JP3949877B2 - Method for producing dyed fiber - Google Patents

Method for producing dyed fiber Download PDF

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JP3949877B2
JP3949877B2 JP2000187677A JP2000187677A JP3949877B2 JP 3949877 B2 JP3949877 B2 JP 3949877B2 JP 2000187677 A JP2000187677 A JP 2000187677A JP 2000187677 A JP2000187677 A JP 2000187677A JP 3949877 B2 JP3949877 B2 JP 3949877B2
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solution
fiber
tea polyphenol
immersed
tea
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JP2002004182A (en
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康彦 池側
修一 高橋
治 山本
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株式会社 伊藤園
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、茶ポリフェノールを利用した染色繊維の製造方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
茶を利用して繊維の染色を行うと、茶葉が含有する酸化酵素(ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ)の発酵(酸化)によって茶特有の渋味の効いた風合いを繊維に与えることができる。このため、わが国では従来から「茶染め」と言われる染色が行われてきた。例えば特開昭58−115178号には、茶の煮出し液を2〜3日置いて上澄み液を採り、その液を生地上に引いた後、媒染剤をその上に引いて行う茶染め法が開示されている。
【0003】
また近年、茶葉に含有される茶ポリフェノールの抗菌効果が注目され、染色の分野においても茶ポリフェノールを繊維に固着させることによって染色と共に抗菌効果を付与することが行われるようになっている。例えば特開平6−173176号には、自然感ある独特の色調を有し、多種の色調を得ることができ、しかも抗菌性をも有する茶染め繊維製品の製造方法を得るべく、繊維製品をタンニン酸又はカチオン剤を含む前処理液と接触させて前処理した後、必要に応じて媒染剤を含む媒染液と接触させて媒染処理し、その後茶の抽出液を含む染液と接触させて染色反応させる染色方法が開示されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、茶を利用して繊維に染色を行うと上述のように酸化酵素(ポリフェノールオキシダーゼ)の作用によって茶特有の渋味の効いた自然の風合いを繊維に付与することができるが、このことは、見方を変えると繊維が茶の影響を受けてくすんだ色となり、薄いピンク色などの淡い色を鮮やかに染色することが難しいということでもあり、茶に影響されずに鮮やかな所望の色を得ることは極めて難しいということでもあった。
【0005】
また、従来のほとんどの染色は、色調、風合い、抗菌性,消臭性を充分に得るために繊維を予め金属キレートによって先媒染しておき、色素を繊維上でレーキ化して発色させる媒染処理法を採用していたが、この媒染処理法は前記のような優れた効果を享受できる反面、金属キレートと色素とで発色される色が限定されたり、廃棄物の処理を適切に行わなければ環境に悪影響を及ぼす可能性があったり、更には金属の種類によっては金属アレルギーを起こす人もいた。
【0006】
他方、茶抽出成分、特にカテキンなどの茶ポリフェノールは高温で処理すると変質するため、茶ポリフェノールを利用した染色においては、茶抽出溶液の浸漬処理をできるだけ低温で行う必要があり、製造工程のライン化は困難とされていた。
【0007】
そこで本発明は、上記のような課題に鑑み、茶を利用して行う染色繊維の製造において、金属キレートを使用せず、しかも色調を自在に変化させることができ、好ましくは製造工程のライン化を容易に図ることができる新たな製造方法を提供せんとするものである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる課題解決のため、本発明は、活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、染料を含有しpHを所望域に調整にした処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させることによって繊維に所望の色調を与える染色繊維の製造方法を提供する。
このような製造方法によれば、金属キレートを使用せず、それでいて茶ポリフェノールに影響されない(くすみのない)鮮やかな色調を繊維に付与することができる。しかも、繊維を浸漬する処理溶液のpHを変化させるだけで所望の色調を繊維に与えることができる。
【0009】
より具体的には、第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、青色染料を含有しpHをアルカリ域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液において60〜90℃にて加熱浸漬させることによって、赤紫色繊維を製造することができる。そして、前記処理溶液のpHを中性域に調整すれば紫色繊維を製造することができ、酸性域に調整すれば青紫色繊維を製造することができる。また、茶ポリフェノール溶液の加熱浸漬を30〜50℃で行う場合は、前記処理溶液のpHをアルカリ性域に調整すれば緑色繊維を製造することができ、中性域に調整すれば青緑色繊維を製造することができ、酸性域に調整すれば青色繊維を製造することができる。
ただし、pHを酸性域に調整した処理溶液に繊維を浸漬させた場合、色付きが比較的悪いため、活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、この繊維を青色染料を含有した染料溶液に60〜90℃にて加熱浸漬させ、続いて当該染料溶液のpHを酸性領域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させるようにするのが好ましい。
【0010】
本発明の染色繊維の製造方法において、染料と茶ポリフェノールとを含有する処理溶液に繊維を投入して浸漬させる手順や、茶ポリフェノールを含有する処理溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、染料を含有する処理溶液に浸漬させる手順なども考えられるが、繊維全体に均一に色彩を付与できるという点では、染料を含有した処理溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、茶ポリフェノールを含有する溶液に繊維を浸漬させるのが好ましい。
また、茶ポリフェノール溶液は、染料を含有した処理溶液と別浴とすることもできるが、本発明のように同浴とすれば、染料を含有する処理溶液に浸漬させる工程及び茶ポリフェノールを含有する処理溶液に浸漬させる工程を同浴上で行うことができ、これにより製造工程及び製造設備の簡素化を図ることができる上、染色工程の製造ライン化を図ることができ、安価かつ大量に繊維製品を製造することができる。
【0011】
なお、本発明で行う染色方法としては、製品染めのパドル染色機、反染めの液流式染色機、ジッガー染色機、糸染めのチーズ染色機による染色法など、任意の染色方法を採用することができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の好ましい実施形態として、1)活性化工程、2)染色工程、3)茶ポリフェノール処理工程、4)固着工程、を経て染色繊維を製造する方法について説明する。
【0013】
(染色対象)
本発明の対象とすることができる繊維は、綿、麻、絹、セルロース繊維、動物性繊維などの天然繊維、ポリエステル繊維、アセテート繊維、ナイロン繊維、アクリル繊維、レーヨン繊維、ポリプロピレン繊維、ポリ塩化ビニル繊維、ポリウレタン繊維、その他の合成繊維、さらには天然繊維と合成繊維の混紡品、再生繊維などあらゆる種類の繊維を挙げることができる。しかも、対象とする繊維は、原料糸の状態の繊維でもよいし、又、織布や不織布、或いは衣類やタオル等のように加工された状態の繊維でもよい。
【0014】
(活性化工程)
本工程では、活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させることによって茶ポリフェノールの繊維に対する固着を促進させる。
【0015】
活性化溶液」としては、例えば第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を溶媒(通常は水溶液)に溶解してなる溶液を好ましく用いることができる。これによれば、水溶性蛋白質とカチオン界面活性剤との相互作用によって繊維組織中に染着座席を生成させることができ、この染着座席に茶ポリフェノールを固着することができる。
【0016】
ここで、「第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤」としては、クロルヒドリン基を有する第4級アンモニウム化合物、エポキシ基を有する第4級アンモニウム化合物、トリアルキル基を有する第4級アンモニウム化合物、その他の第4級アンモニウム化合物を使用することができる。例えばコータミンD86P(登録商標、花王社製)などの市販の第4級アンモニウム塩化合物を使用することができる。また、例えばネオフィックスR170(登録商標、日華化学社製)、センカフィックス217或いは170(登録商標、日本染化社製)、ダンフィックス(登録商標、日東紡績社製)などの市販の第4級アンモニウム塩ポリマーも使用することができる。
このカチオン界面活性剤は、活性化処理溶液中の繊維重量に対して1〜200重量%以下となるように含有させるのが好ましい。
【0017】
「水溶性蛋白質」としては、ゼラチンやカゼインその他の水溶性蛋白質を使用することができ、中でもシルク蛋白質を好適に用いることができる。この水溶性蛋白質は、活性化処理溶液中に8〜40重量%、特に20〜40重量%含有させるのが好ましい。
【0018】
「アルカリ性化合物」としては、例えば水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウムなどのアルカリ金属の水酸化物、その他炭酸水素塩や炭酸塩などを好ましく使用することができ、中でも水酸化ナトリウムは一般的に好適に使用することができる。
このアルカリ性化合物の濃度は、染色対象とする繊維の種類によって0.1〜5重量%の範囲内で適宜調整するのが好ましい。例えば、セルロース繊維の場合には水酸化ナトリウムを4〜5重量%含有させるのが好ましい。
【0019】
活性化溶液への浸漬は60℃以上、好ましくは70℃〜90℃に加温して行うのが好ましい。60℃より低い場合、十分に活性化できない場合がある。
なお、活性化工程前に常法に従って繊維に対して糊抜きや精錬漂白などを行うことは任意である。
【0020】
以上の点から、活性化工程は、第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質およびアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化処理溶液中に繊維を投入し、当該活性化処理溶液を60℃以上、好ましくは70℃〜90℃まで加温し所定時間浸漬させるのが好ましい。
【0021】
(染色工程)
本工程では、上記のように活性化処理した繊維を、染料を含有し、かつpHを所望値に調整にした処理溶液A(通常は水溶液)に投入し浸漬させる。
【0022】
ここで「色素染料」としては、直接染料、酸性染料、反応性染料、スレン染料、分散染料、酸化染料、食品染料、および顔料樹脂よりなる群から選ばれる1種或いは2種以上からなる染料を使用することができる。
この色素染料の濃度は、染料の種類や繊維に与える色調などによって適宜変更すればよい。
【0023】
pH調整手段としては、染料を含有させた処理溶液に酸或いはアルカリを加えるなどして処理溶液AのpHを3〜12の範囲の所望の領域に調整すればよい。この範囲を著しく超えると、酸又はアルカリによって繊維自体が傷む可能性が出てくる。
pH調整に使用する酸としては、酢酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸の如きヒドロキシカルボン酸を加えるのが好ましい。
また、アルカリとしては、ソーダ灰や水酸化ナトリウムなどを挙げることができる。
【0024】
(茶ポリフェノール処理工程)
本工程では、前記工程で処理溶液Aに浸漬させた繊維を茶ポリフェノール溶液に浸漬させる。具体的には、上記処理溶液Aに茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて茶ポリフェノール溶液を調製し、この茶ポリフェノール溶液に前記繊維を引き続き浸漬させる。すなわち、上記の染色工程と同浴上で処理するのが好ましい。
【0025】
ここで、「茶ポリフェノール」とは、茶樹すなわちCamellia sinensis L.から得られる茶、具体的には緑茶等の不発酵茶、ウーロン茶等の半発酵茶、紅茶等の発酵茶などから抽出して得られるエピカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキンガレート、からなる群から選ばれる1種類或いは2種類以上の混合物を意味し、「茶ポリフェノール含有物」とは、茶ポリフェノールのみ及び茶抽出物などの茶ポリフェノールを含む混合物を包含する意である。
この場合の茶ポリフェノールの量は、繊維重量に対して0.1〜20重量%、中でも5重量%以上となるように茶ポリフェノール溶液中の濃度を調整するのが好ましい。
【0026】
茶ポリフェノール溶液への浸漬は、茶ポリフェノール溶液の浴温を0℃〜90の範囲の所定温度に調整し、かかる所定温度を保持しつつ10〜100分間浸漬させるのが好ましい。茶ポリフェノール溶液は、上述したように、あまり高温すなわち90℃以上になると茶ポリフェノールが変質するおそれがある。その一方、茶ポリフェノール溶液の浴温が30℃より著しく低い場合、処理溶液AのpHに関係なく総じて淡い色調を繊維に与えることができる。
【0027】
(固着工程)
本工程では、上記茶ポリフェノール溶液に酸を加えるなどして処理溶液AのpHを3〜5の範囲に調整することにより行うのが好ましい。
この際使用する酸としては、酢酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、リンゴ酸の如きヒドロキシカルボン酸を加えるのが好ましい。
なお、固着工程は必ずしも行わなくてもよいが、堅牢度を高めるためには固着工程を行うのが好ましい。
【0028】
上記の工程を行った後は、常法により水洗、脱水、乾燥等を行うことにより抗菌性も備えた染色繊維製品を得ることができる。
【0029】
(実施例1)
水酸化ナトリウム25gを水3Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)100gを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを投入し、80℃で30分間攪拌させながら加熱浸漬させた。
次に、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gとソーダ灰30gとを水3Lに溶解させてpH12の染浴を調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬し、続いて当該染浴にテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)30gを加え、80℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、染液を払い出し、水3Lに酢酸5gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させて赤紫色のタオルを得た。
【0030】
(実施例2)
水酸化ナトリウム25gを水3Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)100gを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを投入し、80℃で30分間攪拌させながら加熱浸漬させた。
次に、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gを水3Lに溶解させてpH7の染浴を調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬し、続いて当該染浴にテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)30gを加え、80℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、染液を払い出し、水3Lに酢酸5gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させて紫色のタオルを得た。
【0031】
(実施例3)
水酸化ナトリウム25gを水3Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)100gを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを投入し、80℃で30分間攪拌させながら加熱浸漬させた。
次に、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gを水3Lに溶解させて染浴を調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入し80℃で20分間加熱浸漬させた。次いで、当該染浴に酢酸2gを加えてpH5に調整した染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬させ、続いてテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)30gを加え80℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させて青紫色のタオルを得た。
【0032】
(実施例4)
本実施例では液流式染色機を用いて綿ニットの染色を行った。
水酸化ナトリウム250gを水75Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)1kgを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿ニット5kgを投入し、活性化溶液を循環させながら80℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
次に、レマゾール反応染料ブルー2.5g、ソーダ灰750gを溶解させたpH12の染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬させ、続いてテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)150gを加えて50℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、染液を払い出し、水75Lに酢酸500gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させて緑色のニットを得た。
【0033】
(実施例5)
本実施例では液流式染色機を用いて綿ニットの染色を行った。
水酸化ナトリウム250gを水75Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)1kgを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿ニット5kgを投入し、活性化溶液を循環させながら80℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
次に、レマゾール反応染料ブルー2.5gを溶解させたpH7の染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬させ、続いてテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)150gを加えて50℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、染液を払い出し、水75Lに酢酸500gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させて青緑色のニットを得た。
【0034】
(実施例6)
本実施例では液流式染色機を用いて綿ニットの染色を行った。
水酸化ナトリウム250gを水75Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)1kgを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿ニット5kgを投入し、活性化溶液を循環させながら80℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
次に、レマゾール反応染料ブルー2.5gを溶解させた染浴に当該タオルを投入して80℃で20分間加熱浸漬させた後、当該染浴に酢酸100gを加えてpH5とした染浴に浸漬させ、続いてテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)150gを加えて50℃で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、染液を払い出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させて青色のニットを得た。
【0035】
(参考例1)
水酸化ナトリウム25gを水3Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)100gを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを投入し、80℃で30分間攪拌させながら加熱浸漬させた。
次に、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gとソーダ灰30gとを水3Lに溶解させてpH12の染浴を調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬し、続いて当該染浴にテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)30gを加え、30分間浸漬させた。なお、この時の浴温は15〜18℃であった。
その後、染液を払い出し、水3Lに酢酸5gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させたところ淡い緑色のタオルを得た。
【0036】
(参考例2)
水酸化ナトリウム25gを水3Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)100gを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを投入し、80℃で30分間攪拌させながら加熱浸漬させた。
次に、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gを水3Lに溶解させてpH7の染浴を調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬し、続いて当該染浴にテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)30gを加え、30分間浸漬させた。なお、この時の浴温は15〜18℃であった。
その後、染液を払い出し、水3Lに酢酸5gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させたところ淡い青緑色のタオルを得た。
【0037】
(参考例3)
水酸化ナトリウム25gを水3Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)100gを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを投入し、80℃で30分間攪拌させながら加熱浸漬させた。
次に、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gを水3Lに溶解させて染浴を調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入し80℃で20分間加熱浸漬させた。次いで、当該染浴に酢酸2gを加えてpH5に調整した染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬させ、続いてテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)30gを加え、30分間浸漬させた。なお、この時の浴温は15〜18℃であった。
その後、染液を払い出し、水3Lに酢酸5gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させたところ淡い青色のタオルを得た。
【0038】
(試験1)
上記実施例1〜6で得られたタオル及びニットに関し、耐光堅牢度、洗濯堅牢度、汗堅牢度、摩擦堅牢度について測定し、結果を以下の表1に示した。
【0039】
【表1】

Figure 0003949877
【0040】
(試験2)
水酸化ナトリウム25gを水3Lに溶解し、これにカチオン剤(シオンテック社製、蛋白質含有)100gを加えてなる活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを投入し、80℃で30分間攪拌させながら加熱浸漬させた。
次に、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gを水3Lに溶解させた染浴のpHを7〜12の所定範囲に調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬し、続いて当該染浴にテアフラン30A(伊藤園社製、茶ポリフェノール40重量%含有)30gを加え、15〜80℃の所定温度で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、染液を払い出し、水3Lに酢酸5gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させてタオルの色調を観察した。
【0041】
他方、上記と同様に活性化溶液中に綿タオル100gを加熱浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出して脱水する一方、レマゾール反応染料ブルー0.05gを水3Lに溶解させて染浴を調製しておき、この染浴に当該タオルを投入し80℃で20分間加熱浸漬させた。次いで、当該染浴に酢酸2gを加えてpH5〜7に調整した染浴に当該タオルを投入して浸漬させ、続いてテアフラン30A30gを加え、15〜80℃の所定温度で30分間加熱浸漬させた。
その後、染液を払い出し、水3Lに酢酸5gを混入させた水溶液に5分間浸漬させた後、タオルを取り出し、水洗、脱水、乾燥させてタオルの色調を観察した。
これらの結果を以下の表2に示す。
【0042】
【表2】
Figure 0003949877
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing a dyed fiber using tea polyphenol.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When the fiber is dyed using tea, the fiber can be given a texture with astringent taste peculiar to tea by fermentation (oxidation) of an oxidase (polyphenol oxidase) contained in tea leaves. For this reason, dyeing called “tea dyeing” has been performed in Japan. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-115178 discloses a tea dyeing method in which a tea boiled liquid is placed for 2 to 3 days, a supernatant liquid is taken, the liquid is drawn on the dough, and then a mordant is drawn thereon. Has been.
[0003]
In recent years, the antibacterial effect of tea polyphenols contained in tea leaves has attracted attention, and in the field of dyeing, the antibacterial effect is imparted together with dyeing by fixing tea polyphenols to fibers. For example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-173176, a fiber product is tannined in order to obtain a method for producing a tea-dyed fiber product having a unique natural color tone, various color tones, and also having antibacterial properties. After pretreatment by contacting with a pretreatment liquid containing an acid or cation agent, if necessary, contact with a mordant liquid containing a mordant and mordanting, and then contact with a dye liquor containing tea extract. A staining method is disclosed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, if the fiber is dyed using tea, a natural texture with astringent taste peculiar to tea can be imparted to the fiber by the action of the oxidase (polyphenol oxidase) as described above. If you change the way you see it, the fibers will become dull due to the influence of tea, and it will be difficult to vividly dye light colors such as light pink. It was also very difficult to get.
[0005]
In addition, most conventional dyeing uses a mordant treatment method in which fibers are pre-mordanted with a metal chelate in order to obtain sufficient color tone, texture, antibacterial properties, and deodorant, and then the pigment is raked on the fibers to develop color. Although this mordant treatment method can enjoy the excellent effects as described above, the color developed by the metal chelate and the dye is limited, or if the waste is not properly treated, the environment Some people may have an allergic effect on the metal, and depending on the type of metal, some people are allergic to metal.
[0006]
On the other hand, tea extraction components, especially tea polyphenols such as catechins, change in quality when processed at high temperatures. Therefore, in dyeing using tea polyphenols, it is necessary to immerse the tea extraction solution at as low a temperature as possible, making the production process a line. Was considered difficult.
[0007]
Therefore, in view of the problems as described above, the present invention can change the color tone freely without using metal chelate in the production of dyed fibers using tea, and preferably forms a production process line. It is an object of the present invention to provide a new manufacturing method that can easily achieve the above.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve such a problem, the present invention is made by immersing the fiber in an activation solution, and then immersing the fiber in a treatment solution containing a dye and adjusting the pH to a desired range. Alternatively, there is provided a method for producing a dyed fiber that gives a desired color tone to a fiber by adding a tea polyphenol-containing material such as a tea extract and subsequently immersing the fiber in the tea polyphenol solution.
According to such a production method, a vivid color tone that is not affected by tea polyphenols and that is not affected by tea polyphenols can be imparted to the fibers without using a metal chelate. In addition, a desired color tone can be imparted to the fiber simply by changing the pH of the treatment solution in which the fiber is immersed.
[0009]
More specifically, after immersing the fiber in an activation solution containing a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein, and an alkaline compound, the solution contains a blue dye and has a pH in the alkaline range. The fiber is immersed in the prepared treatment solution, and then a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract is added to the treatment solution, followed by heating and soaking at 60 to 90 ° C. in the tea polyphenol solution. By this, reddish purple fibers can be produced. A purple fiber can be produced by adjusting the pH of the treatment solution to a neutral range, and a blue-violet fiber can be produced by adjusting the pH to an acidic range. In addition, when the tea polyphenol solution is heated and immersed at 30 to 50 ° C., green fibers can be produced by adjusting the pH of the treatment solution to an alkaline region, and blue-green fibers can be prepared by adjusting to a neutral region. Blue fibers can be produced by adjusting to an acidic range.
However, when the fibers are immersed in a treatment solution whose pH is adjusted to the acidic range, since the coloring is relatively poor, after the fibers are immersed in the activation solution, the fibers are immersed in a dye solution containing a blue dye. It is preferable to immerse the fibers in a treatment solution that is heated and immersed at 90 ° C., and then the pH of the dye solution is adjusted to an acidic region.
[0010]
In the method for producing a dyed fiber according to the present invention, the fiber is immersed in a treatment solution containing a dye and tea polyphenol, or the fiber is immersed in a treatment solution containing tea polyphenol, and then the dye is contained. Although a procedure of immersing in a treatment solution is also conceivable, in terms of being able to uniformly impart color to the entire fiber, after immersing the fiber in a treatment solution containing a dye, the fiber is immersed in a solution containing tea polyphenol. Is preferred.
Further, the tea polyphenol solution may be a separate bath from the treatment solution containing the dye, but if the same bath as in the present invention, the step of immersing in the treatment solution containing the dye and the tea polyphenol are contained. The process of immersing in the treatment solution can be carried out on the same bath, thereby simplifying the production process and production equipment, making the production line for the dyeing process, and inexpensive and a large amount of fibers The product can be manufactured.
[0011]
In addition, as a dyeing method performed in the present invention, any dyeing method such as a dyeing method using a product dyeing paddle dyeing machine, an anti-dying liquid flow dyeing machine, a jigger dyeing machine, a yarn dyeing cheese dyeing machine, or the like may be adopted. Can do.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a method for producing a dyed fiber through 1) an activation process, 2) a dyeing process, 3) a tea polyphenol treatment process, and 4) a fixing process will be described.
[0013]
(Dyeing target)
The fibers that can be the object of the present invention are natural fibers such as cotton, hemp, silk, cellulose fibers, and animal fibers, polyester fibers, acetate fibers, nylon fibers, acrylic fibers, rayon fibers, polypropylene fibers, and polyvinyl chloride. Examples thereof include fibers, polyurethane fibers, other synthetic fibers, natural fiber and synthetic fiber blends, and all kinds of fibers such as recycled fibers. In addition, the target fiber may be a fiber in a raw yarn state, or may be a woven or non-woven fabric, or a processed fiber such as clothing or towel.
[0014]
(Activation process)
In this step, the fixation of the tea polyphenol to the fiber is promoted by immersing the fiber in the activation solution.
[0015]
As the “ activation solution ”, for example, a solution obtained by dissolving a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein and an alkaline compound in a solvent (usually an aqueous solution) can be preferably used. According to this, a dyeing seat can be generated in the fiber tissue by the interaction between the water-soluble protein and the cationic surfactant, and the tea polyphenol can be fixed to the dyeing seat.
[0016]
Here, the “cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group” includes a quaternary ammonium compound having a chlorohydrin group, a quaternary ammonium compound having an epoxy group, and a quaternary ammonium having a trialkyl group. Compounds and other quaternary ammonium compounds can be used. For example, commercially available quaternary ammonium salt compounds such as Cotamine D86P (registered trademark, manufactured by Kao Corporation) can be used. Further, for example, Neofix R170 (registered trademark, manufactured by NIPPON CHEMICAL CO., LTD.), SENKAFIX 217 or 170 (registered trademark, manufactured by Nippon Dyeing Co., Ltd.), Dunfix (registered trademark, manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd.), etc. A quaternary ammonium salt polymer can also be used.
This cationic surfactant is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 200% by weight or less based on the weight of the fiber in the activation treatment solution.
[0017]
As the “water-soluble protein”, gelatin, casein and other water-soluble proteins can be used, and among them, silk protein can be preferably used. This water-soluble protein is preferably contained in the activation treatment solution at 8 to 40% by weight, particularly 20 to 40% by weight.
[0018]
As the “alkaline compound”, for example, alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, and other hydrogen carbonates and carbonates can be preferably used. Of these, sodium hydroxide is generally used. Can be suitably used.
The concentration of the alkaline compound is preferably adjusted as appropriate within a range of 0.1 to 5% by weight depending on the type of fiber to be dyed. For example, in the case of cellulose fibers, it is preferable to contain 4 to 5% by weight of sodium hydroxide.
[0019]
The immersion in the activating solution is preferably performed by heating to 60 ° C. or higher, preferably 70 ° C. to 90 ° C. If it is lower than 60 ° C., it may not be fully activated.
In addition, it is arbitrary to perform desizing or refining bleaching on the fiber according to a conventional method before the activation step.
[0020]
In view of the above, the activation step is performed by introducing fibers into an activation treatment solution containing a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein, and an alkaline compound. It is preferable to heat to 60 ° C. or higher, preferably 70 ° C. to 90 ° C. and soak for a predetermined time.
[0021]
(Dyeing process)
In this step, the fibers that have been activated as described above are poured into a treatment solution A (usually an aqueous solution) containing a dye and having a pH adjusted to a desired value, and are immersed therein.
[0022]
Here, the “pigment dye” is a dye composed of one or more selected from the group consisting of direct dyes, acid dyes, reactive dyes, selenium dyes, disperse dyes, oxidation dyes, food dyes, and pigment resins. Can be used.
The concentration of the pigment dye may be appropriately changed depending on the type of dye and the color tone applied to the fiber.
[0023]
As the pH adjusting means, the pH of the processing solution A may be adjusted to a desired range of 3 to 12 by adding acid or alkali to the processing solution containing the dye. If this range is significantly exceeded, the fiber itself may be damaged by acid or alkali.
As an acid used for pH adjustment, it is preferable to add a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or malic acid.
Examples of the alkali include soda ash and sodium hydroxide.
[0024]
(Tea polyphenol treatment process)
In this step, the fiber immersed in the treatment solution A in the above step is immersed in the tea polyphenol solution. Specifically, a tea polyphenol-containing material is added to the treatment solution A to prepare a tea polyphenol solution, and the fibers are subsequently immersed in the tea polyphenol solution. That is, it is preferable to perform the treatment in the same bath as the above dyeing step.
[0025]
Here, “tea polyphenol” means tea tree, that is, Camellia sinensis L. Epicatechins, epigallocatechins, epicatechin gallates, epigallocatechin gallates obtained by extraction from non-fermented teas such as green tea, semi-fermented teas such as oolong tea, fermented teas such as black tea The term “tea polyphenol-containing product” is intended to include a mixture containing only tea polyphenol and tea polyphenol such as tea extract.
In this case, it is preferable to adjust the concentration in the tea polyphenol solution so that the amount of the tea polyphenol is 0.1 to 20% by weight, particularly 5% by weight or more based on the fiber weight .
[0026]
The immersion in the tea polyphenol solution is preferably carried out by adjusting the bath temperature of the tea polyphenol solution to a predetermined temperature in the range of 0 ° C. to 90 ° C. and maintaining the predetermined temperature for 10 to 100 minutes. As described above, when the tea polyphenol solution is too hot, that is, 90 ° C. or higher, the tea polyphenol may be deteriorated. On the other hand, when the bath temperature of the tea polyphenol solution is significantly lower than 30 ° C., a generally light color tone can be imparted to the fibers regardless of the pH of the treatment solution A.
[0027]
(Fixing process)
In this step, it is preferable to adjust the pH of the treatment solution A in the range of 3 to 5, for example, by adding an acid to the tea polyphenol solution.
In this case, it is preferable to add a hydroxycarboxylic acid such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid or malic acid as the acid used.
In addition, although an adhering process does not necessarily need to be performed, in order to improve fastness, it is preferable to perform an adhering process.
[0028]
After performing the above steps, a dyed fiber product having antibacterial properties can be obtained by washing with water, dehydration, drying and the like by a conventional method.
[0029]
Example 1
Dissolve 25 g of sodium hydroxide in 3 liters of water, add 100 g of cotton towel into an activated solution containing 100 g of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and heat while stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Soaked.
Next, the towel is taken out and dehydrated, while 0.05 g of Remazole reactive dye blue and 30 g of soda ash are dissolved in 3 L of water to prepare a pH 12 dye bath, and the towel is put into this dye bath. Then, 30 g of Tearfuran 30A (produced by Itoen Co., Ltd., containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) was added to the dye bath, and heated and immersed at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was dispensed and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 5 g of acetic acid was mixed in 3 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a red-purple towel.
[0030]
(Example 2)
Dissolve 25 g of sodium hydroxide in 3 liters of water, add 100 g of cotton towel into an activated solution containing 100 g of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and heat while stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Soaked.
Next, the towel is taken out and dehydrated, while 0.05 g of Remazole reactive dye blue is dissolved in 3 L of water to prepare a pH 7 dye bath, and the towel is put into the dye bath and immersed therein. 30 g of theafuran 30A (manufactured by ITO EN Co., Ltd., containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) was added to the dye bath, and heated and immersed at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 5 g of acetic acid was mixed in 3 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a purple towel.
[0031]
(Example 3)
Dissolve 25 g of sodium hydroxide in 3 liters of water, add 100 g of cotton towel into an activated solution containing 100 g of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and heat while stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Soaked.
Next, the towel is taken out and dehydrated, while 0.05 g of Remazole reactive dye blue is dissolved in 3 L of water to prepare a dye bath, and the towel is put into this dye bath and heated and immersed at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes. It was. Next, 2 g of acetic acid was added to the dye bath, and the towel was poured and immersed in a dye bath adjusted to pH 5, followed by addition of 30 g of theafuran 30A (produced by ITO EN, containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) at 80 ° C. It was immersed in heating for a minute.
Thereafter, the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a blue-purple towel.
[0032]
Example 4
In this example, cotton knit was dyed using a liquid flow dyeing machine.
Dissolve 250 g of sodium hydroxide in 75 L of water, add 5 kg of cotton knit to an activated solution obtained by adding 1 kg of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and circulate the activated solution at 80 ° C. For 30 minutes.
Next, the towel is poured and immersed in a dye bath of pH 12 in which 2.5 g of Remazole reactive dye blue and 750 g of soda ash are dissolved, and subsequently 150 g of Tearfuran 30A (produced by ITO EN, containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) is added. In addition, it was heated and immersed at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 500 g of acetic acid was mixed with 75 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a green knit.
[0033]
(Example 5)
In this example, cotton knit was dyed using a liquid flow dyeing machine.
Dissolve 250 g of sodium hydroxide in 75 L of water, add 5 kg of cotton knit to an activated solution obtained by adding 1 kg of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and circulate the activated solution at 80 ° C. For 30 minutes.
Next, the towel was put into a dye bath of pH 7 in which 2.5 g of Remazole reactive dye blue was dissolved, and then 150 g of Tearfuran 30A (produced by Itoen Co., Ltd., containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) was added thereto at 50 ° C. For 30 minutes.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 500 g of acetic acid was mixed with 75 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a blue-green knit.
[0034]
(Example 6)
In this example, cotton knit was dyed using a liquid flow dyeing machine.
Dissolve 250 g of sodium hydroxide in 75 L of water, add 5 kg of cotton knit to an activated solution obtained by adding 1 kg of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and circulate the activated solution at 80 ° C. For 30 minutes.
Next, the towel was put into a dye bath in which 2.5 g of Remazole reactive dye blue was dissolved, and heated and immersed at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes, and then immersed in a dye bath adjusted to pH 5 by adding 100 g of acetic acid to the dye bath. Subsequently, 150 g of Tearfuran 30A (manufactured by ITO EN Co., Ltd., containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) was added, and the mixture was immersed in heat at 50 ° C. for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a blue knit.
[0035]
(Reference Example 1)
Dissolve 25 g of sodium hydroxide in 3 liters of water, add 100 g of cotton towel into an activated solution containing 100 g of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and heat while stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Soaked.
Next, the towel is taken out and dehydrated, while 0.05 g of Remazole reactive dye blue and 30 g of soda ash are dissolved in 3 L of water to prepare a pH 12 dye bath, and the towel is put into this dye bath. Next, 30 g of Tearfuran 30A (manufactured by ITO EN, containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) was added to the dye bath and immersed for 30 minutes. In addition, the bath temperature at this time was 15-18 degreeC.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 5 g of acetic acid was mixed in 3 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a pale green towel.
[0036]
(Reference Example 2)
Dissolve 25 g of sodium hydroxide in 3 liters of water, add 100 g of cotton towel into an activated solution containing 100 g of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and heat while stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Soaked.
Next, the towel is taken out and dehydrated, while 0.05 g of Remazole reactive dye blue is dissolved in 3 L of water to prepare a pH 7 dye bath, and the towel is put into the dye bath and immersed therein. 30 g of Teafuran 30A (manufactured by ITO EN, containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) was added to the dye bath and immersed for 30 minutes. In addition, the bath temperature at this time was 15-18 degreeC.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was dispensed and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 5 g of acetic acid was mixed in 3 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a pale blue-green towel.
[0037]
(Reference Example 3)
Dissolve 25 g of sodium hydroxide in 3 liters of water, add 100 g of cotton towel into an activated solution containing 100 g of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and heat while stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Soaked.
Next, the towel is taken out and dehydrated, while 0.05 g of Remazole reactive dye blue is dissolved in 3 L of water to prepare a dye bath, and the towel is put into this dye bath and heated and immersed at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes. It was. Next, 2 g of acetic acid was added to the dye bath, and the towel was put into a dye bath adjusted to pH 5 and immersed therein, followed by 30 g of theafuran 30A (produced by ITO EN, containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol), and immersed for 30 minutes. I let you. In addition, the bath temperature at this time was 15-18 degreeC.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 5 g of acetic acid was mixed in 3 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried to obtain a light blue towel.
[0038]
(Test 1)
The towels and knits obtained in Examples 1 to 6 were measured for light fastness, wash fastness, sweat fastness and friction fastness, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0039]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003949877
[0040]
(Test 2)
Dissolve 25 g of sodium hydroxide in 3 liters of water, add 100 g of cotton towel into an activated solution containing 100 g of a cation agent (manufactured by Siontec Co., Ltd., containing protein), and heat while stirring at 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. Soaked.
Next, the towel is taken out and dehydrated, while the pH of the dye bath in which 0.05 g of remazole reactive dye blue is dissolved in 3 L of water is adjusted to a predetermined range of 7 to 12, and the towel is put into this dye bath. Then, 30 g of theafuran 30A (manufactured by ITO EN Co., Ltd., containing 40% by weight of tea polyphenol) was added to the dye bath, and heated and immersed at a predetermined temperature of 15 to 80 ° C. for 30 minutes.
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 5 g of acetic acid was mixed in 3 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried, and the color tone of the towel was observed.
[0041]
On the other hand, after 100 g of cotton towel was heated and immersed in the activation solution in the same manner as described above, the towel was taken out and dehydrated, while 0.05 g of Remazole reactive dye blue was dissolved in 3 L of water to prepare a dye bath. The towel was put into this dye bath and heated and immersed at 80 ° C. for 20 minutes. Then, 2 g of acetic acid was added to the dye bath, and the towel was put into a dye bath adjusted to pH 5 to 7 so as to be immersed therein. Subsequently, 30 g of theafuran 30A was added, followed by heat immersion at a predetermined temperature of 15 to 80 ° C. for 30 minutes. .
Thereafter, the dyeing solution was discharged and immersed in an aqueous solution in which 5 g of acetic acid was mixed in 3 L of water for 5 minutes, and then the towel was taken out, washed with water, dehydrated and dried, and the color tone of the towel was observed.
These results are shown in Table 2 below.
[0042]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003949877

Claims (7)

第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、染料を含有しpHを所望域に調整にした処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させることによって繊維に所望の色調を与えることを特徴とする染色繊維の製造方法。After immersing the fiber in an activation solution containing a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein and an alkaline compound, the treatment solution containing a dye and adjusting the pH to a desired range is added to the treatment solution. It is characterized by immersing the fiber, subsequently adding a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract to the treatment solution, and subsequently immersing the fiber in the tea polyphenol solution to give the fiber a desired color tone. A method for producing dyed fibers. 第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、青色染料を含有しpHをアルカリ領域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液において60〜90℃にて加熱浸漬させることを特徴とする赤紫色繊維の製造方法。 A treatment solution in which a fiber is immersed in an activation solution containing a quaternary ammonium salt group, a cationic surfactant, a water-soluble protein and an alkaline compound, and then a blue dye is contained and the pH is adjusted to an alkaline region. The fiber is soaked in, followed by adding a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract to the treatment solution, followed by heating and soaking in the tea polyphenol solution at 60 to 90 ° C. A method for producing fibers. 第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、青色染料を含有しpHを中性領域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液において60〜90℃にて加熱浸漬させることを特徴とする紫色繊維の製造方法。 A treatment in which a fiber is immersed in an activation solution containing a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein and an alkaline compound, and then containing a blue dye and adjusting the pH to a neutral region. A purple color characterized by immersing the fiber in a solution, and subsequently adding a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract to the treatment solution, followed by heating and immersing in the tea polyphenol solution at 60 to 90 ° C. A method for producing fibers. 第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、この繊維を青色染料を含有した染料溶液に60〜90℃にて加熱浸漬させ、続いて当該染料溶液のpHを酸性領域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液において60〜90℃にて加熱浸漬させることを特徴とする青紫色繊維の製造方法。 After immersing the fiber in an activation solution containing a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein and an alkaline compound, the fiber is immersed in a dye solution containing a blue dye at 60 to 90 ° C. Then, the fiber is immersed in a treatment solution obtained by heating and soaking, and subsequently adjusting the pH of the dye solution to an acidic region, and then a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract is added to the treatment solution. A method for producing blue-violet fibers, characterized in that the tea polyphenol solution is subsequently immersed in heat at 60 to 90 ° C. 第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、青色染料を含有しpHをアルカリ領域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液において30〜50℃にて加熱浸漬させることを特徴とする緑色繊維の製造方法。 A treatment solution in which a fiber is immersed in an activation solution containing a quaternary ammonium salt group, a cationic surfactant, a water-soluble protein and an alkaline compound, and then a blue dye is contained and the pH is adjusted to an alkaline region. The fiber is soaked in a green fiber, and subsequently a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract is added to the treatment solution, followed by heating and soaking in the tea polyphenol solution at 30 to 50 ° C. Manufacturing method. 第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、青色染料を含有しpHを中性領域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液において30〜50℃にて加熱浸漬させることを特徴とする青緑色繊維の製造方法。 A treatment in which a fiber is immersed in an activation solution containing a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein, and an alkaline compound, and then a blue dye is contained and the pH is adjusted to a neutral region. A blue characterized in that the fiber is immersed in a solution, and subsequently a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract is added to the treatment solution, followed by heating and immersion in the tea polyphenol solution at 30 to 50 ° C. Green fiber manufacturing method. 第4級アンモニウム塩の基を持つカチオン界面活性剤、水溶性蛋白質及びアルカリ性化合物を含有する活性化溶液に繊維を浸漬させた後、この繊維を青色染料を含有した染料溶液に60〜90℃にて加熱浸漬させ、続いて当該染料溶液のpHを酸性領域に調整してなる処理溶液に前記繊維を浸漬させ、続いて当該処理溶液に茶ポリフェノール又は茶抽出物等の茶ポリフェノール含有物を加えて引き続きこの茶ポリフェノール溶液において30〜50℃にて加熱浸漬させることを特徴とする青色繊維の製造方法。 After immersing the fiber in an activation solution containing a cationic surfactant having a quaternary ammonium salt group, a water-soluble protein and an alkaline compound, the fiber is immersed in a dye solution containing a blue dye at 60 to 90 ° C. Then, the fiber is immersed in a treatment solution obtained by heating and soaking, and subsequently adjusting the pH of the dye solution to an acidic region, and then a tea polyphenol-containing material such as tea polyphenol or tea extract is added to the treatment solution. A method for producing blue fibers, characterized in that the tea polyphenol solution is subsequently immersed in heat at 30 to 50 ° C.
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