 때 염색액이 삼베원단으로부터 흘러내리지 않을 정도의 촉촉한 상태를 의미한다.On the other hand, to uniformly distribute the amount of the dye solution soaked in the hemp fabric means a moist state that the dye solution does not flow from the hemp fabric when the hemp fabric is left in the air.

이상의 방법은 삼베원단에 염색액을 일정량 균일하게 분포시키는 과정이다.The above method is a process of uniformly distributing a certain amount of the dye solution on the burlap fabric.

[제4단계][Step 4]

본 발명의 제4단계는 상기 제3단계에서 삼베원단(10)에 염색액을 일정량 균일하게 분포시킨 상태에서 그를 건조시키는 단계이다.The fourth step of the present invention is a step of drying it in a state in which the dye solution is uniformly distributed in a predetermined amount in the burlap fabric 10 in the third step.

이는 상기 염색액이 일정량 균일하게 분포된 삼베원단(10)을 상기 가열롤러(15)를 적어도 3회 이상 연속적으로 통과시켜 건조시키는 것이다.This is to dry by passing through the heating roller 15 at least three times the burlap fabric 10 in which the dye solution is uniformly distributed in a certain amount.

상기 삼베원단을 건조시키는 가열롤러(15)의 형태는 통형의 가열롤러로서,그 온도는 130∼170℃이며, 상기 가열롤러(15)의 가열방법은, 첫째 고열의 스팀공급에 의한 가열방법과, 둘째, 전기가열에 의한 가열방법을 들 수 있다.The heating roller 15 for drying the burlap fabric is a cylindrical heating roller, the temperature of which is 130 to 170 ° C, and the heating method of the heating roller 15 includes a heating method by first supplying steam with high heat. Second, a heating method by electric heating may be mentioned.

상기 스팀공급에 의한 가열방법은, 통형의 가열롤러 양단을 막고 그 막아진 가열롤러의 일 측에서는 보일러와 연결되어 스팀을 공급하고 타 측에서는 스팀을 보일러로 환원토록 구성하여 된 것이고, 상기 전기가열에 의한 가열방법은, 가열롤러의 내부에 전기 발열봉을 설치하여 그에 전기를 공급함으로서 이루어진다.The heating method by the steam supply is configured to block both ends of the cylindrical heating roller and to connect steam to one side of the blocked heating roller to supply steam, and to reduce steam to the boiler on the other side. The heating method is achieved by installing an electric heating rod inside the heating roller and supplying electricity thereto.

한편, 상기 가열롤러의 온도를 130∼170℃로 하는 이유는, 130℃이하에서는 삼베원단의 염색액이 목적하는 시간내에 건조되지 못하여 건조시간이 지연되는 문제점이 있고, 170℃ 이상에서는 가열롤러가 너무 뜨거워 삼베원단이 탈 염려가 있다. 따라서, 가열롤러의 온도는 130∼170℃로 함이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the reason for the temperature of the heating roller to 130 ~ 170 ℃, there is a problem that the drying time is delayed because the dyeing liquid of the burlap fabric is not dried within the desired time below 130 ℃, the heating roller is above 170 ℃ It is so hot that the burlap fabric can be burned. Therefore, it is preferable that the temperature of a heating roller shall be 130-170 degreeC.

또, 본 발명의 삼베원단 건조방법은 가열롤러를 이용한 건조방법이 아닌 대기중에서 자연건조해도 되나, 이의 방법은 건조시간이 너무 오래 걸려 생산성에 문제가 있다.In addition, the burlap fabric drying method of the present invention may be natural drying in the air, not a drying method using a heating roller, but this method has a problem in productivity because the drying time is too long.

상술한 바와 같이 제1단계에서 제4단계를 거치게 되면 삼베원단의 황토염색은 완료되고, 그 염색이 완료된 삼베원단은 남자수의의 경우에는 복건(幅巾)·망건(網巾)·심의(深衣) 또는 단령(團領)·답(荏:소매 없는 莎衣) 또는 직령(直領)·대(帶:條帶)·과두(배와 허리를 싸는 것), 포오(袍虜:中赤莫)와 같은 설의[褻衣], 한삼(汗衫:몸에 다는 小衫, 속칭 적삼)·고(袴)·단고(單袴:속바지)·소대(小帶:허리띠)·늑백(勒帛:속칭 행전)·말(襪)·구(뻔)·엄(掩:벱首)·충이(充耳)·멱목(콸目:覆面)·악수(握手:벱手)등을 만들면 된다.As described above, when the first to fourth stages are completed, the ocher dyeing of the hemp fabric is completed, and the dyeing of the hemp fabric is completed in Fujian, Manganese, and Deliberation in case of male veterinary. 또는) or aging (령), 답 (직: sleeveless) or 령 (直 領), large (·: ·), edible (to wrap the stomach and waist), Poo (袍 虜: 中 赤) Like the New Year's Day, Hansam (속 (에) which is attached to the body, short red ginseng), Go (·), Dango (單 袴 (inner)), Platoon (허) and Waist bag) This is done by making a descriptive act, a word, a phrase, a ward, a mum, a worm, a lumber, or a beast.

이와 반면에 여자수의의 경우에는 사(哥)·심의또는 단의(씔衣) 또는 원삼(圓衫)·장오자(長虜子:속칭 長衣)·대·삼자(衫子:속칭 唐衣)·포오(속칭 저고리)·소삼(小衫:적삼)·과두(속칭 요대)·상(裳)·고·단고·말·채혜(彩鞋)·엄·충이·명목·악수 등을 만들면 된다.On the other hand, in the case of women's veterinary affairs, the deliberation or the deliberation, or the Wonsam, Jang-oh-ja, short-term, and three-way. Poo (single root), small ginseng (red ginseng), fruit (single girdle), sang (裳), go, dango, horses, chaehye (彩 鞋), um, chung, nominal, and hand made.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 밀가루 풀, 황토분말 및 소금, 황토색 색소, 천연아교 중 어느 하나 또는 2가지 이상을 혼합하여 된 염색액을 삼베원단에 염색하고 그를 이용하여 수의를 제조함으로서 뛰어난 수분 흡수력과 배출력, 항균(抗菌)기능과 항독(抗毒) 그리고 살속까지 파고든다는 자외선 차단기능으로 인하여 시신의 부폐를 막고 황골이 나오도록 하는데 효과가 있다.The present invention as described above is excellent in water absorption and pear by dyeing the dyeing solution obtained by mixing any one or two or more of flour paste, ocher powder and salt, ocher color pigments, natural glue to hemp fabrics and using them. Power, antibacterial (抗菌) and anti-toxic (抗毒) and the sun's dig into the body due to the sunburn function is effective in preventing the scavenger of the body and the bones come out.

Claims (4)

끓인 물에 밀가루를 넣고 교반하여 밀가루 풀을 만든 다음 그 만들어진 밀가루 풀 75∼95중량%, 황토분말 3∼24중량%, 나머지는 소금, 황토색 색소, 천연아교 중 어느 하나 또는 2가지 이상을 혼합하여 염색액을 제조하는 단계;Flour is added to the boiled water and stirred to make a flour paste. 75 to 95 wt% of the flour paste, 3 to 24 wt% of ocher powder, and the remainder are mixed with one or two or more of salt, ocher pigment, and natural glue. Preparing a dyeing solution; 상기 제조된 염색액을 염색 통에 주입하고 그 염색 통에 주입된 염색액에 통상의 방법으로 직조된 삼베원단을 침지시키는 단계;Injecting the prepared dye solution into a dyeing vessel and immersing the hemp fabric woven in a conventional manner in the dyeing solution injected into the dyeing vessel; 상기 염색액에 침지된 삼베원단을 펼친 상태로 가압롤러에 통과시켜 상기 염색액을 삼베원단에 일정량 균일하게 분포시키는 단계;Distributing the dye solution uniformly in a certain amount to the hemp fabric by passing it through a pressure roller in an unfolded state of the burlap fabric immersed in the dye solution; 상기 염색액이 일정량 균일하게 분포된 삼베원단을 상기 가압롤러를 통과한 상태 그대로 건조시키는 단계를 포함하는 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법.The ocher dyeing method of veterinary burlap fabric comprising the step of drying the burlap fabric in which the dye solution is uniformly distributed in a uniform state as it passes through the pressure roller. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 염색액이 일정량 균일하게 분포된 삼베원단을 건조하는 방법은, 상기 삼베원단을 130∼170℃의 가열롤러에 적어도 3회 이상 연속적으로 통과시켜 건조함을 특징으로 하는 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the method of drying the burlap fabric in which the dyeing solution is uniformly distributed in a predetermined amount is dried by continuously passing the burlap fabric through a heating roller at 130 to 170 ° C at least three times. Loess dyeing method of medical burlap fabric. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 삼베원단의 건조방법은 가열롤러의 내부에 스팀을 통과시켜 건조함을 특징으로 하는 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the drying method of the burlap fabric is ocher dyeing method of the veterinary burlap fabric, characterized in that the drying by passing the steam inside the heating roller. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 삼베원단의 건조방법은 가열롤러를 전기로 가열하여 건조토록 함을 특징으로 하는 수의용 삼베원단의 황토 염색방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the drying method of the burlap fabric is ocher dyeing method of the veterinary burlap fabric, characterized in that for drying by heating the heating roller by electricity.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101219100B1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2013-01-11 청우산업 주식회사 Loess manufactures using bast fibre
CN103938390A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-23 何炽斌 Single-face mud coating machine
KR101722353B1 (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-03-31 김형호 Method of manufacturing clothes for the dead
KR102400006B1 (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-05-18 삼양통상 주식회사 Eco-friendly manufacturing method of natural leather using ocher

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100721994B1 (en) 2005-10-17 2007-05-25 박근식 A method for printing yarn using sizing apparatus and printed yarn thereby
KR100844165B1 (en) 2007-06-04 2008-07-04 허호 Ocher dyeing apparatus

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101219100B1 (en) * 2010-05-26 2013-01-11 청우산업 주식회사 Loess manufactures using bast fibre
CN103938390A (en) * 2014-04-25 2014-07-23 何炽斌 Single-face mud coating machine
KR101722353B1 (en) * 2016-02-24 2017-03-31 김형호 Method of manufacturing clothes for the dead
KR102400006B1 (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-05-18 삼양통상 주식회사 Eco-friendly manufacturing method of natural leather using ocher

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